RIYADH: Saudi Aramco reported a net profit of $22.67 billion for the second quarter of 2025, underscoring its operational strength and financial resilience amid ongoing market volatility.
For the first half of the year, net profit reached $48.68 billion, supported by robust cash flows, consistent shareholder payouts and exceptional supply reliability.
The company鈥檚 board declared a base dividend of $21.1 billion and a performance-linked dividend of $219 million for the second quarter, both scheduled for payment in the third quarter, according to a press release.
In a statement, Amin Nasser, president and CEO of the energy firm, said: 鈥淎ramco鈥檚 resilience was proven once again in the first half of 2025 with robust profitability, consistent shareholder distributions and disciplined capital allocation.鈥
He added: 鈥淒espite geopolitical headwinds, we continued to supply energy with exceptional reliability to our customers, both domestically and around the world.鈥
While quarterly earnings came in strong, net profit dipped from $26.01 billion in the first quarter and $29.07 billion a year earlier, driven largely by weaker oil prices. The average realized crude oil price fell to $66.7 per barrel in the second quarter, down from $76.3 in the first quarter and $85.7 in the second quarter of 2024.
Adjusted net income 鈥 a measure reflecting underlying performance 鈥 stood at $24.5 billion for the quarter and $50.9 billion for the first half. Cash flow from operating activities came in at $27.5 billion for the quarter and $59.3 billion for the half-year period, while free cash flow reached $15.2 billion in the second quarter and $34.4 billion over the six-month span.
Nevertheless, Aramco maintained 100 percent supply reliability and pushed forward with key upstream projects.
鈥淢arket fundamentals remain strong and we anticipate oil demand in the second half of 2025 to be more than 2 million barrels per day higher than the first half,鈥 Nasser said, adding: 鈥淥ur long-term strategy is consistent with our belief that hydrocarbons will continue to play a vital role in global energy and chemicals markets, and we are ready to play our part in meeting customer demand over the short and the long term.鈥
During the media conference call following the earnings release, Nasser reiterated that Aramco鈥檚 performance over the first half of 2025 demonstrated the company鈥檚 resilience and ability to adapt effectively amid ongoing uncertainty and market volatility.
鈥淲e have maintained our industry-leading financial position, which is a testament to our low-cost structure, operational discipline, strong financial position and ability to deliver on our broad plans,鈥 the CEO said.
In response to a question by Arab News, Nasser expressed confidence in Aramco鈥檚 ability to meet its strategic objectives, highlighting the strength of the company鈥檚 balance sheet.
He emphasized that the current gearing ratio of 6.5 percent positions Aramco among the strongest globally in terms of financial stability.
鈥淲e always look at potential to improve efficiency in our spending, building flexibility and discipline. This is embedded in our planning and capital discipline, and we have demonstrated that flexibility when appropriate, always recognizing the ability to generate long-term value,鈥 he added.
Aramco鈥檚 base dividend of $21.1 billion for the second quarter represents a 4.2 percent year-on-year increase, Nasser noted, adding that 鈥渢his keeps us on track to deliver strong shareholder dividend distribution this year, subject to board discretion.鈥
Ziad Al-Murshed, executive vice president and chief financial officer of Aramco, told Arab News: 鈥淲e are maintaining our dividend distribution, which has been increased by 13 percent over the last three years. Again, that鈥檚 another testament to the financial strength of the company.鈥
He aded: 鈥淣ot only are we undertaking the largest capital program in our history due to unique opportunities, but we are also increasing dividends as we aggressively grow.鈥
On the market outlook, the Aramco CEO noted that global oil demand had shown notable resilience, supported by steady economic performance in major economies such as China and the US.
Physical market indicators also remained strong, reflecting the overall strength in market fundamentals.
Nasser said that oil demand in the second half of the year is usually higher, on average, than the first half due to seasonal demand.
鈥淎 strong demand for this new offering is a testament to the confidence of global investors in both Aramco鈥檚 financial resilience and our robust balance sheet,鈥 he added.
On upstream development, Aramco continued to advance the Berri, Marjan and Zuluf crude oil increments and confirmed that the Jafurah Gas Plant remains on track. Phase one of the Dammam development project was also brought onstream during the period.
鈥淧rocurement and construction activities are progressing for Marjan crude oil increment and also for the Jafurah phase one gas plant, which are on track for completion this year,鈥 Nasser stated.
He added: 鈥淧hase one of our Dammam project has also been brought onstream. This project helps us to tap into around 850 million barrels of reserves in the Dammam complex.鈥
Aramco鈥檚 downstream growth remains on track as the company expands its presence in new growth markets, launches new products and upgrades its portfolio.
鈥淲e continue to pursue initiatives that drive incremental operating cash flow, including growing our liquid-to-chemical business and making performance improvements across the business,鈥 Nasser said.
He added that Aramco is also investing in five solar and two wind projects in the Kingdom, holding a 30 percent equity stake in each.
鈥淲e believe hydrocarbons will continue to play a vital role in meeting global energy and chemical demand. Meanwhile, we are investing in innovation in carbon capture, hydrogen, renewables and digital innovation, with a focus on AI,鈥 he said.