Swiss air monitoring index ranks Pakistan’s Lahore as world’s most polluted city

Swiss air monitoring index ranks Pakistan’s Lahore as world’s most polluted city
School children walk across a railway track amid dense smog in Lahore, Pakistan, on October 29, 2025. (AFP)
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Swiss air monitoring index ranks Pakistan’s Lahore as world’s most polluted city

Swiss air monitoring index ranks Pakistan’s Lahore as world’s most polluted city
  • IQAir says Lahore recorded AQI of 331 in while Karachi, with AQI of 124, ranks at number 10
  • Lahore faces worsening smog in winters from crop burning, vehicle emissions, industrial pollution

ISLAMABAD: Swiss air monitor index IQAir ranked Pakistan’s eastern city of Lahore as the most polluted in the world on Wednesday, recording its Air Quality Index (AQI) at 331 as it continues to choke from toxic winter smog. 

Lahore faces worsening smog each winter from crop burning, vehicle emissions and industrial pollution that threaten public health and daily life. Smog can cause sore throats, eye irritation and respiratory illnesses, while long-term exposure increases the risk of stroke, heart disease and lung cancer. 

The global air monitoring index said Lahore’s AQI was recorded at 331, deeming it at the “hazardous” level while its Particulate Matter (PMI) was recorded at 2.5 around 7:00 p.m. local time on Wednesday.

“PM2.5 concentration is currently 48.1 times the World Health Organization (WHO) annual PM2.5 guideline value,” IQAir said. 

India’s capital New Delhi was ranked at number two with an AQI of 290, while the China’s Beijing recorded an AQI of 228, making it the third most polluted city worldwide. 

IQAir added Pakistan’s commercial hub Karachi, which ranked at number 10 on its list of world’s most polluted cities on Wednesday, recorded an AQI of 124. The air monitor recorded its AQI as “unhealthy for sensitive groups.”

“PM2.5 concentration is currently nine times the WHO annual PM2.5 guideline value,” IQAir said about Karachi. 

Smog season begins in late October, peaks from November to January and lasts through February.

Earlier in October, the government in Pakistan’s most populous Punjab province conducted its first anti-smog gun operation, which helped lower the city’s unhealthy air quality levels. Anti-smog trucks sprayed fine water mist across the city to help settle dust and pollutants.

Pakistan’s main urban centers routinely rank among the most polluted cities in the world, with vehicular emissions remaining one of the top contributors to air pollution.

This severe air pollution also undermines economic productivity and diminishes the quality of life for millions of residents.


Pakistan, Meta launch Instagram ‘Teen Accounts’ to protect young users online

Pakistan, Meta launch Instagram ‘Teen Accounts’ to protect young users online
Updated 29 October 2025

Pakistan, Meta launch Instagram ‘Teen Accounts’ to protect young users online

Pakistan, Meta launch Instagram ‘Teen Accounts’ to protect young users online
  • “Teen Accounts” will restrict unwanted contact, filter sensitive content for users under 16
  • Pakistan’s telecom regulator says feature will help young users enjoy safe experiences online

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) and Meta have launched Instagram “Teen Accounts” to enhance online safety for users below the age of 16 by filtering sensitive content, the telecom regulator said on Wednesday. 

The safety feature entails automatically placing users under the age of 16 into Teen Accounts, restricting unwanted contact and filtering sensitive content while allowing “safe digital exploration,” the PTA said in a press release. 

It said the latest initiative reflects PTA’s “proactive engagement” with digital platforms to advance child safety, digital literacy and responsible online behavior across Pakistan. Pakistani teenagers, especially girls, have reported online harassment such as cyberbullying, stalking and various forms of exploitation. 

“The Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA), in collaboration with Meta, inaugurated Instagram’s new safety feature “Teen Accounts” designed to enhance online protection for young users in Pakistan,” the PTA said. 

It said the launch event featured awareness sessions and live demonstrations on online safety tools, complaint mechanisms and best practices to promote the digital well-being of young users.

The event was attended by representatives from Meta, UNICEF/NCRC, and key child protection stakeholders. 

“PTA’s commitment to building a safer digital ecosystem, emphasizing that the launch of Teen Accounts marks a major step toward protecting Pakistan’s youth online,” PTA Chairman Maj. Gen. Hafeez ur Rehman said. 

Dr. Priyanka Bhalla, the head of safety policy for South Asia at Meta, said the company’s global safety initiatives empower millions of teenagers worldwide, including in Pakistan, to enjoy a secure online experience.
 


Pakistan customs foil bulletproof glass smuggling attempt at key Iran border crossing

Pakistan customs foil bulletproof glass smuggling attempt at key Iran border crossing
Updated 29 October 2025

Pakistan customs foil bulletproof glass smuggling attempt at key Iran border crossing

Pakistan customs foil bulletproof glass smuggling attempt at key Iran border crossing
  • Customs stops attempt to clear 11,000kg of bullet-proof glass using forged documents
  • Duty evasion estimated at $27,000, case registered under Customs Act 1969

ISLAMABAD: The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) said on Wednesday that Pakistan Customs had foiled an attempt to clear bulletproof automotive glass using forged documents at the Taftan border crossing with Iran.

The Taftan crossing, in Balochistan’s Chagai district at the frontier with Iran, is one of Pakistan’s key border gateways for trade and also a hotspot for smuggling of fuel, steel and other goods from Iran into Pakistan, according to multiple reports.  

Smugglers have long exploited the 909-kilometer Iran-Pakistan border, with weak surveillance and collusion enabling large-scale illicit trade. 

“An FIR has been registered against the importer, clearing agent, and others under the Customs Act, 1969 for mis-declaration and forgery to avoid payment of legitimate duties and taxes and circumvent the import restrictions,” a statement from FBR said.

The case highlights the continuing challenge authorities face at Taftan in cracking down on misuse of the trade route for smuggling and mis-declaration.

According to a release issued by the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR), the consignment was declared on 27 September 2025 by M/s Pak Armoring Pvt. Ltd. (NTN 3111342) as “replacement automotive safety glass”, but inspection found it contained 11,000 kg of bullet-proof automotive safety glass under PCT heading 7007.2111, a restricted import requiring a valid Ministry of Interior NOC. 

The genuine NOC submitted belonged to a different company, M/s Pak Armoring (Pvt.) Ltd. (NTN 398348-1), which denied any link to the consignment. 

The duty and tax evasion was estimated at Rs 7.55 million ($27,000).

According to the FBR statement, customs officials said the investigation also revealed the importer, Mr.Umer Iqbal Butt, had uploaded documents under another name, Deluxe Enterprises, in the WeBOC system. 
 


Pakistani province orders relocation of bear Rano amid rights outcry, exotic-animal ban push

Pakistani province orders relocation of bear Rano amid rights outcry, exotic-animal ban push
Updated 29 October 2025

Pakistani province orders relocation of bear Rano amid rights outcry, exotic-animal ban push

Pakistani province orders relocation of bear Rano amid rights outcry, exotic-animal ban push
  • Rano, a Himalayan brown bear held at Karachi Zoo since 2017, set to be moved after court found neglect
  • Sindh to propose province-wide ban on import of exotic animals, citing welfare and climate concerns

KARACHI: Implementation has begun on the Sindh High Court’s directive to relocate Rano, a brown bear kept at Karachi Zoo, officials said on Wednesday, after a petition highlighted years of neglect, isolation and distress in an unsuitable tropical enclosure. 

The bear is now set to be transferred to the mountainous Gilgit-Baltistan region, Sindh’s chief secretary Sindh Asif Hyder Shah said.

For years, Rano has languished in a tropical urban zoo environment far removed from her Himalayan habitat. Animal-welfare petitioners told the court she had been kept “in the same place for seven years,” developed head injuries and shown signs of stress, including banging her head on cage bars and maggot-infested wounds.
In this regard, Chief Secretary Shah chaired a high-level meeting at the Sindh Secretariat on Wednesday to review the relocation of the bear. He directed the ‎Wildlife Department to submit a case for the provincial cabinet to enact a ban on the import of exotic (non-native) animals.

“Rano must not be forcibly captured or sedated during the transfer process,” Shah said. “She should voluntarily enter the transport cage through gradual and positive reinforcement training methods.”

Officials said a specially designed iron cage meeting all safety standards has been prepared for the relocation. Wildlife experts and trainers are conducting daily training sessions to help Rano adjust. Rano has reportedly begun eating honey from a ranger’s hand, indicating trust and progress. The transfer will first go to Islamabad, then onwards to a sanctuary in Gilgit-Baltistan, according to court orders.

Shah also noted that Pakistan is party to international conventions including the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) and the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS), and stressed that “wildlife protection and ethical management of animals must be ensured in all zoos and wildlife habitats across Sindh in accordance with both local and international standards.”


Pakistan, Bangladesh eye enhanced cooperation in energy, connectivity as ties improve

Pakistan, Bangladesh eye enhanced cooperation in energy, connectivity as ties improve
Updated 29 October 2025

Pakistan, Bangladesh eye enhanced cooperation in energy, connectivity as ties improve

Pakistan, Bangladesh eye enhanced cooperation in energy, connectivity as ties improve
  • Petroleum Minister Ali Pervaiz Malik meets Bangladesh’s foreign adviser, senior officials in Dhaka
  • Islamabad, Dhaka are cautiously mending historic bitter ties after ex-PM Hasina’s ouster in 2024

ISLAMABAD: Petroleum Minister Ali Pervaiz Malik met senior Bangladeshi officials in Dhaka on Wednesday to seek increased cooperation in energy, natural resources and connectivity sectors, Pakistan’s petroleum ministry said. 

Pakistan and Bangladesh have attempted to increase economic, trade and investment cooperation in recent months. The two nations organized the ninth session of the Pakistan-Bangladesh Joint Economic Commission (JEC) in Dhaka this Monday after a hiatus of 20 years. 

Pakistan and Bangladesh were part of the same country until a bloody civil war in 1971 caused the latter to secede and become the independent nation of Bangladesh. After the ouster of former Bangladeshi prime minister Sheikh Hasina last year, who had close ties to India, Islamabad and Dhaka have sought to improve their historically bitter ties. 

Malik met senior Bangladeshi officials, including Mohammad Touhid, the country’s adviser for foreign affairs in Dhaka on Wednesday. 

“Both sides expressed satisfaction over the resumption of institutional mechanism meetings between Pakistan and Bangladesh and agreed to further enhance cooperation in various sectors, including connectivity, energy, and natural resources,” the petroleum ministry said. 

Touhid stressed the importance of restoring direct flights between Pakistan and Bangladesh during the meeting, the ministry said. 

Malik also met Sheikh Bashiruddin, Bangladesh’s adviser for commerce, textiles, civil Aviation and tourism, and Mohammad Fauzul Kabir Khan, adviser for energy and mineral Resources. 

The two sides held discussions to strengthen bilateral trade cooperation and collaboration in the energy sector, the petroleum ministry said. 

“Ali Pervez Malik welcomed the convening of the Joint Economic Commission meeting after twenty years, describing it as the beginning of a new chapter in Pakistan-Bangladesh relations,” the statement said.


Global Polio Eradication Initiative names Pakistan’s Ayesha Raza as country’s first ‘Gender Champion’

Global Polio Eradication Initiative names Pakistan’s Ayesha Raza as country’s first ‘Gender Champion’
Updated 29 October 2025

Global Polio Eradication Initiative names Pakistan’s Ayesha Raza as country’s first ‘Gender Champion’

Global Polio Eradication Initiative names Pakistan’s Ayesha Raza as country’s first ‘Gender Champion’
  • Raza has been appointed to the post for promoting gender equality, women empowerment in public health
  • As focal person to the PM on polio, she has led several nationwide campaigns to eliminate the disease

KARACHI: The Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) has named Ayesha Raza Farooq, the prime minister’s focal person on polio, as the country’s first “Gender Champion” for promoting gender equality and women empowerment in public health, Pakistan’s national polio program said on Wednesday. 

The GPEI’s Gender Equality Strategy, launched in 2019, aims to address gender-related barriers to immunization, ensure women’s representation at all levels and advance gender equality as a cornerstone of health equity.

Farooq has led efforts to eradicate poliovirus in Pakistan, with the country reporting 30 cases of the disease this year, mostly from its northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province. Pakistan is one of the only two nations where the disease remains endemic. 

“For me, the fight against polio is not only about protecting children’s health, it’s about equity, opportunity and empowerment,” Farooq was quoted as saying by the national polio program in a statement. 

“Every day, I see how women are the true drivers of this mission: leading vaccination teams, breaking barriers in their communities and carrying the hope of a healthier future,” she added. 

The statement said Farooq’s appointment highlighted her efforts to integrate women into Pakistan’s polio eradication program, enhancing their leadership roles and visibility among the 400,000 frontline health workers. It said 60 percent of these health workers are women.

“Ms. Farooq’s role as Pakistan’s first Gender Champion reflects both the nation’s leadership in the global fight to eradicate polio and its deep commitment to a more equitable and inclusive future for every child,” the polio program said. 

Polio is a highly infectious and incurable disease that can cause lifelong paralysis. Pakistan has made remarkable progress since the 1990s, when annual polio cases exceeded 20,000, bringing them down to just eight by 2018. 

However, the country recorded an alarming 74 cases in 2024, a sharp increase from six in 2023 and only one in 2021.

Pakistan’s efforts to eliminate poliovirus have been hampered by parental refusals, widespread misinformation and repeated attacks on anti-polio workers by militant groups. 

In remote and volatile areas, vaccination teams often operate under police protection, though security personnel themselves have also been targeted and killed in attacks.