Silver shines as Pakistanis rush to buy ‘poor man’s gold’ seeking long-term returns

Special A photo shows silver for sale in a shop at the Grand Baazar in Istanbul, on October 10, 2025. (AFP/File)
A photo shows silver for sale in a shop at the Grand Baazar in Istanbul, on October 10, 2025. (AFP/File)
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Updated 01 November 2025

Silver shines as Pakistanis rush to buy ‘poor man’s gold’ seeking long-term returns

Silver shines as Pakistanis rush to buy ‘poor man’s gold’ seeking long-term returns
  • The development comes amid record-high gold prices and growth of solar-powered and electric vehicle industries that rely heavily on silver
  • Pakistani jewelers have urged people to exercise caution while buying silver, warning of a price correction once the current excitement fades

ISLAMABAD: Islamabad’s jewelry markets present the scene of a haunted town as deserted shops await customers amid sky high gold prices, even during the peak wedding seasons.

As the precious yellow metal gets out of reach for a common man, silver, its cheaper cousin, has seen an unprecedented rise in demand in past few months, not for jewelry but bullions.

Over the past year, the prices of silver have increased by approximately $13.32, or 39.30 percent, per ounce globally, according to silverprice.org monitor.

In Pakistan too, the metal surged to as high as Rs15,188 ($53.5) an ounce this month, amid strong demand for silver bullions by investors and common public.

“People are buying silver like you buy vegetables,” Shafiq, a jeweler who has been in the business for 18 years and only gave his first name, told Arab News this week.

“Almost 75 percent of my customers now are coming for silver bars. The demand is unlike anything I’ve seen before.”

The surge comes as Pakistanis, long accustomed to saving and investing in gold, turn to silver due to record-high gold prices, amid global uncertainty.

With gold trading above Rs430,000 ($1,516) per 12 grams, silver has emerged as the “poor man’s gold” due to its accessibility to middle-class investors and small-time savers alike.

Huzaifah Zahid, a young jeweler in Islamabad who requested his shop not be named, says the latest rally started with an online buzz.

“Three months ago, there was no demand at all,” he said. “Then suddenly, social media created hype about silver being undervalued, and everyone started buying. Now there’s a shortage in the market.”

Silver is an excellent electrical conductor that’s used in circuit boards and switches, electric vehicles, batteries and solar panels. Of late, the growth of industries like solar power and electric vehicle manufacturers has dramatically increased the need for silver.

Over the past three months, Zahid said, the demand has exceeded the supply and now people in Pakistan are booking silver bullions in advance and on premium.

Analysts point to global factors driving up silver’s value.

Muhammad Abdullah, a commodities expert at Zaid Ali Khan Securities, said the traditional price ratio between gold and silver, which was historically around 1:70, has widened in recent years to nearly 1:100 due to the skyrocketing gold prices, making silver appear undervalued to investors seeking long-term returns.

“Silver can actually outperform gold in terms of percentage returns,” Abdullah said. “For investors, this is an attractive time to enter the market, but only if they buy near the actual rate and not at inflated prices.”

SPECULATION AND PREDICTIONS

The sudden spike in demand has sparked warnings about speculative hype.

“About eight or ten years ago, something similar happened,” recalled Muhammad Shiraz Qureshi, 60, who is in the jewelry business for over 35 years.

“Prices shot up artificially, people sold assets to buy silver, and when the rate dropped again, many suffered losses. This pattern keeps repeating.”

Zahid said while silver’s global use in solar panels and electric vehicles has added value to the metal, Pakistan’s market has “overheated.”

“It’s being sold for up to Rs2,000 ($7) above the market rate,” Huzaifah said. “If you can get it at the proper rate, it’s a good investment, but right now, it’s overpriced.”

DO NOT ‘RUSH INTO BUYING’

Jewelers have urged people to exercise caution while buying silver, warning of a price correction once the current excitement fades.

“People should not rush into buying right now,” Shafiq said. “Wait for a couple of months and see how the trend settles.”


Pakistani farmers seek €1 million in climate damages from German firms

Pakistani farmers seek €1 million in climate damages from German firms
Updated 01 November 2025

Pakistani farmers seek €1 million in climate damages from German firms

Pakistani farmers seek €1 million in climate damages from German firms
  • The notices represent one of the first attempts by agriculturalists in Pakistan to hold major international carbon-emitting firms accountable
  • Pakistan ranks among countries most vulnerable to climate change, despite contributing less than 1 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions

KARACHI: At least 43 farmers from Pakistan’s southern Sindh province have issued formal legal notices to German energy giant RWE and cement-producer Heidelberg Materials, claiming €1 million in compensation for losses suffered during catastrophic floods in 2022, trade union officials said on Saturday.

The notices, dispatched on Oct. 28 and serving as a precursor to legal action planned for Dec. unless a settlement is reached, represent one of the first attempts by agriculturalists in Pakistan to hold major international carbon-emitting firms accountable for climate-driven damage.

Pakistan ranks among countries most vulnerable to climate change, despite contributing less than 1 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions. In 2022, the country witnessed deadly floods that killed over 1,700 people, displaced another 33 million and caused more than 30 billion losses.

Pakistani officials have said that they had to take loans to rebuild areas devastated by adverse weather phenomena, lamenting a lack of cooperation by heavily industrialized, developed nations which they say have exacerbated the climate crisis in the world.

“The farmers from Sindh have sent a legal notice to RWE and Heidelberg to pay fair share of compensation of what we estimate as €1 million in damages,” said Nasir Mansoor, general secretary of the National Trade Union Federation (NTUF) in Pakistan.

The farmers are based in Jacobabad, Dadu and Larkana districts of Sindh, a region among the hardest hit in the 2022 floods.

Speaking at a press conference this week, farmers, civil-society representatives and their legal counsel outlined the basis of their €1 million claim, saying RWE and Heidelberg Materials had been significant contributors to human-induced climate change.

“RWE and Heidelberg have known for decades that their polluting practices would bring harm to people, yet they have refused to act,” Clara Gonzales of the Berlin-based European Center for Constitutional and Human Rights (ECCHR) addressed press conference.

The NTUF and local non-government organization HANDS Welfare Foundation, which have worked with Sindh farmers since 2010, as well as the Berlin-based European Center for Constitutional and Human Rights (ECCHR) are backing the claimants, emphasizing that legal action marks an emerging front in global climate-justice litigation.

Neither RWE nor Heidelberg Materials responded to Arab News’ requests for comment by the time of this story’s publication. RWE is one of Europe’s largest electricity producers, while Heidelberg Materials is a leading cement manufacturer globally, both identified in “carbon majors” studies as significant historical emitters.

“Ten years after the Paris Agreement, the political disaster has turned into a climate disaster,” said Karin Zennig, a climate-justice campaigner at the Medico International aid agency.

“Entire regions of the world are still experiencing substantial destruction to their livelihoods. Those least responsible for the climate crisis are struggling to survive, as we can see in Pakistan.”

‘DREAMS WENT UNDER WITH THE WATER’

Inayat Laghari, one of the claimants who is a farmer in Khairpur Nathan Shah, said his entire 12-acre rice crop was destroyed in the 2022 floods, followed by a failed wheat harvest.

“It wasn’t just a crop that was lost; it was our children’s needs, their dreams, and our livelihood for the whole year that went under with the water,” he said.

A father of eight children, including three daughters, Laghari also lost multiple cows and goats to the catastrophic deluges.

“My cousin, Asyia, couldn’t cope with her loss, she passed away from the shock,” he said, recalling the toll the disaster took on his extended family.

“The foundations of the climate crisis that caused this catastrophe were laid by big corporations. They should be the ones to compensate us for our losses.”

The legal notice sent to RWE and Heidelberg Materials seeks acknowledgment of liability and payment of what the claimants describe as their “fair share” of damages. Lawyers acting for the farmers estimate the total damages at about €1 million and say the December timeline will see the case filed in court if no settlement is reached.

Ghulam Ullah from the village of Deed Sharif in Dadu is among the landowners who suffered losses and is now one of the claimants. A father of four sons and four daughters, he had cultivated rice on 24 acres, cotton on 12 acres, and chili on 2 acres, all of which were not only destroyed in the floods but also could not be replanted the following year. He also suffered heavy losses of livestock.

“The floods took everything from us,” he told Arab News. “It is our right that we be compensated for our losses.”


Kuwait to provide $25 million loan tranche to Pakistan for Mohmand Dam project

Kuwait to provide $25 million loan tranche to Pakistan for Mohmand Dam project
Updated 01 November 2025

Kuwait to provide $25 million loan tranche to Pakistan for Mohmand Dam project

Kuwait to provide $25 million loan tranche to Pakistan for Mohmand Dam project
  • In May 2024, Pakistan had requested the Kuwaiti Fund for early signing of a $100 million financing agreement for the project
  • The project is progressing smoothly and disbursement under the second loan will further accelerate construction, official says

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and Kuwait on Friday signed a second loan agreement for the Mohmand Dam hydropower project in Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province, Pakistan’s Press Information Department said.

Pakistan’s strategy to enhance its energy infrastructure includes a move toward constructing hydropower facilities, supported by multiple international agreements to address the country’s energy requirements.

Many of these small-scale projects have been facilitated under the multibillion-dollar China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), part of President Xi Jinping’s Belt and Road Initiative.

On Friday, Pakistan and the Kuwait Fund for Arab Economic Development (KFAED) signed the agreement at the Pakistani economic affairs ministry to formalize the loan amounting to 7.5 million Kuwaiti dinar ($25 million).

“This concessional financing reflects the brotherly relations and enduring partnership between Pakistan and Kuwait,” said Muhammad Humair Karim, secretary of the Pakistani economic affairs ministry.

Mohmand Dam is a comprehensive infrastructure project designed to generate approximately 2,862 GWH [gigawatt hours] of electricity annually with an installed capacity of 800 MW [megawatts], significantly reducing the existing energy supply gap, according to Pakistani state media.

Additionally, the dam will create an active storage reservoir with a capacity of about 1,594 million cubic meters, ensuring a reliable and sustained supply of irrigation water. The 213-meter structure will also play a critical role in flood control and provide essential flood protection.

Karim appreciated the Kuwaiti Fund’s financial assistance in energy, water, and social sector projects, which have been “contributing significantly to Pakistan’s socio-economic development.”

During the 5th session of the Pakistan-Kuwait Joint Ministerial Commission in May 2024, Pakistan had requested the Kuwaiti Fund for early signing of financing agreement for a total of 30 million Kuwaiti dinars ($100 million) for the Mohmand Dam project, which were to be released in four equal tranches. Following the signing of the first loan agreement in June 2024, Friday’s signing marked the second phase of this commitment.

“The project is progressing smoothly and that the disbursement under the second loan will further accelerate construction activities on this strategically important project, which aims to enhance water storage capacity, generate clean energy, drinking water supply to Peshawar city and strengthen flood control in Pakistan,” Karim said.


Pakistan reopens key border crossing for return of Afghan refugees after deadly clashes

Pakistan reopens key border crossing for return of Afghan refugees after deadly clashes
Updated 01 November 2025

Pakistan reopens key border crossing for return of Afghan refugees after deadly clashes

Pakistan reopens key border crossing for return of Afghan refugees after deadly clashes
  • Pakistan, Afghanistan engaged in fierce fighting on Oct. 11 after Islamabad hit Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan-affiliated targets in Afghanistan
  • Around 3,000 containers have been stuck on both sides of Torkham and Chaman border crossings since Oct. 11, according to Joint Chamber of Commerce

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Saturday reopened the Torkham border crossing in its northwest for the return of Afghan refugees, local administration said, though trade between the two countries remains suspended through the border terminal since last month’s deadly clashes.

Pakistan and Afghanistan engaged in fierce fighting on Oct. 11 after Islamabad hit Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan-affiliated targets in airstrikes in Afghanistan. Afghanistan said the attacks were a violation of its sovereignty.

The clashes caused border closures between Pakistan and Afghanistan at Torkham in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province and Chaman in the southwestern Balochistan province, effectively halting trade and the movement of people between the two countries.

However, authorities reopened the Torkham border crossing for the voluntary return of Afghan refugees to their country for a day on Saturday, according to Mohammad Anas, a spokesman for the deputy commissioner in Pakistan’s Khyber district.

“Afghan refugees are present at Torkham and efforts will be made today to ensure the voluntary return of all refugees,” he told The Independent’s Urdu service.

In its report last month, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) said that more than 1.6 million Afghan refugees living in Pakistan have returned to Afghanistan.

Pakistan had decided in 2023 to deport refugees who did not have the necessary documents. Later, it decided that Afghan nationals with Proof of Registration (POR) cards or Afghan Citizen Cards will also be deported to Afghanistan. Around 75 percent of those returning from Pakistan were refugees who did not have travel documents, the report said.

A statement issued by the information department of Afghanistan’s Nangarhar province, which is adjacent to Torkham, said the border has been reopened for refugees on Saturday only.

The border will be closed for other commercial traffic and passengers, it added.

Pakistan is a key exporter of goods, mainly fresh fruits, rice, flour and other edible items to Afghanistan, while it imports dry fruits and other scrap material from the country.

According to officials of the Pakistan-Afghanistan Joint Chamber of Commerce, around 3,000 containers have been stuck on both sides of Torkham and Chaman crossings, containing various goods.

Zabihullah Mujahid, the Afghan government spokesperson, this week told Khyber News that there are also Pakistani containers on the Afghan side that are loaded with goods brought from Central Asia.

“Politics and trade should be kept separate because this is causing financial losses to traders on both sides of the border and the goods in the containers are getting spoiled,” he was quoted as saying.

Islamabad has repeatedly accused the administration in Kabul of failing to take action against militant outfits such as the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and the separatist Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA), which it alleges carry out attacks targeting Pakistan from Afghan soil. Kabul denies the allegations.

These attacks have caused repeated clashes between Pakistani and Afghan border forces, triggering frequent border closures. Both countries agreed to a ceasefire in Doha on Oct. 19 which was extended on Thursday. Officials from the two countries are due to meet in Istanbul on Nov. 6 to firm up the truce and finalize a mechanism to keep militancy along their 2,600-kilometer porous border in check.


Indian Sikh pilgrims given visas for festival in Pakistan

Indian Sikh pilgrims given visas for festival in Pakistan
Updated 01 November 2025

Indian Sikh pilgrims given visas for festival in Pakistan

Indian Sikh pilgrims given visas for festival in Pakistan
  • Tens of thousands of Sikh pilgrims are expected to flock to the birthplace of faith founder Guru Nanak in Pakistan
  • Tensions remain high between New Delhi and Islamabad, after deadly clashes between the nuclear-armed rivals in May

NEW DELHI: Indian Sikh pilgrims have been issued visas for neighboring Pakistan, the first major allowance after travel between the arch-rival nations was frozen during conflict in May.

There was no immediate response from New Delhi, but Indian newspapers reported on Saturday that the government would allow “selected” groups to travel for a 10-day festival to celebrate the founder of the Sikh faith.

Tensions remain high between New Delhi and Islamabad, after deadly clashes between the nuclear-armed rivals in May — the worst fighting since 1999.

More than 70 people were killed in missile, drone and artillery exchanges — and the land crossing was shut to general traffic.

The Pakistan High Commission in New Delhi said it had issued “over 2,100 visas to Sikh pilgrims from India.”

Tens of thousands of Sikh pilgrims are expected to flock to Pakistan’s city of Nankana Sahib, the birthplace of Guru Nanak.

Nankana Sahib lies 85 kilometers (52 miles) west of the border with India. Celebrations are expected to begin on Tuesday.

The frontier was a colonial creation at the violent end of British rule in 1947 which sliced the sub-continent into Hindu-majority India and Muslim-majority Pakistan.

The Attari-Wagah land border between the countries — straddling the state of Punjab on either side — was shuttered to general traffic in May.

The border is the site of a daily flag ceremony, where visitors come to watch a sunset parade of strutting soldiers on each side.

Conflict broke out in May after New Delhi accused Islamabad of backing an attack targeting tourists on April 22 in Indian-administered Kashmir, claims Islamabad rejected.


Pakistan says assessing US-India defense pact, impact on South Asia

Pakistan says assessing US-India defense pact, impact on South Asia
Updated 01 November 2025

Pakistan says assessing US-India defense pact, impact on South Asia

Pakistan says assessing US-India defense pact, impact on South Asia
  • The defense pact was signed on Friday months after Pakistan and India engaged in a four-day military conflict
  • Analyst says it is likely to benefit both Washington and Delhi in terms of support to counter Chinese growth

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan said on Friday it is assessing a new, 10-year defense pact between India and the United States (US), amid concerns over its potential impact on strategic balance and security dynamics of South Asia.

Indian Defense Minister Rajnath Singh and US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth signed the defense framework to expand cooperation on Friday, marking a “new era” in bilateral ties amid tensions over Washington’s tariff war. The framework is expected to provide policy direction for their ties.

The agreement comes as the two countries work to close a trade deal after US President Donald Trump slapped 50 percent tariffs on India, including a 25 percent penalty for importing Russian oil. Hegseth said the framework is a “cornerstone for regional stability and deterrence” and will increase India-US intelligence and tech collaboration.

It comes months after Pakistan and India engaged in a four-day military conflict over a militant attack in Indian-administered Kashmir, which saw the two neighbors attack each other with fighter jets, missiles, drones and artillery, leaving dozens dead on both sides before the US announced a ceasefire on May 10.

“India US defense pact is a very recent development,” Tahir Andrabi, a Pakistani foreign office spokesman, said on Friday. “We are evaluating the agreement, particularly with reference to its impact on peace, security and stability in South Asia.”

Pakistan and India have been at loggerheads since their independence from British rule in 1947, with the disputed region of Kashmir being the core issue between the nuclear-armed neighbors.

The two countries have fought multiple wars over the region and the recent conflict was also triggered by an attack in Pahalgam, which killed 26 tourists. India blamed the attack on Pakistan, an allegation denied by Islamabad.

The US-India pact is an extension of a similar agreement inked in 2015, which had covered joint technology development, defense trade and military exchanges. It is likely to benefit both Washington and Delhi in terms of more support to counter

Chinese growth and influence over the Indo-Pacific region, said Bharat Karnad, an emeritus professor for national security studies at the Center for Policy Research in New Delhi.

“Considering how fast the Chinese Navy is growing, it is the largest navy in the world right now … Everybody needs help. The Americans need our help because we are locationally right there. We are a principal player in the Indo (Pacific) ocean basin,” he told Arab News.

“While we require the help in terms of, you know, their satellite intelligence … They have enormous satellite constellations that can pick up Chinese naval movements and so on, much farther than our own satellite constellation can pick up those kinds of things. So, you know, it is very helpful.”

A rising military superpower, China hasn’t fought a major war in more than four decades but has raced under President Xi Jinping to modernize its armed forces, pouring resources into developing sophisticated weaponry and cutting-edge technologies. It has also extended that modernization drive to Pakistan, long hailed by Beijing as its “ironclad brother.”

Over the past five years, China has supplied 81 percent of Pakistan’s imported weapons, according to data from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). Those exports include advanced fighter jets, missiles, radars and air-defense systems. Some Pakistan-made weapons have also been co-developed with Chinese firms or built with Chinese technology and expertise.