Pakistan says assessing US-India defense pact, impact on South Asia

Indian Defense Minister Rajnath Singh and US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth shake hands as they meet on the sidelines of a ministerial meeting in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia on Oct. 31, 2025. (Indian Ministry of Defense)
Indian Defense Minister Rajnath Singh and US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth shake hands as they meet on the sidelines of a ministerial meeting in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia on Oct. 31, 2025. (Indian Ministry of Defense)
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Updated 10 min 52 sec ago

Pakistan says assessing US-India defense pact, impact on South Asia

Pakistan says assessing US-India defense pact, impact on South Asia
  • The defense pact was signed on Friday months after Pakistan and India engaged in a four-day military conflict
  • Analyst says it is likely to benefit both Washington and Delhi in terms of support to counter Chinese growth

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan said on Friday it is assessing a new, 10-year defense pact between India and the United States (US), amid concerns over its potential impact on strategic balance and security dynamics of South Asia.

Indian Defense Minister Rajnath Singh and US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth signed the defense framework to expand cooperation on Friday, marking a “new era” in bilateral ties amid tensions over Washington’s tariff war. The framework is expected to provide policy direction for their ties.

The agreement comes as the two countries work to close a trade deal after US President Donald Trump slapped 50 percent tariffs on India, including a 25 percent penalty for importing Russian oil. Hegseth said the framework is a “cornerstone for regional stability and deterrence” and will increase India-US intelligence and tech collaboration.

It comes months after Pakistan and India engaged in a four-day military conflict over a militant attack in Indian-administered Kashmir, which saw the two neighbors attack each other with fighter jets, missiles, drones and artillery, leaving dozens dead on both sides before the US announced a ceasefire on May 10.

“India US defense pact is a very recent development,” Tahir Andrabi, a Pakistani foreign office spokesman, said on Friday. “We are evaluating the agreement, particularly with reference to its impact on peace, security and stability in South Asia.”

Pakistan and India have been at loggerheads since their independence from British rule in 1947, with the disputed region of Kashmir being the core issue between the nuclear-armed neighbors.

The two countries have fought multiple wars over the region and the recent conflict was also triggered by an attack in Pahalgam, which killed 26 tourists. India blamed the attack on Pakistan, an allegation denied by Islamabad.

The US-India pact is an extension of a similar agreement inked in 2015, which had covered joint technology development, defense trade and military exchanges. It is likely to benefit both Washington and Delhi in terms of more support to counter

Chinese growth and influence over the Indo-Pacific region, said Bharat Karnad, an emeritus professor for national security studies at the Center for Policy Research in New Delhi.

“Considering how fast the Chinese Navy is growing, it is the largest navy in the world right now … Everybody needs help. The Americans need our help because we are locationally right there. We are a principal player in the Indo (Pacific) ocean basin,” he told Arab News.

“While we require the help in terms of, you know, their satellite intelligence … They have enormous satellite constellations that can pick up Chinese naval movements and so on, much farther than our own satellite constellation can pick up those kinds of things. So, you know, it is very helpful.”

A rising military superpower, China hasn’t fought a major war in more than four decades but has raced under President Xi Jinping to modernize its armed forces, pouring resources into developing sophisticated weaponry and cutting-edge technologies. It has also extended that modernization drive to Pakistan, long hailed by Beijing as its “ironclad brother.”

Over the past five years, China has supplied 81 percent of Pakistan’s imported weapons, according to data from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). Those exports include advanced fighter jets, missiles, radars and air-defense systems. Some Pakistan-made weapons have also been co-developed with Chinese firms or built with Chinese technology and expertise.


Silver shines as Pakistanis rush to buy ‘poor man’s gold’ seeking long-term returns

Silver shines as Pakistanis rush to buy ‘poor man’s gold’ seeking long-term returns
Updated 16 sec ago

Silver shines as Pakistanis rush to buy ‘poor man’s gold’ seeking long-term returns

Silver shines as Pakistanis rush to buy ‘poor man’s gold’ seeking long-term returns
  • The development comes amid record-high gold prices and growth of solar-powered and electric vehicle industries that rely heavily on silver
  • Pakistani jewelers have urged people to exercise caution while buying silver, warning of a price correction once the current excitement fades

ISLAMABAD: Islamabad’s jewelry markets present the scene of a haunted town as deserted shops await customers amid sky high gold prices, even during the peak wedding seasons.

As the precious yellow metal gets out of reach for a common man, silver, its cheaper cousin, has seen an unprecedented rise in demand in past few months, not for jewelry but bullions.

Over the past year, the prices of silver have increased by approximately $13.32, or 39.30 percent, per ounce globally, according to silverprice.org monitor.

In Pakistan too, the metal surged to as high as Rs15,188 ($53.5) an ounce this month, amid strong demand for silver bullions by investors and common public.

“People are buying silver like you buy vegetables,” Shafiq, a jeweler who has been in the business for 18 years and only gave his first name, told Arab News this week.

“Almost 75 percent of my customers now are coming for silver bars. The demand is unlike anything I’ve seen before.”

The surge comes as Pakistanis, long accustomed to saving and investing in gold, turn to silver due to record-high gold prices, amid global uncertainty.

With gold trading above Rs430,000 ($1,516) per 12 grams, silver has emerged as the “poor man’s gold” due to its accessibility to middle-class investors and small-time savers alike.

Huzaifah Zahid, a young jeweler in Islamabad who requested his shop not be named, says the latest rally started with an online buzz.

“Three months ago, there was no demand at all,” he said. “Then suddenly, social media created hype about silver being undervalued, and everyone started buying. Now there’s a shortage in the market.”

Silver is an excellent electrical conductor that’s used in circuit boards and switches, electric vehicles, batteries and solar panels. Of late, the growth of industries like solar power and electric vehicle manufacturers has dramatically increased the need for silver.

Over the past three months, Zahid said, the demand has exceeded the supply and now people in Pakistan are booking silver bullions in advance and on premium.

Analysts point to global factors driving up silver’s value.

Muhammad Abdullah, a commodities expert at Zaid Ali Khan Securities, said the traditional price ratio between gold and silver, which was historically around 1:70, has widened in recent years to nearly 1:100 due to the skyrocketing gold prices, making silver appear undervalued to investors seeking long-term returns.

“Silver can actually outperform gold in terms of percentage returns,” Abdullah said. “For investors, this is an attractive time to enter the market, but only if they buy near the actual rate and not at inflated prices.”

SPECULATION AND PREDICTIONS

The sudden spike in demand has sparked warnings about speculative hype.

“About eight or ten years ago, something similar happened,” recalled Muhammad Shiraz Qureshi, 60, who is in the jewelry business for over 35 years.

“Prices shot up artificially, people sold assets to buy silver, and when the rate dropped again, many suffered losses. This pattern keeps repeating.”

Zahid said while silver’s global use in solar panels and electric vehicles has added value to the metal, Pakistan’s market has “overheated.”

“It’s being sold for up to Rs2,000 ($7) above the market rate,” Huzaifah said. “If you can get it at the proper rate, it’s a good investment, but right now, it’s overpriced.”

DO NOT ‘RUSH INTO BUYING’

Jewelers have urged people to exercise caution while buying silver, warning of a price correction once the current excitement fades.

“People should not rush into buying right now,” Shafiq said. “Wait for a couple of months and see how the trend settles.”


Pakistan increases prices of petroleum products in fortnightly revision

Pakistan increases prices of petroleum products in fortnightly revision
Updated 46 min 42 sec ago

Pakistan increases prices of petroleum products in fortnightly revision

Pakistan increases prices of petroleum products in fortnightly revision
  • Fuel prices in Pakistan are adjusted every two weeks and are influenced by global oil market trends
  • Petrol is mostly used for private transport, while diesel powers heavy vehicles in the South Asian nation

KARACHI: Pakistan has increased the prices of petroleum products by as high as Rs3 per liter, the country’s finance division said late Friday.

The government increased the price of petrol by Rs2.43 per liter to Rs265.45 and that of high-speed diesel by Rs3.02 to Rs278.44 per liter, according to a finance division notification.

The prices of superior kerosene oil and light diesel oil were maintained at Rs181.71 and Rs162.76 per liter respectively. The new prices have already taken effect.

“The government has revised the prices of the petroleum products following input from the Oil & Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) and the relevant Ministries,” the finance division said in its notification.

Fuel prices in Pakistan are adjusted every two weeks and are influenced by global oil market trends, currency fluctuations and changes in domestic taxation. The mechanism ensures that the net impact of changes in import costs is passed on to consumers, helping sustain the country’s fuel supply chain.

Petrol is mostly used for private transport, small vehicles, rickshaws and two-wheelers, while diesel powers heavy vehicles used for transportation of good across the South Asian country.

Any increases have a direct impact on inflation, raising production and transportation costs and driving up the prices of essential goods and services, particularly food. The effect is further amplified by Pakistan’s reliance on imported fuel.

On Oct 16, the government had reduced the price of petrol by Rs5.66 per liter to Rs263.02 and that of high-speed diesel by Rs1.39 to Rs275.41 per liter, according to a finance division notification. 
 


World Culture Festival 2025 opens in Karachi with homage to Gaza

World Culture Festival 2025 opens in Karachi with homage to Gaza
Updated 01 November 2025

World Culture Festival 2025 opens in Karachi with homage to Gaza

World Culture Festival 2025 opens in Karachi with homage to Gaza
  • 40-day festival will feature performances by Saudi, French, American, Japanese and other artists
  • Alongside themes of war and peace, participants focus on environmental issues to raise awareness

KARACHI: The 39-day World Culture Festival 2025 began on a vibrant note at the Arts Council of Pakistan in Karachi on Friday, marking the start of one of South Asia’s largest cultural gatherings that brings together artists from 141 countries under themes of peace — with a homage to Gaza — and environmental awareness.

The festival opened with colorful performances, film screenings and exhibitions aimed at promoting cross-cultural harmony. The event, which runs through December 7, features artists and troupes from countries including , the United Arab Emirates, the United States, France, Japan, Türkiye and Sri Lanka, alongside a strong lineup of Pakistani performers.

Sindh Chief Minister Syed Murad Ali Shah, who inaugurated the event, praised the Arts Council for turning Karachi into “the cultural heart of the nation.”

“Karachi, unpredictable, vibrant and alive, has always embodied the soul of Pakistan,” he said. “Today, it welcomes the world.”

“What began last year as a bold experiment with artists from 44 countries has now grown into a festival representing 142 nations and over 1,000 artists,” he continued, highlighting this as proof of Pakistan’s commitment to building cultural bridges.

The performers sing during the World Culture Festival 2025 in Karachi, Pakistan, on October 31, 2025. (World Culture Festival 2025)

The chief minister described the event as a symbol of Pakistan’s openness to global artistic exchange.

The festival’s first theme, peace, focuses on global conflicts, particularly Gaza, which Arts Council President Muhammad Ahmed Shah called “the greatest tragedy of the 21st century.” 

“We need a better and more civilized world. Artists around the globe have strongly condemned this genocide,” he said, adding the second theme focuses on the environment, with short films and performances emphasizing the global impact of climate change.

“Representatives from all over the world are participating to celebrate the beautiful fusion of cultures,” he continued.

The dancer performs during the World Culture Festival 2025 in Karachi, Pakistan, on October 31, 2025. (World Culture Festival 2025)

Shah said the festival aims to build bridges through art at a time when “the world needs more empathy than ever.”

“Artists around the globe have condemned war and violence,” he said. “This festival is our collective message that humanity can be united through art, music and culture.”

The opening night drew a distinguished audience, including the consul generals of Australia, France, Japan, the UAE and Türkiye, as well as officials from Sri Lanka, Russia and Bangladesh. 

Live performances filled the venue with music, dance and visual art from around the world.

People gather outside Arts Council of Pakistan for World Culture Festival 2025 in Karachi, Pakistan, on October 31, 2025. (World Culture Festival 2025)

Pakistan’s Amin Gulgee staged a performance, while the Balochi folk dance Leva captivated audiences with its rhythmic energy.

International acts included Madan Gopal from Nepal, Lucy Tasker from Belgium, Ammar Ashkar from Syria, and Shireen Jawad from Bangladesh.

French musician Zakaria Haffar performed on the santoor, and Pakistani flutist Akbar Khamiso Khan added a traditional touch to the evening.

Dance groups such as Ballet Beyond Borders and Chrome Louie from the United States, along with artists from Italy, Romania and the Congo, performed contemporary and classical routines that celebrated global unity.

The dancers perform during the World Culture Festival 2025 in Karachi, Pakistan, on October 31, 2025. (World Culture Festival 2025)

A short film from South Korea titled Plastic and another from Kiribati, Love Note to an Island, were screened to highlight the environmental theme.

The chief minister commended the Sindh government’s partnership with the Arts Council and reaffirmed continued support for creative industries.

“In Sindh, culture is not just a policy, it’s our identity,” he said. “From Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai’s poetry to our theater and cinema, our artists are Pakistan’s true ambassadors of peace.”


Pakistan, US hold talks on Afghanistan after border ceasefire extension

Pakistan, US hold talks on Afghanistan after border ceasefire extension
Updated 01 November 2025

Pakistan, US hold talks on Afghanistan after border ceasefire extension

Pakistan, US hold talks on Afghanistan after border ceasefire extension
  • State media says both sides agreed that security challenges from Afghanistan must be addressed
  • Pakistan and the US have stepped up cooperation this year, with top leaders holding meetings

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Defense Minister Khawaja Asif met US Chargé d’Affaires Natalie Baker to discuss the situation in Afghanistan, state media reported Friday, urging action to address challenges arising from Afghan territory to ensure regional peace and stability.

The meeting came a day after Pakistan and Afghanistan agreed to extend a ceasefire following deadly clashes earlier this month that left dozens of soldiers, civilians and militants dead.

Pakistan has frequently raised concerns about the militant presence in Afghanistan, saying they launch cross-border attacks targeting its civilians and security forces while asking the administration in Kabul not to allow Afghan soil to be used by armed groups.

“Both sides underscored the importance of a peaceful, stable and secure Afghanistan, emphasizing challenges emanating from its territory should be effectively addressed to safeguard regional peace and stability,” the Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) said in its report on the meeting between the Pakistani minister and the US diplomat.

During the meeting, Asif and Baker discussed matters of mutual interest aimed at strengthening bilateral defense cooperation between the two countries.

“Pakistan’s constructive role and growing contribution as a responsible and forward-looking partner in the international community were appreciated,” APP added.

Both sides also expressed satisfaction over the “positive trajectory of bilateral relations,” highlighting the need to further expand cooperation.

Pakistan and the US have stepped up cooperation in various fields this year, including the signing of a trade deal earlier this year which was said to be a step toward broader economic collaboration.

Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Army Chief Field Marshal Asim Munir also met US President Donald Trump to discuss regional and international issues.


Babar becomes highest T20 run-scorer in Pakistan’s big win against South Africa

Babar becomes highest T20 run-scorer in Pakistan’s big win against South Africa
Updated 31 October 2025

Babar becomes highest T20 run-scorer in Pakistan’s big win against South Africa

Babar becomes highest T20 run-scorer in Pakistan’s big win against South Africa
  • Saim Ayub smashes unbeaten 71 off 38 balls as Pakistan chase 111 in 13.1 overs
  • Babar Azam overtakes India’s Rohit Sharma to reach 4,234 runs in men’s Twenty20s

LAHORE: Babar Azam broke Rohit Sharma’s record for most runs in men’s Twenty20s as Pakistan hammered South Africa by nine wickets and leveled their series on Friday.

Saim Ayub returned to form with a belligerent unbeaten 71 off 38 balls as Pakistan raced to 112-1 in just 13.1 overs after bowling out South Africa for 110. Fast bowlers Salman Mirza and Faheem Ashraf shared seven wickets.

The third and deciding T20 is on Saturday.

Babar needed nine runs to pass Sharma’s record of 4,231 runs and finished 11 not out. He overtook the Indian batter’s record when he drove spinner Donovan Ferreira for a single to long-off.

Pakistan recalled Babar for his first T20s in almost a year after Fakhar Zaman was rested. Babar missed the chance in the first match to set the record when he was dismissed for a two-ball duck at Rawalpindi on Tuesday.

Babar has 4,234 runs in 130 T20s, including 36 half-centuries and three centuries. His strike rate of 129 has often been criticized. He missed the Asia Cup in which Pakistan was beaten by India.

Sharma played 159 T20s but quit international cricket’s shortest format after leading India to the T20 World Cup title last year.