Global Polio Eradication Initiative names Pakistan’s Ayesha Raza as country’s first ‘Gender Champion’

Global Polio Eradication Initiative names Pakistan’s Ayesha Raza as country’s first ‘Gender Champion’
Ayesha Raza Farooq, the prime minister’s focal person on polio, chairs a meeting of the National Polio Management Team in Islamabad, Pakistan, on October 27, 2025. (Pakistan Polio Eradication Initiative)
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Global Polio Eradication Initiative names Pakistan’s Ayesha Raza as country’s first ‘Gender Champion’

Global Polio Eradication Initiative names Pakistan’s Ayesha Raza as country’s first ‘Gender Champion’
  • Raza has been appointed to the post for promoting gender equality, women empowerment in public health
  • As focal person to the PM on polio, she has led several nationwide campaigns to eliminate the disease

KARACHI: The Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) has named Ayesha Raza Farooq, the prime minister’s focal person on polio, as the country’s first “Gender Champion” for promoting gender equality and women empowerment in public health, Pakistan’s national polio program said on Wednesday. 

The GPEI’s Gender Equality Strategy, launched in 2019, aims to address gender-related barriers to immunization, ensure women’s representation at all levels and advance gender equality as a cornerstone of health equity.

Farooq has led efforts to eradicate poliovirus in Pakistan, with the country reporting 30 cases of the disease this year, mostly from its northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province. Pakistan is one of the only two nations where the disease remains endemic. 

“For me, the fight against polio is not only about protecting children’s health, it’s about equity, opportunity and empowerment,” Farooq was quoted as saying by the national polio program in a statement. 

“Every day, I see how women are the true drivers of this mission: leading vaccination teams, breaking barriers in their communities and carrying the hope of a healthier future,” she added. 

The statement said Farooq’s appointment highlighted her efforts to integrate women into Pakistan’s polio eradication program, enhancing their leadership roles and visibility among the 400,000 frontline health workers. It said 60 percent of these health workers are women.

“Ms. Farooq’s role as Pakistan’s first Gender Champion reflects both the nation’s leadership in the global fight to eradicate polio and its deep commitment to a more equitable and inclusive future for every child,” the polio program said. 

Polio is a highly infectious and incurable disease that can cause lifelong paralysis. Pakistan has made remarkable progress since the 1990s, when annual polio cases exceeded 20,000, bringing them down to just eight by 2018. 

However, the country recorded an alarming 74 cases in 2024, a sharp increase from six in 2023 and only one in 2021.

Pakistan’s efforts to eliminate poliovirus have been hampered by parental refusals, widespread misinformation and repeated attacks on anti-polio workers by militant groups. 

In remote and volatile areas, vaccination teams often operate under police protection, though security personnel themselves have also been targeted and killed in attacks.


Trump says he averted India-Pakistan clash with 250 percent tariff warning

Trump says he averted India-Pakistan clash with 250 percent tariff warning
Updated 57 min 15 sec ago

Trump says he averted India-Pakistan clash with 250 percent tariff warning

Trump says he averted India-Pakistan clash with 250 percent tariff warning
  • New Delhi says the decision to cease hostilities was taken following a request from Pakistan
  • Pakistan has thanked Trump for playing mediating role, nominated him for Nobel Prize for stopping the war

NEW DELHI, India: US President Donald Trump said on Wednesday he prevented a war between India and Pakistan this year by threatening both nations with 250 percent tariffs, the highest he has mentioned on any country.

“If you look at India and Pakistan ... they were going at it,” Trump said at the Asia-Pacific summit in South Korea. “Seven planes were shot down. They were really starting to go.”

Trump said he called Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Pakistan’s leaders to say that Washington would halt trade and impose the massive tariffs if the fighting that briefly flared up in May continued.

“I said I was going to put 250 percent on each country, which means you’ll never do business ... That’s a nice way of saying we don’t want to do business with you,” Trump said, to applause from the audience, as he referred to trade deals with several Asian countries in a speech.

Trump has previously made similar assertions about warning both countries of a halt in trade during the military strikes — assertions that India has dismissed.

India and Pakistan’s foreign ministries did not immediately respond to requests for comment on Trump’s remarks.

India’s foreign ministry has previously said that Modi confronted Trump during a phone call between the two leaders in June, saying no discussion about US-India trade or US mediation took place during the four-day conflict.

New Delhi says the decision to cease hostilities was taken following a request from Pakistan. Pakistan thanked Trump for playing a mediating role and nominated him for a Nobel Prize for stopping the war.

Trump said both sides initially resisted his call for a ceasefire, but later backed down.

“They both said, ‘No, no, no, you should let us fight.’ After literally two days, they called up and said, ‘We understand’, and they stopped fighting,” he said.

Washington has subsequently imposed punitive tariffs of up to 50 percent on certain Indian goods, including an additional 25 percent levy from August 27 over New Delhi’s continued purchases of Russian oil, even as both sides hold talks on a trade deal.

Trump has lowered Pakistan tariffs to 19 percent from an initial 29 percent.


Pakistan calls for stronger ties with Iran on border security, drug trafficking

Pakistan calls for stronger ties with Iran on border security, drug trafficking
Updated 29 October 2025

Pakistan calls for stronger ties with Iran on border security, drug trafficking

Pakistan calls for stronger ties with Iran on border security, drug trafficking
  • Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi holds meetings in Iran on the sidelines of the ECO ministerial conference
  • Pakistan and Iran seek to strengthen security cooperation amid the challenge of rising militant violence

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi has called for closer cooperation with Iran on countering militancy and drug trafficking along with border management, state media reported on Wednesday.

Naqvi’s remarks came during his day-long visit to Iran to attend the Economic Cooperation Organization’s (ECO) Ministerial Conference, where he held separate meetings with his Iranian counterpart Eskandar Momeni and Iran’s Supreme National Security Council Secretary Ali Ardeshir Larijani.

The meetings focused on counterterrorism, anti-narcotics efforts, and improved border management between the two countries, according to the Associated Press of Pakistan (APP).

“We are keen to expand cooperation with Iran, especially in the areas of security and counter-narcotics,” APP quoted Naqvi as saying.

“We wish to benefit from each other’s experiences on internal security matters.”

During the meetings, both sides called for “closer collaboration and institutional linkages” to address shared challenges, with Larijani describing the talks as “encouraging and constructive.”

Earlier in October, Pakistan and Iran agreed to form a joint committee to resolve border trade and logistics issues between the two nations.

The two countries share a 900-kilometer porous border, which they hope can help boost their transport and energy sectors as part of broader efforts to enhance regional connectivity and economic integration.

However, militancy along the shared border encompassing Pakistan’s southwestern Balochistan province and Iran’s southeastern Sistan-Baluchestan province has hindered trade and logistics.

Both regions are restive, mineral-rich and largely underdeveloped due to decades of insurgencies.

Islamabad and Tehran have also voiced their desire in recent months to increase bilateral trade to $10 billion.
 


World’s largest climate fund approves $250 million for Pakistan, Central Asia and South Caucasus

World’s largest climate fund approves $250 million for Pakistan, Central Asia and South Caucasus
Updated 30 min 48 sec ago

World’s largest climate fund approves $250 million for Pakistan, Central Asia and South Caucasus

World’s largest climate fund approves $250 million for Pakistan, Central Asia and South Caucasus
  • Green Climate Fund will support ADB program to strengthen water and agriculture systems in Pakistan’s Swat
  • Pakistan is among the world’s most climate-vulnerable nations despite contributing under 1 percent of global emissions

ISLAMABAD: The Green Climate Fund (GCF) has approved $250 million for a program led by the Asian Development Bank (ADB) to strengthen water and agriculture systems in glacier-dependent regions of Pakistan, Central Asia and the South Caucasus, the ADB said on Wednesday.

The funding part of the “Glacier to Farms” program will focus on the glacier-fed river basin of Swat in northwestern Pakistan along with the Naryn and Pyanj in Central Asia, the Kura in the South Caucasus.

It will be invested alongside $3.25 billion from the ADB over the next 10 years in projects spanning irrigation, water storage and watershed management. The program aims to help millions of people belonging to climate-vulnerable communities adapt to the impacts of climate change including glacial melt, water shortages and extreme weather events.

Pakistan is consistently ranked among the countries most adversely affected by climate change, which has triggered irregular weather patterns in the country including unusually heavy rains, floods and glacial lake outbursts.

“Rapid glacial retreat is one of the most complex development challenges faced by our region,” said Yasmin Siddiqi, ADB Director for Agriculture, Food, Nature and Rural Development. “We need practical, scalable and science-based solutions to help communities adapt.”

“With catalytic support from GCF, Glaciers to Farms will help move the region beyond fragmented projects and toward systemic, long-term resilience that protects lives and livelihoods now and for future generations,” she added.

The ADB program covers nine member countries including Pakistan, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. All these countries rely on glacier and snow-fed rivers for agriculture, domestic water and electricity generation.

The ADB said around 13 million people including farmers and vulnerable populations in mountain regions will benefit from the program, which supports glacier assessments and strengthens early warning systems to help communities mitigate the impacts of glacial lake outbursts.

The program will support social protection schemes and health services for vulnerable communities affected by water shortages and extreme heat stress.

It will also strengthen the capacity of local banks to support agricultural businesses.

The GCF, the world’s largest climate fund, is part of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, which helps developing countries fight environmental changes by supporting projects and programs that cut greenhouse gas emissions and help vulnerable communities adapt.

Pakistan has borne the brunt of climate change in recent years despite contributing less than one percent of global greenhouse gas emissions.

Annual monsoons are vital for agriculture and water needs but in recent years have unleashed destructive flooding and landslides killing over thousands.

Heavy rainfall and floods this year have killed 1,037 people across Pakistan.

In 2022, over 1,700 people lost their lives in floods that affected 33 million out of the country’s 220 million population.


After failed peace talks, Pakistan warns Taliban of ‘obliteration’ if cross-border attacks continue

After failed peace talks, Pakistan warns Taliban of ‘obliteration’ if cross-border attacks continue
Updated 29 October 2025

After failed peace talks, Pakistan warns Taliban of ‘obliteration’ if cross-border attacks continue

After failed peace talks, Pakistan warns Taliban of ‘obliteration’ if cross-border attacks continue
  • Defense Minister says Afghan Taliban are sustaining a “war economy” and pushing Afghanistan toward another conflict
  • Islamabad blames internal rifts within Afghan Taliban, alleges Indian interference for breakdown of Istanbul peace talks

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Defense Minister Khawaja Asif on Wednesday warned the Afghan Taliban that Islamabad could “completely obliterate” the movement if militant attacks from Afghan soil persisted, hours after peace talks between the two sides collapsed in Türkiye.

Talks in Istanbul, facilitated by Türkiye and Qatar, ended Tuesday without an agreement. Information Minister Attaullah Tarar said the four-day discussions failed to yield a “workable solution,” accusing Kabul of evading commitments to curb militants operating from Afghanistan to launch attacks on Pakistan.

The negotiations followed a sharp rise in cross-border clashes earlier this month, the heaviest fighting in years. Pakistan said it had carried out air strikes near Kabul against the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), claiming the group enjoys sanctuary in Afghanistan. Taliban forces retaliated with assaults on Pakistani military posts along the disputed 2,600-km (1,600-mile) frontier.

Islamabad has demanded assurances that Afghan territory would not be used by the TTP or other militants staging raids into Pakistan, while the Taliban government urged Pakistan to respect its sovereignty and halt cross-border strikes. Kabul denies it harbors militants. 

“Let me assure them [Afghan authorities] that Pakistan does not require to employ even a fraction of its full arsenal to completely obliterate the Taliban regime and push them back to the caves for hiding,” Asif said in a post on X. 

“If they wish so, the repeat of the scenes of their rout at Tora Bora with their tails between the legs would surely be a spectacle to watch for the people of the region.”

“We have borne your treachery and mockery for too long, but no more,” he added. “Any terrorist attack or any suicide bombing inside Pakistan shall give you the bitter taste of such misadventures.”

Asif’s reference to Tora Bora alluded to the US bombardment of Taliban and Al-Qaeda fighters in Afghanistan’s White Mountains in late 2001, when many militants fled into Pakistan following the fall of the Taliban regime after the September 11 attacks.

Asif accused the Taliban of “blindly pushing Afghanistan into yet another conflict” to sustain a war economy, and alleged that archrival and neighboring India was exploiting divisions within the regime. “The government in Kabul has been penetrated by India, and India has started a proxy war against Pakistan through Kabul,” he told a local TV channel on Tuesday. 

Pakistan has long blamed India for backing militant networks, including the TTP, a charge New Delhi denies.

The tensions come amid a spike in militant violence inside Pakistan in recent months, particularly in the northwest, where attacks by the TTP have killed scores of soldiers and civilians.

The Taliban returned to power in Afghanistan in 2021 after the US withdrawal, and relations with Islamabad have steadily deteriorated as Pakistan accuses Kabul of sheltering anti-state fighters, which it denies.

Speaking about the negotiations, a Pakistani security official on condition of anonymity said the Afghan delegation appeared divided among rival power centers in Kandahar, Kabul and Khost, complicating any written guarantees on militant sanctuaries.
 


Pakistan condemns Israel for resuming Gaza bombardment, says truce violated

Pakistan condemns Israel for resuming Gaza bombardment, says truce violated
Updated 29 October 2025

Pakistan condemns Israel for resuming Gaza bombardment, says truce violated

Pakistan condemns Israel for resuming Gaza bombardment, says truce violated
  • Foreign ministry says Israeli strikes undermine efforts to restore regional peace and stability
  • Pakistan urges global powers to uphold Gaza ceasefire and renew push for two-state solution

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Wednesday condemned renewed Israeli strikes in Gaza, saying the attacks breached the terms of the recent ceasefire and threatened regional stability.

The Gaza truce, brokered by the United States and other mediators, entered into effect on Oct. 10 after an agreement between Hamas and Israel Defense Forces (IDF) that included hostages’ release and a phased pull-back of Israeli troops. However, the agreement has already been tested as Israel launched air-strikes within days on allegations that Hamas violated the truce, prompting fresh calls for restraint.

Pakistan’s foreign ministry issued a sharply worded condemnation of the new strikes on Wednesday, saying they “constitute a clear and flagrant violation of international law, as well as a breach of the recently concluded peace agreement.” 

“Such aggressive measures by the Israeli occupation forces threaten to undermine the international efforts aimed at establishing durable peace and stability in the region,” the statement added. 

Pakistan also reaffirmed its “principled position for the establishment of an independent, sovereign, viable and contiguous State of Palestine, based on the pre-June 1967 borders, with Al-Quds Al-Sharif as its capital.” 

It called on the international community “to ensure an immediate cessation of ceasefire violations by the Israeli occupation forces.”

Since Israel launched its military offensive against Gaza in October 2023, more than 67,000 Palestinians have been killed and at least 169,000 injured, many of them civilians, according to health authorities in the besieged enclave. 

The deeper context of the war is one of humanitarian devastation: Gaza has been subject to intense bombardment and sustained blockade, leaving an estimated 90 percent of its housing stock damaged, more than 2 million displaced and growing reports of famine conditions.