Pakistan seeks peace, will give ‘decisive’ response to territorial violations — army chief

Pakistan seeks peace, will give ‘decisive’ response to territorial violations — army chief
A screengrab taken from a video shared by media wing of Pakistan Army showing Field Marshal General Asim Munir addressing the 272nd Corps Commanders’ Conference in Rawalpindi, Pakistan, on October 8, 2025. (ISPR/ file)
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Pakistan seeks peace, will give ‘decisive’ response to territorial violations — army chief

Pakistan seeks peace, will give ‘decisive’ response to territorial violations — army chief
  • The development comes days after Islamabad conducted airstrikes against what it said were Pakistani Taliban-affiliated fighters in Afghanistan
  • Pakistan accuses Afghanistan of allowing use of its soil and India of backing militants for cross-border attacks, Kabul and New Delhi deny it

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan's Army Chief Field Marshal Asim Munir on Tuesday said his country wishes for peace in the region, but any violations of its territory will be given a "firm and decisive response."

The development comes as Pakistan grapples with twin insurgencies: religiously motivated groups, including the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), who operate mainly in the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, and ethno-nationalist Baloch separatists fighting the state in the southwestern Balochistan.

Islamabad this month conducted airstrikes against what it said were TTP-affiliated militants in Afghanistan, sparking deadly clashes between the two border forces that killed dozens on both sides before Islamabad and Kabul reached a ceasefire at talks held in Doha, Qatar.

In recent months, Pakistan has frequently accused Afghanistan of allowing the use of its soil and India of backing militant groups for waging attacks inside Pakistan. Kabul and New Delhi have consistently denied Islamabad's allegations.

"Indian-sponsored proxies, Fitna al Hindustan (Baloch separatists) and Fitna al Khawarij (TTP), propagate anti-people and anti-development agendas with malicious intent to perpetrate violence," Field Marshal Munir was quoted as saying by the Pakistani military's media wing, ISPR.

"While Pakistan seeks regional peace and stability, any violation of its territorial integrity, direct or indirect, will be met with a firm and decisive response to safeguard the lives and well-being of its citizens."

The army chief said this while addressing participants of a national workshop on Balochistan, Pakistan’s impoverished, mineral-rich province that is home to major Chinese investments, including a deep seaport as well as gold and copper mines.

A long-running separatist insurgency in the region has intensified in recent months, with separatist militants frequently attacking security forces, government officials and installations and people from other provinces.

Field Marshal Munir said Balochistan is the pride of Pakistan, endowed with highly vibrant, resilient and patriotic people who are its true wealth. He highlighted the federal and provincial governments’ development initiatives being undertaken to uplift the socio-economic landscape of Balochistan.

"All necessary actions are being taken to pursue these terrorists and rid the province of this menace [of militancy]," he reassured the participants, highlighting the role of civil society in sustainable development and negating vested political agendas.


Pakistan hopes to strengthen ties as Japan elects first woman prime minister

Pakistan hopes to strengthen ties as Japan elects first woman prime minister
Updated 21 October 2025

Pakistan hopes to strengthen ties as Japan elects first woman prime minister

Pakistan hopes to strengthen ties as Japan elects first woman prime minister
  • Sanae Takaichi replaces Shigeru Ishiba to end a political vacuum, wrangling since the Liberal Democratic Party’s election loss in July
  • Pakistan, Japan have cordial relations and Tokyo has long been supporting Pakistan’s efforts to revive its economy and reduce poverty

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan Prime Minister Shhebaz Sharif on Tuesday expressed hopes to strengthen Islamabad’s relations with Japan as the Japanese parliament election Sanae Takaichi as the first woman premier of the country.

Takaichi replaces Shigeru Ishiba, ending a three-month political vacuum and wrangling since the Liberal Democratic Party’s disastrous election loss in July. Ishiba, who lasted only one year as prime minister, resigned with his Cabinet earlier in the day, paving the way for his successor.

Takaichi won 237 votes — four more than a majority — compared to 149 won by Yoshikoko Noda, the head of the largest opposition party, the Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan. The vote took place in the lower house, the more powerful of Japan’s two chambers of parliament and the one that chooses the prime minister.

“Heartiest congratulations to H.E. Ms. Sanae Takaichi on her election as the Prime Minister of Japan,” Pakistan PM Sharif wrote on X. “We look forward to working closely with Prime Minister Takaichi to further strengthen the enduring friendship and cooperation between our two countries.”

Pakistan and Japan have enjoyed cordial and friendly relations since the former’s creation in 1947. Both countries have several bilateral institutional mechanisms, including Annual Bilateral Political Consultations and Security Dialogue.

The Japanese Official Development Assistance (ODA) program has been supporting Pakistan’s efforts to revive its economy and reduce poverty through a series of reforms and initiatives in health, sanitation, education, agriculture, irrigation, economic infrastructure and economic development.

This month, Pakistan’s Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb met with Nobumitsu Hayashi, Governor of the Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC), on the sidelines of International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank meetings in New York, according to the Pakistani finance ministry.

Aurangzeb welcomed JBIC’s formal commitment to join the Reko Diq lender group, noting that this move would strengthen investor confidence and encourage Japanese businesses to expand their presence in Pakistan.

Located in Pakistan’s insurgency-hit Balochistan province, the Reko Diq mines have one of the world’s largest underdeveloped gold and copper deposits, and the potential to generate $90 billion over the next 37 years.

“He (Aurangzeb) emphasized the government’s priority on ensuring security for foreign investors and identified new avenues for bilateral cooperation,” the Pakistani finance ministry said.


In a first, police in Pakistan’s Karachi arrest suspect using facial recognition technology

In a first, police in Pakistan’s Karachi arrest suspect using facial recognition technology
Updated 21 October 2025

In a first, police in Pakistan’s Karachi arrest suspect using facial recognition technology

In a first, police in Pakistan’s Karachi arrest suspect using facial recognition technology
  • The suspect was wanted for multiple crimes, was flagged by real-time alert system under the Safe City project
  • Authorities have installed over 900 cameras, including 42 facial recognition units, in South zone to curb crime

KARACHI: Police in Pakistan’s southern Sindh province have made their first ever arrest using facial recognition technology of a suspect wanted in multiple violent crimes through a network of surveillance cameras recently deployed in the port city of Karachi, a senior official said on Tuesday.

Karachi, a city of nearly 20 million people that is also the country’s commercial capital, has a history of street crime, gang violence relating to turf wars over illicit drug trade, kidnapping for ransom as well as sectarian and politically motivated targeted killings.

Police said the suspect, Abdul Azeem, was identified and apprehended through a facial recognition (FR) camera, part of the city’s expanding Safe City project, which aims to modernize law enforcement through the use of real-time surveillance and automated data analysis.

“This is the first case of its kind in which police, with the help of cameras, managed to apprehend a criminal about whom there was no prior information,” Asad Raza, a deputy inspector general of police in Karachi’s South district, told Arab News.

“Using technology, his identity was confirmed and the cameras identified him as the same criminal the police were searching for. Immediate action was taken and he was arrested.”

As militants, armed gangs and political factions battled for influence across the city for years, authorities launched a major crackdown in 2013, ‘Karachi Operation,’ which saw paramilitary Rangers and police collaborate to bring violence down. While overall security has improved since then, street crime and organized criminal activity remain challenges.

Instead of relying solely on traditional policing, authorities are now turning to technology and have installed over 1,000 cameras in the city under Phase 1 of the Safe City initiative. Of them, more than 900 have been installed in the South zone where the arrest was made.

The new system includes three types of cameras: standard surveillance units, automatic number plate recognition (ANPR) cameras, and facial recognition (FR) cameras. FR cameras are positioned in public places including malls, parks and registration offices.

Azeem, traveling on a motorcycle, was flagged by one of the 42 facial recognition cameras installed in the South Zone. The alert was transmitted to the command-and-control center, which dispatched nearby officers to stop and verify the suspect, according to DIG Raza.

The suspect was wanted for multiple cases, including a police encounter, possession of illegal weapons and robbery.

The official emphasized the importance of integrating technology into urban policing.

“I believe that policing and technology have now become inseparable, and in all modern cities, law enforcement agencies are relying on technology to aid their operations,” he said.


Pakistan launches semiconductor training initiative, eyes collaboration with

Pakistan launches semiconductor training initiative, eyes collaboration with
Updated 21 October 2025

Pakistan launches semiconductor training initiative, eyes collaboration with

Pakistan launches semiconductor training initiative, eyes collaboration with
  • Five-year INSPIRE initiative worth $17.2 million aims to train 3,200 engineers, build Pakistan’s chip-design ecosystem
  • The effort is said to be key to achieving ‘digital sovereignty’ by reducing reliance on foreign technology, data networks

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Tuesday launched a national semiconductor training program to develop chip-design expertise and reduce dependence on foreign technology, with officials saying the country also plans to work closely with ’s semiconductor industry.

The five-year INSPIRE Initiative, valued at Rs 4.8 billion ($17.2 million), aims to train around 3,200 young professionals and establish nine university clusters and six state-of-the-art integrated-circuit laboratories.

Officials said the program will bridge academia, industry and the public sector to build the foundations of Pakistan’s semiconductor ecosystem.

“We have launched two programs,” said Dr. Naveed Shirwani, head of the country’s semiconductor task force. “One will make it easier for Pakistani companies to do business in without spending any money, and the other connects our young talent with Saudi semiconductor firms.”

“The National Semiconductor Hub of has declared Pakistan its first spoke, linking the two countries to work together,” he added.

Semiconductors, the tiny chips powering everything from smartphones and vehicles to medical equipment and defense systems, have become a global strategic priority.

Supply-chain disruptions in recent years have prompted countries to localize design and production capacity to secure what many now regard as a cornerstone of economic and national security.

Shirwani said the effort of his team went beyond training or chip design, describing it as a step toward “digital sovereignty.”

He maintained if Pakistan did not have control over its own data, connectivity or ability to extract knowledge from it, it would be hard to say it was truly in its possession.

He also pointed out that these capabilities depended cybersecurity and semiconductors. You can’t run a hospital or a school if we don’t have our own semiconductors.

“This is the first step,” he continued. “We are starting training, but eventually we have to establish our entire semiconductor industry. We have no other choice.”

Information Technology Minister Shaza Fatima said the initiative marked Pakistan’s movement toward a trillion-dollar global market projected to need one million skilled workers by 2030.

“We are trying to create a complete chip-design and research ecosystem for Pakistan,” she said, stressing that international collaboration would be critical.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, who inaugurated the program, said nations that control artificial intelligence and semiconductors “will control the future of the world.”

He assured the participants at the gathering that his administration would provide additional funding to keep the initiative rolling whenever required.


Pakistan hosts Olive Summit to boost cultivation, attract investment in emerging oil sector

Pakistan hosts Olive Summit to boost cultivation, attract investment in emerging oil sector
Updated 21 October 2025

Pakistan hosts Olive Summit to boost cultivation, attract investment in emerging oil sector

Pakistan hosts Olive Summit to boost cultivation, attract investment in emerging oil sector
  • Experts say Pakistan could generate $3 billion annually from olive oil at full potential
  • Only 55,000 acres developed out of 10 million suitable for olive farming, officials say

KARACHI: Pakistan’s agriculture experts and industry stakeholders gathered in Islamabad on Tuesday for the Pakistan Olive Summit 2.0, aimed at accelerating investment and innovation in the country’s emerging olive sector, which officials say could generate billions in export revenue.

The event, organized by Al Baraka Bank (Pakistan) Limited in collaboration with the National Alliance for Safe Food, brought together policymakers, researchers, and international representatives from countries including Turkiye, , Italy, Bahrain, Spain, Indonesia, and Malaysia.

According to data shared at the summit, Pakistan has around 10 million acres of cultivable land suitable for olive farming, of which only 55,000 acres have been developed so far. Out of a total requirement of 1.3 billion olive plants, about 7 million have been planted. At full production capacity, the sector could generate over $3 billion annually through olive oil exports, officials said.

“This initiative is not just about cultivating olives, it’s about cultivating opportunity, resilience, and prosperity,” said Muhammad Atif Hanif, CEO of Al Baraka Bank Pakistan, adding that the bank was committed to “empowering farmers, promoting agricultural sustainability, and enabling rural economic transformation through dedicated financing solutions and strategic global partnerships.”

Rana Tanveer Hussain, Pakistan’s Federal Minister for National Food Security and Research, attended the summit as chief guest and called for greater private-sector participation to expand olive cultivation and reduce the country’s dependence on imported edible oils.

The summit emphasized value chain development, farmer training, and investment incentives as key to transforming the crop into a major source of export revenue and rural employment.

Pakistan currently spends more than $3 billion annually on edible oil imports, according to government data. The olive sector has been highlighted as a potential alternative, particularly in the northwestern and Potohar regions, where climate conditions are favorable for cultivation.
 


Punjab imposes mask mandate as toxic smog chokes Lahore, world’s second most polluted city

Punjab imposes mask mandate as toxic smog chokes Lahore, world’s second most polluted city
Updated 21 October 2025

Punjab imposes mask mandate as toxic smog chokes Lahore, world’s second most polluted city

Punjab imposes mask mandate as toxic smog chokes Lahore, world’s second most polluted city
  • Lahore ranked world’s second most polluted city during the day trailing New Delhi
  • The city has started using anti-smog guns which the government says are effective

ISLAMABAD: Authorities in Pakistan’s eastern Punjab province have made face masks mandatory for traffic police and sanitation workers as smog levels worsen in Lahore and other cities, according to an official statement on Tuesday.

Punjab, and its capital Lahore, face a recurring “smog season” from October to February, driven by crop-residue burning, vehicular and industrial emissions and stagnant winter weather conditions. The hazy blanket has previously pushed the Air Quality Index (AQI) above 300 in Lahore, a hazardous level that forced school and office closures in November 2024.

As of 1:40 p.m. Tuesday, Lahore ranked as the second most polluted city in the world with an AQI of 174, just behind New Delhi’s 197, while Karachi placed ninth with 123, according to the World Air Quality Index.

“Wearing masks has been made mandatory for traffic police and Suthra Punjab teams in the province under the directives of Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz Sharif,” the Punjab government said in a statement, adding that senior officers had been instructed to ensure strict compliance.

Lahore, a city of around 14 million people, has begun using anti-smog guns for the first time this month in an effort to reduce airborne pollutants. Senior Punjab Minister Marriyum Aurangzeb said in a social media post last week the initiative had helped decrease air pollution by 70 percent, citing data from the city’s environmental monitoring system.

She shared a video showing anti-smog trucks spraying fine water mist across major roads to help settle dust and other particulate matter.

Punjab residents have, in the past, spent months breathing concentrations of PM2.5, microscopic particles that penetrate deep into the lungs and bloodstream, at levels more than 20 times higher than World Health Organization recommendations.

Smog can cause sore throats, eye irritation and respiratory illness, while long-term exposure increases the risk of stroke, heart disease and lung cancer.

Children are particularly vulnerable due to higher breathing rates and weaker immune systems.

Pakistani authorities also warned wind patterns on Tuesday showed smog-laden air drifting from Amritsar toward Lahore and Faisalabad at 5 km/h, from Ludhiana toward Sahiwal and from Haryana toward southern Punjab, including Burewala, Bahawalpur and Multan.