In a first, police in Pakistan’s Karachi arrest suspect using facial recognition technology

In a first, police in Pakistan’s Karachi arrest suspect using facial recognition technology
Pakistan's police commandos patrol along a street outside the National Stadium in Karachi on February 17, 2025. (AFP/ file)
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Updated 17 min 45 sec ago

In a first, police in Pakistan’s Karachi arrest suspect using facial recognition technology

In a first, police in Pakistan’s Karachi arrest suspect using facial recognition technology
  • The suspect was wanted for multiple crimes, was flagged by real-time alert system under the Safe City project
  • Authorities have installed over 900 cameras, including 42 facial recognition units, in South zone to curb crime

KARACHI: Police in Pakistan’s southern Sindh province have made their first ever arrest using facial recognition technology of a suspect wanted in multiple violent crimes through a network of surveillance cameras recently deployed in the port city of Karachi, a senior official said on Tuesday.

Karachi, a city of nearly 20 million people that is also the country’s commercial capital, has a history of street crime, gang violence relating to turf wars over illicit drug trade, kidnapping for ransom as well as sectarian and politically motivated targeted killings.

Police said the suspect, Abdul Azeem, was identified and apprehended through a facial recognition (FR) camera, part of the city’s expanding Safe City project, which aims to modernize law enforcement through the use of real-time surveillance and automated data analysis.

“This is the first case of its kind in which police, with the help of cameras, managed to apprehend a criminal about whom there was no prior information,” Asad Raza, a deputy inspector general of police in Karachi’s South district, told Arab News.

“Using technology, his identity was confirmed and the cameras identified him as the same criminal the police were searching for. Immediate action was taken and he was arrested.”

As militants, armed gangs and political factions battled for influence across the city for years, authorities launched a major crackdown in 2013, ‘Karachi Operation,’ which saw paramilitary Rangers and police collaborate to bring violence down. While overall security has improved since then, street crime and organized criminal activity remain challenges.

Instead of relying solely on traditional policing, authorities are now turning to technology and have installed over 1,000 cameras in the city under Phase 1 of the Safe City initiative. Of them, more than 900 have been installed in the South zone where the arrest was made.

The new system includes three types of cameras: standard surveillance units, automatic number plate recognition (ANPR) cameras, and facial recognition (FR) cameras. FR cameras are positioned in public places including malls, parks and registration offices.

Azeem, traveling on a motorcycle, was flagged by one of the 42 facial recognition cameras installed in the South Zone. The alert was transmitted to the command-and-control center, which dispatched nearby officers to stop and verify the suspect, according to DIG Raza.

The suspect was wanted for multiple cases, including a police encounter, possession of illegal weapons and robbery.

The official emphasized the importance of integrating technology into urban policing.

“I believe that policing and technology have now become inseparable, and in all modern cities, law enforcement agencies are relying on technology to aid their operations,” he said.


Pakistani minister proposes maritime-industrial plan to revive steel sector, save $13 billion

Pakistani minister proposes maritime-industrial plan to revive steel sector, save $13 billion
Updated 6 min 24 sec ago

Pakistani minister proposes maritime-industrial plan to revive steel sector, save $13 billion

Pakistani minister proposes maritime-industrial plan to revive steel sector, save $13 billion
  • Plan seeks to integrate ship recycling, steel manufacturing and green industrial practices under one framework
  • Revival of Pakistan Steel Mills and Port Qasim facilities central to boosting local production and cutting imports

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Tuesday unveiled a plan to revive its dormant steel industry through a new maritime-industrial partnership that officials say could cut steel imports and save the country up to $13 billion over the next decade.

The proposal, presented by Maritime Affairs Minister Muhammad Junaid Anwar Chaudhry during a meeting with Special Assistant to the Prime Minister on Industries Haroon Akhtar Khan, seeks to integrate ship recycling, steel production and green industrial practices under one initiative.

Built with Soviet assistance in the 1970s, Pakistan Steel Mills (PSM) was once the country’s industrial flagship but has remained closed since 2015 after years of financial losses.

Successive governments have sought to restart or privatize the facility, including holding recent talks with Russian officials who originally helped set up the plant.

“Minister Chaudhry said the initiative could reshape Pakistan’s industrial and maritime sectors by integrating ship recycling, steel manufacturing and sustainable industrial practices into one ecosystem,” according to the statement released by the ministry after the meeting.

“Pakistan currently imports around $6 billion worth of steel annually, with demand expected to grow by nearly 6 percent each year through 2035, according to a World Bank report,” it added. “The minister noted that the proposed project could reduce steel imports by up to 20 percent, potentially saving the country over $13 billion in the next decade.”

At the heart of the proposal is the revival of the long-idle Iron Ore and Coal Berth (IOCB) at Port Qasim, inactive since 2015. The facility would be converted into a modern ship recycling and repair complex featuring a large floating dock capable of servicing Aframax-class vessels.

Chaudhry said steel recovered from dismantled ships would either be supplied to Pakistan Steel Mills or reprocessed near Port Qasim into high-grade industrial steel, reducing dependence on imported raw materials and conserving foreign exchange.

He added that the same dock could serve the Pakistan National Shipping Corporation (PNSC), which currently relies on foreign shipyards for maintenance, a move expected to cut costs and strengthen maritime infrastructure.

The prime minister’s special assistant welcomed the proposal, emphasizing the need for inter-ministerial coordination.

“We must work together for Pakistan’s economic growth and the welfare of our people,” he said.

Chaudhry said the initiative reflected a strategic alignment of maritime trade, industrial growth and environmental sustainability.

“This is about building a self-sustaining maritime-industrial ecosystem that strengthens the national economy,” he added.


Pakistan-South Africa Test in balance after Maharaj takes seven

Pakistan-South Africa Test in balance after Maharaj takes seven
Updated 25 min 31 sec ago

Pakistan-South Africa Test in balance after Maharaj takes seven

Pakistan-South Africa Test in balance after Maharaj takes seven
  • South Africa trail by 148 runs on Pakistan’s first-innings 333 as they attempt to square the series
  • Maharaj, who missed the first Test, exploited the dry conditions for his 12th five-wicket Test haul

RAWALPINDI: Veteran debutant spinner Asif Afridi took two crucial wickets to restrict South Africa to 185-4 and leave the second Pakistan Test in the balance on Tuesday in Rawalpindi.

Tristan Stubbs was unbeaten on 68 at the close on day two having added 113 runs for the third wicket with Tony de Zorzi.

De Zorzi scored a polished 55 as the duo lifted the visitors from 54-2 on a spin-friendly Rawalpindi stadium pitch.

When it looked the pair would stabilize the innings the 38-year-old Asif trapped De Zorzi leg-before and earned his first wicket on review.

In his next over he had Dewald Brevis caught in the slips for nought.

Kyle Verreynne was the other unbeaten batsman, on 10.

South Africa trail by 148 runs on Pakistan’s first-innings 333 as they attempt to square the series, after losing the first Test in Lahore by 93 runs.

Asif has figures of 2-24 while Sajid Khan and Shaheen Shah Afridi took a wicket apiece.

“I am really happy for Asif, who has done so well in domestic matches,” said batsman Saud Shakeel.

“At one point he’d given away just 19 runs in 10 overs and then he came up with two good wickets to give us some respite.”

“The match is even at this stage and we need to get them out early on day three,” he added.

South African batting coach Ashwell Prince said he was satisfied with a day’s play in which spinner Keshav Maharaj finished with figures of 7-102.

“Losing the last two wickets were not ideal,” said Prince, a former South African batter.

“We knew these conditions are harder to bat, but I would say pretty good day for us and we need to build on that.”

In South Africa’s reply fast bowler Shaheen struck early to remove Ryan Rickelton caught behind for 14.

Visiting skipper Aiden Markram tried to take the attack to the home spinners, clouting debutant Asif for six before holing out off Sajid at long-on for 32.

The highlight of the day was some superb bowling by the left-armer Maharaj.

Maharaj, who missed the first Test defeat with injury, exploited the dry conditions to maximum effect for his 12th five-wicket Test haul.

Pakistan resumed on 259-5 and reached 316 untroubled when the Maharaj show began.

Having taken two wickets on the opening day, he broke through the defense of Salman Agha, trapping him leg-before for 45 to give the World Test champions hope of wrapping up the innings quickly.

Agha hit five fours and added 70 for the sixth wicket with Saud Shakeel.

Shakeel looked steady and reached his 10th half-century with a couple off Maharaj.

But the spinner had him caught in the slips for 66 and it triggered a collapse.

Maharaj bowled Shaheen for nought, completing his first five-wicket haul against Pakistan.

Maharaj wrapped up the innings with the wickets of Sajid (five) and Asif (four) as Pakistan lost their last five wickets for 17 runs.


Pakistan seeks peace, will give ‘decisive’ response to territorial violations — army chief

Pakistan seeks peace, will give ‘decisive’ response to territorial violations — army chief
Updated 44 min 32 sec ago

Pakistan seeks peace, will give ‘decisive’ response to territorial violations — army chief

Pakistan seeks peace, will give ‘decisive’ response to territorial violations — army chief
  • The development comes days after Islamabad conducted airstrikes against what it said were Pakistani Taliban-affiliated fighters in Afghanistan
  • Pakistan accuses Afghanistan of allowing use of its soil and India of backing militants for cross-border attacks, Kabul and New Delhi deny it

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan's Army Chief Field Marshal Asim Munir on Tuesday said his country wishes for peace in the region, but any violations of its territory will be given a "firm and decisive response."

The development comes as Pakistan grapples with twin insurgencies: religiously motivated groups, including the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), who operate mainly in the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, and ethno-nationalist Baloch separatists fighting the state in the southwestern Balochistan.

Islamabad this month conducted airstrikes against what it said were TTP-affiliated militants in Afghanistan, sparking deadly clashes between the two border forces that killed dozens on both sides before Islamabad and Kabul reached a ceasefire at talks held in Doha, Qatar.

In recent months, Pakistan has frequently accused Afghanistan of allowing the use of its soil and India of backing militant groups for waging attacks inside Pakistan. Kabul and New Delhi have consistently denied Islamabad's allegations.

"Indian-sponsored proxies, Fitna al Hindustan (Baloch separatists) and Fitna al Khawarij (TTP), propagate anti-people and anti-development agendas with malicious intent to perpetrate violence," Field Marshal Munir was quoted as saying by the Pakistani military's media wing, ISPR.

"While Pakistan seeks regional peace and stability, any violation of its territorial integrity, direct or indirect, will be met with a firm and decisive response to safeguard the lives and well-being of its citizens."

The army chief said this while addressing participants of a national workshop on Balochistan, Pakistan’s impoverished, mineral-rich province that is home to major Chinese investments, including a deep seaport as well as gold and copper mines.

A long-running separatist insurgency in the region has intensified in recent months, with separatist militants frequently attacking security forces, government officials and installations and people from other provinces.

Field Marshal Munir said Balochistan is the pride of Pakistan, endowed with highly vibrant, resilient and patriotic people who are its true wealth. He highlighted the federal and provincial governments’ development initiatives being undertaken to uplift the socio-economic landscape of Balochistan.

"All necessary actions are being taken to pursue these terrorists and rid the province of this menace [of militancy]," he reassured the participants, highlighting the role of civil society in sustainable development and negating vested political agendas.


Pakistan hopes to strengthen ties as Japan elects first woman prime minister

Pakistan hopes to strengthen ties as Japan elects first woman prime minister
Updated 21 October 2025

Pakistan hopes to strengthen ties as Japan elects first woman prime minister

Pakistan hopes to strengthen ties as Japan elects first woman prime minister
  • Sanae Takaichi replaces Shigeru Ishiba to end a political vacuum, wrangling since the Liberal Democratic Party’s election loss in July
  • Pakistan, Japan have cordial relations and Tokyo has long been supporting Pakistan’s efforts to revive its economy and reduce poverty

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan Prime Minister Shhebaz Sharif on Tuesday expressed hopes to strengthen Islamabad’s relations with Japan as the Japanese parliament election Sanae Takaichi as the first woman premier of the country.

Takaichi replaces Shigeru Ishiba, ending a three-month political vacuum and wrangling since the Liberal Democratic Party’s disastrous election loss in July. Ishiba, who lasted only one year as prime minister, resigned with his Cabinet earlier in the day, paving the way for his successor.

Takaichi won 237 votes — four more than a majority — compared to 149 won by Yoshikoko Noda, the head of the largest opposition party, the Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan. The vote took place in the lower house, the more powerful of Japan’s two chambers of parliament and the one that chooses the prime minister.

“Heartiest congratulations to H.E. Ms. Sanae Takaichi on her election as the Prime Minister of Japan,” Pakistan PM Sharif wrote on X. “We look forward to working closely with Prime Minister Takaichi to further strengthen the enduring friendship and cooperation between our two countries.”

Pakistan and Japan have enjoyed cordial and friendly relations since the former’s creation in 1947. Both countries have several bilateral institutional mechanisms, including Annual Bilateral Political Consultations and Security Dialogue.

The Japanese Official Development Assistance (ODA) program has been supporting Pakistan’s efforts to revive its economy and reduce poverty through a series of reforms and initiatives in health, sanitation, education, agriculture, irrigation, economic infrastructure and economic development.

This month, Pakistan’s Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb met with Nobumitsu Hayashi, Governor of the Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC), on the sidelines of International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank meetings in New York, according to the Pakistani finance ministry.

Aurangzeb welcomed JBIC’s formal commitment to join the Reko Diq lender group, noting that this move would strengthen investor confidence and encourage Japanese businesses to expand their presence in Pakistan.

Located in Pakistan’s insurgency-hit Balochistan province, the Reko Diq mines have one of the world’s largest underdeveloped gold and copper deposits, and the potential to generate $90 billion over the next 37 years.

“He (Aurangzeb) emphasized the government’s priority on ensuring security for foreign investors and identified new avenues for bilateral cooperation,” the Pakistani finance ministry said.


Pakistan launches semiconductor training initiative, eyes collaboration with

Pakistan launches semiconductor training initiative, eyes collaboration with
Updated 21 October 2025

Pakistan launches semiconductor training initiative, eyes collaboration with

Pakistan launches semiconductor training initiative, eyes collaboration with
  • Five-year INSPIRE initiative worth $17.2 million aims to train 3,200 engineers, build Pakistan’s chip-design ecosystem
  • The effort is said to be key to achieving ‘digital sovereignty’ by reducing reliance on foreign technology, data networks

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Tuesday launched a national semiconductor training program to develop chip-design expertise and reduce dependence on foreign technology, with officials saying the country also plans to work closely with ’s semiconductor industry.

The five-year INSPIRE Initiative, valued at Rs 4.8 billion ($17.2 million), aims to train around 3,200 young professionals and establish nine university clusters and six state-of-the-art integrated-circuit laboratories.

Officials said the program will bridge academia, industry and the public sector to build the foundations of Pakistan’s semiconductor ecosystem.

“We have launched two programs,” said Dr. Naveed Shirwani, head of the country’s semiconductor task force. “One will make it easier for Pakistani companies to do business in without spending any money, and the other connects our young talent with Saudi semiconductor firms.”

“The National Semiconductor Hub of has declared Pakistan its first spoke, linking the two countries to work together,” he added.

Semiconductors, the tiny chips powering everything from smartphones and vehicles to medical equipment and defense systems, have become a global strategic priority.

Supply-chain disruptions in recent years have prompted countries to localize design and production capacity to secure what many now regard as a cornerstone of economic and national security.

Shirwani said the effort of his team went beyond training or chip design, describing it as a step toward “digital sovereignty.”

He maintained if Pakistan did not have control over its own data, connectivity or ability to extract knowledge from it, it would be hard to say it was truly in its possession.

He also pointed out that these capabilities depended cybersecurity and semiconductors. You can’t run a hospital or a school if we don’t have our own semiconductors.

“This is the first step,” he continued. “We are starting training, but eventually we have to establish our entire semiconductor industry. We have no other choice.”

Information Technology Minister Shaza Fatima said the initiative marked Pakistan’s movement toward a trillion-dollar global market projected to need one million skilled workers by 2030.

“We are trying to create a complete chip-design and research ecosystem for Pakistan,” she said, stressing that international collaboration would be critical.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, who inaugurated the program, said nations that control artificial intelligence and semiconductors “will control the future of the world.”

He assured the participants at the gathering that his administration would provide additional funding to keep the initiative rolling whenever required.