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US soldiers search debris after the terrorist attack blasted through four layers of concrete. AFP
US soldiers search debris after the terrorist attack blasted through four layers of concrete. AFP

1983 - US Marines bombed in Beirut

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Updated 19 April 2025

1983 - US Marines bombed in Beirut

1983 - US Marines bombed in Beirut
  • The 1983 bombing of the US Marine barracks in Beirut by a pro-Iranian group killed 241 Americans and led to the US withdrawal from Lebanon

BEIRUT: At about 6:25 a.m. on Oct. 23, 1983, Beirut and its suburbs were shaken, as far as its mountainous regions, by what seemed almost a muffled explosion.聽

People thought it was an earthquake, but seven minutes later the city and its surroundings were again shaken by a second, much more massive blast.聽

I was working for the Lebanese newspaper As-Safir as a war correspondent at the time. Beirut was besieged, in its southern suburbs, the mountains and the Kharoub region, by clashes between the Progressive Socialist Party and its allies on one hand, and the Lebanese Forces on the other, in what was known as the 鈥淢ountain War.鈥澛

The south of the country was also the scene of armed resistance by Lebanese fighters against the Israeli occupation. These fighters had links to leftist parties and previously with Palestinian factions.聽

Multinational forces, including the Americans, French and Italians, had been stationed in Beirut following the withdrawal of the leadership and forces of the Palestine Liberation Organization, as a result of Israel鈥檚 aggression against Lebanon including its occupation of Beirut in 1982.聽

Within a few minutes of the blasts, it became clear that the headquarters of the US Marines on Beirut鈥檚 Airport Road, and the base for the French contingent in the Jinnah area, had been hit by two separate suicide attacks. The unidentified bombers had stormed two fortified locations with trucks packed with tonnes of explosives.

How we wrote it




The day after the attacks, Arab News noted 120 Marine and 20 French deaths, a significantly lower figure than the final count.

The attack on the US base killed 241 American military personnel 鈥 220 Marines, 18 sailors and three soldiers 鈥 and wounded dozens. The bombing of the French military site killed 58 French paratroopers and more than 25 Lebanese.聽

The attacks were the second of their kind in Beirut; a suicide bomber had targeted the US embassy in Ain Al-Mraiseh six months earlier, on April 18, killing 63 people, including 17 Americans and 35 Lebanese.聽

The damage was enormous at the headquarters of the Marines. Four layers of cement had collapsed into piles of rubble, fires were burning, and there was a lot of screaming amid the blood, body parts and confusion. This is what we journalists could see amid the chaos in the immediate aftermath, and what sticks in my memory more than 40 years later.聽

The night before, a Saturday, the Marines had been partying, entertained by a musical group that had traveled from the US to perform for them. Most were still asleep when the bomb exploded.聽

No group claimed responsibility for the bombings that day, but a few days later As-Safir published a statement it had received in which the 鈥淚slamic Revolution Movement鈥 said it was responsible.聽

About 48 hours after the bombing, the US accused the Amal Movement and its splinter group, Islamic Amal, led by Hussein Al-Moussawi, of being responsible for the attack. According to reports in local newspapers at the time: 鈥淭he planning for the bombing took place in Baalbek, and the truck used was seen parked in front of an Amal Movement office.鈥澛

The US vice president, George H.W. Bush, visited Lebanon the day after the attack and said: 鈥淲e will not allow terrorism to dictate or change our foreign policy.鈥澛

Syria, Iran and the Amal Movement denied any involvement in either of the bombings.聽

Key Dates

  • 1

    Multinational US, French and Italian peacekeeping force is sent to Beirut to oversee withdrawal of Palestine Liberation Organization fighters.

    Timeline Image Aug. 24, 1982

  • 2

    US Marines withdraw.

  • 3

    Lebanese President Bachir Gemayel assassinated.

    Timeline Image Sept. 14, 1982

  • 4

    Christian militia, assisted by Israeli troops, massacres hundreds of Muslims in Sabra and Shatila refugee camps.

    Timeline Image Sept. 16-19, 1982

  • 5

    US Marines return to Beirut.

  • 6

    17 Americans among 63 people killed in bombing at US embassy in Beirut.

    Timeline Image April 18, 1983

  • 7

    Truck bomb kills 241 US personnel and wounds 128 at Marines鈥 compound in Beirut. Similar device kills 58 French paratroopers stationed nearby.

    Timeline Image Oct. 23, 1983

  • 8

    US court concludes Iran ordered the attack and Hezbollah carried it out.

French authorities responded to the attack on its forces by sending eight military jets to bomb the Sheikh Abdullah barracks in Baalbek, where they said 鈥淚ranian elements are stationed.鈥 They stated at the time 鈥渢he raids killed 200 people.鈥澛

An official from Islamic Amal denied that Iran had a compound in the Baalbek region, but added that his group鈥檚 association with 鈥渢he Islamic revolution in Iran is the association of a nation with its leader, and we are defending ourselves.鈥

On Nov. 23, the Lebanese Cabinet decided to sever relations with Iran and Libya. Lebanese Foreign Minister Eli Salem said the decision 鈥渨as taken after Iran and Libya admitted that they have forces in the Bekaa.鈥澛

A report in As-Safir quoted a diplomatic source as saying: 鈥淩elations with Iran have worsened due to the illegal interventions, practices and activities it carried out on the Lebanese scene, despite many warnings.鈥澛

The attacks on Oct. 23 were the strongest indication up until then of the shifting balance of regional and international power in Lebanon, and the emergence of a growing Iranian role in the civil war.聽

Researcher Walid Noueihed told me that prior to 1982, Beirut had welcomed all forms of opposition, including the educated elite, referred to as the 鈥渧elvet opposition,鈥 and the armed opposition, the members of which were trained in Palestinian camps or training centers in the Bekaa Valley and southern Lebanon.聽




The aerial view of the US embassy in Beirut following the explosion which killed 63 people, including 46 Lebanese and 17 Americans. AFP

He said the Iranian opposition to the Shah was present among these groups, and described Beirut as an oasis for opposition movements until 1982. However, this dynamic changed when Israel invaded Lebanon and besieged Beirut, resulting in the departure of the PLO under an international agreement that in exchange required Israel to refrain from entering Beirut.聽

While the Palestinian factions departed from Lebanon, however, the Lebanese fighters associated with the PLO, most of them Shiites who formed the bases of Lebanese leftist parties, did not.聽

The attacks on the US and French military bases led to the withdrawal of international forces from Lebanon, Noueihed said, leaving Beirut unprotected once again. Resistance operations grew, influenced by ideologies distinct from those of the traditional left, as groups such as Islamic Amal openly displayed slogans advocating confrontation with Israel.聽

In 1985, Hezbollah was officially established as 鈥渁 jihadi organization leading a revolution for an Islamic republic.鈥 It attracted support from Lebanese and Palestinian leftist parties, particularly after the collapse of the Soviet Union.聽

Noueihed said the emergence of Hezbollah coincided with a decline of existing symbols of national resistance, which seemed to signal an intention to exclude all other forces in the country from the resistance movement, leaving Hezbollah as the dominant party.聽

The Iranian influence in Lebanon became evident during violent clashes between Hezbollah and Amal, which resulted in dozens of casualties and concluded with Hezbollah consolidating its control amid the presence of Syrian military forces.聽

Beirut eventually became a city abandoned by the educated elite, as hundreds of writers, intellectuals, researchers and media professionals fled to Europe, fearing for their safety, Noueihed added.聽

  • Najia Houssari is a writer for Arab News, based in Beirut. She was a war correspondent for Lebanese newspaper As-Safir at the time the US Marine barracks were bombed.聽


Kingdom arrests 21,339 illegals in one week

Kingdom arrests 21,339 illegals in one week
Updated 2 min 42 sec ago

Kingdom arrests 21,339 illegals in one week

Kingdom arrests 21,339 illegals in one week
  • Suspected violations can be reported on the toll-free numbers

RIYADH: Saudi authorities arrested 21,339 people in one week for breaching residency, work and border security regulations, the Saudi Press Agency reported on Saturday.

A total of 12,955 people were arrested for violations of residency laws, while 4,198 were held over illegal border crossing attempts, and a further 4,186 for labor-related issues.

The Ministry of Interior said that anyone found to be facilitating illegal entry to the Kingdom, including providing transportation and shelter, could face imprisonment for a maximum of 15 years, a fine of up to SR1 million ($267,000), as well as confiscation of vehicles and property.

Suspected violations can be reported on the toll-free number 911 in the Makkah and Riyadh regions, and 999 or 996 in other regions of the Kingdom.


US officials hold talks in Kabul over Americans detained in Afghanistan

US officials hold talks in Kabul over Americans detained in Afghanistan
Updated 53 min 10 sec ago

US officials hold talks in Kabul over Americans detained in Afghanistan

US officials hold talks in Kabul over Americans detained in Afghanistan
  • 鈥淏oth parties emphasized the continuation of talks on various current and future issues,鈥 said a statement from the Afghan foreign ministry
  • Mahmood Habibi, a naturalized US citizen, is the most high-profile American detainee

WASHINGTON: US officials held talks on Saturday with the authorities in Kabul over Americans held in Afghanistan, the Taliban administration鈥檚 foreign ministry said.
Adam Boehler, the Trump administration鈥檚 special envoy for hostage response, and Zalmay Khalilzad, a former US special envoy for Afghanistan, met with the Taliban鈥檚 Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi.
鈥淏oth parties emphasized the continuation of talks on various current and future issues in bilateral relations, particularly regarding citizens imprisoned in each other鈥檚 countries,鈥 said a statement from the Afghan foreign ministry.
There was no immediate statement from Washington on the meeting. Khalilzad did not immediately reply to a phone call seeking comment.
Mahmood Habibi, a naturalized US citizen, is the most high-profile American detainee, according to Washington. The Taliban denies holding him.
The Taliban administration, which took power in 2021 after 20 years of US military intervention in Afghanistan, is not recognized by Washington.


Pakistani journalist on trial rejects 鈥榖aseless鈥 charges over tax authority corruption report

Pakistani journalist on trial rejects 鈥榖aseless鈥 charges over tax authority corruption report
Updated 13 September 2025

Pakistani journalist on trial rejects 鈥榖aseless鈥 charges over tax authority corruption report

Pakistani journalist on trial rejects 鈥榖aseless鈥 charges over tax authority corruption report
  • Shahbaz Rana鈥檚 report on removal of 25 senior tax officials triggered complaint now before the court
  • Press unions decry the trial, saying the report was based on authentic official records and documents

KARACHI: A senior Pakistani journalist on Saturday dismissed as 鈥渂aseless鈥 charges filed against him in connection with a story on corruption in the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR), after being put on trial in an Islamabad court that has alarmed the media community.

Shahbaz Rana, who works with the English-language broadsheet The Express Tribune, faces a complaint filed by an FBR official who claimed his story was defamatory and scandalous. The article in question said Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif had sacked 25 FBR officers, all in higher pay grades, based on reports by three intelligence agencies questioning their financial integrity and professional competence.

The complainant also nominated Sharif and other officials.

Speaking to Arab News, Rana said he was reporting on the issue on the basis of authentic official documents.

鈥淭his case against me is baseless,鈥 he said over the phone. 鈥淔irst, my report regarding the 25 officers of the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) was based not only on authentic documents and was true, but was also publicly acknowledged by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif himself, who referred to it twice in his speeches.鈥

鈥淔urthermore, I did not name any of the 25 officials, including the complainant, in my report,鈥 he added. 鈥淢oreover, although the complainant has made the prime minister a party to this case, the charge has been filed solely against me. This baseless case should not stand.鈥

Journalist bodies including the Pakistan Federal Union of Journalists (PFUJ), the Rawalpindi-Islamabad Union of Journalists, and the National Press Club have sharply criticized the legal proceedings.

In an emergency meeting held on Friday, they said they had reviewed the official records underlying the news report.

Participants said not only did these documentations exist, but there were also videos of the prime minister that confirmed the report鈥檚 accuracy.

The meeting expressed astonishment that in a petition which names the prime minister of Pakistan, the finance Secretary, the interior secretary, the establishment secretary, and the Islamabad inspector general of police as parties, no notice has been issued to any of these co-respondents, while an indictment has been filed solely against Rana.

They noted that Rana鈥檚 office was raided for his arrest and that a one-sided trial was now proceeding at great speed.

PFUJ President Afzal Butt termed the trial court鈥檚 actions a violation of fair-trial principles and called on the Islamabad High Court to take immediate notice so that justice could be ensured.

The participants of the meeting also noted that denying a well-known investigative journalist in Islamabad the right to a fair trial in this way casts doubt on the entire justice system, adding it has also caused deep concern throughout the journalistic community.


Accused sniper jailed in Charlie Kirk killing awaits formal charges in Utah

Accused sniper jailed in Charlie Kirk killing awaits formal charges in Utah
Updated 13 September 2025

Accused sniper jailed in Charlie Kirk killing awaits formal charges in Utah

Accused sniper jailed in Charlie Kirk killing awaits formal charges in Utah
  • Tyler Robinson, 22, was arrested on Thursday night after relatives and a family friend alerted authorities
  • The arrest capped a 33-hour manhunt for the lone suspect in Wednesday鈥檚 killing

UTAH, USA: The Utah trade school student jailed on suspicion of fatally shooting conservative activist Charlie Kirk faces formal charges next week, according to the governor, from an act of violence widely seen as a foreboding inflection point in US politics.
Tyler Robinson, 22, was arrested on Thursday night after relatives and a family friend alerted authorities that he had implicated himself in the crime, Governor Spencer Cox said on Friday, opening a press conference with the words, 鈥淲e got him.鈥
The arrest capped a 33-hour manhunt for the lone suspect in Wednesday鈥檚 killing, which President Donald Trump has called a 鈥渉einous assassination.鈥
Kirk, co-founder of the conservative student group Turning Point USA and a staunch Trump ally, was gunned down by a single rifle shot fired from a rooftop during an outdoor event attended by 3,000 people at Utah Valley University in Orem, about 40 miles south (65 km) of Salt Lake City.
The sniper made his getaway in the ensuing pandemonium, captured in graphic detail in video clips that circulated widely on the Internet and television news reports.
A bolt-action rifle believed to be the murder weapon was found nearby, and police released images from surveillance cameras showing a 鈥減erson of interest鈥 wearing dark clothing and sunglasses.
A break in the case came when a relative and a family friend alerted the local sheriff鈥檚 office that he had 鈥渃onfessed to them or implied that he had committed鈥 the murder, Cox said.
鈥淚 want to thank the family members of Tyler Robinson, who did the right thing in this case and were able to bring him into law enforcement,鈥 the governor said.
Security camera footage and evidence gathered from the suspect鈥檚 profile on the chat and streaming platform Discord also helped investigators link him to the crime, Cox said.
Robinson, a third-year student in the electrical apprenticeship program at Dixie Technical College, part of Utah鈥檚 public university system, was taken into custody at his parents鈥 house, about 260 miles (420 km) southwest of the crime scene.
Investigators on Friday evening collected additional forensic evidence from Robinson鈥檚 apartment in St. George, about 5 miles (8 km) from his parents鈥 home near the Arizona border.
He was held on suspicion of aggravated murder and other charges that were expected to be formally filed in court early next week, the governor said.

鈥橶ATERSHED IN AMERICAN HISTORY鈥
The killing has stirred outrage among Kirk鈥檚 supporters and condemnation of political violence from across the ideological spectrum.
鈥淚t is an attack on all of us,鈥 Governor Cox said, calling Kirk鈥檚 murder a 鈥渨atershed in American history鈥 and comparing it to the rash of US political assassinations of the 1960s.
Cox declined to discuss possible motives for the killing. But in describing inscriptions investigators found on ammunition recovered from the scene, he said one of the casings bore the message: 鈥淗ere fascist! CATCH!鈥
鈥淚 think that speaks for itself,鈥 he said in response to reporters鈥 questions.
State records show Robinson was a registered voter but not affiliated with any political party. But a relative told investigators that Robinson had grown more political in recent years and had once discussed with another family member their dislike for Kirk and his viewpoints, according to an arrest warrant affidavit.
Many Republicans, including Trump, have been quick to lash out at the political left, accusing liberals of fomenting anti-conservative vitriol that would encourage a kindred spirit to cross the line into violence.
Democrats, decrying political violence more generally while calling for stronger gun laws, have countered that Trump himself routinely uses inflammatory rhetoric to demonize his political foes, judges and the mainstream media.
Rachel Kleinfeld, a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, said the symbology found on the bullet casings suggests the shooter was part of the so-called Groyper movement, associated with far-right activist and commentator Nick Fuentes.

RIGHT, LEFT OR CRAZY?
鈥淚t鈥檚 an eclectic ideological movement marked by video game memes, anti-gay, Nick Fuentes white supremacy, irony,鈥 she said. 鈥淚t certainly leans right, but it is quite eclectic.鈥
鈥淚n a way, the ideological beliefs of the shooter don鈥檛 matter,鈥 she said. 鈥淲hat matters is how they鈥檙e taken by society. And if our society chooses to keep pointing fingers, whether the person turns out to be right, left or just unstable, then the violence will grow from the pointing of fingers, regardless of the act itself.鈥
Kleinfeld said most perpetrators of political violence were not clearly on one ideological side or another, but typically driven by 鈥渁 hodgepodge of conspiracy beliefs and mental illness.鈥
鈥淪o it wouldn鈥檛 be surprising at all if this person was a person of the far right, if this person was a person who held a variety of different beliefs and was sort of unclassifiable,鈥 she added.
Kirk鈥檚 murder comes amid the most sustained period of US political violence in decades. Reuters has documented more than 300 cases of politically motivated violent acts across the ideological spectrum since Trump supporters stormed the US Capitol on January 6, 2021.
Trump himself has survived two attempts on his life, one that left him with a grazed ear during a campaign event in July 2024 and another two months later foiled by federal agents.
Democrats have fallen victim, too. In April, an arsonist broke into Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro鈥檚 residence and set it on fire while the family was inside.
Earlier this year, a gunman posing as a police officer in Minnesota murdered Democratic state lawmaker Melissa Hortman and her husband and shot Democratic state Senator John Hoffman and his wife.
In her first public comments since her spouse was slain, Erika Kirk vowed in a tearful but defiant video message on Friday evening that 鈥渢he movement built by my husband will not die鈥 but grow stronger.
Speaking from the studio of his radio-podcast show, she urged young people to join Turning Point, exalting her husband as a fallen political hero who 鈥渘ow and for all eternity will stand at his savior鈥檚 side wearing the glorious crown of a martyr.鈥


Families in crisis after massive immigration raid at Hyundai plant in Georgia

Families in crisis after massive immigration raid at Hyundai plant in Georgia
Updated 13 September 2025

Families in crisis after massive immigration raid at Hyundai plant in Georgia

Families in crisis after massive immigration raid at Hyundai plant in Georgia
  • Since the raid, Harrison said, 鈥渇amilies are experiencing a new level of crisis鈥
  • A majority of the 475 people who were detained in the workplace raid 鈥 which US officials have called the largest in two decades

GEORGIA: Ever since a massive immigration raid on a Hyundai manufacturing site swept up nearly 500 workers in southeast Georgia, Rosie Harrison said her organization鈥檚 phones have been ringing nonstop with panicked families in need of help.
鈥淲e have individuals returning calls every day, but the list doesn鈥檛 end,鈥 Harrison said. She runs an apolitical non-profit called Grow Initiative that connects low-income families 鈥 immigrant and non-immigrant alike 鈥 with food, housing and educational resources.
Since the raid, Harrison said, 鈥渇amilies are experiencing a new level of crisis.鈥
A majority of the 475 people who were detained in the workplace raid 鈥 which US officials have called the largest in two decades 鈥 were Korean and have returned to South Korea. But lawyers and social workers say many of the non-Korean immigrants ensnared in the crackdown remain in legal limbo or are otherwise unaccounted for.
As the raid began the morning of Sept. 4, workers almost immediately started calling Migrant Equity Southeast, a local nonprofit that connects immigrants with legal and financial resources. The small organization of approximately 15 employees fielded calls regarding people from Mexico, Guatemala, Colombia, Chile, Ecuador and Venezuela, spokesperson Vanessa Contreras said.
Throughout the day, people described federal agents taking cellphones from workers and putting them in long lines, Contreras said. Some workers hid for hours to avoid capture, in air ducts or remote areas of the sprawling property. The Department of Justice said some hid in a nearby sewage pond.
People off-site called the organization frantically seeking the whereabouts of loved ones who worked at the plant and were suddenly unreachable.
Like many of the Koreans who were working at the plant, advocates and lawyers representing the non-Korean workers caught up in the raid say that some who were detained had legal authorization to work in the United States.
Neither the Department of Homeland Security nor Immigration and Customs Enforcement responded to emailed requests for comment Friday. It is not clear how many people detained during the raid remain in custody.
Atlanta-based attorney Charles Kuck, who represents both Korean and non-Korean workers who were detained, said two of his clients were legally working under the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, which was created by former President Barack Obama. One had been released and 鈥渟hould have never been arrested,鈥 he said, while the other was still being held because he was recently charged with driving under the influence.
Another of Kuck鈥檚 clients was in the process of seeking asylum, he said, and had the same documents and job as her husband who was not arrested.
Some even had valid Georgia driver鈥檚 licenses, which aren鈥檛 available to people in the country illegally, said Rosario Palacios, who has been assisting Migrant Equity Southeast. Some families who called the organization were left without access to transportation because the person who had been detained was the only one who could drive.
鈥淚t鈥檚 hard to say how they chose who they were going to release and who they were going to take into custody,鈥 Palacios said, adding that some who were arrested didn鈥檛 have an alien identification number and were still unaccounted for.
Kuck said the raid is an indication of how far-reaching the crackdown by President Donald Trump鈥檚 administration is, despite assurances that they are targeting criminals.
鈥淭he redefinition of the word 鈥榗riminal鈥 to include everybody who is not a citizen, and even some that are, is the problem here,鈥 Kuck said.
Many of the families who called Harrison鈥檚 initiative said their detained relatives were the sole breadwinners in the household, leaving them desperate for basics like baby formula and food.
The financial impact of the raid at the construction site for a battery factory that will be operated by HL-GA Battery Co. was compounded by the fact that another massive employer in the area 鈥 International Paper Co. 鈥 is closing at the end of the month, laying off another 800 workers, Harrison said.
Growth Initiative doesn鈥檛 check immigration status, Harrison said, but almost all families who have reached out to her have said that their detained loved ones had legal authorization to work in the United States, leaving many confused about why their relative was taken into custody in the first place.
鈥淭he worst phone calls are the ones where you have children crying, screaming, 鈥榃here is my mom?鈥欌 Harrison said.