RIYADH: As modern technology continues to advance, artificial intelligence is becoming central to everyday life, reshaping how people interact with information and identity.
From sourcing data and generating images to powering live-streamed avatars like VTubers, AI is transforming creativity and entertainment. Yet, these innovations also bring risks — particularly the growing threat of digital identity theft. Without proper safeguards, creative ideas and personal likenesses can be copied, misused, or stolen.
A creator’s perspective
Saudi content creator and VTuber PikaLoli knows these challenges firsthand. She explained the importance of protecting her digital persona.
“Since my character and brand exist only online, it’s really important for me to prevent others from copying or misusing my content,” she said.

Shutterstock illustration image
Working as a VTuber, she added, is a demanding role that blends multiple disciplines. “I produce gaming videos, roleplays, and short storytelling on YouTube, blending technology and creativity to bring magical digital experiences to life. Although I appear as an animated character, every part of my content is carefully crafted and fully run by me.”
Since launching her channel in April 2021, PikaLoli has gained more than 1 million subscribers and built an online community she plans to expand further. But the work, she stressed, is more than a hobby: It’s a full-time job that involves voice acting, editing, directing, and staying creative nonstop.”
Despite embracing digital platforms, she remains cautious about AI. “As much as I love how AI can help with animation and content ideas, I don’t fully trust it to represent my identity. It’s my voice, my energy. AI can’t replace the real Pikaloli. I see AI more like a tool or assistant, not a creator.”
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To protect her work, she relies not on watermarks, but on the uniqueness of her character and the loyalty of her fans. “Even if someone tries, I trust my community to recognize and support the original.”
She also uses secure platforms, monitors for content misuse, and stays closely connected with her community. As she put it, “a strong community helps protect you from impersonators too.”
A global challenge
Concerns about identity theft extend far beyond individual creators. Globally, millions fall victim to digital fraud each year. In France alone, more than 200,000 people are affected annually. Offenders can face penalties of up to one year in prison and a fine of 15,000 euros ($16,300), according to the IN Group website.
The website describes identity theft as a crime in which someone assumes the identity of another person — or uses their information without consent — in ways that can cause harm to reputation, finances, or security.
’s regulatory framework
In , the Saudi Authority for Intellectual Property plays a leading role in preventing such crimes.
“SAIP aims to regulate, support, develop, nurture, protect, enforce, and enhance IP in in line with global best practices. It reports directly to his royal highness, prime minister,” said Fahad Alzamil, executive director of corporate communication and spokesman for SAIP.

SAIP illustration photo
He explained that both citizens and residents can register copyrights, trademarks, and patents online.
“All citizens and residents within can apply for intellectual property registration through the official website of the Saudi Authority for Intellectual Property. The process requires accurately completing all required fields in the application.”
With AI making it easier than ever to create manipulated images or videos, Alzamil stressed that regulations are in place to protect people from such risks. He cited Article 17 of the Copyright Law, which “prohibits the publication, display, or distribution of a photograph without the permission of the person depicted, covering both traditional and AI-generated pictures or audiovisual works.”
DID YOU KNOW?
• In France, more than 200,000 people fall victim to identity theft every year, leading the government to introduce strict regulations to combat the issue.
• Article 17 of ’s Copyright Law prohibits the publication, display, or distribution of a photograph without the permission of the person depicted — a rule that applies to both traditional and AI-generated images and audiovisual works.
• The Saudi Authority for Intellectual Property’s Beneficiary Support Center offers comprehensive assistance, including in-person consultations, complaint handling, and follow-up services.
In addition, Saudi laws such as the Personal Data Protection Law and the Anti-Cybercrime Law directly safeguard personal identity.
To strengthen enforcement, SAIP combines advanced monitoring tools with awareness campaigns. According to Alzamil, the authority also works with international bodies like the World Intellectual Property Organization to ensure alignment with global best practices.
Balancing innovation and security
AI offers vast opportunities for innovation but also raises pressing concerns about identity protection. For creators like PikaLoli, maintaining authenticity requires vigilance, while for regulators like SAIP, it means building strong legal and digital safeguards.
As Alzamil emphasized, protecting digital identity is not only a matter of law but also of awareness and collaboration. The future of creativity, he suggested, depends on trust, responsibility, and collective efforts to secure both identity and intellectual property in the digital age.