Zelensky ready to join Putin, Trump at Budapest summit if invited

Update Zelensky ready to join Putin, Trump at Budapest summit if invited
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has said he would be ready to join Russian President Vladimir Putin and his US counterpart Donald Trump at their coming summit in Hungary if he is invited. (AFP)
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Zelensky ready to join Putin, Trump at Budapest summit if invited

Zelensky ready to join Putin, Trump at Budapest summit if invited
  • ‘If I am invited to Budapest, if it is an invitation in a format where we meet as three, or as it’s called, shuttle diplomacy’

KYIV: Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has said he would be ready to join Russian President Vladimir Putin and US counterpart Donald Trump at their summit in Hungary if he is invited.
Trump and Putin said they would meet in the Hungarian capital, possibly in a matter of weeks, as the US leader continues to try to broker a peace deal to end the three-and-a-half-year war, triggered by Russia’s 2022 invasion.
“If I am invited to Budapest – if it is an invitation in a format where we meet as three or, as it’s called, shuttle diplomacy, President Trump meets with Putin and President Trump meets with me – then in one format or another, we will agree,” Zelensky told reporters in remarks released on Monday.
The Ukrainian president criticized the choice of Hungary, which has a terse relationship with Kyiv and is seen as the most Kremlin-sympathetic member of the European Union.
“I do not believe that a prime minister who blocks Ukraine everywhere can do anything positive for Ukrainians or even provide a balanced contribution,” Zelensky said, referring to Hungarian leader Viktor Orban.
Kyiv has said it is ready to join a three-way meeting between Zelensky, Putin and Trump in a number of neutral countries, including Turkiye, Switzerland and the Vatican.
in 1994, Moscow signed a memorandum in Budapest aimed at ensuring security for Ukraine, Belarus and Kazakhstan in exchange for them giving up numerous nuclear weapons left from the Soviet era.
“Another ‘Budapest’ scenario wouldn’t be positive either,” Zelensky said.
Trump has been aiming for a speedy end to the years-long conflict in Ukraine since he returned to White House earlier this year, pushing for a series of direct talks between Ukrainian and Russian officials and hosting Putin for a summit in Alaska – diplomatic efforts that have ultimately not lead to any breakthrough.


Serious, popular, besties with Trump: Italy’s Meloni marks three years

Serious, popular, besties with Trump: Italy’s Meloni marks three years
Updated 56 min 5 sec ago

Serious, popular, besties with Trump: Italy’s Meloni marks three years

Serious, popular, besties with Trump: Italy’s Meloni marks three years
  • As a stateswoman, Meloni appears to have a seat at every table, almost a regular at the White House and recently the only woman leader to attend the signing of the Gaza ceasefire in Egypt
  • Meloni is way off the late Berlusconi’s record of nine years as prime minister, but her coalition stands out for its longevity among the 70-odd post-war governments in Italy

ROME: Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni marks three years in office this week with her far-right party more popular than ever, her government remarkably durable and the economy stable, if not exactly booming.
“She’s a serious person,” said Giulia Devescovi, a 31-year-old doctor who joined a rally with hundreds of supporters of Meloni’s Brothers of Italy party in Florence earlier this month.
“She’s perhaps one of the best prime ministers since Silvio Berlusconi,” she told AFP among a sea of Brothers of Italy flags.
Meloni is way off the late Berlusconi’s record of nine years as prime minister, but her coalition stands out for its longevity among the 70-odd post-war governments in Italy.
Her party tops opinion polls with support levels consistently above the 26 percent it secured to win 2022 elections, which saw Meloni installed as Italy’s first woman prime minister on October 22 that year.
In three regional elections in recent weeks, her party increased its support, even in Tuscany, a bastion of the left.
Headlining the campaign event in the picturesque Piazza San Lorenzo in central Florence, Meloni railed at the left who she said were happy to see Italy confined to junior partner to EU giants France and Germany.
She particularly noted the economic progress of her indebted country, emphasising that borrowing costs are now lower than those of France.
“A leading nation like Italy doesn’t act as anyone’s spare tyre,” she declared to cheers and applause from the crowd.

- Stands up to the men -

As a stateswoman, Meloni appears to have a seat at every table, almost a regular at the White House and recently the only woman leader to attend the signing of the Gaza ceasefire in Egypt.
There, US President Donald Trump interrupted a speech on his peace efforts for the Middle East to praise Meloni as “incredible,” a “very successful politician” and a “beautiful young woman.”
“Italians are proud of the way she represents them on the international stage. And she communicates brilliantly,” noted one European diplomat.
In Garbatella, the working-class neighborhood of Rome where Meloni grew up, local resident Martina Ladina agreed.
“When she speaks with the other heads of state, she speaks all these languages — she manages to stand up to the men,” the 36-year-old told AFP last week.
“She’s got balls.”

- Doing little -

For Lorenzo Pregliasco, founder of the YouTrend polling institute, the prime minister’s diplomatic “activism” has “consolidated her image as leader” while “she has not suffered any major slip-ups.”
On the domestic front, too, he noted that she has not made major changes that might alienate her electorate.
“I don’t think it’s a contradiction that doing little in government is accompanied by stable support — I believe it’s one of the reasons,” Pregliasco told AFP.
Irregular immigration — a key campaign issue for Meloni and her allies — is down, but the government has also ramped up the number of visas for non-EU legal workers.
Rome has cut taxes, toughened penalties for protesters and has taken steps on judicial reform, but has yet to confront the structural issues that many believe hold Italy back.
Surveys show that Italians are most concerned about purchasing power, with wages stagnating.
Another major complaint is the state of the public health system, investment in which has not kept pace with inflation.
Italy hopes its deficit will fall within EU limits this year, but debt remains an eye-watering 135 percent of gross domestic product.
And growth is forecast to be just 0.5 percent this year, despite Italy having already received 140 billion euros ($163 billion) under the EU’s post-Covid recovery plan, with more expected by 2026.
“Look, we haven’t performed miracles,” Meloni acknowledged in Florence, but insisted that “Things are getting better.”

- Credible alternatives -

Pregliasco noted the solidity of Meloni’s coalition, which includes the far-right League of Matteo Salvini and Berlusconi’s conservative Forza Italia.
This contrasts with the divided opposition, represented by the left-wing Democratic Party and the Five Star Movement.
“They don’t necessarily love Giorgia Meloni” but “a significant portion of Italian voters don’t see any truly credible alternatives,” the analyst said.
The PD and Five Star have been cooperating more, fielding joint candidates in elections — and recently have sought to harness waves of anger over Gaza.
Hundreds of thousands of people have taken to the streets in recent weeks, demanding Meloni take a tougher line on Israel over its actions in Gaza, and for Italy to join other European countries in recognizing a Palestinian state.
Back in Garbatella, there was no love for Meloni among locals Maria, Mirella and Lucrezia, who were happy to chat with AFP as long as they did not have to give their surnames.
“I voted for her once... I wouldn’t vote for her now. She’s a very smart girl but in practice she hasn’t done much,” said Maria, 68, sitting on a bench with her friends.
Mirella, 62, didn’t mince her words: Meloni “is a big fascist. She says she isn’t, but she is.”
Lucrezia, 58, complained about high taxes, the straining public health care system and a lack of police on the streets.
“But she has gorgeous earrings,” she quipped.


One year on, Spain’s flood survivors rebuild and remember

One year on, Spain’s flood survivors rebuild and remember
Updated 20 October 2025

One year on, Spain’s flood survivors rebuild and remember

One year on, Spain’s flood survivors rebuild and remember
  • The floods hit 78 municipalities, sweeping away 130,000 vehicles and damaging thousands of homes, and generating 800,000 tons of debris, mainly around Valencia, Spain’s third-largest city
  • Campaigners have taken to the streets every month, demanding the resignation of the head of the regional government Carlos Mazon over his handling of the disaster

PAIPORTA: When the first autumn rains fell this year, Toni Garcia drew the curtains.
Rain is a painful reminder of last year’s devastating floods that killed more than 200 people in Spain, including her husband and only daughter.
“Everything comes back to me. From being with my family to being alone,” Garcia said through tears at her home in Benetusser, on the southern outskirts of the Mediterranean port city of Valencia.
“On October 29, 2024, many families, including mine, perished.”
It did not rain in Benetusser that grey Tuesday, but a “tsunami of reeds and water” triggered by torrential downpours kilometers away surged into her street.
Garcia watched from the balcony as the flood approached.
Her husband, Miguel, 63, and daughter, Sara, 24, a nurse, had gone to the basement garage to move their cars in case the rain predicted by the media arrived.
Both were among the 237 people killed, mostly in the province of Valencia, in Spain’s worst natural disaster in a generation.
“They were my whole life. I will fight for them because they died unjustly,” Garcia said, criticizing the regional government for failing to alert residents in time.

- ‘So people remember’ -

The floods hit 78 municipalities, sweeping away 130,000 vehicles and damaging thousands of homes, and generating 800,000 tons of debris, mainly around Valencia, Spain’s third-largest city.
“We were left with only what we were wearing,” recalled Pedro Allegue, an 81-year-old retiree in Paiporta, one of the hardest-hit towns, where 45 people died.
His voice echoed through the empty rooms of the ground-floor home he and his wife had escaped via a courtyard stairwell. Part of the house remains in ruins.
The thick mud that covered the town has given way to the roar of machinery as homes are rebuilt.
The floods affected more than 8,000 businesses, some of which are still struggling to reopen, according to the Valencian business confederation Confecomerc.
“I lost six months of my life, but I’ve reopened,” said David Parra, 51, at his trophy shop in Paiporta, which he escaped on the day of the floods by breaking through the bathroom ceiling.
He has placed the books and shovels used by volunteers and family members to remove mud in his storefront display.
“It’s so people remember,” he said, holding a small tile reading: “The flood reached this point. Only the people save the people.”

- ‘Hard to move on’ -

Thousands of volunteers helped residents in the days after the floods, when locals felt abandoned by the authorities. Tensions erupted into protests during a visit by the Spanish royal family to Paiporta.
About three kilometers (two miles) away in Alfafar, noisy machines now tear down the remains of the Orba school.
The floods disrupted classes for more than 48,000 pupils and damaged 115 schools. Eight schools, including Orba, must be rebuilt, and students began the new year in prefabricated classrooms.
“Many children freeze or become anxious at the first sign of rain,” said Ana Torres, 47, as she escorted her two children to temporary classrooms.
She returned to her water-damaged home a month ago but said much remains to be rebuilt.
“Not being able to live life as before makes it hard to move on,” she said.

- Protests -

In Catarroja, where 25 people died, a wall bears the message: “20:11. Neither forget nor forgive,” marking the time flood warnings reached residents’ mobile phones. By then, it was too late.
“When I managed to speak to my father at 7:50 pm, he was drowning,” said Rosa Alvarez, 51, at the house in Catarroja where her 80-year-old father died after floodwaters knocked down one of its walls.
Alvarez, who heads an association representing victims of the floods, is fighting in court for accountability over what they consider negligence by the authorities. She said she feels her father was “killed” by their inaction.
Campaigners have taken to the streets every month, demanding the resignation of the head of the regional government Carlos Mazon over his handling of the disaster, with the next demonstration scheduled for Saturday.
Regional authorities insist they did not have the information needed to warn people sooner.
“This isn’t just a personal wound, it’s a wound we all share,” said Alvarez. “We have to make sure something like this never happens again.”


Myanmar junta says seized 30 Starlink receivers in scam center raid

Myanmar junta says seized 30 Starlink receivers in scam center raid
Updated 20 October 2025

Myanmar junta says seized 30 Starlink receivers in scam center raid

Myanmar junta says seized 30 Starlink receivers in scam center raid
  • A crackdown by Thai, Chinese and Myanmar authorities starting in February saw thousands of suspected scammers repatriated, with experts saying some in the scam industry participate willingly while others are forced to by organized criminal groups
  • Southeast Asian scam operations conned people out of $37 billion in 2023, according to a report by the UN Office on Drugs and Crime

YANGON: Myanmar’s junta raided one of the country’s most notorious cyberscam centers and seized Starlink satellite Internet devices, it said Monday, after an AFP investigation revealed an explosion in their use in the multibillion-dollar illicit industry.
Internet sweatshops where workers scam unsuspecting foreigners with business or romance schemes have thrived in war-ravaged Myanmar’s lawless border regions since the coronavirus pandemic shut down casinos operating in the area.
A crackdown by Thai, Chinese and Myanmar authorities starting in February saw thousands of suspected scammers repatriated, with experts saying some in the scam industry participate willingly while others are forced to by organized criminal groups.
But an AFP investigation this month revealed rapid new construction at scam center sites and devices using Elon Musk-owned satellite Internet service Starlink being installed on their roofs.
State media The Global New Light of Myanmar said the military “conducted operations in KK Park near Myanmar-Thai border” and had “seized 30 sets of Starlink receivers and accessories.”
That number is only a fraction of the Starlink devices AFP identified using satellite imagery and drone photography. On the roof of one building alone in KK Park, images showed nearly 80 of the Internet dishes.
Starlink, which is not licensed in Myanmar, did not have enough traffic to make it onto the list of the country’s Internet providers before the sweeping February crackdown.
But it topped the ranking every day from July 3 until October 1, according to data from the Asian regional Internet registry, APNIC.
The US Congress Joint Economic Committee told AFP they have begun an investigation into Starlink’s involvement with the centers. While it can call Musk to a hearing, it cannot compel him to testify.
Starlink parent company SpaceX did not immediately respond to a request for comment on Monday.

- Thriving scams -

The Global New Light of Myanmar also said junta troops had occupied around 200 buildings and found nearly 2,200 workers at the site, while 15 “Chinese scammers” had been arrested for involvement in “online gambling, online fraud and other criminal activities” around KK Park.
Southeast Asian scam operations conned people out of $37 billion in 2023, according to a report by the UN Office on Drugs and Crime.
While Myanmar has emerged as a focal point of scam centers in Southeast Asia, they have also flourished elsewhere in the region.
Last week, Cambodia deported 64 South Koreans detained for alleged involvement in cyberscams there, with most now facing arrest warrants back home.
Scam centers are a key part of Myanmar’s black market economy alongside drug production and mining, filling the war chests of factions fighting in the country’s civil war which was sparked by a 2021 military coup.
The border region fraud factories are typically run by Chinese criminal syndicates, analysts say, often overseen by Myanmar militias given tacit backing by the Myanmar junta in return for guaranteeing security.
However, their allegiances have shifted as international pressure has been brought to bear.
China led the push on authorities in Myanmar and Thailand to crack down in February after Chinese actor Wang Xing said he was lured to Thailand for a fake casting and trafficked into a scam center in Myanmar.
Nonetheless satellite images show what appear to be office and dormitory blocks shooting up in many of the estimated 27 scam centers located along a winding stretch of the Moei River on the Thai-Myanmar border.
While some scam workers are clearly trafficked into the centers, experts say others go voluntarily to secure huge pay packets.
Beijing said last week it has arrested more than 57,000 Chinese nationals suspected of committing fraud in its crackdown on cross-border crimes in Myanmar.


Japan set for new coalition and first woman PM

Japan set for new coalition and first woman PM
Updated 20 October 2025

Japan set for new coalition and first woman PM

Japan set for new coalition and first woman PM
  • Japan’s ruling party will sign a coalition deal later Monday
  • Paves way for Sanae Takaichi to become the country’s first woman premier

TOKYO: Japan’s ruling LDP will sign a coalition deal later Monday, its new partner party said, paving the way for Sanae Takaichi to become the country’s first woman premier and lifting the Nikkei to a new record.
The 11th-hour announcement by the Japan Innovation Party (JIP) came just a day before the lower house was due to vote on Takaichi’s appointment as the fifth prime minister in as many years.
“After giving it careful thought last night, I telephoned (LDP) president Takaichi this morning to reach a coalition agreement,” said Hirofumi Yoshimura, JIP co-head.
“At 6:00 pm, we will formally sign the agreement,” he told reporters.
Takaichi, 64, seen as a China hawk and traditionalist from the right wing of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), won the party leadership this month.
But her bid to become premier was derailed by the collapse of the LDP’s coalition with the Komeito party after 26 years.
Komeito said the LDP had failed to tighten party funding rules following a damaging slush fund scandal.
It was also unnerved by Takaichi’s previous harsh rhetoric on China and her regular visits to a Tokyo shrine that honors Japan’s war dead, including war criminals.
Likely to win
The clock was ticking for Takaichi to be appointed.
US President Donald Trump is due to visit at the end of the month on his way to the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit in South Korea.
Details of a trade deal between Washington and Tokyo remain unresolved, and Trump also wants Japan to stop Russian energy imports and boost defense spending.
The LDP’s new coalition with JIP is still two seats shy of the lower house majority needed for Takaichi to be appointed.
But Takaichi is still likely to win since in a second-round run-off vote she only needs more support than the other candidate.
The announcement of a new coalition pushed the Nikkei 225 index up more than three percent to a new record above 49,000 points.
Yutaka Miura, analyst at Mizuho Securities, said that investors were cheered by hopes of “proactive fiscal policies” by Takaichi, Bloomberg reported.
Takaichi has in the past backed aggressive monetary easing and expanded government spending, apeing the “Abenomics” named after her mentor, former premier Shinzo Abe.
Minority government
During the leadership campaign, Takaichi toned down her rhetoric both on the economy and on China.
Being in a minority in both houses of parliament, the new coalition will need support from other parties to push through legislation.
The JIP wants to lower the consumption tax rate on food to zero and to abolish corporate and organizational donations, Kyodo News reported Sunday.
The smaller party is also in favor of reducing the number of lawmakers. Reports say it will not hold any ministerial posts in Takaichi’s cabinet.
Besides handling Trump, Takaichi’s many challenges ahead will include addressing the slow-burning crisis of Japan’s falling population and boosting its flatlining economy.
Takaichi will also be under pressure to halt the steady slide in support for the LDP, which has governed Japan almost non-stop since 1955.
Smaller parties gaining support include the populist Sanseito, which calls immigration a “silent invasion,” even though foreign-born residents make up only around three percent of the population.


Toxic haze chokes Indian capital

Toxic haze chokes Indian capital
Updated 20 October 2025

Toxic haze chokes Indian capital

Toxic haze chokes Indian capital
  • A study in The Lancet Planetary Health last year estimated 3.8 million deaths in India between 2009 and 2019 were linked to air pollution
  • City authorities said they will trial cloud seeding by aeroplanes for the first time over Delhi this month, the practice of firing salt or other chemicals into clouds to induce rain to clear the air

NEW DELHI: India’s capital New Delhi was shrouded in a thick, toxic haze on Monday as air pollution levels soared to more than 16 times the World Health Organization’s recommended daily maximum.
New Delhi and its sprawling metropolitan region — home to more than 30 million people — are regularly ranked among the world’s most polluted capitals, with acrid smog blanketing the skyline each winter.
Cooler air traps pollutants close to the ground, creating a deadly mix of emissions from crop burning, factories and heavy traffic.
But pollution has also spiked due to days of fireworks set off to mark Diwali, the major Hindu festival of lights, which culminates on Monday night.
The Supreme Court relaxed this month a blanket ban on fireworks over Diwali to allow the use of the less-polluting “green firecrackers” — designed to emit fewer particulates.
The ban was widely ignored in past years.
On Monday, levels of PM2.5 — cancer-causing microparticles small enough to enter the bloodstream — hit 248 micrograms per cubic meter in parts of the city, according to monitoring organization IQAir.
The government’s Commission of Air Quality Management said air quality is expected to further deteriorate in the coming days.
It also implemented a set of measures to curb pollution levels, including asking authorities to ensure uninterrupted power supply to reduce the use of diesel generators.
City authorities have also said they will trial cloud seeding by aeroplanes for the first time over Delhi this month, the practice of firing salt or other chemicals into clouds to induce rain to clear the air.
“We’ve already got everything we need to do the cloud seeding,” Delhi Environment Minister Manjinder Singh Sirsa told reporters this month, saying flight trials and pilot training had been completed.
A study in The Lancet Planetary Health last year estimated 3.8 million deaths in India between 2009 and 2019 were linked to air pollution.
The UN children’s agency warns that polluted air puts children at heightened risk of acute respiratory infections.