Iran begins cloud seeding operations as severe drought bites

Iran begins cloud seeding operations as severe drought bites
Iranian women pray for rain following a drought crisis at Imamzadeh Saleh shrine in Tehran, Iran. (WANA)
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Iran begins cloud seeding operations as severe drought bites

Iran begins cloud seeding operations as severe drought bites
  • Cloud seeding involves spraying particles such as silver iodide and salt into clouds from aircraft to trigger rain

TEHRAN: Iranian authorities have launched cloud seeding operations to induce rainfall as the country faces its worst drought in decades, state media reported.
“Today, a cloud seeding flight was conducted in the Urmia Lake basin for the first time in the current water year,” which begins in September, the official IRNA news agency said late Saturday.
Urmia, in the northwest, is Iran’s largest lake, but has largely dried out and turned into a vast salt bed due to drought.
IRNA added that further operations would be carried out in the provinces of East and West Azerbaijan.
Cloud seeding involves spraying particles such as silver iodide and salt into clouds from aircraft to trigger rain.
Last year, Iran announced it had developed its own technology for the practice.
On Saturday, IRNA reported that rain had fallen in Ilam, Kermanshah, Kurdistan and Lorestan in the west, as well as in the northwestern West Azerbaijan province.
It quoted the country’s meteorological organization as saying rainfall had decreased by about 89 percent this year compared with the long-term average.
“We are currently experiencing the driest autumn the country has experienced in 50 years,” it added.
State media has shown footage of snow falling on the Tochal mountain and ski resort, located in the Tehran area on the Alborz range, for the first time this year.
Iran, a largely arid country, has for years suffered chronic dry spells and heat waves expected to worsen with climate change.
Rainfall in the capital Tehran has been at its lowest level in a century, according to local officials, and half of Iran’s provinces have not seen a drop of rain in months.
Water levels at reservoirs supplying many provinces have fallen to record lows.
Earlier this month, President Masoud Pezeshkian warned that without rain before winter, Tehran could face evacuation, though he did not elaborate.
Other countries in the region, including the United Arab Emirates, have also used cloud seeding to artificially produce rain.


Israel says Gazans who landed in South Africa unexpectedly had third-country approval

Israel says Gazans who landed in South Africa unexpectedly had third-country approval
Updated 16 November 2025

Israel says Gazans who landed in South Africa unexpectedly had third-country approval

Israel says Gazans who landed in South Africa unexpectedly had third-country approval
  • South African President Cyril Ramaphosa told journalists on Friday that it seemed “like they were being flushed out”
  • South Africa’s home affairs ministry said 130 of the group entered the country, while the remaining 23 took onward flights to other destinations

JERUSALEM: Israeli authorities said on Saturday that 153 Palestinians who turned up unexpectedly in South Africa, triggering questions from its president, had received entry approval from an unnamed third country.
Shimi Zuaretz, a spokesman for COGAT, the Israeli body that runs civil affairs in the Palestinian territories, told AFP they had only been allowed to leave Gaza “after COGAT received approval from a third country to receive them.”
He did not name the country.
After landing in Johannesburg on Thursday, the Gazans were kept aboard their plane for 12 hours because they did not have departure stamps from Israel in their passports, South African border police said.
The home affairs ministry finally allowed the passengers to disembark when an NGO said it would provide them with accommodation.
The NGO, Gift of the Givers, told South African media it did not know who had chartered the flight or a previous one that brought 176 Gazans on October 28.
An Israeli official who did not wish to be identified told AFP that the organization which coordinated the transfer had submitted third-country visas to COGAT for all the evacuated residents.
South African President Cyril Ramaphosa told journalists on Friday that it seemed “like they were being flushed out.”
“These are people from Gaza who somehow mysteriously were put on a plane that passed by Nairobi and came here,” he said.
South Africa’s home affairs ministry said 130 of the group entered the country, while the remaining 23 took onward flights to other destinations.
Zuaretz said COGAT facilitates the departure of Gaza residents through Israel to receiving countries, for patients requiring medical treatment, dual citizens and their family members, “or those possessing visas to third countries.”
Israel “bases its decisions solely on requests received from foreign countries,” he added, saying the departure of more than 40,000 Gaza residents had been facilitated since the October 7, 2023 attack on Israel, which sparked the retaliatory war in the Gaza Strip.
South Africa, which hosts the largest Jewish community in sub-Saharan Africa, has largely been supportive of the Palestinian cause.
The government filed a case against Israel with the International Court of Justice in 2023, accusing it of genocide in Gaza.