Pakistan, China sign MoU to expand cooperation in quantum technologies

Pakistan, China sign MoU to expand cooperation in quantum technologies
This photo, released on October 23, 2025, shows Pakistani and Chinese officials during the signing of a memorandum of understanding in Islamabad. (Photo courtesy: CPEC)
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Updated 8 min 17 sec ago

Pakistan, China sign MoU to expand cooperation in quantum technologies

Pakistan, China sign MoU to expand cooperation in quantum technologies
  • Pakistan to establish National Center for Quantum Computing with Chinese support
  • Move aligns with CPEC Phase-II focus on high-tech cooperation and digital transformation

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and China this month signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to enhance cooperation in quantum technologies, in a move officials say will expand bilateral collaboration into advanced research, development and innovation fields.

The initiative is part of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a flagship project of China’s Belt and Road Initiative aimed at developing energy infrastructure, highways, ports and industrial zones to improve Pakistan’s connectivity and economic growth.

The first phase of CPEC, launched in 2015, largely focused on power, infrastructure and transport projects. The second phase is now centered on industrial cooperation, technology transfer and skills development, with a greater emphasis on digital and knowledge-based sectors.

“China will assist Pakistan in establishing the National Center for Quantum Computing, which will mark a major step forward in the country’s technological advancement,” Federal Minister for Planning, Development and Special Initiatives Ahsan Iqbal was quoted as saying in a statement released by the Press Information Department earlier this month when the MoU was signed.

The agreement was signed between the China Electronics Technology Group Corporation (CETC), a major Chinese state-owned technology conglomerate, and the Emerging Technologies Lab, a PSDP-funded project under the Pakistani Ministry of Planning. The cooperation will include research partnerships, joint initiatives, expert exchange and skills training.

Both sides reaffirmed that technological cooperation is a key pillar under CPEC Phase-II, which focuses on industrial modernization, digital transformation and human resource development.

Minister Iqbal said the collaboration represented a deepening of scientific ties between the two countries.

“This collaboration will serve as a new chapter in Pakistan-China scientific relations,” the minister said. “Quantum technology represents the future, and cooperation with China in this domain will be a game changer for Pakistan.”

Iqbal said quantum computing and artificial intelligence (AI) were shaping the global economy, and Pakistan needed to build domestic capacity to remain competitive.

Under the government’s ‘Uraan Pakistan’ initiative, he said, the state was working to expand access to emerging technologies to prepare the workforce for the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

“Investments in emerging technologies are the key to joining the ranks of developed nations,” he noted. “We are initiating the Quantum Valley Project, which will become Pakistan’s own Silicon Valley, a hub for innovation, technology, and knowledge-based development,” he added.


Pakistan, EU reaffirm partnership under GSP+ as Islamabad raises ethanol, Basmati concerns

Pakistan, EU reaffirm partnership under GSP+ as Islamabad raises ethanol, Basmati concerns
Updated 14 sec ago

Pakistan, EU reaffirm partnership under GSP+ as Islamabad raises ethanol, Basmati concerns

Pakistan, EU reaffirm partnership under GSP+ as Islamabad raises ethanol, Basmati concerns
  • Pakistan told EU lawmakers suspension of duty-free access for Pakistani ethanol has hit sugarcane farmers and rural supply chains
  • Islamabad urges fair decision in Basmati Geographical Indication case, arguing rice is jointly grown and central to Pakistan’s economy

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and a visiting delegation of the European Parliament reaffirmed their partnership under the GSP+ preferential trade framework during talks in Islamabad on Monday, while Pakistan raised concerns over the withdrawal of duty concessions on ethanol exports and the ongoing Geographical Indication (GI) dispute over Basmati rice.

The GSP+ scheme grants Pakistan duty-free access to the EU market for most exports in exchange for progress on human rights, labor protections, environmental commitments and governance reforms. The EU is Pakistan’s largest export destination, particularly for textiles, leather, ethanol and agri-food products.

At Monday’s meeting, Pakistan’s Commerce Minister Jam Kamal Khan told the delegation that the European Commission’s suspension of duty-free treatment for Pakistani ethanol earlier this year, citing increased export volumes, had reduced market competitiveness and impacted sugarcane-linked rural economies, where farming communities depend on surplus molasses processing for income.

On Basmati, Pakistan noted that both Pakistan and India have sought Geographical Indication (GI) protection for the rice in the European Union, and urged the EU to ensure a fair and impartial process that reflects the crop’s cultivation across the Punjab region on both sides of the border.

“The withdrawal of duty concessions on Pakistan’s ethanol exports under the GSP+ scheme has adversely affected rural livelihoods and farming communities,” a statement by the Press Information Department said, quoting Khan, adding that Pakistan also urged the EU to ensure “a fair and impartial decision that recognizes Pakistan’s heritage and rightful claim to the globally renowned rice variety.”

The ministry noted that both issues were significant for Pakistan’s rural economy and the livelihoods of farmers, particularly in areas affected by recent floods.

The ministry said the government highlighted reforms under the GSP+ monitoring process, which links continued duty-free access to progress on human rights and governance standards.

It pointed to Pakistan’s election to the UN Human Rights Council (2026–28), the National Commission for Human Rights receiving “A status” accreditation, and new legislation including the Islamabad Child Marriage Restraint Act 2025 and the Commission for the Protection of Journalists and Media Professionals.

Pakistan also asked the EU for technical assistance and transition support to meet upcoming European market regulations that will affect Pakistani exports, including the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) on emissions-linked products, the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD) on supply-chain oversight, and the EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) governing agricultural imports.

These requirements will shape future access to the EU market for textiles, leather, agriculture and manufacturing exports.


Babar Azam gets a chance to answer coach’s questions in T20 series against South Africa

Babar Azam gets a chance to answer coach’s questions in T20 series against South Africa
Updated 10 min 48 sec ago

Babar Azam gets a chance to answer coach’s questions in T20 series against South Africa

Babar Azam gets a chance to answer coach’s questions in T20 series against South Africa
  • Azam needs only nine runs to break Rohit Sharma’s all-time record of 4,231 runs in T20 Internationals
  • However, he has not been included in Pakistan’s T20I squad since December over poor form, strike rate

RAWALPINDI: Babar Azam gets an opportunity to answer all the questions from white-ball coach Mike Hesson over his technique and skillset in Twenty20 cricket when Pakistan takes on South Africa in a three-match series starting Tuesday.

Babar, who needs only nine runs to break Rohit Sharma’s all-time record of 4,231 runs in T20 internationals, hasn’t been selected in the format since December. In that time, Pakistan has played 26 T20s.

Babar has scored 4,223 runs at an average of 39.83, but Hesson had concerns over the premier batter’s strike rate of 129.22. He also wanted improvement in Babar’s technique.

Since taking over in July, Hesson has favored Sahibzada Farhan, Saim Ayub and Fakhar Zaman for the top three batting slots.

Without Babar, Pakistan won a bilateral home series against Bangladesh before losing 2-1 in Bangladesh. Pakistan also won 2-1 against West Indies and the tri-series in the United Arab Emirates before losing three times to archrival India in the “no handshake” Asia Cup.

Now the absence of Zaman for the series against South Africa has forced Hesson to “endorse” Babar at No. 3, a batting position where he has scored 1,166 runs in 35 T20s at an average of 44.84.

According to Hesson, Zaman wanted to play in first-class cricket to gear up for the ODI series against South Africa in Faisalabad next month and team management agreed to give the left-hander a break from T20 cricket.

“That’s created an opportunity for another top-order player and it’s a great opportunity to get Babar back into the squad,” Hesson said. “He’s likely to bat at three so it’s a role that I’m very confident that he’ll be able to do well, and it also gives our squad some options coming into the World Cup.”

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Babar has a strong fan base, and strong crowds turned out in Lahore and Rawalpindi to cheer for their star player during the recent drawn 1-1 test series against South Africa. They left the stadium in big numbers the moment Babar got out.

Babar scored 131 runs in four test innings against South Africa, falling to spinners three times. His top score of 50 was not enough to save Pakistan from an eight-wicket loss at Rawalpindi in the second test.

UNDERSTRENGTH SOUTH AFRICA

Injury to David Miller forced the Proteas to hand over the T20 captaincy to Donovan Ferreira, who recently endured a shocking four-wicket loss to Namibia in a one-off game. Miller strained his right hamstring during a training camp in South Africa.

Fast bowler Gerald Coetzee was also ruled out of the white-ball tour to Pakistan because of a pectoral muscle injury he sustained against Namibia, when he was limited to 1.3 overs. Another promising fast bowler, Kwena Maphaka, was ruled out with a hamstring strain.

Matthew Breetzke, who will lead South Africa in the ODI series against Pakistan, and uncapped Tony de Zorzi were drafted into the T20 squad.

The series will also mark the return of Quinton de Kock in white-ball format after the left-hander reversed his ODI retirement last month. He hasn’t played in the shortest format since South Africa lost last year’s T20 World Cup final to India.


Pakistan operationalizes Tax Policy Office in key IMF-mandated reform

Pakistan operationalizes Tax Policy Office in key IMF-mandated reform
Updated 53 min 57 sec ago

Pakistan operationalizes Tax Policy Office in key IMF-mandated reform

Pakistan operationalizes Tax Policy Office in key IMF-mandated reform
  • PM appoints first Director General as Tax Policy Office begins work under Finance Division
  • Move fulfills IMF condition to separate tax policy from revenue collection by Federal Board of Revenue

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has operationalized its newly established Tax Policy Office (TPO) by appointing senior tax expert Dr. Najeeb Ahmed Memon as its first Director General, the government has said, marking a major structural reform separating tax policy from tax administration.

The step fulfills a commitment under Pakistan’s ongoing IMF program, which required shifting tax policy formulation out of the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) to address long-standing concerns that the same institution should not design taxes and collect them. The TPO will function under the Finance Division, while the FBR will now serve solely as a tax collection authority.

“The TPO will lend support to the analysis of tax policies and proposals through data modeling, revenue and economic forecasting as well as the country’s international tax treaties and obligations,” the notification for the Tax Policy Office said.

“The responsibilities and structure of the TPO may be amended as deemed necessary for its optimal functioning with the approval of the Federal Cabinet.”

The office will report directly to the Finance Minister, and will lead budget-related tax policy preparations beginning with the 2026-27 federal budget.

The TPO was first notified in February 2025, but had remained dormant until the appointment of its leadership. Officials said rules, staffing procedures and operational protocols will be finalized in the coming weeks.

Dr. Memon, who has over two decades of experience in tax law, policy design and international taxation, has previously worked with the World Bank, GIZ, HM Revenue & Customs, and Tax Inspectors Without Borders.

Besides Memon, several directors have also been appointed under a special professional pay scale for business taxation, international taxation, direct and indirect taxation, and personal taxation.

The separation of tax policy and tax collection has been a long-standing structural benchmark in Pakistan’s IMF programs aimed at improving revenue-raising capacity, widening the tax base, and reducing discretionary exemptions.


Afghan, Pakistan peace talks enter third day as Trump again offers help

Afghan, Pakistan peace talks enter third day as Trump again offers help
Updated 27 October 2025

Afghan, Pakistan peace talks enter third day as Trump again offers help

Afghan, Pakistan peace talks enter third day as Trump again offers help
  • Two Pakistan security sources accused the Afghan Taliban of not cooperating with the dialogue process
  • Pakistan Defense minister says failure to reach an agreement in the Istanbul talks would mean “open war”

ISLAMABAD: Afghanistan and Pakistan officials met in Istanbul on Monday for a third day of talks after failing to clinch a lasting peace, three sources familiar with the matter said, as US President Donald Trump repeated an offer to mediate.

The South Asian neighbors agreed to a ceasefire in Doha on October 19 after days of border clashes that killed dozens in the worst such violence since the Taliban seized power in Kabul in 2021.

The current second round of peace talks mediated by Turkiye aims to hammer out a long-term truce, but both sides have offered markedly different interpretations of the talks.

Two Pakistan security sources accused the Afghan Taliban of not cooperating with the dialogue process.

“The Pakistani delegation has made it clear that no compromise is possible on our core demands on cross border terrorism,” one of the sources said.

A Taliban delegate to the talks dismissed as “false” the suggestion that the Islamist group was holding up the talks, adding that the discussions were still in progress.

“Overall the meeting is going well and we discussed multiple issues in a friendly environment,” the person said.

The sources spoke on condition of anonymity as they were not authorized to speak publicly on the issue.

In comments on Monday to state broadcaster RTA, Taliban spokesperson Zabihullah Mujahid said, “The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan supports dialogue and believes that problems and issues can be resolved through dialogue.”

A spokesperson for Pakistan’s foreign ministry declined to comment on the current status of talks.

On Saturday, Pakistan’s defense minister said he believed Afghanistan wanted peace but that failure to reach an agreement in the Istanbul talks would mean “open war.”

Late on Sunday, Trump repeated an offer to help end the conflict.

“I’ll get that solved very quickly, I know them both,” he said in the Malaysian capital of Kuala Lumpur on the sidelines of a regional summit.

“I have no doubt we are going to get that done quickly.”

The clashes began after Pakistan’s air strike this month on Kabul, the Afghan capital, targeting the head of the Pakistani Taliban, a militant group separate from the Taliban that rules Afghanistan.

The Taliban responded with attacks on Pakistani military posts along the length of the 2,600 km (1,600 miles) border.

Pakistan accuses the Taliban of allowing the Pakistani Taliban to operate with impunity inside Afghanistan, from where it launches attacks on Pakistani security forces. Kabul denies this.

Clashes between Pakistan and the Pakistani Taliban over the weekend killed five Pakistani soldiers and 25 militants near the border with Afghanistan, the military said on Sunday.


Pakistan, Bangladesh signal thaw as military officials discuss defense cooperation in Dhaka

Pakistan, Bangladesh signal thaw as military officials discuss defense cooperation in Dhaka
Updated 27 October 2025

Pakistan, Bangladesh signal thaw as military officials discuss defense cooperation in Dhaka

Pakistan, Bangladesh signal thaw as military officials discuss defense cooperation in Dhaka
  • Pakistan’s CJCSC Sahir Shamshad Mirza holds talks with Bangladesh leadership on defense and security cooperation
  • Visit follows earlier senior-level exchanges this year as Islamabad and Dhaka cautiously reopen diplomatic channels

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and Bangladesh have signaled a gradual easing of tensions as Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee (CJCSC) General Sahir Shamshad Mirza held meetings with senior civilian and military leadership in Dhaka to discuss defense and security cooperation, Pakistan’s military said on Monday.

Pakistan and Bangladesh were once one nation, but they split in 1971 after a bloody civil war, which saw the part previously referred to as East Pakistan seceding to form the independent nation of Bangladesh.

In the years since, Bangladeshi leaders, particularly former prime minister Sheikh Hasina, chose to maintain close ties with India, Pakistan’s arch-rival. Ties between Pakistan and Bangladesh have warmed up since Hasina’s ouster as a result of a student-led uprising in August 2024, with both sides cautiously reopening diplomatic channels. 

In January, Bangladesh’s Principal Staff Officer of the Armed Forces Division, Lt. Gen. S. M. Kamr-ul-Hassan, undertook a rare multi-day visit to Pakistan. In August, Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar visited Dhaka for official talks. Mirza’s visit marks the latest in this sequence of renewed high-level contacts.

“Both sides held detailed discussion on the evolving global and regional environment and security situation and recognized the importance of strengthening bilateral defense and security cooperation,” the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) said. 

“The Chairman JCSC reaffirmed Pakistan’s appreciation for its longstanding fraternal ties with Bangladesh and highlighted the shared resolve to further deepen these relations on the basis of sovereign equality and mutual respect,” the statement added.

“Both sides expressed optimism about improving defense and security collaboration and reaffirmed their commitment to expanding military-to-military engagements and related initiatives.”

Mirza also visited the School of Infantry and Tactics in Sylhet, interacting with faculty and students. According to ISPR, Bangladesh’s civil-military leadership “appreciated the high professional standards of Pakistan Armed Forces and their achievements and sacrifices in the fight against terrorism.”

Earlier, at Senakunjo, General Mirza received a Guard of Honour and laid a wreath at Shikha Anirban, the national memorial honoring Bangladesh’s war martyrs.

This February, Bangladesh resumed direct trade with Pakistan for the first time since its independence in 1971, with the first shipment of 50,000 tons of rice leaving Port Qasim under a government-to-government deal.