Techville’s ethics might crash as weaponized bird-like drones take flight

Techville’s ethics might crash as weaponized bird-like drones take flight

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In the futuristic town of Techville, where espresso machines take orders via Bluetooth and trash cans rate your recycling efforts with a passive-aggressive LED glare, the air these days is alive with the hum of drones.

But these are not the harmless Unmanned Delivery Vehicles of yore; they are “UAVs with a mission,” as local tech mogul Ivan Dronev likes to call them — armed, autonomous, and engineered for defense.

Yet as residents nervously scan the skies, they wonder: Have the so-called “protectors” turned from allies to adversaries? It seems like a scene straight out of Alfred Hitchcock’s “The Birds” — except these birds have heat-seeking capabilities.

Techville’s citizens had grown accustomed to smart gadgets and artificial intelligence-driven cars, yet the prospect of autonomous, weaponized drones flying overhead has brought more than a whiff of unease.

“There’s a fine line between convenience and control,” says Marla Thinkworth, a philosopher at the local university. She is known for her motto: Quis custodiet ipsos custodes? Who watches the watchers?

As Marla points out, this is not a matter of merely curbing the next-generation Roomba but rather grappling with ethics that Avicenna himself might have pondered.

“Avicenna once said: ‘The imagination is the agent of the soul,’” she notes with a wry smile.

“In Techville, it seems our imaginations have whipped up a world where our ‘agents of the soul’ have sprouted wings and missiles. The question is, do we trust them?”

Drones, or “defense birds,” as locals sarcastically dub them, were introduced to Techville with the promise of enhanced security and “smart targeting” capabilities.

These UAVs are programmed to identify threats, minimize collateral damage, and act only with “ethical intention” — a vague phrase that does little to clarify exactly where the algorithm draws the line between friend and foe.

Dronev assures the community that these machines are equipped with cutting-edge AI algorithms, learning from past engagements to “become morally sound.”

While this all sounds well and good, some Techville sceptics fear that these drones may have a broader mission than merely defending the city.

“The intentions might be ethical, but I wouldn’t want my life on the line over an algorithm’s split-second decision-making,” mutters Fredrick Bolt, a local baker and former tech enthusiast.

He points to a recent case in which one of the drones mistook a delivery van for an imminent threat. “It only baked the van to a crisp, thankfully,” Bolt jokes, his face a blend of humor and concern.

“Lucky the drone’s AI had a bit of mercy in it. Who’s next? My baguettes?”

Much like Hitchcock’s bird-flock frenzy, these drones do not strike individually but in swarms. Autonomous and networked, they communicate faster than the human brain can blink, strategizing, re-evaluating, and adapting.

This is all in an effort to make their “defensive” actions more precise and ethical, according to their engineers. But here lies the crux of the issue: Can ethics truly be programmed?

The ethical implications are especially troubling when it comes to militarizing AI.

It seems like a scene straight out of Alfred Hitchcock’s “The Birds” — except these birds have heat-seeking capabilities.

Rafael Hernandez de Santiago

“The ethics of AI in warfare isn’t about making these machines nice,” says Thinkworth, looking up at the drones weaving in formation above the city’s skyline. “It’s about making them just. But what is justice to a machine?”

Techville’s top brass argue that their approach to AI governance, which they call “Compassionate Targeting,” is the very essence of ethical warfare. They even went so far as to include a philosopher-in-chief among the council that developed the drones’ algorithms.

But for every council meeting on “Ethical Defense Strategies,” there is a sobering counterargument: Is it possible to maintain human dignity in war, or are we simply paving the way for AI-driven chaos?

Many in Techville are calling for what they describe as “ethical resistance” against the unbridled expansion of weaponized drones. They fear the precedent being set here, where the push for enhanced security might lead to an Orwellian landscape of over-surveillance and AI-driven control.

“These drones may not peck at our windows yet,” Bolt quips, “but they might as well.”

A group of Techville citizens recently gathered in the central square sporting signs reading: “We Have Minds — Machines Have Algorithms” and “Leave Defense to the Humans.”

Among them, Thinkworth waved a placard quoting Aristotle: “Virtue is the golden mean between two vices, one of excess and the other of deficiency.”

It is a profound statement, particularly given that these drones, for all their “ethics,” lack the ability to temper justice with mercy, or wisdom with restraint.

Local activist group Ethics Over Autonomy argues that the responsibility for making decisions that could harm or kill should not be outsourced to an artificial “ethics engine.” To highlight their concerns, they held an “AI-Free Day” last week, urging residents to turn off all smart devices.

“It was great,” one resident reports. “Until I realized I’d forgotten how to make coffee the old-fashioned way.”

Thinkworth’s use of Avicenna’s writings to critique the current situation has stirred the academic waters. Avicenna, a Persian polymath and philosopher, wrote about the importance of the human soul’s role in judgment.

“These drones may have calculations,” Thinkworth says, “but they have no souls. Avicenna warned against knowledge unmoored from ethical responsibility.

“He wrote: ‘The stronger the power of thought, the more dangerous it becomes when guided by no principle other than its own.’ He could have been talking about Techville.”

So, are Techville’s “defense birds” our allies, or are we standing on the brink of a Hitchcockian nightmare? The town’s residents cannot seem to decide.

The city’s tech elite assure everyone that the drones will protect, not harm, while local philosophers remind us that “AI without human oversight is as blind as a drone in a dust storm.”

For now, the drones circle and the citizens watch. And much like Hitchcock’s avian allegory, the question remains: What happens when the drones stop circling and start acting?

Is there a line we should never have crossed?

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

Al-Hilal captain Al-Dawsari out of Club World Cup with hamstring injury

Al-Hilal captain Al-Dawsari out of Club World Cup with hamstring injury
Updated 1 min 55 sec ago

Al-Hilal captain Al-Dawsari out of Club World Cup with hamstring injury

Al-Hilal captain Al-Dawsari out of Club World Cup with hamstring injury
  • This means Al-Dawsari will miss Monday’s round of 16 clash against Manchester City
  • Al-Dawsari played a pivotal role in Al-Hilal’s campaign in the Club World Cup
Al-Hilal captain Salem Al-Dawsari will miss the remainder of the Club World Cup with a hamstring injury, the Saudi club said on Saturday.
“Medical tests have confirmed that Salem Al-Dawsari has suffered from a hamstring injury. He will be undergoing a treatment and rehabilitation program that will last between four to six weeks,” Al-Hilal said in a statement via X.
This means Al-Dawsari will miss Monday’s round of 16 clash against Manchester City.
Al-Dawsari played a pivotal role in Al-Hilal’s campaign in the Club World Cup, after scoring the opening goal in the team’s 2-0 victory over Pachuca on Friday in the third round of the group stage.
The win against Pachuca secured the four-times Asian champions qualification for the last 16 after they finished second in Group H behind Real Madrid.

France bans smoking in beaches, in parks and bus shelters

France bans smoking in beaches, in parks and bus shelters
Updated 45 min 14 sec ago

France bans smoking in beaches, in parks and bus shelters

France bans smoking in beaches, in parks and bus shelters

PARIS: France will ban smoking on beaches and in parks, public gardens and bus shelters from Sunday, the government said.
The decree, published in the official government gazette on Saturday, will also ban smoking outside libraries, swimming pools and schools, and is aimed at protecting children from passive smoking.
The decree did not mention electronic cigarettes. Violaters of the ban will face a fine of 135 euros ($158).
“Tobacco must disappear from places where there are children,” Health and Family Minister Catherine Vautrin had said in May, underscoring “the right of children to breathe pure air.”
Cafe terraces are excluded from the ban.
Some 75,000 people are estimated to die from tobacco-related complications each year in France.
According to a recent opinion survey, six out of 10 French people (62 percent) favor a smoking ban in public places.


Pakistan PM meets Sana Mir after ICC Hall of Fame induction, hopes she will nurture new talent

Pakistan PM meets Sana Mir after ICC Hall of Fame induction, hopes she will nurture new talent
Updated 28 June 2025

Pakistan PM meets Sana Mir after ICC Hall of Fame induction, hopes she will nurture new talent

Pakistan PM meets Sana Mir after ICC Hall of Fame induction, hopes she will nurture new talent
  • A trailblazer for women’s cricket in Pakistan, Mir represented the national team from 2005 to 2019
  • She holds the record for the most wickets by a Pakistani woman in one-day internationals with 151

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Friday met with former Pakistan Women Cricket Team captain Sana Mir and congratulated her on her induction into the International Cricket Council (ICC) Hall of Fame, Sharif’s office said.

Mir this month became the first woman cricketer from Pakistan to be inducted into the ICC Hall of Fame. She was honored alongside India’s MS Dhoni, England’s Sarah Taylor, South Africa’s Hashim Amla and Graeme Smith, Australia’s Matthew Hayden, and New Zealand’s Daniel Vettori.

PM Sharif appreciated Mir saying that the Pakistan women cricket team achieved significant successes and made Pakistan famous all over the world under her leadership.

“The government is trying to promote talent on the basis of merit in every field of sports. Giving equal opportunities and facilities to men and women in every field of sports, including cricket, is among our priorities,” Sharif was quoted as saying by his office.

“Hopefully, you will play an active role in providing training to new talent in cricket with your experience.”

Mir thanked the prime minister and said she was trying her level best to represent Pakistan fully in the World Cricket Association and the ICC.

She gave suggestions for further promotion of cricket, especially women’s cricket, in Pakistan.

A trailblazer for women’s cricket in Pakistan, Mir represented the national team from 2005 to 2019. She is the eighth Pakistani overall and just the 15th woman globally to be inducted into the ICC Hall of Fame.

She holds the record for the most wickets by a Pakistani woman in one-day internationals with 151 and was the first Asian woman to feature in 100 T20 internationals. In 2018, she became the first Pakistani woman to top the ICC ODI bowling rankings.


‘Waiting for others’: Belarusians hope for more prisoner releases

‘Waiting for others’: Belarusians hope for more prisoner releases
Updated 28 June 2025

‘Waiting for others’: Belarusians hope for more prisoner releases

‘Waiting for others’: Belarusians hope for more prisoner releases
  • A popular blogger, Tikhanovsky, 46, was jailed in 2020, weeks before he was due to stand in presidential elections against Belarus’s long-time leader, Alexander Lukashenko

WARSAW: Belarusian exile Asya watched from the sidelines in central Warsaw as a crowd greeted and applauded Sergei Tikhanovsky, the Belarus opposition figure who was unexpectedly released, barely recognizable after five years in prison.

A popular blogger, Tikhanovsky, 46, was jailed in 2020, weeks before he was due to stand in presidential elections against Belarus’s long-time leader, Alexander Lukashenko.

His arrest was the opening salvo in a sweeping crackdown that escalated after Lukashenko claimed victory over Svetlana Tikhanovskaya – Tikhanovsky’s wife, who ran in his place – in a ballot widely decried by critics and rights groups as rigged.

Asya was among several hundred fellow Belarusians, living in exile in neighboring Poland, celebrating his surprise release under pressure from the United States.

But her mind was with others still incarcerated.

“I am happy for those who are freed, but with each release I always look for the names of my friends,” she said.

There are 1,169 political prisoners in Belarus, according to the Viasna rights group.

The sight of Tikhanovsky – who lost almost half his weight and appeared to have drastically aged behind bars – has given even more urgency to securing their release, Asya said.

“Honestly, regime change is needed. But for me, the priority is for people to be freed and for them to be safe,” she said.

Having been held incommunicado since March 2023, many had long feared for how Tikhanovsky was being treated.

His emaciated appearance was still a shock.

“I cried all day when I saw him,” said Alexandra Khanevich, a 71-year-old activist who fled Belarus in the wake of the protests.

“My mother went through concentration camps... This is what I thought of.”

Tikhanovskaya said the couple’s young daughter did not recognize him.

The bones on his face and fingers are visible, and the 46-year-old looks far older.

“Only when we heard his voice, we knew it was really him,” said Yulia Vlasenko, who had protested in 2020 against Lukashenko in the eastern city of Vitebsk.

Others said they knew him by his distinctive ears.

Tikhanovsky has broken down in tears several times when talking about his ordeal in prison, describing alleged torture and being held in solitary confinement.

Prison officials had attempted to “fatten him up” in the months before his release by giving him “meat, fats, butter,” he told a rally in Warsaw.

He believes there will be more releases.

Officers from the KGB state security service – which has retained the feared Soviet-era name – were touring prisons pressuring people to sign statements asking for pardons from Lukashenko, he said.

Many were hopeful his release could give a new energy to the mostly exiled Belarusian opposition movement.

Tikhanovsky, who has pledged not to get in the way of his wife, said he has “even more energy” than before he was jailed.

The couple are radically different in style.

Svetlana has spent five years touring Western capitals, meeting leaders in polished suits.

Sergei is known for his tongue-in-cheek colloquialisms, having famously called Lukashenko a “cockroach” in one YouTube broadcast.

“Svetlana is more of a diplomat... Sergei is like from the street,” said protester Alexandra Dobrovaya, giggling.

Vitaly Moisa, a 42-year-old in construction, said he hoped the pair would be a “double hit” for the regime, with the opposition boosted by Tikhanovsky’s “charisma.”

He drove more than six hours from southern Poland to see “hero” Tikhanovsky.

“It’s hard to imagine he was not broken by such conditions,” he said.

Many came to the rally with masks on, fearing retribution for their families back home if they were recognized attending the rally.

Ukrainian Oleg Abrashim – who has never been to Belarus – had come with a mission: to give Tikhanovsky a hand-written letter from his Belarusian girlfriend.

“She did not want to come as it will be full of the KGB and she has not got her parents out yet,” he told AFP.

Listening to Tikhanovsky, he was reminded of the style of someone back home he had voted for in 2019: Volodymyr Zelensky.

“I understand why they followed him,” Abrashim said.

From Ukraine’s Kharkiv, which has been pounded relentlessly by Belarus’s ally Russia since it invaded, he was inspired by the messages of hope.

“Belarus and Ukraine should be free,” he said, clutching the letter.


Thousands mourn top Iranian military commanders and scientists killed in Israeli strikes

Thousands mourn top Iranian military commanders and scientists killed in Israeli strikes
Updated 28 June 2025

Thousands mourn top Iranian military commanders and scientists killed in Israeli strikes

Thousands mourn top Iranian military commanders and scientists killed in Israeli strikes
  • Caskets of Guard chief Gen. Hossein Salami and Gen. Amir Ali Hajjizadeh and others were driven on trucks along the capital
  • Saturday’s ceremonies were the first public funerals for top commanders since the ceasefir

DUBAI: Thousands of mourners lined the streets of downtown Tehran on Saturday for the funeral of the head of the Revolutionary Guard and other top commanders and nuclear scientists killed during a 12-day war with Israel.

The caskets of Guard’s chief Gen. Hossein Salami, the head of the Guard’s ballistic missile program, Gen. Amir Ali Hajjizadeh and others were driven on trucks along the capital’s Azadi Street.

Salami and Hajjizadeh were both killed on the first day of the war, June 13, as Israel launched a war it said meant to destroy Iran’s nuclear program, specifically targeting military commanders, scientists and nuclear facilities.

Over 12 days before a ceasefire was declared on Tuesday, Israel claimed it killed around 30 Iranian commanders and 11 nuclear scientists, while hitting eight nuclear-related facilities and more than 720 military infrastructure sites. More than 1,000 people were killed, including at least 417 civilians, according to the Washington-based Human Rights Activists group.

Iran fired more than 550 ballistic missiles at Israel, most of which were intercepted, but those that got through caused damage in many areas and killed 28 people.

Saturday’s ceremonies were the first public funerals for top commanders since the ceasefire, and Iranian state television reported that they were for 60 people in total, including four women and four children.

Authorities closed government offices to allow public servants to attend the ceremonies.

Iran has always insisted its nuclear program is only for peaceful purposes. But Israel views it as an existential threat and said its military campaign was necessary to prevent Iran from building an atomic weapon.