Rival rallies due in Madagascar after deadly Gen Z protests

Rival rallies due in Madagascar after deadly Gen Z protests
Backers and foes of Madagascar’s cornered government were set to stage rival rallies in the capital Antananarivo Saturday after deadly youth-led protests the president has termed a coup bid. (AFP)
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Rival rallies due in Madagascar after deadly Gen Z protests

Rival rallies due in Madagascar after deadly Gen Z protests
  • Backers and foes of Madagascar’s cornered government were set to stage rival rallies in the capital Antananarivo Saturday after deadly youth-led protests the president has termed a coup bid.

ANTANANARIVO: Backers and foes of Madagascar’s cornered government were set to stage rival rallies in the capital Antananarivo Saturday after deadly youth-led protests the president has termed a coup bid.
Inspired by similar movements in Bangladesh, Nepal and Indonesia, the protests led by an online movement known as Gen Z Mada, have tapped into widespread frustration over poor governance, with demonstrators calling for President Andry Rajoelina to step down.
At least 22 people have been killed and hundreds injured, according to the United Nations, a toll the government has denied as based on rumors or misinformation.
The anti-government group is expected to converge in the center of Antananarivo, where a heavy police presence has been deployed and roadblocks set up.
Supporters of the embattled government are also set to rally in the capital for the first time.
Hundreds of government supporters were making their way to the meeting point, the Coliseum — a Roman-inspired amphitheater inaugurated by Rajoelina after he was first installed in power by the military in 2009 following a popular uprising.
In the northern city of Antsiranana, hundreds of students also marched, according to aAFP journalists.
Rajoelina, who has ignored calls to resigns, on Saturday shared footage of a meeting with trade unions.
The 51-year-old former mayor of Antananarivo on Friday said he was ready to listen to find solutions to problems facing the poor island nation.
He condemned what he said was an attempt to topple his government, without naming who was behind the move.
The protests, sparked by public anger over constant water and power cuts, forced Rajoelina to sack his government on Monday but that was not enough to placate the anger.
They started on September 25 and are the latest bout of unrest in Madagascar since it gained independence from France in 1960, posing the most significant challenge to Rajoelina’s tenure since his 2023 re-election.
The Gen Z movement demanded on Friday to be “consulted and heard” in the choice of a new premier and called for an investigation into the police response to the demonstrations.
“We are giving the president 24 hours to respond favorably to these demands,” said the group, vowing to take “all necessary measures.”
Rajoelina first came to power in 2009 following a coup sparked by an uprising that ousted former president Marc Ravalomanana.
Despite its natural resources, Madagascar remains among the world’s poorest countries.
Nearly three-quarters of its population of 32 million were living below the poverty line in 2022, according to the World Bank.
Corruption is widespread, with the country ranking 140th out of 180 in Transparency International’s index.


Spain, Italy and Portugal brace for mass protests against Israel’s war in Gaza

Spain, Italy and Portugal brace for mass protests against Israel’s war in Gaza
Updated 3 sec ago

Spain, Italy and Portugal brace for mass protests against Israel’s war in Gaza

Spain, Italy and Portugal brace for mass protests against Israel’s war in Gaza
  • This has led to calls for protests in Rome and Lisbon. On Friday, over two million people in Italy rallied in support of Gaza residents
  • Spain has seen increased support for Palestinians, with its government intensifying diplomatic efforts against Israel
BARCELONA: Spain, Italy and Portugal geared up Saturday for mass demonstrations to protest Israel’s war in Gaza.
Protests in Spain’s Madrid and Barcelona have been called for weeks ago, while calls for demonstrations in Rome and Lisbon followed widespread anger after the Israeli interception of a humanitarian aid flotilla that had set sail from Barcelona, trying to break the blockade of the Palestinian territory.
Italy already saw more than 2 million people rally on Friday across the country in a one-day general strike to support the residents of Gaza.
Spain has seen an upsurge of support for Palestinians in recent weeks while its government intensifies diplomatic efforts against the far-right government of Benjamin Netanyahu. Protests against the presence of an Israeli-owned cycling team repeatedly disrupted the Spanish Vuelta last month, while Spain’s Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez called the destruction in Gaza a “genocide” and asked for the ban of all Israeli teams from international sporting events.
The war in Gaza started after Hamas’ attack on Southern Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, which left around 1,200 people dead, while 251 others were taken hostage. Israel’s retaliatory military offensive in Gaza has so far killed over 66,000 people and wounded nearly 170,000 others, according to Gaza’s Health Ministry.
The ministry is part of the Hamas-run government. UN agencies and many independent experts view its figures as the most reliable estimate of wartime casualties.
The calls for protests in Southern Europe come as Hamas said it has accepted some elements of the plan laid out by US President Donald Trump to end the nearly two-year war, which has left Gaza’s largest city in famine and stirred accusations of genocide against Israel.
The protest in Barcelona is to start at noon local time, with Madrid to follow in the evening.

Afghan Taliban foreign minister to visit India for first time

Afghan Taliban foreign minister to visit India for first time
Updated 33 min 31 sec ago

Afghan Taliban foreign minister to visit India for first time

Afghan Taliban foreign minister to visit India for first time
  • Afghanistan’s Taliban foreign minister will visit India this month after the UN Security Council Committee temporarily lifted a travel ban, Kabul’s foreign ministry confirmed to AFP on Saturday

KABUL: Afghanistan’s Taliban foreign minister will visit India this month after the UN Security Council Committee temporarily lifted a travel ban, Kabul’s foreign ministry confirmed to AFP on Saturday.
Amir Khan Muttaqi will become the first senior Taliban leader to visit India since they returned to power in 2021 following the withdrawal of the US military.
The foreign ministry told AFP the minister would go to India “after the Moscow summit” on October 7, which includes representatives from China, India, Iran and Central Asian nations.
The UN Security Council Committee has granted an exemption to the travel ban on Muttaqi, who is under UN sanctions, to allow him to visit New Delhi between October 9 and 16.
India’s point-person on Afghanistan Anand Prakash visited Kabul in April to discuss political and trade relations.
Russia is the only country so far to have officially recognized the Taliban government, which has imposed a strict version of Islamic law.
The Taliban government, which recently released several American and British prisoners, says it wants to have good relations with other countries, notably the United States, despite the 20-year war against US-led forces.
Most countries advise against travel to Afghanistan.
The announcement of the India visit comes just days after the Taliban authorities shut down Afghanistan’s Internet and mobile networks.
The authorities still have not commented on why they imposed a telecoms blackout for 48 hours.


US says kills four in new attack on alleged drug-smuggling boat

US says kills four in new attack on alleged drug-smuggling boat
Updated 04 October 2025

US says kills four in new attack on alleged drug-smuggling boat

US says kills four in new attack on alleged drug-smuggling boat
  • US forces carried out a strike on an alleged drug-smuggling boat off the coast of Venezuela on Friday, killing four people, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth said

WASHINGTON: US forces carried out a strike on an alleged drug-smuggling boat off the coast of Venezuela on Friday, killing four people, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth said.
The latest strike, which Hegseth announced in a post on X, brings the number of such US attacks to at least four, leaving at least 21 people dead.
An accompanying video shared by Hegseth showed a boat speeding across the waves before being engulfed in smoke and flames.
“Four male narco-terrorists aboard the vessel were killed,” the Pentagon chief wrote.
He said the strike “was conducted in international waters just off the coast of Venezuela while the vessel was transporting substantial amounts of narcotics — headed to America to poison our people.”
“These strikes will continue until the attacks on the American people are over!!!!” he added.
Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro and some of his allies in the region condemned the attack.
The latest military action comes after President Donald Trump’s administration said in a notice to Congress that he has determined the United States is engaged in “armed conflict” with drug cartels.
Washington has not released evidence to support its assertion that the targets of its strikes are drug smugglers, and experts say the summary killings are illegal even if they target confirmed narcotics traffickers.
The administration’s letter, a copy of which was obtained by AFP on Thursday, was designed as a legal justification for at least three previous strikes.
“The president determined these cartels are non-state armed groups, designated them as terrorist organizations, and determined that their actions constitute an armed attack against the United States,” said the notice from the Pentagon, which also described suspected smugglers as “unlawful combatants.”
Armed aggression
Trump posted the same video as Hegseth on his Truth Social platform, saying that “a boat loaded with enough drugs to kill 25 TO 50 THOUSAND PEOPLE was stopped... from entering American Territory.”
Maduro called US actions in the region “an armed aggression to impose regime change, to impose puppet governments, and to steal Venezuela’s oil, gas, gold and all natural resources.”
Speaking at an event in Caracas, Maduro ordered the mobilization of reservists and militias “if it is necessary to move from unarmed combat to armed combat.”
The Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America (ALBA), a leftist Latin American bloc co-founded by Maduro’s late mentor, Hugo Chavez, condemned in a statement the “illegal incursion” by US fighter jets, deeming the raid a violation of international law.
ALBA argued that the repeated US strikes aim to “destabilize the region” and instill fear in its people.
Colombian President Gustavo Petro — a fierce critic of Trump’s policy of striking alleged traffickers — wrote on X that “the narco-terrorists don’t go in the boats — the narcos live in the US, Europe and Dubai.”
“There were poor Caribbean youths on that boat,” Petro wrote, adding that striking vessels that could instead be intercepted at sea “violates the universal judicial principal of proportionality.”
Tensions between the United States and Venezuela have been high over the deployment of multiple American warships in the region.
Venezuela said Thursday it had detected “an illegal incursion” by five US fighter jets flying off its shores, with Defense Minister Vladimir Padrino denouncing the alleged flights as a “provocation.”
Trump last month dispatched 10 F-35 aircraft to Puerto Rico, a US territory in the Caribbean, as part of the biggest military deployment in the area in over three decades.


Government, protesters reach agreement to end days of unrest in Azad Kashmir

Government, protesters reach agreement to end days of unrest in Azad Kashmir
Updated 04 October 2025

Government, protesters reach agreement to end days of unrest in Azad Kashmir

Government, protesters reach agreement to end days of unrest in Azad Kashmir
  • At least nine people, including three policemen, were killed in this week’s clashes after a call for civil rights protest in the northern region
  • A judicial committee will probe violent incidents, victims will be compensated and a panel will be formed on reserved migrant seats, agreement says

ISLAMABAD: The government in Azad Kashmir has reached an agreement with a civil rights alliance to end days of unrest in the northern Pakistani region, a Pakistani federal minister announced on Saturday, following the killing of at least nine people in deadly clashes.

The clashes erupted after calls for an indefinite ‘lockdown’ by the Jammu Kashmir Joint Awami Action Committee (JKJAAC) from Sept. 29, seeking removal of perks for government officials, ending 12 seats in the regional assembly reserved for Kashmiri migrants who came from the Indian-side of the territory, and royalty for hydel power projects.

The protests have turned violent as protesters and police came face to face and clashed at various locations, with authorities confirming killing of six civilians and three policemen this week. The crisis prompted Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif to send a negotiations team to the territory to join the regional government in talks with the protesters.

“It was the wisdom of local and national leadership and the spirit of dialogue that enabled us to resolve this stand-off peacefully, without violence, without division, and with mutual respect,” Pakistani Planning Minister Ahsan Iqbal, who was part of the negotiations, said on X.

Pakistani Parliamentary Affairs Minister Dr. Tariq Fazal Chaudhry shared a copy of the agreement on X, which included the formation of a judicial commission to probe violent incidents, reduction in the number of regional government ministers and secretaries, and setting up a committee on reserved seats for migrants.

“Persons killed in the incidents of 1st and 2nd October 2025 shall be compensated with monetary benefits equivalent to LEAs (law enforcement agencies),” it read. “Gunshot injuries will be compensated at the rate of Rs10 lac ($3,554) per injured person. A government job shall be granted to one of the family members of each dead person within 20 days.”

The picture shared on Oct. 4, 2025, shows government officials and representative o Joint Action Committee in Islamabad, Pakistan. (Ahsan Iqbal/X)

Kashmir is divided between India and Pakistan since their independence from British rule in 1947. Both claim the territory in its entirety, but rule in part.

Azad Kashmir is the part administered by Pakistan. The negotiations between the government and AKJAAC followed shutter-down and wheel-jam strikes that disrupted public life in the territory.

In May 2024, a similar wave of protests paralyzed the region. After six days of strikes and violent clashes that left at least four dead, PM Sharif approved a grant of Rs 23 billion ($86 million) for subsidies on flour and electricity, and a judicial commission to review elite privileges.

Protest leaders suspended their campaign at that time but warned that failure to implement the package would fuel fresh unrest.


Takaichi wins ruling party vote, poised to be Japan’s 1st woman leader

Takaichi wins ruling party vote, poised to be Japan’s 1st woman leader
Updated 04 October 2025

Takaichi wins ruling party vote, poised to be Japan’s 1st woman leader

Takaichi wins ruling party vote, poised to be Japan’s 1st woman leader

TOKYO: Former Japanese internal affairs minister Sanae Takaichi on Saturday won the race to lead the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), and therefore likely become the next prime minister.
The winner is expected to replace Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba since the party remains the largest in parliament. However, following the recent elections, the LDP-led coalition no longer holds majorities in either chamber and will require cooperation from opposition lawmakers to govern effectively.
Takaichi beat Koizumi in a run-off vote after none of the five candidates won a majority in the first round of voting.
A vote in parliament to choose the next prime minister is expected to be held on Oct. 15.