LONDON: Israeli forces in Gaza control more territory than stipulated in the ceasefire agreement with Hamas, a BBC investigation has found.
Israel was meant to withdraw to a set boundary to the north, south and east of Gaza known as the Yellow Line.
But footage and satellite images show that Israeli forces have planted markers to denote the line hundreds of meters deeper than expected, BBC Verify reported.
Defense Minister Israel Katz has said anyone violating the line âwill be met with fire.â Israeli forces have already opened fire with deadly consequence on people crossing it twice since its establishment.
The line has changed several times since the ceasefire agreement was announced. On Oct. 14, Israel published an updated version in an online map for residents to adhere to, but Israeli footage geolocated by BBC Verify found several markers as much as 0.5 km further inside Gaza than previously suggested.
The markers, near Al-Atatra neighborhood in northern Gaza, had been moved with bulldozers by the Israeli military along the coastal Al-Rashid Road.
In the south near Khan Younis, another 10 markers were identified on Oct. 19 as far as 290 meters beyond where the Yellow Line is meant to be.
Gazans have said the line is not clearly marked, putting them in danger of Israeli fire if they stray too close to it.
Abdel Qader Ayman Bakr, who lives in Gaza City near the boundary in Shejaiya district, told the BBC: âEach day, we can see Israeli military vehicles and soldiers at a relatively close distance, yet we have no way of knowing whether we are in what is considered a safe zone or an active danger zone.
âWe are constantly exposed to danger, especially since we are forced to remain here because this is where our home once stood.â
In an incident on Oct. 17, 11 people were killed by Israeli fire, including women and children, when their vehicle strayed over the line near the Zeitoun neighborhood of Gaza City.
BBC Verify said it had seen footage of rescue workers, a burnt-out vehicle and the body of a child covered with a white sheet, and geolocated the video to around 125 meters over the Yellow Line.
Dr. Lawrence Hill-Cawthorne, professor of public international law at the University of Bristol, told the BBC: âIsraelâs obligations under the law of armed conflict do not cease even for those breaching the Yellow Line.â
She added: âIt can only target enemy fighters or those directly participating in hostilities, and in so doing it must not cause excessive civilian harm.â
Israeli military line moved further into Gaza than agreed to
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Israeli military line moved further into Gaza than agreed to

- BBC finds markers denoting new position as far as 0.5 km out of place
- Expert say this creates potential âkill zoneâ as residents complain they are unsure where is safe