UK to set up council for Islamophobia definition

UK to set up council for Islamophobia definition
Members of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community pray at the Baitul Futuh Mosque in southwest London on April 15, 2023. (AFP)
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Updated 04 February 2025

UK to set up council for Islamophobia definition

UK to set up council for Islamophobia definition
  • Deputy PM to establish body to advise government on areas relating to anti-Muslim hate
  • Conservative ex-minister tipped to head council after working on previous definition

LONDON: The UK is planning to establish a council to offer advice to the government and discuss matters relating to Islamophobia.

The council, to be set up by Deputy Prime Minister Angela Rayner, will have 16 members. Among its duties will be helping provide a new official definition of Islamophobia in the UK.

Former Conservative Minister Dominic Grieve is thought to have been recommended to lead the council, having previously chaired the Citizens’ UK Commission on Islam.

Qari Asim, a Leeds-based imam who previously worked as an advisor to the government, has also been shortlisted to join the council.

Grieve wrote a forward to a 2018 all-party parliamentary group report which established an Islamophobia definition subsequently adopted by the Labour Party.

The all-party Islamophobia report determined that “Islamophobia is rooted in racism and is a type of racism that targets expressions of Muslimness or perceived Muslimness.”

Grieve said he “greatly welcomed” the report in his forward, adding that it “makes an important contribution to the debate as to how Islamophobia can best be addressed. It is well researched and can give all of us food both for thought and positive action.”

He told the Daily Telegraph that he had not yet been approached to lead the new council, but added: “If I can be of assistance in doing something constructive requested by any government on a non-party political basis I am willing to consider it. It depends on what it is and whether I can add value and help the wider public service.”

On the report’s definition of Islamophobia, he said: “It was apparent at the time that defining Islamophobia is extremely difficult for perfectly valid reasons relating to freedom of expression.”

Grieve added: “Perfectly law-abiding Muslims going about their business and well integrated into society are suffering discrimination and abuse.”

The Daily Telegraph reported that Rayner is looking to establish a similar council on antisemitism, alongside plans to widen reporting of anti-Muslim and anti-Jewish non-crime hate incidents in the UK.

A spokesman for Rayner’s department told the newspaper: “All forms of religious and racial hatred have absolutely no place in our society. The Government engages regularly with faith communities to help foster strong working relationships and we are actively exploring a more integrated and cohesive approach to tackling racial and religious hatred, including Islamophobia and anti-Semitism. Further details of this work will be set out shortly.”


Australia failing to combat persistent anti-Muslim hate: report finds

Australia failing to combat persistent anti-Muslim hate: report finds
Updated 12 September 2025

Australia failing to combat persistent anti-Muslim hate: report finds

Australia failing to combat persistent anti-Muslim hate: report finds

SYDNEY: Australia has failed to tackle persistent and intensifying Islamophobia, a government envoy said Friday, calling anti-Muslim hate a “deeply ingrained societal challenge”.

At a news conference in Sydney unveiling the results of a year-long inquiry, Special Envoy to Combat Islamophobia Aftab Malik said that incidents had soared in recent years.

“The reality is that Islamophobia in Australia has been persistent, at times ignored and other times denied, but never fully addressed,” he said.

Without any remedies, “Islamophobia has intensified over the past two decades”.

Among the report's 54 recommendations to parliament and government were stronger measures to ensure accountability for hate speech and greater support for victims.

“Islamophobia is not only interpersonal, it is also institutional and structural,” Malik added.

It also called for an “independent review” of the country's counter-terrorism laws as well as an inquiry into the cause and solutions of anti-Palestinian racism.

“From vile, hate-filled graffiti, the vandalism of Muslim property, and the verbal, as well as physical, violence towards Muslim bodies, Islamophobia is a part of everyday life for Muslim communities in Australia,” the report said.

Malik, appointed last year as the inuagural holder of the envoy post, shared the experiences of a Muslim family who were approached by a stranger on the train telling them he would “love to kill them all”.

“It is a moment where we decide who we are as a country and whether we are prepared to take the necessary steps to ensure that every person in Australia, regardless of faith, ethnicity or background, is safe, valued and treated with dignity,” he said.

Australia prides itself on multi-cultural tolerance, despite a troubled history with its Indigenous population.

A series of anti-Semitic incidents this year in which vandals torched a Sydney childcare centre, firebombed a Melbourne synagogue and scrawled anti-Semitic graffiti in Jewish neighbourhoods sparked condemnation from Australian leaders.

And last month, thousands of people, including neo-Nazis, joined anti-immigration marches across Australia.


Nepal seeks new leader as army reclaims streets after protest violence

Nepal seeks new leader as army reclaims streets after protest violence
Updated 26 min 40 sec ago

Nepal seeks new leader as army reclaims streets after protest violence

Nepal seeks new leader as army reclaims streets after protest violence
  • At least 51 people were killed in the worst violence since the end of a Maoist civil war and abolition of the monarchy in 2008
  • Disagreements between rival factions remain, although Sushila Karki, Nepal’s first woman chief justice, is a leading candidate

KATHMANDU: Nepal’s president and army sought on Friday to find a consensus interim leader to fill a political vacuum after deadly anti-corruption protests toppled the government and left parliament in flames.

The Himalayan nation of 30 million people was plunged into chaos this week after security forces tried to crush rallies by young anti-corruption protesters, culminating in widespread violence on Tuesday.

At least 51 people were killed in the worst violence since the end of a Maoist civil war and abolition of the monarchy in 2008.

The military took back control of the streets on Wednesday, enforcing a curfew, as army chief General Ashok Raj Sigdel and President Ramchandra Paudel held talks with key figures and representatives from “Gen Z,” the loose umbrella title of the youth protest movement.

‘Solution being sought’

Disagreements between rival factions remain, although Sushila Karki, 73, Nepal’s first woman chief justice, is a leading candidate.

“A meeting has been scheduled for this afternoon with the president, the army chief, former chief justice Sushila Karki, our representative Sudan Gurung and one legal expert,” Nimesh Shrestha, who was part of the Gen Z protest, said.

Karki has said that “experts need to come together to figure out the way forward,” and that “the parliament still stands.”

Gurung, the youth activist, told reporters on Thursday that their “first demand is the dissolution of parliament.”

Paudel issued a statement to the nation on Thursday saying that “a solution to the problem is being sought, as soon as possible.”

The army patrolled the largely quiet streets of the capital Katmandu for a third day on Friday, after the protests and nationwide chaos that included a mass breakout of prisoners.

“I was very afraid and stayed locked inside my home with family and didn’t leave,” said Naveen Kumar Das, a painter-decorator in his mid-40s.

He was among many ordinary residents of Katmandu who took advantage of a brief lifting of the curfew in the morning to stock up on supplies.

Food stores, tea stalls and pharmacies bustled with customers after people spent days inside.

“It was a really tense time and we just stayed indoors,” said Laxmi Thapa, 32, on a motorbike as her husband filled its fuel tank.

“We came out as things have improved.”

‘Make a better Nepal’

At least 21 protesters were among those killed, mainly on Monday during a police crackdown on demonstrations against corruption and poor governance that was sparked by a ban on social media.

Protesters set parliament, major government buildings and a Hilton Hotel on fire on Tuesday, 73-year-old KP Sharma Oli resigned as prime minister, and the army then took charge of the streets.

Nepal’s army said on Friday that it had recovered more than 100 guns looted in the uprising, during which protesters were seen brandishing automatic rifles.

More than 12,500 prisoners who escaped from jails across the country during the chaos “are still at large,” police spokesman Binod Ghimire said.

Protests fed into longstanding economic woes in Nepal, where more than two-fifths of people are aged between 16 and 40.

A fifth of people aged 15-24 are unemployed, according to the World Bank, with GDP per capita just $1,447.

Discussions are still heated among Gen Z ranks as they seek a radical political transition.

James Karki, 24, who was among the protesters, said he was hopeful for change.

“We started this movement so we could make a better Nepal,” he said. “And I am positive that the army will listen.”


South Korean workers arrive home after US detention

South Korean workers arrive home after US detention
Updated 12 September 2025

South Korean workers arrive home after US detention

South Korean workers arrive home after US detention
  • Georgia raid was the largest single-site operation conducted since US President Donald Trump launched a sweeping immigration crackdown
  • President Lee Jae Myung called the raid “bewildering” and noted it could have a chilling effect on future investment

SEOUL: A specially chartered flight carrying hundreds of South Korean workers detained in a US immigration raid last week landed at Incheon International Airport on Friday, AFP reporters saw.

South Koreans made up the majority of the 475 people arrested at a Hyundai-LG battery factory site in the state of Georgia, triggering a delicate effort to resolve the thorny situation between close allies.

The Korean Air Boeing 747-8I, with more than 310 South Koreans on board, departed from Atlanta and touched down on the runway at South Korea’s main gateway in Incheon.

“Everything at Atlanta went smoothly,” a foreign ministry official said on Friday, ahead of the workers’ arrival at around 3:25 p.m. (0625 GMT).

“The plane departed as scheduled with the planned number of passengers.”

Asia’s fourth-largest economy maintains multiple plants in the United States, and has heeded Washington’s push to onshore manufacturing and boost investment in America.

The Georgia raid was the largest single-site operation conducted since US President Donald Trump launched a sweeping immigration crackdown, a top political priority since he returned to office in January.

Experts say most of the detained South Korean workers were likely on visas that do not permit hands-on construction work.

At the Incheon airport, people were seen holding a satirical placard depicting President Trump in an ICE uniform, wearing a gun, alongside the words, “We’re friends, aren’t we?”

One older man, who was not related to the workers, also staged a protest against the raid, holding a picket that read: “You told us to invest, only to arrest us! Is this how you treat an ally?”

President Lee Jae Myung called the raid “bewildering” and noted it could have a chilling effect on future investment.

He added that Seoul was negotiating with Washington “to ensure that visa issuance for investment-related purposes operates normally”.

At the Hyundai factory site, construction will now be set back due to labour shortages, Chief Executive Officer Jose Munoz said.

“This is going to give us minimum two to three months delay, because now all these people want to get back,” he said.

“Then you need to see how can you fill those positions. And, for the most part, those people are not in the US.”

The Korean Confederation of Trade Unions (KCTU), one of the country’s largest umbrella union groups, called for an apology from Trump and for Seoul to halt US investment plans.

“The Trump administration’s excessive mass arrests and detentions were a clear violation of human rights,” it said in a statement sent to AFP.

“The KCTU stands in full solidarity with the workers returning today and strongly urges President Trump to issue an official apology and calls for (South Korea’s) suspension of investments in the US.”

Minimize impact

LG Energy Solution – which said 47 of its employees were arrested, along with about 250 people working for its contractor – thanked the Seoul government for its support.

Seoul sent a task force and flew in top officials to negotiate, with a focus on ensuring that workers would not suffer repercussions should they seek to re-enter the United States.

“We are especially grateful for their exceptional efforts... for their meticulous attention to addressing various concerns, including ensuring no disadvantages upon re-entry,” the firm said in a statement sent to AFP.

Images of the workers being chained and handcuffed during the raid caused widespread alarm in South Korea, and Seoul said the government had negotiated to make sure the workers were not handcuffed again as they were repatriated.

The raid came less than a month after Trump welcomed Lee to the White House.

The site of the raid is a $4.3 billion venture to build a battery cell manufacturing facility in Georgia.

Many South Korean companies bring their own workforce during project development periods, with industry sources telling AFP it is common practice to use visa workarounds to avoid project delays.

LG said it remained committed to its US projects, adding that it was also working to minimize “any business impact resulting from this incident”.


Investigators plead for public’s help in Charlie Kirk killing

Investigators plead for public’s help in Charlie Kirk killing
Updated 12 September 2025

Investigators plead for public’s help in Charlie Kirk killing

Investigators plead for public’s help in Charlie Kirk killing
  • No one in custody more than a day after a murder that has rocked America’s fractious politics
  • Hundreds of agents from across 20 law enforcement agencies are combing for clues to the identity of the culprit

OREM, United States: Investigators searching for the man who killed right-wing activist Charlie Kirk appealed for the public’s help Thursday, with no one in custody more than a day after a murder that has rocked America’s fractious politics.

Kirk, a 31-year-old superstar on the Republican right who harnessed surging youth support for President Donald Trump, was shot dead while addressing a large crowd at Utah Valley University on Wednesday.

Hundreds of agents from across 20 law enforcement agencies are combing for clues to the identity of the culprit, but at a Thursday evening media briefing, they appeared to have little to show.

“We cannot do our job without the public’s help,” Utah Governor Spencer Cox told reporters, adding they had received more than 7,000 leads.

“We need as many, as much help as we can possibly get. Any videos or photos that you might have... should be submitted to our digital media tip line.”

FBI Director Kash Patel, who on Wednesday tweeted that agents had someone in custody before having to walk that back, stood mutely as Cox spoke.

No one took any questions from the assembled press corps.

Pictures released Thursday showed a man detectives want to question.

He was wearing Converse shoes, a black baseball cap, dark sunglasses, and what appeared to be jeans, with a long-sleeved top emblazoned with a design that included an American flag.

Police say they believe the shooter fired a single bullet from a rooftop up to 200 yards (180 meters) away, hitting Kirk in the neck.

A video played at the press conference shows a figure running across a roof at the university, then jumping to the ground and making his way off campus towards some trees -- apparently the location where a high-powered bolt-action rifle was recovered.

‘Dark moment’

Reflecting the highly political nature of the killing, Kirk’s coffin was transported to his home city of Phoenix on JD Vance’s official plane.

Footage showed the vice president with his hands on the casket as it was carried to Air Force 2.

Kirk’s widow, Erika, held hands with Vance’s wife after the plane arrived in Arizona, the headquarters of the powerful Turning Point USA.

The right wing mediasphere remained in a state of heightened emotion Thursday, with Fox News contributors recounting the impact Kirk had on their lives.

Conspiracy theories ricocheted around the internet, while calls for a return to civility in political discourse vied with those demanding vengeance.

“THIS IS WAR” wrote the popular right-wing X account of @LibsofTikTOK.

Fox News host Jesse Watters on Wednesday said the killing showed his side of the political spectrum was under attack.

“Whether we want to accept it or not, they are at war with us. And what are we going to do about it?” he asked his audience.

Trump, however, urged supporters to respond peacefully, telling reporters that Kirk had been “an advocate of nonviolence.”

“That’s the way I’d like to see people respond,” he said.

 ‘Martyr’ for the right

Students at the Utah Valley University on Thursday described their shock, and their broader fears as political divisions deepen across the country.

Dave Sanchez said witnessing the killing made him “sick to my stomach.”

“We watch him all the time and so it really does feel like one of your own family members, your own brother’s been killed,” said Sanchez, 26.

Kirk, whom supporters have hailed as a “martyr” for conservative ideals, had an outsized influence in US politics.

He co-founded Turning Point USA in 2012 to drive conservative viewpoints among young people, with his natural showmanship making him a go-to spokesman on television networks.

The father-of-two used his enormous audiences on TikTok, Instagram and YouTube to build support for anti-immigration policies, outspoken Christianity and gun ownership, and to spread carefully edited clips of his interactions during debates at his many college events.

Kirk’s killing is the latest chilling episode in a country no stranger to political violence, particularly in recent years.

Three months ago, a Minnesota man shot dead a Democratic lawmaker and her husband in their home. In July 2024, Trump survived an assassination attempt during his election campaign.


Russia shoots down 221 Ukrainian drones overnight

Russia shoots down 221 Ukrainian drones overnight
Updated 12 September 2025

Russia shoots down 221 Ukrainian drones overnight

Russia shoots down 221 Ukrainian drones overnight
  • Moscow’s defense ministry said its alert systems had “intercepted and destroyed” the drones

MOSCOW: Russia said on Friday that it had shot down 221 Ukrainian drones overnight, one of the highest tallies of the more than three-year war.

Moscow’s defense ministry said its alert systems had “intercepted and destroyed” the drones, over half of which flew over the regions of Bryansk and Smolensk.

The figure included 28 aircraft downed over the Leningrad region, which surrounds the city of St Petersburg.

Leningrad governor Aleksandr Drozdenko said a fire had broken out on a vessel in the Port of Primorsk, a major facility on the Baltic Sea, following drone incursions in the region.

The attacks came after Poland, which borders Ukraine, accused Russia of launching a drone raid on its territory this week.

Moscow has denied targeting the country and said there was no evidence the drones were Russian.

But France and Germany moved to bolster the defense of Polish airspace, with the UN Security Council calling an emergency meeting to discuss the allegations.

Russia has targeted Ukraine with regular drone barrages as part of an ongoing offensive there following its 2022 invasion.