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ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Senate Committee on National Food Security on Thursday approved an ordinance to create the National Agri-Trade and Food Safety Authority (NAFSA), aimed at attracting investment from �������� and other Gulf countries, as experts said agricultural exports could rise to $25 billion by adopting global best practices.

Agriculture accounts for about 19 percent of Pakistan’s gross domestic product, and the initiative is meant to align the country’s agricultural exports with international food safety and trade standards.

The reform follows years of criticism from trading partners over Pakistan’s failure to meet global sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) requirements, rules that govern food safety, plant health and animal welfare, with the European Union (EU) repeatedly rejecting Pakistani consignments over compliance gaps.

Attending the committee meeting, Federal Food Security Minister Rana Tanveer Hussain said the government had worked extensively over the proposed authority, which he said would overhaul the agricultural export regulatory system.

“A board will be established for the authority in which all the provinces will be given representation as provinces are major stakeholders in Pakistan’s agriculture sector,” he said, adding that the director general will be appointed on merit with 20 years of relevant experience and educational qualification.

Speaking to Arab News, Ahsan Mehanti, CEO of Arif Habib Commodities, said the authority could support the country’s value-added agricultural exports.

“Pakistan’s agri exports go up to $8 billion [per annum],” he said. “Potentially, with global best practices, these exports can be over $25 billion in a short time with protection from flooding and proper technical and fertilizer use.”

Mehanti said Pakistan is planning to enhance agriculture exports to the Gulf countries in the near future.

Addressing issues such as the rejection of Pakistani exports by the EU over quality concerns, a government brief shared with the committee members said: “NAFSA will fill that gap by creating a single, modern regulatory framework to ensure quality, traceability and compliance.”

It added the authority would be responsible for regulating agricultural imports and exports to ensure that all traded goods meet quality and safety requirements.

According to a government document seen by Arab News, a 2024 inquiry into 72 rice export interceptions by the EU found Pakistan’s existing regulatory system, managed by the Department of Plant Protection (DPP) and the Animal Quarantine Department (AQD), was incapable of meeting global SPS compliance requirements.

“The steadily surging trend of the interceptions needs to be immediately checked by introducing a robust organizational apparatus in the form of NAFSA — an independent, SPS-compliant, efficient, corporate regulatory body,” the document said.

The new ordinance merges the DPP and AQD into NAFSA, transforming them into a corporate-style independent authority with administrative and financial autonomy.

Headquartered in Islamabad, NAFSA will be governed by a 19-member Board of Governors chaired by a government-appointed head.

Authorized officers under NAFSA will be empowered to inspect export goods, seize or detain shipments and prohibit unfit animal exports. They will also be able to transfer goods or animals to quarantine, conduct disinfection, testing and compliance surveys and seek police assistance when needed.

Violations such as exporting without certification, selling adulterated pesticides, importing diseased animals or failing to report plant diseases will attract penalties of up to Rs3 million ($10,800) and imprisonment of up to three years, depending on the severity.

KARACHI: A senior official of Pakistan’s central bank said the bank was working to diversify trade settlement options and allow businesses to conduct transactions in local currencies, citing an existing agreement with China to facilitate such arrangements, according to a transcript of his statement released on Thursday.

Speaking at a press briefing of the Intergovernmental Group of Twenty-Four on International Monetary Affairs and Development (G24) in Washington, Muhammad Ali Malik, Executive Director at the State Bank of Pakistan, said the move was part of efforts to create flexibility in international trade.

The G24 brings together finance ministers and central bank officials from developing economies to discuss global monetary, financial and development issues.

Malik was responding to a question on Pakistan’s stance regarding the use of national currencies in bilateral trade and the potential advantages or drawbacks of such arrangements.

“From Pakistan’s perspective, we have been working quite hard to diversify and settle some trade in local currencies,” he said. “We have signed a currency swap agreement with the People’s Republic of China, with the central bank of China. And one of the objectives is to assist in the transition to local currency.”

He added that while the central bank supported trade in local currencies, the decision ultimately rested with businesses.

“It is really up to the choice of traders, importers and exporters in which currencies they want to denominate,” Malik continued.

He pointed out that the State Bank “as a central bank, wants to provide an enabling environment to businesses so that they can make a choice, a commercial choice if they want to determine or denominate their trade in local currency.”

“We are supportive of that, and we are working hand in hand with the industry there,” he added.

The exchange came amid growing interest among developing countries to reduce dependence on the US dollar in international trade, a trend gaining momentum as nations seek greater currency stability and resilience in an uncertain global economy.

Pakistan’s delegation, led by Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb, is currently in Washington D.C. to attend the World Bank and International Monetary Fund annual meetings, where debt sustainability, fiscal reforms and regional trade have been key agenda items.