IMF rules out increasing Pakistan’s $1.4 billion climate resilience loan despite floods

Special A woman walks past the International Monetary Fund (IMF) logo at its headquarters in Washington DC, United States, on May 10, 2018. (REUTERS/File)
A woman walks past the International Monetary Fund (IMF) logo at its headquarters in Washington DC, United States, on May 10, 2018. (REUTERS/File)
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Updated 24 min 31 sec ago

IMF rules out increasing Pakistan’s $1.4 billion climate resilience loan despite floods

IMF rules out increasing Pakistan’s $1.4 billion climate resilience loan despite floods
  • IMF’s $1.4 billion fund is part of a broader program to help Pakistan adapt to devastating climate shocks
  • Heavy monsoon rains, floods since late June have killed over 1,000, washed away over 2 million acres of crops

KARACHI: An International Monetary Fund (IMF) official confirmed on Tuesday that the global lender was not considering increasing the amount of Pakistan’s $1.4 billion loan from its climate resilience fund, as Islamabad assesses economic damages from the recent devastating floods. 

Islamabad and the IMF reached a staff-level agreement on the second review under Pakistan’s Extended Fund Facility (EFF) and the first review under the lender’s Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF) last week. The RSF is part of a broader reform program that aims to help Pakistan adapt to increasingly frequent and devastating climate shocks.

Pakistan is the first country in the Middle East and Central Asia region to access the RSF program. The expected approval from the IMF’s Executive Board will pave the way for Pakistan to receive $200 million under the RSF, the IMF said last week. The South Asian country has said it is currently assessing damages caused by heavy rains and floods this monsoon season, which have killed over 1,000 people, 22,000 livestock and washed away over 2.2 million acres of crops since late June. 

When asked whether the IMF had any plans to increase its funding from Pakistan’s $1.4 billion RSF program, the lender’s country representative for Pakistan, Mahir Binici, told Arab News in a written response: 

“On May 9, 2025, the IMF Board approved Pakistan’s arrangement under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF), supporting the authorities’ efforts to build economic resilience to climate vulnerabilities and natural disasters, with access of around $1.4 billion.

“A change in the access amount is not under consideration.”

About Islamabad’s implementation of the EFF program, Binici said Pakistani authorities have demonstrated commitment to implementing reforms under the EFF and made “significant effort” to meet program targets, continuing to entrench macroeconomic stability and rebuilding confidence. 

“The implementation of specific targets and commitments under the EFF-supported program is still under assessment,” the official said. 

Pakistan secured the $7 billion bailout from the IMF under the EFF program in September 2024 after months of negotiations to stabilize its struggling economy, rebuild reserves and attract foreign investment. The program came after record inflation and devastating floods pushed millions into poverty.

The IMF warned last week that the recent floods had darkened Pakistan’s outlook, particularly for agriculture, and could drag FY26 growth down to around 3.3–3.5 percent.


‘Matcha is in trend’: In Islamabad’s cafes, a bright green beverage brews a storm

‘Matcha is in trend’: In Islamabad’s cafes, a bright green beverage brews a storm
Updated 21 October 2025

‘Matcha is in trend’: In Islamabad’s cafes, a bright green beverage brews a storm

‘Matcha is in trend’: In Islamabad’s cafes, a bright green beverage brews a storm
  • Matcha, a powdered Japanese green tea, has surged in popularity globally due to online trends
  • Matcha consumers say beverage is also preferred for to its aesthetic green color rather than taste

A barista scoops up a generous amount of powdered green tea from a container before placing it into two large cups meant for eager customers. But there are plenty more orders to follow in this Islamabad cafe, as plenty more await the bright green beverage taking social media by storm these days. 

Matcha is a bright green powder made from ground, shade-grown green tea leaves that is traditionally used in Japanese tea ceremonies. The beverage has gained considerable hype on social media platforms such as TikTok and Instagram during the past few months worldwide, inspiring various versions of the product, from matcha lattes to even matcha donuts. 

According to the German Tea Association, more than 240 tons of matcha were delivered to Germany alone between January and August 2024, an increase of 240 percent compared to the same period from the previous year. In the US, retail sales of matcha have gone up by 86 percent from three years ago, according to NIQ, a market research firm.

Pakistan isn’t immune to online trends and the matcha craze has latched on to the country. Cafes and tea shops have taken notice and have quickly started featuring matcha beverages on their menus. Fariha Farooq, a 19-year-old student, said online trends among the young generation were responsible for the matcha craze. 

“It’s not just about matcha, it’s about, like, everything,” Farooq told Arab News at IU Tea, a Chinese coffee shop in Islamabad. “Whatever is in the trend, we just blindly follow it.

“So, matcha is one of the trending things right now. So, that’s why we follow the trend blindly,” she added. 

‘HOT SELLING ITEM’

Hamza Abbasi, a barista at IU Tea, said in early 2024, matcha orders were “half of what they are today,” pointing to the rising popularity of the beverage. 

“In Pakistan, matcha is in trend, its a very hot selling [item on our menu] these days,” Abbasi said. “If we specifically talk about matcha, 30 to 40 percent daily orders are [for matcha drinks].”

Matcha is also preferred by health-conscious consumers worldwide. It is packed with antioxidants, a type of substance that can have positive effects on health. Studies show that antioxidants called catechins, found in many green teas, can help lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels. 

While some online reports claim matcha can improve cardiovascular health, Harvard Medical School suggests more research needs to be done to back those theories.

For Anusha Fatima, a 21-year-old student, matcha’s bright green color drives people to consume it more. 

“Matcha is more about the green aesthetic, more than the flavor or anything like that,” Fatima said. “People do end up buying it, but they don’t enjoy the flavor or the taste.”

IU Tea has a separate menu for matcha drinks, offering them with a variety of flavors and combinations. The price for one matcha latte varies from Rs900 to 1,300 [$3.2-$4.6]. 

While the beverage may be a bit costly, Amir Hamza, a freelancer and matcha afficionado, understands the logic behind it. 

“When something becomes popular then obviously its cost also goes up,” he said. “And if something has to be represented well in the market then definitely its price should be more.”


No room for hatred, ‘terrorism’ in Pakistan, PM assures minorities on Diwali

No room for hatred, ‘terrorism’ in Pakistan, PM assures minorities on Diwali
Updated 20 October 2025

No room for hatred, ‘terrorism’ in Pakistan, PM assures minorities on Diwali

No room for hatred, ‘terrorism’ in Pakistan, PM assures minorities on Diwali
  • Diwali is one of Hinduism's most significant holidays, celebrated with bright lights, prayers and sweets
  • Pakistani minorities, only 4% of population, have suffered dozens of incidents of mob violence over the years

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Monday assured minorities that there was no room for hatred, chaos or "terrorism" in Pakistan, as millions of Hindus marked the holy Diwali festival worldwide. 

Diwali is one of Hinduism's most significant and widely observed holidays. It is celebrated with bright lights, prayers for wealth, health, and prosperity, and exchanging gifts and sweets. 

Only four percent of Pakistan's population comprises minorities, which include 5.2 million Hindus, 3.3 million Christians, 15,992 Sikhs and others. There have been dozens of instances of mob violence against religious minorities in Pakistan in recent years, including an attack on Christians in Jaranwala, a town in Punjab province, where churches, homes and businesses were set ablaze in August 2023. 

In the southern Sindh province, Hindus have frequently complained about forced conversions, particularly of young girls within their community and attacks on temples. 

"Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif has emphatically stated that Pakistan is a land of peace and tolerance where there is no room for hatred, chaos and terrorism," state broadcaster Radio Pakistan reported. 

Sharif was speaking at a ceremony held at the Prime Minister House in Islamabad to mark Diwali. During his speech, he paid tribute to the services and contributions of Pakistan's minority communities in different fields of life.

He said Muslim and non-Muslim Pakistanis were united to thwart any nefarious designs against the country.

"The Prime Minister said the majority Muslim population of Pakistan has always expressed strong indignation at any despicable acts against the minority communities of the country and stood in unequivocal solidarity with them in any such times," the state broadcaster said. 

Sharif mentioned the representation of minority communities in Pakistan's parliament, the five percent quota requirement in government jobs as well as scholarships for minority students.

 


Pakistan name pacer Shaheen Afridi new ODI captain

Pakistan name pacer Shaheen Afridi new ODI captain
Updated 20 October 2025

Pakistan name pacer Shaheen Afridi new ODI captain

Pakistan name pacer Shaheen Afridi new ODI captain
  • Pakistan sack Mohammad Rizwan as ODI skipper after early Champions Trophy exit, series defeat against West Indies
  •  Afridi will lead Pakistan against South Africa in a three-match series at home from Nov. 4-8, says Pakistan Cricket Board 

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) announced on Monday it has appointed left-arm pacer Shaheen Shah Afridi as the new skipper of the national men’s squad for the One Day International (ODI) format, weeks before the upcoming South Africa series. 

Rizwan’s status as ODI captain was thrown into doubt by the PCB after it released a statement last week that it was “yet to finalize a captain” for the South Africa ODI series, scheduled to take place from Nov. 4-8. The PCB said white-ball head coach Mike Hesson had called for a meeting of the selection committee to make a final decision on the ODI captaincy.

Rizwan was appointed by the PCB as ODI skipper last year and led the side to ODI series victories in Australia, Zimbabwe and South Africa. However, this year he was unable to impress the selectors. Pakistan under Rizwan’s captaincy lost a home tri-series final to New Zealand and suffered an early exit from the Champions Trophy tournament before suffering an away series defeat against the West Indies.

“Shaheen Shah Afridi has been named captain of the Pakistan men’s ODI team,” the board said in a statement. “The left-arm fast bowler will lead Pakistan in the three-match ODI series against South Africa, scheduled to take place at the Iqbal Stadium in Faisalabad from 4 to 8 November.”

The PCB said that the decision was made following a meeting held in Islamabad, which was attended by white-ball head coach Mike Hesson, Director High Performance Aqib Javed and members of the national selection committee.

Afridi has played 66 ODIs and 92 T20Is for Pakistan, taking a combined 249 wickets in both formats. In 32 Tests, excluding the ongoing second Test against South Africa at the Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium, the lanky pacer has claimed 120 wickets.

Afridi was previously appointed captain of Pakistan’s T20 squad in an away series against New Zealand in 2024. However, the pacer was sacked from the role and replaced with former captain Babar Azam after only one series. 


TikTok says removed over 25 million videos in Pakistan from April-June for violating guidelines

TikTok says removed over 25 million videos in Pakistan from April-June for violating guidelines
Updated 20 October 2025

TikTok says removed over 25 million videos in Pakistan from April-June for violating guidelines

TikTok says removed over 25 million videos in Pakistan from April-June for violating guidelines
  • Video-sharing platform says 99.7 percent of videos were removed within 24 hours
  • Pakistani authorities have banned the video-sharing platform several times since 2020

ISLAMABAD: Video-sharing platform TikTok said on Monday it had removed more than 25 million videos in Pakistan during the second quarter of 2025 for violating its community guidelines, stressing its efforts are aimed at maintaining a safe online environment for users.

TikTok shared the information in its Community Guidelines Enforcement Report, which covers data from April to June 2025.

The platform said the removals highlight its ongoing efforts to strengthen content moderation in one of its biggest markets, where authorities have repeatedly raised concerns over objectionable content and banned the app several times since 2020.

“In Q2 2025, TikTok removed a total of 25,448,992 videos in Pakistan for Community Guidelines violations,” it said in a press release. “TikTok proactively removed 99.7 percent of the videos, with 96.2 percent of these videos removed within 24 hours.”

TikTok said it removed 189.6 million videos worldwide during the second quarter of 2025, accounting for about 0.7 percent of all content uploaded to the platform.

Of these, it said 163.9 million videos were detected and removed using automated detection technologies while 7.4 million were later reinstated following further review.

“The report also indicates that a significant portion of total removed videos globally — 30.6 percent — contained sensitive or mature themes that did not align with TikTok’s content policies,” it said.

The platform said an additional 14 percent of the videos removed globally breached the platform’s safety and civility standards, while 6.1 percent violated privacy and security guidelines.

“Additionally, 45 percent of the removed videos were flagged as misinformation, and 23.8 percent of the videos removed were flagged as edited media and AI-generated content,” it added.

This is not the first time TikTok has removed videos from Pakistan. The platform removed nearly 25 million videos during the first quarter of 2025.

Pakistani authorities have banned the video-sharing app several times in the past, first imposing restrictions in October 2020 over what they described as widespread complaints about “immoral, obscene, and vulgar” content.

Since then, the service has been blocked three times, for a total of more than 15 months. In November 2021, a Pakistani court lifted the ban after TikTok assured the government it would curb the spread of objectionable content.


Pakistan says recorded highest monthly IT exports of $366 million during September

Pakistan says recorded highest monthly IT exports of $366 million during September
Updated 20 October 2025

Pakistan says recorded highest monthly IT exports of $366 million during September

Pakistan says recorded highest monthly IT exports of $366 million during September
  • Top brokerage firm attributes surge to Pakistani IT companies expending footprint globally
  • Monthly IT exports in September higher than 12-month average of $326 million, says firm 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan recorded its highest ever monthly IT exports of $366 million in September, Adviser to the Finance Minister Khurram Schehzad said on Monday, with a top brokerage firm attributing the surge to local companies growing their clientele abroad and the national currency gaining stability. 

According to the IT ministry, Pakistan’s Information and Communication Technology (ICT) export remittances increased by $180 million to $1,057 million during July-September. Pakistan recorded total IT exports of $877 million during the same corresponding period last year.

Pakistan has sought to attract global investments in its priority sectors, notably IT, in recent years, to ward off its prolonged economic crisis. Several Pakistani companies have expanded their footprint abroad and sought cooperation with their counterparts in other countries, especially in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region. 

“Country’s IT/tech exports have hit an all-time monthly high of $366 million in Sep-25,” Schehzad wrote on social media platform X. 

The IT ministry confirmed the development, stating that this was a 25.3 percent increase from $292 million IT exports recorded by Pakistan in September 2024. 

Karachi-based brokerage firm Topline Securities said in its latest report that the monthly IT exports are higher than the last 12-month average of $326 million recorded by Pakistan.

The firm said that this takes Pakistan’s IT exports during the first quarter of the current fiscal year to $1.06 billion, registering an increase of 21 percent year-on-year (YoY). 

“YoY growth in IT exports during the month is due to (1) IT export companies growing client base globally, especially in the GCC region, (2) relaxation in the permissible retention limit by the State Bank of Pakistan, increasing it from 35 percent to 50 percent in the Exporters’ Specialized Foreign Currency Accounts, (3) allowance of equity investment abroad through these foreign currency accounts and (4) stability in PKR encouraging IT exporters to bring higher portion of profits back to Pakistan,” Topline Securities said. 

According to a Pakistan Software Houses Association (P@SHA) survey, 62 percent of IT companies are maintaining specialized foreign currency accounts.

A major development in FY25 was the state bank adding a new category of Equity Investment Abroad (EIA), specifically for export-oriented IT companies. IT exporters can now acquire interest (shareholding) in entities abroad utilizing up to 50 percent proceeds from specialized foreign currency accounts. 

The firm said that while the government has set a target of $5 billion for IT exports for fiscal year 2026, it expects IT exports to grow by 18-20 percent during the year.