Suicide attack kills 7 Pakistani troops near Afghan border, security officials say

Suicide attack kills 7 Pakistani troops near Afghan border, security officials say
A general view shows a damaged school building in Kabul on October 16, 2025, a day after an airstrike during cross-border clashes between Afghanistan and Pakistan. (FILE/AFP)
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Suicide attack kills 7 Pakistani troops near Afghan border, security officials say

Suicide attack kills 7 Pakistani troops near Afghan border, security officials say
  • Suicide attack kills 7 Pakistani troops near Afghan border, security officials say

PESHAWAR: Seven Pakistani soldiers were killed in a suicide attack near the Afghan border on Friday, Pakistani security officials said, amid a fragile ceasefire between Islamabad and Kabul that paused days of intense fighting between the former allies this month.
The South Asian neighbors engaged in fierce ground fighting, and Pakistan also launched airstrikes across their contested frontier, killing dozens and wounding hundreds, before they reached a 48-hour truce that is due to end at 1300 GMT on Friday.
The soldiers were killed in an attack by militants on a Pakistani military camp in north Waziristan, which also left 13 injured, five security officials said.
While one militant rammed an explosive-laden vehicle into the boundary wall of a fort that served as a military camp, two others tried to get into the facility and were shot dead, they said.
Pakistan’s army did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
Militant violence in Pakistan has been a major irritant in its relationship with the Afghan Taliban, which returned to power in Kabul after the departure of US-led forces in 2021.
The latest conflict between the two countries was triggered after Islamabad demanded that Kabul rein in militants who had stepped up attacks in Pakistan, saying they operated from havens in Afghanistan.
Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said on Thursday that Pakistan “retaliated” as it lost patience with Afghanistan following a series of militant attacks, but was ready to hold talks to resolve the conflict.
The Taliban denies the charge and accuses the Pakistani military of spreading misinformation about Afghanistan, provoking border tensions, and sheltering Daesh-linked militants to undermine its stability and sovereignty.
Islamabad denies the accusations.
Although the Islamic nations have clashed in the past, the fighting this month is their worst in decades. It has drawn the attention of and Qatar, who have mediated and sought to stop the fighting.
US President Donald Trump has said he can help resolve the conflict.


Madagascar’s coup leader is set to be sworn in as president after military takeover

Updated 3 sec ago

Madagascar’s coup leader is set to be sworn in as president after military takeover

Madagascar’s coup leader is set to be sworn in as president after military takeover
ANTANANARIVO: An army colonel who seized power in a military coup was set to be sworn in as Madagascar’s new leader Friday in a lightning-fast power grab that ousted the president and sent him fleeing from the country into hiding.
Col. Michael Randrianirina, the commander of an elite army unit, will take the oath of office at the nation’s High Constitutional Court, he said in a statement published on state media.
His ascent to the presidency would come just three days after he announced that the armed forces were taking power in the sprawling Indian Ocean island of around 30 million people off Africa’s east coast.
Preparations were being made at the court buildings early Friday, with soldiers guarding entrances and officials beginning to arrive. It appeared the colonel would take the oath in the supreme court’s main chamber.
The military takeover — which came after three weeks of anti-government protests by mainly young people — has been condemned by the United Nations and led to Madagascar being suspended from the African Union.
President Andry Rajoelina’s whereabouts are unknown after he left the country claiming his life was in danger following the rebellion by soldiers loyal to Randrianirina. In his absence, Rajoelina was impeached in a vote in parliament on Tuesday right before the colonel announced the military was taking power.
Randrianirina, who emerged from relative obscurity to lead the rebellion by his CAPSAT military unit, was briefly imprisoned two years ago for an attempted mutiny. He said he spent most of the three months he was detained in late 2023 and early 2024 at a military hospital.
Madagascar has high rates of poverty, which affect around 75 percent of the population, according to the World Bank. The former French colony also has a tumultuous history of political instability since gaining independence in 1960 that has included several coups and attempted coups.
Rajoelina himself came to power as a transitional leader in 2009 after a military-backed coup.
Randrianirina has said Madagascar will be run by a military council with him as president for between 18 months and two years before any new elections, meaning the young people who inspired the uprising against Rajoelina may have a long wait before they are able to choose their new leader.
The protests, which began last month, have echoed other Gen Z-led uprisings in Nepal, Sri Lanka and elsewhere. Young Madagascans first took to the streets last month to rail against regular water and power outages, but have raised other issues, including the cost of living, the lack of opportunities and alleged corruption and nepotism by the elite.
Randrianirina seized on the momentum last weekend by turning against Rajoelina and joining the anti-government protests that called for the president and government ministers to step down. There was a brief clash between his soldiers and members of the gendarmerie security forces still loyal to Rajoelina, during which one CAPSAT soldier was killed, the colonel said.
But there has been no major violence on the streets and Randrianirina’s troops have been cheered and their takeover celebrated by Madagascans.
Randrianirina said in an interview with The Associated Press on Wednesday that the military takeover was a move to “take responsibility as citizens and patriots.”
“From now on, we will restore the country to its former glory, fight against insecurity, and gradually try to solve the social problems that Malagasy people experience,” the colonel said in an interview at his unit’s barracks.
On Thursday, UN Secretary-General António Guterres condemned the unconstitutional change of government in Madagascar and “calls for the return to constitutional order and the rule of law,” his spokesperson, Stéphane Dujarric, said. There has been little significant reaction to the military takeover from other countries, including Madagascar’s former colonial ruler France.

Trump to meet Zelensky after announcing Putin summit

Trump to meet Zelensky after announcing Putin summit
Updated 17 October 2025

Trump to meet Zelensky after announcing Putin summit

Trump to meet Zelensky after announcing Putin summit
  • Zelensky will meet Donald Trump at the White House Friday, seeking US-made Tomahawk missiles even as the US president reaches out to Russia’s Vladimir Putin

WASHINGTON: Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky meets Donald Trump at the White House Friday, seeking US-made Tomahawk missiles even as the US president reaches out to Russia’s Vladimir Putin for a fresh summit.
Zelensky will be making his third trip to Washington since Trump returned to office, following a disastrous televised shouting match in February and a make-up meeting in August, as the US leader’s stance on the war blows hot and cold.
Trump’s latest pivot came on the eve of Zelensky’s visit. He announced that he would be meeting Putin in Budapest, in a fresh bid to reach a peace deal and end Moscow’s invasion launched in 2022.
Ukraine had hoped Zelensky’s trip would be more about adding to the pressure on Putin, especially by getting American-made long-range Tomahawk cruise missiles that can strike deep into Russia.
But Trump, who once said he could end the war in Ukraine within 24 hours, appears set on pursuing a new diplomatic breakthrough to follow the Gaza ceasefire deal that he brokered last week.
Trump said Thursday he had a “very productive” call with Putin and that they would meet in the Hungarian capital within the next two weeks. He added that he hoped to have “separate but equal” meetings with both Putin and Zelensky but did not elaborate.
Zelensky said as he arrived Thursday in Washington that he hoped Trump’s success with the Gaza deal would bring results to end the war that has left swathes of his own country in ruins.
“We expect that the momentum of curbing terror and war that succeeded in the Middle East will help to end Russia’s war against Ukraine,” Zelensky said on X.
Zelensky insisted that the threat of Tomahawks had forced Moscow to negotiate.
“We can already see that Moscow is rushing to resume dialogue as soon as it hears about Tomahawks,” Zelensky said, adding that he’ll also be meeting US defense companies to discuss additional supplies of air defense systems.
’Didn’t like it’
Trump however cast doubt on whether Ukraine would ever get the coveted weapons, which have a 1,000-mile (1,600-kilometer) range.
Trump told reporters on Thursday that the United States could not “deplete” its own supply. “We need them too, so I don’t know what we can do about that,” he said.
The US president said the Russian leader “didn’t like it” when he raised the possibility during their call of giving Tomahawks to Ukraine.
The Kremlin said on Thursday it was making immediate preparations for a Budapest summit after what it called the “extremely frank and trustful” Putin-Trump call.
But Putin told Trump that giving Ukraine Tomahawks would “not change the situation on the battlefield” and would harm “prospects for peaceful resolution,” the Russian president’s top aide Yuri Ushakov told journalists.
Trump’s relations with Putin — a leader for whom he has repeatedly expressed admiration over the years — and Zelensky have swung wildly since he returned to the White House in January.
After an initial rapprochement, Trump has shown increasing frustration with Putin, particularly since he came away from meeting the Russian president in Alaska with no end to the war in sight.
Zelensky meanwhile has gone the opposite way, winning back Trump’s support after the disastrous Oval Office encounter when the US president and Vice President JD Vance berated him in front of the cameras.
The Ukrainian returned in August — wearing a suit after he was mocked for not wearing one in the first meeting — and accompanied by a host of Western leaders in solidarity.


As Russia pounds Ukraine’s power supply, one nursery battles to provide food and warmth

As Russia pounds Ukraine’s power supply, one nursery battles to provide food and warmth
Updated 17 October 2025

As Russia pounds Ukraine’s power supply, one nursery battles to provide food and warmth

As Russia pounds Ukraine’s power supply, one nursery battles to provide food and warmth
  • Officials say the frequency and accuracy of such attacks have increased during the last two months, leading some to predict a particularly hard 2025/26 winter as the war approaches its fourth anniversary
  • Russia denies targeting civilians, saying that its objective is to degrade Ukraine’s military capabilities

CHERNIHIV: Ukrainian cook Natalia Meshok leaves home at 2 a.m. for the nursery where she works, using night-time hours when power supply is more or less stable to prepare food for dozens of children.
Meshok, 59, lives and works in the northern city of Chernihiv, which has been hammered by repeated Russian drone and missile attacks on its power infrastructure in recent weeks, causing regular blackouts and disrupting daily life.
“Completely empty and dark. It’s a bit scary, but you realize you have to go because there are children here,” she said, standing in a dark kitchen where pots of food rested on the stove ready to be served when the kindergarten opened.
Chernihiv was one of the first cities to feel the brunt of intensifying Russian strikes on electricity and gas facilities across Ukraine, including in the capital Kyiv where hundreds of thousands of households lost power after an Oct. 10 attack.

RUSSIA TAKES AIM AT POWER SECTOR, HEATING
Officials say the frequency and accuracy of such attacks have increased during the last two months, leading some to predict a particularly hard 2025/26 winter as the war approaches its fourth anniversary.
“We are preparing for various scenarios, including the worst-case ones,” energy minister Svitlana Hrynchuk said just before the Oct. 10 attack.
President Volodymyr Zelensky said Russia launched 3,100 drones and 92 missiles at Ukraine in just one week starting on Oct. 6.
Russia denies targeting civilians, saying that its objective is to degrade Ukraine’s military capabilities.
Meshok was glad the electricity lasted longer than the usual couple of hours that night, meaning that she and her fellow cooks managed to prepare lunch for the children — aged from 2 years and up — as well as breakfast.
“Do you know why children are in the nursery? Because their parents are working. No one has canceled that. They need to go to work,” said Yevheniia Savchenko, director of the nursery, a municipal facility.
It had been raining in Chernihiv for almost a week when Reuters visited in early October, and the temperature in the nursery was 14 degrees Celsius (57 F). The basement, which doubles as an air raid shelter, was slightly warmer.
Savchenko said she did not know when the heating would be turned on.
In peacetime, Ukraine provided heating to state facilities in time for the so-called “heating season” that starts in mid-October when temperatures typically begin to drop.

MANY CHILDREN KEPT AT HOME FOR WARMTH
Frequent air raid sirens mean the children at Chernihiv’s kindergarten No. 72 spend much of their days in the basement, playing, singing and eating.
At one point the brightly lit space was plunged into darkness, prompting excited shouts from some of the toddlers, before a generator kicked in and the lights came back on to cheers. The generator can provide light, but not heating.
Savchenko said only about 65 children were attending the kindergarten out of a total of 170 registered there.
“As long as there is no lighting and no heat, they (some parents) try to keep the child at home, because there they can heat the room a little with gas,” she said.

HITS TO POWER GENERATION, ELECTRICITY TRANSMISSION, GAS
Russia has been targeting Ukraine’s energy system throughout the war, and this autumn it has hit both power generation and electricity transmission systems, as well as gas production facilities.
Earlier this month, Russian forces struck Ukraine’s main gas fields, and the energy minister, Hrynchuk, said “significant” damage could force Kyiv to increase its gas imports by a third.
Ukraine, which says it does not attack civilian infrastructure, has in turn stepped up attacks on Russian oil refineries, causing a drop in oil processing and creating fuel shortages in many regions.
During the heating season, Ukraine uses gas mainly for the centralized urban heating system that is left over from Soviet times, without which millions would be living in cold homes as temperatures outside frequently drop below freezing.
If that system is unable to function fully, the electricity supply will not be able to compensate.
Some politicians are urging city dwellers to find winter accommodation in villages where they can use direct natural gas supplies to households or wood for heating.
There have been such warnings in previous years. But this year the energy minister announced for the first time since the war began in February 2022 that the government is prepared to restrict gas supplies to the population if needed, not just electricity.
“They want to break us, but just as Ukraine is not broken, neither are Ukrainians,” Meshok said of the Russians.
“We will endure ... and we will prevail, without fail. Faith in the future is essential. Because if there is no faith in the future, then what is the point of our endeavours?“


Central Asian migrants look West, away from Russia

Central Asian migrants look West, away from Russia
Updated 17 October 2025

Central Asian migrants look West, away from Russia

Central Asian migrants look West, away from Russia
  • Facing labor shortages in several sectors, some EU states have struck agreements with five Central Asian countries Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan to bring in skilled workers, particularly in care and agriculture industries
  • Workers get higher salaries, some of which they can send home to support families

TASHKENT: A German teacher stands in front of Uzbek nursing students, rattling off health terms — wheelchair, overweight, retired — they will need to master before setting off for new jobs in Germany.
They are part of a growing number of Central Asians shunning the traditional option of emigrating to Russia in favor of the West.
Facing labor shortages in a host of sectors, several EU states have struck agreements with the five Central Asian countries — Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan — to help bring in skilled workers, particularly in the care and agriculture industries.
As hostility toward Central Asian migrants grows across Russia, the higher wages on offer in Europe have enticed many to look elsewhere.
“Honestly, the salary interested me first and foremost,” caregiver Shakhnoza Gulmurotova told AFP about the option to work in Germany.
With a promised monthly take-home of around $2,500, the 30-year-old could see her income jump sevenfold.
The trend looks like a win for all sides.
Workers get higher salaries, some of which they can send home to support families.
Central Asian countries can lower unemployment and poverty rates, quelling potential unrest among their swelling young populations.
And Europe addresses skills shortages through controlled immigration — vital as birth rates drop.

- Germany ‘stresses me out’ -

Nevertheless, Europe is still a bigger leap — culturally and linguistically — for many in a region long ruled over by Moscow.
“This move to Germany stresses me out a lot,” said paramedic Umidjon Alijonov, 30, who studied in Russia.
“I never thought I would learn German, but now it’s my life,” he said.
He plans to move with his family.
After the collapse of the Soviet Union and the economic crisis that followed, Russia had long been the only destination for many. It is still the top individual destination and remittances are an economic lifeline in the poorest parts of the region.
But its appeal has waned, especially since the invasion of Ukraine in 2022.
In May, Moscow said it had sent some 20,000 naturalized Russians originally from Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan to fight at the front.
Hostility toward Central Asians — long a problem in Russia — has significantly intensified since the 2024 massacre at a concert hall outside Moscow in which 149 people were killed.
Moscow has arrested a group of Tajiks over the attack, tightened its migration policies, upped police raids and pushed anti-migrant rhetoric.
“The police check your documents everywhere,” said Azimdjon Badalov, a Tajik who had worked in Russia for 10 years.
“As a migrant, I couldn’t move around freely,” he told AFP.
In several Russian regions, migrants are forced to install a government app that tracks their location. Many cities have barred non-Russians from a range of jobs, including taxi drivers and couriers.
Badalov, who now works as a seasonal strawberry picker south of London, said he “prefers working in the United Kingdom than in Russia.”
Since 2016, the number of Uzbeks living in Russia has shrunk from around four to six million to fewer than one million, according to officials.

- ‘Nice life’ -

Governments are also looking beyond just Europe, which issued 75,000 work permits to Central Asians in 2023, according to the International Center for Migration Policy Development (ICMPD).
At a busy government emigration center in the Uzbek capital of Tashkent, dozens of men bound for South Korean automobile factories were listening as officials ran through workplace rules, including a ban on praying at work.
“The geography of labor migration has significantly expanded,” Bobur Valiev, head of foreign partnerships at Uzbekistan’s immigration agency, told AFP.
“We are trying to send Uzbeks to developed countries: Germany, Slovakia, Poland, South Korea, Japan, and we are negotiating with Finland, Norway, Canada and the United States,” he said.
Alexander Kulchukov, 21 from Kyrgyzstan, is another who advocates Europe over Russia, where he faced daily “insults.”
He now works at a campsite in a small German town.
“We have eight-hour workdays, weekends, holidays, and paid overtime,” he tells AFP.
“If I study and find a good job, it will be a nice life.”


Peru’s president refuses to resign after Gen Z protests leave at least 1 dead, 100 injured

Peru’s president refuses to resign after Gen Z protests leave at least 1 dead, 100 injured
Updated 17 October 2025

Peru’s president refuses to resign after Gen Z protests leave at least 1 dead, 100 injured

Peru’s president refuses to resign after Gen Z protests leave at least 1 dead, 100 injured
  • Peru’s president refuses to resign after Gen Z protests turned violent overnight, prompting investigations by authorities into at least one civilian death
  • The protests began a month ago, initially focusing on better pensions and wages for young people, but have expanded to address broader issues like crime and corruption

LIMA: Peru’s new President José Jerí refused to resign on Thursday following the death of a protester during a massive demonstration led by Gen Z activists demanding he step down.
About 100 people were also injured, including 80 police officers and 10 journalists, according to authorities, who said they were investigating the shooting and killing of the protester.
“My responsibility is to maintain the stability of the country; that is my responsibility and my commitment,” Jerí told the local press after visiting Peru’s Parliament, where he said he would request powers to combat crime.
The protests began a month ago calling for better pensions and wages for young people and expanded to capture the woes of Peruvians tired of crime, corruption and decades of disillusion with their government.
After Jerí, the seventh president in less than a decade, was sworn in on Oct. 10, protesters called for him and other lawmakers to resign.
Protests turn violent
Peru’s prosecutor’s office announced Thursday that it was investigating the death of 32-year-old protester and hip-hop singer Eduardo Ruíz, who prosecutors said was shot by firearm during the mass demonstration of thousands of young people. It wrote on the social media platform X that it has ordered the removal of Ruíz’s body from a Lima hospital and the “collection of audiovisual and ballistic evidence in the area where the incident occurred, in the context of serious human rights violations.”
Local media and security cameras showed video of Ruíz collapsing in a Lima street after a man fleeing from several protesters fired a shot. Witnesses said the shooter was running away because he was accused of being a plainclothes police officer infiltrated among the demonstrators.
At least 24 protesters and 80 police officers were injured in the demonstrations, according to Peru’s Ombudsman’s Office. Six journalists were struck by pellets and another four were assaulted by police, according to the National Association of Journalists.
The president expressed regret over the protester’s death.
Global trend
The Peruvian protests comes amid a wave of protests unfolding across the world, driven by generational discontent against governments and anger among young people. Protests have broken out in Nepal, the Philippines, Indonesia, Kenya, Peru and Morocco, with protesters often carrying black flags with the “One Piece” anime symbol — a pirate skull wearing a straw hat.
In Lima’s main plaza 27-year-old electrician David Tafur said he decided to join the demonstration after learning about it on TikTok.
“We’re fighting for the same thing — against the corrupt — who here are also killers,” he said, referring to violent 2022 protests and government crackdown in which 50 people were killed.
Controversial new president
The escalating tensions come just days after Peru’s Congress ousted President Dina Boluarte, was known as one of the least popular presidents in the world for repressing protests and failing to control crime.
Jerí, the 38-year-old president of Congress, then took office, promising to get a recent crime wave under control. He swore in Ernesto Álvarez, a ultraconservative former judge active on social media, as prime minister.
Álvarez has not yet commented on it, but previously claimed said that Peru’s Gen Z is a “gang that wants to take democracy by storm” and does not represent “the youth who study and work.”
Criticisms of Jerí and his government quickly emerged because he previously faced an investigation after being accused of a woman of raping her. The prosecutor’s office dismissed the case in August, though authorities continue to investigate another man who was with Jerí the day of the alleged rape. Protesters also condemned Jerí because as a legislator he voted in favor of six laws that experts say weaken the fight against crime.
Protesters demanded Jerí and other lawmakers resign and repeal the laws they say benefit criminal groups.
During the protest, more than 20 women shouted “The rapist is Jerí” or “Jerí is a violin” — a slang expression in Peru where “violin” means rapist. Protesters launched fireworks at police, who responded with tear gas and rubber pellets.
Frustrations grow
That anger was built upon decades of frustration by Peruvians, who have seen their leaders, year after year, plagued by corruption scandals, fueling a feeling of cynicism and deception in many of Peru’s youth.
“After the pension issue, other frustrations followed — linked to insecurity, the erosion of state capacity in Peru, and corruption,” said Omar Coronel, a sociology professor at the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru, who studies social movements.
Violent scenes from the protest drew back memories of violent protests in the early months of Boluarte’s government, when 50 protesters were killed.
Protesters held signs reading “Protesting is a right, killing is a crime.” One woman carried a poster that read “From a murderess to a rapist, the same filth,” criticizing the change in government.
“For me, it’s about outrage over abuse of power, corruption and killings,” said Tafur, the protester.