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Thousands of children at risk of death in Sudan's besieged al-Fashir, UN says

Thousands of children at risk of death in Sudan's besieged al-Fashir, UN says
Thousands of children are facing an imminent risk of death as malnutrition rates skyrocket in the besieged city of al-Fashir in Sudan's Darfur region, four United Nations agencies said on Thursday. (Reuters/File)
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Thousands of children at risk of death in Sudan's besieged al-Fashir, UN says

Thousands of children at risk of death in Sudan's besieged al-Fashir, UN says
  • "Health facilities have collapsed, and thousands of children suffering from severe acute malnutrition are now without treatment," agencies said
  • IOM, UNHCR, UNICEF and WFP said their representatives had seen widespread devastation in Darfur

GENEVA: Thousands of children are facing an imminent risk of death as malnutrition rates skyrocket in the besieged city of al-Fashir in Sudan's Darfur region, four United Nations agencies said on Thursday.
More than a quarter of a million civilians, about half of them children, have been cut off from food and healthcare in the city during a 16-month-old standoff, the agencies said.
"Health facilities have collapsed, and thousands of children suffering from severe acute malnutrition are now without treatment," the agencies said.
Famine-stricken al-Fashir is the Sudanese army's last holdout in the vast, western region as it battles the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces in a civil war that began in April 2023.
The International Organization for Migration (IOM), refugee agency UNHCR, children's organisation UNICEF and the World Food Programme said their representatives had seen widespread devastation in Darfur and other parts of the country during visits.
Malnutrition rates were also soaring across the country as a whole, the agencies said.
"Famine was confirmed in parts of Sudan last year and the hunger situation remains catastrophic, with children among the hardest hit," the agencies said.
People who returned to the capital this year after the army retook Khartoum found devastated neighbourhoods.
"I met people coming back to a city still scarred by conflict, where homes are damaged and basic services are barely functioning," said Ugochi Daniels, IOM's Deputy Director General for Operations.
In all, more than 30 million people, including nearly 15 million children, were in dire need of aid, the agencies said.
Only a quarter of the $4.2 billion asked for in the 2025 U.N. Sudan Humanitarian Response Plan has been funded so far, they added.


No reduction in Gaza hunger since truce: WHO

Updated 10 sec ago

No reduction in Gaza hunger since truce: WHO

No reduction in Gaza hunger since truce: WHO
“The situation still remains catastrophic because what’s entering is not enough,” WHO chief said
He hailed the fact that the ceasefire was holding despite violations, but warned: “The crisis is far from over, and the needs are immense“

GENEVA: The World Health Organization said Thursday there had been little improvement in the amount of aid going into Gaza since a ceasefire took hold — and no observable reduction in hunger.
“The situation still remains catastrophic because what’s entering is not enough,” WHO chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus told an online press briefing from the UN health agency’s Geneva headquarters.
Since the US-brokered ceasefire between Israel and Hamas came into effect on October 10, there has been “no dent in hunger, because there is not enough food,” he warned.
Israel repeatedly cut off aid to the Gaza Strip during the war, exacerbating dire humanitarian conditions. The United Nations said that caused a famine in parts of the Palestinian territory.
Since the start of 2025, 411 people are known to have died from the effects of malnutrition in Gaza, including 109 children, Richard Peeperkorn, the WHO’s representative in the Palestinian territories, told reporters.
“All of these deaths were preventable,” stressed Teresa Zakaria, WHO’s unit head for humanitarian and disaster action. More than 600,000 people in Gaza were currently facing “catastrophic levels of food insecurity,” she added.
But while the agreement brokered by US President Donald Trump provides for the entry of 600 trucks per day, Tedros said currently only between 200 and 300 trucks were getting in daily.
And “a good number of the trucks are commercial,” he said, when many people in the territory have no resources to buy goods.
“That reduces the beneficiary size,” he said.

- 15,000 awaiting evacuation -

The WHO chief hailed the fact that the ceasefire was holding despite violations, but warned: “The crisis is far from over, and the needs are immense.
“Although the flow of aid has increased, it’s still only a fraction of what’s needed,” he added.
Citing figures from the health ministry in Hamas-run Gaza, WHO health emergencies incident manager Nabil Tabbal said 89 people had been killed and some 317 wounded since the ceasefire took hold.
Gaza’s health system has been ravaged during Israel’s two-year war in the Palestinian territory following Hamas’s deadly October 7, 2023 attacks.
Tedros warned that “the total cost for rebuilding the Gaza health system will be at least $7 billion.”
“There are no fully functioning hospitals in Gaza, and only 14 out of 36 are functioning at all. There are critical shortages of essential medicines, equipment and health workers,” Tedros said.
“More than 170,000 people have injuries in Gaza, including more than 5,000 amputees and 3,600 people who have major burns,” he pointed out.
He said that since the ceasefire took effect, WHO had been sending more medical supplies to hospitals, deploying additional emergency medical teams and striving to scale up medical evacuations.
The agency had facilitated the evacuation of 41 patients and 145 companions on Wednesday.
But he warned that “there are still 15,000 patients who need treatment outside Gaza, including 4,000 children.”
Tedros urged more countries to step up to receive patients from Gaza for specialized care. He called on Israel to allow “all crossings to be opened to allow more patients to be treated in Egypt, and to enable the scale-up of aid.
“The delay in medical evacuation, especially for some patients, means they could die while waiting,” he warned.
Since the start of the war, Tedros pointed out, “more than 700 have died while waiting for evacuation.”

Sultan of Oman, Turkish president reaffirm commercial, industrial cooperation

Sultan of Oman, Turkish president reaffirm commercial, industrial cooperation
Updated 31 min 40 sec ago

Sultan of Oman, Turkish president reaffirm commercial, industrial cooperation

Sultan of Oman, Turkish president reaffirm commercial, industrial cooperation
  • Agreements were signed in sectors such as media, investment, food, information technology, military cooperation, and mining
  • Formation of Omani-Turkish Coordinating Council announced to enhance cooperation

LONDON: Sultan Haitham bin Tariq Al-Said of Oman and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan emphasized the importance of establishing the Omani-Turkish Coordinating Council to enhance cooperation and monitor the implementation of bilateral agreements.

The two sides held talks on Thursday in Muscat to enhance bilateral relations and expand cooperation, reaffirming their commitment to developing their strategic partnership, the Oman News Agency reported.

During the meeting, several agreements were signed in sectors such as media, investment, food, information technology, military cooperation, and mining. An agreement was also made to allocate land for an educational institution, the ONA added.

The two sides expressed their commitment to boost trade, investment, and industrial cooperation, while promoting public-private partnerships and activating joint committees to enhance trade exchange between Muscat and Ankara.

They also announced the formation of the Omani-Turkish Coordinating Council and reaffirmed their support for the negotiations regarding the free trade agreement between Turkiye and the GCC states.

Oman welcomed Turkiye’s decision to exempt Omani citizens from pre-entry visas and announced that Turkish citizens with ordinary passports would also be exempt.

The two sides welcomed the Gaza ceasefire and emphasized its full implementation, noting that its positive outcomes should aid the two-state solution. Turkiye was one of four guarantors of the Gaza ceasefire agreement alongside Qatar, Egypt and the US.

Erdogan visited Qatar and Kuwait this week to discuss agreements on defense, trade, and maritime cooperation with their leaders.


Algeria’s Sonatrach resumes exploratory drilling in Libya, NOC says

Algeria’s Sonatrach resumes exploratory drilling in Libya, NOC says
Updated 23 October 2025

Algeria’s Sonatrach resumes exploratory drilling in Libya, NOC says

Algeria’s Sonatrach resumes exploratory drilling in Libya, NOC says
  • “The company plans to complete drilling at an expected final depth of 8,440 feet,” said the NOC
  • Libya is one of Africa’s biggest oil producers

TRIPOLI: Algeria’s oil and gas firm Sonatrach resumed its exploratory drilling in Libya’s Ghadames basin in mid-October, Tripoli’s National Oil Corp. (NOC) said in a statement on Thursday.
The well is located in contract area (95/96) in the Ghadames Basin, near the Libyan-Algerian border, NOC said in the statement. It is also approximately 100 km (62.14 miles) from Wafa field.
“The company plans to complete drilling at an expected final depth of 8,440 feet,” said the NOC.
It said that Sonatrach halted its activities and left the site more than 10 years ago “due to unstable security situation at that time.”
Libya is one of Africa’s biggest oil producers, but output has been disrupted repeatedly in the chaotic decade since 2014, when the country split between rival authorities in the east and west following the NATO-backed uprising that toppled Muammar Qaddafi.


Arab-Islamic states condemn Israel’s move to impose sovereignty over West Bank

Arab-Islamic states condemn Israel’s move to impose sovereignty over West Bank
Updated 23 October 2025

Arab-Islamic states condemn Israel’s move to impose sovereignty over West Bank

Arab-Islamic states condemn Israel’s move to impose sovereignty over West Bank
  • The statement reaffirmed that Israel has no sovereignty over the occupied Palestinian territories

șÚÁÏÉçÇű and several Arab and Islamic countries condemned on Thursday the Israeli Knesset’s approval of draft laws seeking to impose so-called “Israeli sovereignty” over the occupied West Bank and illegal settlements. 

They called it a flagrant violation of international law and UN Security Council Resolution 2334, a statement from the Saudi foreign ministry said. 

The statement reaffirmed that Israel has no sovereignty over the occupied Palestinian territories.
It welcomed the International Court of Justice’s advisory opinion, which reiterated the illegality of the occupation.
The opinion also underscored Israel’s duty to ensure humanitarian access to Palestinians, particularly in Gaza, through the UN and its agencies, including UNRWA.
The countries warned against Israel’s unilateral actions and urged global powers to stop its violations and support a Palestinian state on the 1967 borders with East Jerusalem as its capital.


Syrian authorities arrest Assad-era general in charge of notorious Sednaya prison

Syrian authorities arrest Assad-era general in charge of notorious Sednaya prison
Updated 23 October 2025

Syrian authorities arrest Assad-era general in charge of notorious Sednaya prison

Syrian authorities arrest Assad-era general in charge of notorious Sednaya prison
  • Akram Selum Abdullah detained in Damascus countryside
  • Ex-military police commander ‘responsible for executions,’ Interior Ministry says

LONDON: Syrian authorities this week arrested a former military official accused of executing detainees at Saydnaya prison during the regime of Bashar Assad, the Sana news agency reported.

Akram Selum Abdullah, who was a major general during the Assad era, was captured by personnel from the counterterrorism branch in the Damascus countryside, the Ministry of Interior said.

Abdullah was commander of the military police at the Ministry of Defense from 2014 to 2015, a force accused of committing serious violations against detainees in Sednaya prison, a facility near Damascus that was run by the ministry.

The ministry accused Abdullah of being “directly responsible for carrying out the executions of detainees inside Saydnaya military prison 
 during his tenure as commander of the military police,” the report said.

Amnesty International has described the prison as a “human slaughterhouse,” where an estimated 30,000 people were detained since 2011. Of those, only about 6,000 have been released, with rest still missing.