Pakistan to resume peace talks with Kabul as 22 militants killed in border operations

Pakistan to resume peace talks with Kabul as 22 militants killed in border operations
A Taliban security personnel stands guard as deported Afghan refugees from Pakistan arrive at the zero-point border crossing between Afghanistan and Pakistan, in the Spin Boldak district of Kandahar province on October 27, 2025. (AFP/File)
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Pakistan to resume peace talks with Kabul as 22 militants killed in border operations

Pakistan to resume peace talks with Kabul as 22 militants killed in border operations
  • Islamabad says Afghan soil being used by Pakistani Taliban for attacks, which Kabul denies
  • Defense minister warns of strikes “deep into Afghanistan” if cross-border violence continues

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan army said on Thursday 22 militants had been killed in counter-terror operations along the Afghan border since Oct. 28, as Islamabad agreed to extend peace talks with Kabul at the request of mediators from Turkiye and Qatar amid surging cross-border violence.

The Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), the military’s media wing, said 18 militants were killed on Oct. 28 and 29 in two encounters in the southwestern Balochistan province and four more were gunned down in northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa while trying to infiltrate from Afghanistan on Wednesday night. Both provinces share a frontier with Afghanistan. 

The ISPR said a “high-value terrorist commander,” identified as Amjad alias ‘Mazahim’, deputy to Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) chief Noor Wali Mehsud, was among those killed. 

“It is pertinent to highlight that the leadership of Fitna al Khawarij, while residing in Afghanistan, is orchestrating infiltration attempts into Pakistan,” the military said, using its term for the TTP. 

“It is once again reiterated that the Interim Afghan government must take concrete measures to ensure that Afghan soil is not used by kharji proxies to perpetrate terrorism against Pakistan.”

The ISPR described the militants slain in Balochistan as “Indian-sponsored terrorists,” saying 14 were killed in Quetta district’s Chiltan Mountains and four more in Kech district after troops discovered a “terrorist hideout.” 

Pakistan has long blamed India for backing militant networks, including the TTP, a charge New Delhi denies.

Talks between Pakistan and the Taliban-led Afghan government, mediated by Turkiye and Qatar, began on Oct. 25 but ended without agreement earlier this week, with Islamabad accusing Kabul of failing to curb the TTP. 

After the collapse of the initial round earlier this week, a security official said on Thursday Pakistan would remain in Istanbul “to resume the negotiations,” emphasizing the demand that Afghanistan take “clear, verifiable and effective action against terrorists.”

The ongoing dialogue follows deadly border clashes earlier in October that left dozens dead and triggered the worst fighting between the two neighbors since the Taliban’s return to power in 2021. Both nations agreed to a ceasefire brokered in Doha on Oct. 19 but has not been able to find common ground in the ongoing second round of talks.

Pakistan has long accused the TTP of using sanctuaries inside Afghanistan to launch attacks, while Kabul denies harboring the group and says Pakistan’s security challenges are an internal problem. 

Speaking to a local TV channel on Thursday, Pakistan’s Defense Minister Khawaja Asif confirmed that a delegation from Islamabad had agreed to remain in Istanbul to continue negotiations with Afghan officials. 

“As of now, there has been no breakthrough,” he told Geo News. “But our mediators in Turkiye and Qatar, our friends, the defense ministers and the intelligence chiefs in Turkiye, are trying their best to resolve this issue through negotiations.”

Asif said Pakistan’s delegation had been preparing to return home when mediators asked them to stay and give diplomacy another chance. 

“Negotiations have not yet begun,” he said. “But our delegation is in Istanbul. Our friends in both countries are playing a constructive part in this. When they come up with a solution, then negotiations can resume.”

He reiterated that any progress would depend on Kabul’s willingness to prevent attacks from its territory. 

“This is a prerequisite,” Asif said. “Until this prerequisite is established, investment and trade are very good … But if they are adamant or insist on becoming an Indian proxy and are pushing for the peace of Pakistan, then they are welcome.”


‘Violations’ against Pakistani journalists surged 60% in past year - watchdog 

‘Violations’ against Pakistani journalists surged 60% in past year - watchdog 
Updated 29 sec ago

‘Violations’ against Pakistani journalists surged 60% in past year - watchdog 

‘Violations’ against Pakistani journalists surged 60% in past year - watchdog 
  • Freedom Network report finds 142 cases of media violations, highest in years
  • Watchdog's findings say amended cybercrime law being used to silence critical voices

ISLAMABAD: Violations against journalists in Pakistan jumped nearly 60 percent over the past year, a media watchdog said on Thursday, warning of a "worsening environment" for press freedom under Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s government.

The findings are part of the Annual State of Impunity Report 2025 by Freedom Network, a Pakistan-based media rights and civil liberties organization that monitors and advocates for press freedom, journalist safety, and digital rights across the country. The report has been produced with support from International Media Support (IMS) and was released ahead of the UN-designated International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists on November 2. 

Freedom Network documented at least 142 cases of violations against journalists and media professionals between November 2024 and September 2025, a nearly 60 percent rise from the previous year. In the watchdog's framework, “violations” include physical assaults, legal cases, harassment and censorship against journalists and media workers, covering both physical and non-physical threats to press freedom.

The report noted that 36 legal cases were filed against 30 journalists under Pakistan’s Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) and Pakistan Penal Code, many in Punjab province, the country's most populous and richest region. The government amended PECA in early 2025 to make its punitive provisions harsher, prompting concern from rights groups that it is being used to target dissenting voices online. The government denies this. 

“The use of legal framework to crack down on free expression is a tool the federal government is now using excessively, targeting critical voices,” Freedom Network Executive Director Iqbal Khattak was quoted as saying in the report.

“Pakistan cannot afford to silence critical media, which is equally important in a democratic dispensation.”

The watchdog said the post-election climate after the February 2024 general polls had “made almost every region in Pakistan unsafe for journalism,” with attacks reported across all provinces and territories.

Punjab and Islamabad emerged as the most dangerous places for journalists, accounting for 28 percent each of all recorded violations, followed by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Sindh, Balochistan, and Azad Jammu and Kashmir. No incidents were reported from the northern Gilgit-Baltistan region. 

Television journalists were the most frequently targeted, followed by those working in print and digital outlets.

Freedom Network said the surge in threats and cases has created “a hostile environment for media,” urging authorities to strengthen protections and end impunity for attacks on journalists. 

The findings of the watchdog, it said, “indicate a worsening environment of freedom of expression and safety of journalists in the country under Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif government.”

 


Pakistan issues over 2,100 visas to Indian Sikh pilgrims for religion founder’s birth celebrations

Pakistan issues over 2,100 visas to Indian Sikh pilgrims for religion founder’s birth celebrations
Updated 30 October 2025

Pakistan issues over 2,100 visas to Indian Sikh pilgrims for religion founder’s birth celebrations

Pakistan issues over 2,100 visas to Indian Sikh pilgrims for religion founder’s birth celebrations
  • Indian pilgrims will visit Gurdwaras at Pakistan’s Nankana Sahib, Hassan Abdal and Narowal cities through Kartarpur Corridor
  • Visa-free corridor is a sign of rare cooperation between bitter rivals who engaged in four-day military confrontation this year

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan High Commission has issued more than 2,100 visas to Indian Sikh pilgrims to participate in the birth anniversary celebrations of Sikhism founder Baba Guru Nanak Dev Ji from Nov. 4 to 13 in Pakistan, state media reported this week.

Every year Sikh pilgrims travel from India to Pakistan through the visa-free Kartarpur Corridor, which links Gurdwara Darbar Sahib near Narowal in Pakistan’s Punjab with Gurdwara Dera Baba Nanak in India’s Gurdaspur district.

The corridor is a rare sign of cooperation between the bitter nuclear-armed neighbors, who recently engaged in a four-day military confrontation that saw them bombard each other with fighter jets, drones and trade artillery fire before they agreed to a ceasefire on May 10. 

“During the visit, the pilgrims would, inter alia, visit Gurdwara Nankana Sahib, Gurdwara Panja Sahib and Gurdwara Kartarpur Sahib,” the state-run Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) said in a report on Wednesday.

“The issuance of visas is covered under the framework of the Bilateral Protocol on Visits to Religious Shrines, 1974.”

Pakistan’s Charge d’Affaires in India, Saad Ahmad Warraich, wished the Sikh pilgrims a “fulfilling and spiritually rewarding” journey.

He said Pakistan would continue to facilitate visits to sacred pilgrimage sites in line with its “abiding commitment to promoting inter-religious and inter-cultural harmony and understanding.”

Much of Sikh heritage is located in Pakistan. When Pakistan was carved out of India at the end of British rule in 1947, Kartarpur ended up on the Pakistani side of the border, while most of the region’s Sikhs remained on the other side.

For more than seven decades, the Sikh community had lobbied for easier access to its holiest temple and Pakistan’s decision to open the corridor in 2019 earned widespread international appreciation.


Pakistan to resume peace talks in Istanbul as tensions rise with Kabul over militant attacks

Pakistan to resume peace talks in Istanbul as tensions rise with Kabul over militant attacks
Updated 30 October 2025

Pakistan to resume peace talks in Istanbul as tensions rise with Kabul over militant attacks

Pakistan to resume peace talks in Istanbul as tensions rise with Kabul over militant attacks
  • Talks mediated by Turkiye, Qatar ended without agreement as Pakistan accused Kabul of refusing to curb TTP militants 
  • Afghanistan denies the charge, saying it has no control over the militant group blamed for recent attacks on Pakistani troops

ISLAMABAD: Islamabad has agreed to extend peace talks with the Afghan Taliban in Istanbul at the request of its hosts, a security official said on Thursday, adding that negotiations would continue on Islamabad’s key demand that Kabul take “clear, verifiable and effective action” against militants using Afghan soil for attacks inside Pakistan.

Talks between representatives from Pakistan and Afghanistan, which were mediated by Turkiye and Qatar, began on Oct. 25 but ended without agreement earlier this week, with Islamabad accusing the Taliban administration of unwillingness to commit to rein in the Pakistani Taliban (TTP), a separate militant group hostile to Pakistan that Islamabad says operates with impunity inside Afghanistan. Kabul denies this and insists it has no control over the TTP, which has launched increasing attacks against Pakistani troops in recent weeks.

Negotiations opened after dozens were killed this month along the border between Afghanistan and Pakistan in the worst such violence since the Taliban took power in Kabul in 2021. Both nations agreed to a ceasefire brokered in Doha on October 19, but could not find common ground in a second round of talks.

“On the request of our hosts / friends, Pakistan has agreed to extend the dialogue process. Accordingly, the Pakistani delegation, which was prepared to depart, will now remain in Istanbul to resume the negotiations,” a Pakistani security official said, declining to be named. 

“The talks will be based on Pakistan’s central demand that Afghanistan take clear, verifiable and effective action against terrorists. Pakistan has once again stressed that Afghan soil should not be used for terrorism against Pakistan. We appreciate the constructive role of our hosts and remain committed to seeking a peaceful resolution in good faith.”

State-run Pakistan TV Digital, citing “well-placed sources,” also confirmed that the Pakistani delegation had decided to stay in Istanbul to resume talks on the request of Türkiye.

The decision to extend talks comes as Pakistani leaders delivered a series of strongly worded statements after the breakdown of talks. 

“We will carry out strikes,” Pakistan’s Defense Minister Khawaja Asif told reporters at Parliament House in Islamabad on Wednesday, when asked what options Pakistan would avail if cross-border attacks continued.

“We will certainly do it if their territory is used and if our territory is violated, if we have to go deep into Afghanistan to retaliate, we certainly will.”

The defense minister’s statement followed an earlier one on X on Wednesday, in which he warned that Pakistan would “obliterate” the Taliban if it did not curb militant activity. 

“Let me assure them [Afghan authorities] that Pakistan does not require to employ even a fraction of its full arsenal to completely obliterate the Taliban regime and push them back to the caves for hiding,” Asif wrote.

“If they wish so, the repeat of the scenes of their rout at Tora Bora with their tails between the legs would surely be a spectacle to watch for the people of the region.”

Asif’s reference to Tora Bora alluded to the US bombardment of Taliban and Al-Qaeda fighters in Afghanistan’s White Mountains in late 2001, when many militants fled into Pakistan following the fall of the Taliban regime after the September 11 attacks.

Asif also accused the Taliban of “blindly pushing Afghanistan into yet another conflict” to sustain a war economy, and alleged that archrival and neighboring India was exploiting divisions within the regime.

“The government in Kabul has been penetrated by India, and India has started a proxy war against Pakistan through Kabul,” he told a local TV channel on Tuesday.

Pakistan has long blamed India for backing militant networks, including the TTP, a charge New Delhi denies.


Lahore, Karachi among world’s top polluted cities as Pakistan grapples with toxic smog 

Lahore, Karachi among world’s top polluted cities as Pakistan grapples with toxic smog 
Updated 30 October 2025

Lahore, Karachi among world’s top polluted cities as Pakistan grapples with toxic smog 

Lahore, Karachi among world’s top polluted cities as Pakistan grapples with toxic smog 
  • IQAir records Lahore’s Air Quality Index at 598, categorizes it as “hazardous” for residents
  • Lahore faces worsening smog in winters from crop burning, vehicle emissions, industrial pollution 

ISLAMABAD: Lahore once again topped the list of world's most polluted cities while Karachi ranked at number six, Swiss monitoring group IQAir reported on Thursday as Pakistan grapples with toxic smog choking its two largest cities. 

According to IQAir, Lahore reported an Air Quality Index (AQI) of 598, which was categorized as "hazardous" while Karachi recorded a reading of 162 categorized as "unhealthy." The capitals of India and Beijing followed Lahore by coming in at number two and three in the list of most polluted cities, respectively, recording IQAir indexes of 475 and 175. 

Lahore recorded a PM2.5 of 374.4 µg/m³. The PM2.5 refers to floating particulate matter in the air measuring 2.5 micrometers in diameter or less that can be absorbed into the bloodstream upon inhalation. 

"PM2.5 concentration is currently 74.9 times the World Health Organization annual PM2.5 guideline value," IQAir said regarding Lahore, Punjab's provincial capital. 

IQAir warned Lahore residents against taking part in outdoor exercises, advising them to keep their windows closed, wear masks outdoors and operate air purifiers. 

Lahore faces worsening smog each winter from crop burning, vehicle emissions and industrial pollution that threaten public health and daily life. Smog can cause sore throats, eye irritation and respiratory illnesses, while long-term exposure increases the risk of stroke, heart disease and lung cancer. 

Smog season begins in late October, peaks from November to January and lasts through February.

Earlier in October, the government in Pakistan's most populous Punjab province conducted its first anti-smog gun operation, which helped lower the city’s unhealthy air quality levels. Anti-smog trucks sprayed fine water mist across the city to help settle dust and pollutants.

Pakistan’s main urban centers routinely rank among the most polluted cities in the world, with vehicular emissions remaining one of the top contributors to air pollution.

This severe air pollution also undermines economic productivity and diminishes the quality of life for millions of residents.


Pakistan imposes 40% duty on commercial used-car imports, plans reforms to curb misuse

Pakistan imposes 40% duty on commercial used-car imports, plans reforms to curb misuse
Updated 30 October 2025

Pakistan imposes 40% duty on commercial used-car imports, plans reforms to curb misuse

Pakistan imposes 40% duty on commercial used-car imports, plans reforms to curb misuse
  • Move aims to protect local auto sector, prevent misuse of overseas Pakistani import schemes
  • Ministry also planning unified inspection and quality controls to regulate used-vehicle inflows

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Commerce Ministry said on Wednesday it had imposed a 40 percent regulatory duty on the commercial import of used cars and planned reforms to curb misuse of vehicle import schemes meant for overseas Pakistanis.

Pakistan’s used car market has expanded steadily over the past few years, largely through the baggage, gift and transfer-of-residence schemes governed by the Import Policy Order under the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR). These schemes were designed to allow overseas Pakistanis to bring home vehicles for personal use, but officials say many importers have exploited loopholes to import cars commercially, often using informal payment channels. 

The surge in such imports has drawn concern from the government and local manufacturers who argue that unrestricted inflows distort competition, widen the trade deficit and undermine investment in domestic assembly plants.

“By enforcing quality inspections and defining clear import rules, we aim to promote compliance and transparency while supporting Pakistan’s industrial growth,” Commerce Minister Jam Kamal Khan said in a statement.

The ministry said pre-shipment and post-shipment inspection systems would be implemented through the Engineering Development Board (EDB) to ensure safety and quality compliance. It is also drafting amendments to the overseas Pakistani import schemes to eliminate commercial misuse while still facilitating genuine expatriates.

Khan said the new regulatory duty would be gradually reduced each year to balance incentives for the local industry and promote fair competition.

The ministry said it was seeking proposals from industry bodies — including the Pakistan Automotive Manufacturers Association (PAMA) and the Pakistan Association of Automotive Parts & Accessories Manufacturers (PAAPAM) — for the upcoming Automobile Policy due in November.

“Our goal is not only to control misuse in imports but also to strengthen local manufacturing and build Pakistan’s capacity for global competitiveness,” Khan said.

The ministry said it would continue consultations with industry stakeholders to ensure policy consistency and sustainable growth in the automotive sector.