Italy-Libya migration pact under scrutiny as bullets fly

The Ocean Viking vessel which conducts search and rescue activities in the central Mediterranean for French NGO SOS-Mediterranee and Doctors Without Borders (MSF) arrives in Marseille harbour on July 29, 2019. (AFP)
The Ocean Viking vessel which conducts search and rescue activities in the central Mediterranean for French NGO SOS-Mediterranee and Doctors Without Borders (MSF) arrives in Marseille harbour on July 29, 2019. (AFP)
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Italy-Libya migration pact under scrutiny as bullets fly

Italy-Libya migration pact under scrutiny as bullets fly
  • The project is credited with sharply reducing the number of migrants reaching Italy via sea — a priority of Meloni’s far-right Brothers of Italy party

ROME: Years of criticism of an EU-backed migration pact between Italy and Libya are coming to a head as migrant rescuers say the Libyan coast guard has begun firing directly at them.
“Hundreds of bullets were fired during 20 terrifying minutes” in an attack “deliberately targeting crew members on the bridge... at head height,” said SOS Mediterranee, the charity running the Ocean Viking ship, in August.
Last week, German charity Sea-Watch said its rescue ship was also shot at by the Libyan coast guard using live ammunition.
Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s government and the European Union provide funding and training to the Libyan coast guard to intercept people attempting the crossing to Europe.
The project is credited with sharply reducing the number of migrants reaching Italy via sea — a priority of Meloni’s far-right Brothers of Italy party.
But the agreement, signed in 2017 by the then-center-left government, has been increasingly criticized amid numerous reports that EU-funded detention centers in Libya are run by human traffickers, who also collude with the coast guard.
Critics say that makes Italy and the EU complicit in human rights breaches by war-torn Libya, and opposition parties are calling for the deal to be scrapped before it automatically renews in February.
Italy would have to give notice on pulling out by next month — although there is no sign that Meloni’s government will do so.
“Libya holds at the moment quite an important leverage over Italy in the same way that Turkiye did over the EU in terms of threatening” to let millions of migrants leave for Europe, said Diana Volpe, a postdoctoral fellow at the Free University of Brussels and expert in Italy’s outsourcing of migration control.

- ‘Outsource dirty work’ -

Libyan patrol boats have long used aggressive tactics while attempting to stop charities picking up migrants, but the shift from warning shots to direct fire is alarming.
“It’s unacceptable that the Italian government and the EU allows criminal militia to fire on civilians,” said Sea-Watch spokeswoman Giorgia Linardi after last week’s incident.
Mediterranea Saving Humans, another rescue charity, last month also published photographs which it said showed a militia allied with the Libyan government trafficking people in the Mediterranean.
Some 42 civil society groups have written to the Eiuropean Commission to denounce the use of EU funds for “organizations that attack European citizens and people in distress at sea,” and to demand the Italy-Libya deal be axed.
The patrol boats involved were given to Libya by Italy as part of a deal to train and equip the coast guard, according to the charities and Italian investigative journalists.
Volpe said the accord was “specifically created” by Italy to get around the fact Libya is not considered by the UN to be a “place of safety,” so Rome cannot return migrants there itself.
Instead of Italy performing illegal “pushbacks” — the forced return of people to countries where they would be unsafe — Rome enabled Libya to perform its own “pullbacks.”
Those picked up by the Libyan coast guard are locked in detention centers that are regularly denounced by the UN for poor conditions.
Matteo Orfini, an opposition MP who campaigns against the Italy-Libya deal, told AFP it was “a tool through which we... outsource dirty work to Libyan armed gangs.”

- EU awaits probes -

Italian opposition parties say the accord has exposed the government to blackmail.
They linked Rome’s release in January of a Libyan war crimes suspect wanted by the International Criminal Court to a desire not to jeopardize the deal.
Osama Almasri Najim is accused of charges including murder, rape and torture relating to his management of Tripoli’s Mitiga detention center.
It is difficult to know how much money Rome and the EU have spent on the Libyan scheme.
The EU says it spent some 465 million euros ($545 million) on Libya in the area of migration between 2015 to 2021, while another 65 million euros was allocated for “protection and border management” in Libya from 2021 to 2027.
The bloc also provides assistance to the Libyan coast guard through two civilian and military missions.
After the shots were fired at the NGO boats, Commission spokesman Guillaume Mercier said Brussels would “await the developments of the investigations” taking place in Libya.
But Volpe was dismissive. “It’s been almost a decade now of videos of human rights abuses happening at sea and in the detention centers.”
Yet those have not stopped the EU or Italy retracting “their support, either financial or political.”


Taliban celebrates fourth anniversary of return to power

Taliban celebrates fourth anniversary of return to power
Updated 8 sec ago

Taliban celebrates fourth anniversary of return to power

Taliban celebrates fourth anniversary of return to power
  • This year’s anniversary celebrations were more muted than last year’s, when the Taliban staged a military parade at a US air base, drawing anger from President Donald Trump about the abandoned American hardware on display

ISLAMABAD: Afghanistan’s Taliban rulers celebrated the fourth anniversary of their return to power in August, with Defense Ministry helicopters scattering flowers from the air to crowds below.
Some 10,000 people gathered across the capital, Kabul, in six locations to watch the “flower shower.”
The Taliban seized controlof Afghanistan on Aug. 15, 2021, as the US and NATO withdrew their forces at the end of a two-decade war.
Since then, they have reimposed their interpretation of Islamic law on daily life, including sweeping restrictions on women and girls, based on edicts from their leader Hibatullah Akhundzada.
The anniversary program also comprised speeches from key Cabinet members. An outdoor sports performance, initially expected to feature Afghan athletes, did not take place.
Members of the United Afghan Women’s Movement for Freedom staged an indoor protest on Friday in northeast Takhar province against Taliban rule.
“This day marked the beginning of a black domination that excluded women from work, education, and social life,” the movement said in a statement shared with The Associated Press. “We, the protesting women, remember this day not as a memory, but as an open wound of history, a wound that has not yet healed. The fall of Afghanistan was not the fall of our will. We stand, even in the darkness.”
Rights groups, foreign governments, and the UN have condemned the Taliban for their treatment of women and girls, who are barred from education beyond sixth grade, many jobs, and some public spaces.
There was also an indoor protest in the Pakistani capital, Islamabad.
Afghan women held up signs that said, “Forgiving the Taliban is an act of enmity against humanity” and “August 15th is a dark day.”
Taliban leader warns God will punish the ungrateful
Earlier in the day, the Taliban leader warned God would severely punish Afghans who were ungrateful for Islamic rule in the country, according to a statement.
Akhundzada, who is seldom seen in public, said in a statement that Afghans had endured hardships and made sacrifices for almost 50 years so that Islamic law, or Sharia, could be established. Sharia had saved people from “corruption, oppression, usurpation, drugs, theft, robbery, and plunder.”
“These are great divine blessings that our people should not forget and, during the commemoration of Victory Day (Aug. 15), express great gratitude to Allah Almighty so that the blessings will increase,” said Akhundzada in comments shared on the social platform X.
“If, against God’s will, we fail to express gratitude for blessings and are ungrateful for them, we will be subjected to the severe punishment of Allah Almighty,” he said.
Cabinet members gave speeches listing the administration’s achievements and highlighting diplomatic progress. Those who spoke included Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi and Interior Minister Sirajuddin Haqqani.
Earlier in August, at a Cabinet meeting in Kandahar, Akhundzada said the stability of the Taliban government lay in the acquisition of religious knowledge.
He urged the promotion of religious awareness, the discouragement of immoral conduct, the protection of citizens from harmful ideologies, and the instruction of Afghans in matters of faith and creed, according to a statement shared by government spokesman, Hamdullah Fitrat.
Akhundzada ordered the Kabul Municipality to build more mosques, and there was a general focus on identifying means to “further consolidate and fortify” the Islamic government, said Fitrat.
This year’s anniversary celebrations were more muted than last year’s, when the Taliban staged a military parade at a US air base, drawing anger from President Donald Trump about the abandoned American hardware on display.
The country is also gripped by a humanitarian crisis made worse by climate change, millions of Afghans expelled from Iran and Pakistan, and a sharp drop in donor funding.

 


Church of England names first female Archbishop of Canterbury

Church of England names first female Archbishop of Canterbury
Updated 03 October 2025

Church of England names first female Archbishop of Canterbury

Church of England names first female Archbishop of Canterbury
  • Conservative Anglican group condemns appointment of a woman
  • Mullally has been Bishop of London since 2018 and championed liberal causes

CANTERBURY, England: The Church of England named Sarah Mullally on Friday as the next Archbishop of Canterbury, the first woman to serve as ceremonial head of Anglican Christianity worldwide, prompting immediate criticism from conservative church leaders in Africa.
The 63-year-old bishop, who once served as England’s top nurse, will, like her predecessors, face a Communion divided between conservatives and more liberal Christians over the role of women in the Church and the acceptance of same-sex couples.
While the appointment was welcomed by many religious leaders in Britain, Laurent Mbanda, archbishop of Rwanda and chairman of a global grouping of conservative Anglican churches, told Reuters that Mullally would not unite the Communion.
A bishop in Nigeria said the choice was “very dangerous” because women should follow men. The Church of England’s evangelical wing also called for a halt to what it called a drift away from scripture.

Mullally has championed liberal causes

Bishop of London since 2018, Mullally has previously championed blessings for same-sex couples, a major source of contention in the global Anglican Communion. Homosexuality is outlawed in some African countries.
In an address in Canterbury Cathedral on Friday, she said she would seek to help every ministry to flourish, “whatever our tradition.”
On same-sex relationships, she told Reuters in an interview that the Church of England and the broader Anglican Communion had long wrestled with difficult issues.
“It may not be resolved quickly,” she added.
Mullally said she wanted the Church to tackle the misuse of power after sexual abuse scandals and safeguarding issues, and she condemned rising antisemitism following an attack on a synagogue in Manchester on Thursday which killed two men.
The Church of England, which broke away from Roman Catholicism in the 16th century, has allowed women to be ordained as priests for more than 30 years and to become bishops for more than a decade.
Those reforms have been rejected by many churches in Africa and Asia which fall under the Anglican Communion and consider the Archbishop of Canterbury as their ceremonial head but set their own rules.
“Christ is the head of the Church, man is the head of the family, and from creation God has never handed over the position of leadership to woman,” Nigeria’s Funkuro Godrules Victor Amgbare, Bishop of Northern Izon, told Reuters in Abuja.
The Vatican, which does not allow women to be ordained as priests, welcomed Mullally’s appointment in a statement, noting that the challenges facing the Anglican church were “considerable.”

Safeguarding improvements needed

Mullally will replace Justin Welby, who resigned over a child abuse cover-up scandal and who was criticized by some Anglicans for taking an activist role on social issues.
In Friday’s cathedral address she spoke of the difficulties of an age which “craves certainty and tribalism” and a country which is wrestling with complex moral and political questions.
She noted the “horrific violence” of the previous day’s synagogue attack, saying it revealed “hatred that rises up through fractures across our communities.”
Mullally, who as a bishop already holds a seat in the British parliament’s House of Lords, is also an outspoken opponent of legislation currently being debated to allow assisted dying.

'It's all about people'

Mullally is a former cancer nurse who worked as England’s Chief Nursing Officer in the early 2000s. She was ordained as a priest in 2002 and became one of the first women consecrated as a bishop in the Church of England in 2015.
The married mother of two adult children said there were similarities between nursing and Christian ministry.
“It’s all about people, and sitting with people during the most difficult times in their lives,” she once told a magazine.
Linda Woodhead, professor of theology and religious studies at King’s College London, said the Church needed Mullally’s strong management skills.
“Her emphasis on unity, gentleness and strength is exactly what the Church, and nation, needs right now,” she said.
Reflecting the Church’s status as England’s established faith, the appointment was announced by Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s office and given formal assent by King Charles. The monarch has been supreme governor of the Church of England for nearly 500 years since Henry VIII broke from the pope in Rome.
David Pestell, 74, who heads a tourist guide group in Canterbury, reflected on Mullally’s predecessors.
“Some of them have been very good, some of them have been pretty bad,” he said. “Some of them have been very contentious, and some of them ended up murdered. I hope it doesn’t happen to this one. It’s delightful.”


Over 200,000 people protest across Italy for Gaza flotilla

Over 200,000 people protest across Italy for Gaza flotilla
Updated 03 October 2025

Over 200,000 people protest across Italy for Gaza flotilla

Over 200,000 people protest across Italy for Gaza flotilla
  • Strike, demonstrations cause widespread disruption
  • Commercial traffic blocked at port of Livorno

ROME: Over 200,000 people protested across Italy on Friday as they downed tools in support of the Gaza aid flotilla in a strike that caused widespread disruption.

Demonstrators condemned the treatment of the Global Sumud Flotilla that sailed to challenge Israel’s blockade of Gaza, where the UN has reported famine conditions after nearly two years of war.
The Italian strike, called by the USB and CGIL unions, followed demonstrations on Thursday in cities across the world, including Milan and Rome, where some 10,000 people marched from the Colosseum.
Protesters marched again on Friday, setting off from the vast plaza outside Rome’s central Termini train station, where services were canceled or delayed.
Among the crowd, estimated at least 80,000 by police, was Giordano Fioramonti, 19, protesting alongside other youngsters, university students, and professors.
“It’s also our civic duty to show how angry and unhappy we are with what is happening in the world, with our government, to show our support for the flotilla, especially for Palestine, for the Gazans who are being killed, tortured, and massacred,” said Fioramonti.
Up and down the country, thousands of people gathered for marches and flashmobs, from Turin and Trento in the north to Bari and Palermo in the south, according to local media, which reported that they sometimes blocked highways or train tracks.
Police said over 80,000 people were demonstrating in Milan, where a sea of people clapped and waved the Palestinian flag as they made their way through the streets, carrying a massive banner reading: “Free Palestine, Stop the War Machine.”
Police set off smoke bombs to remove several hundred protesters who had broken off from the main march to occupy a ring road in Milan, television images showed.
Organizers said 50,000 people were marching in Turin and 40,000 in Genoa, while 10,000 protesters were blocking the port of Naples.
National rail firm Trenitalia warned the national strike would last until 8:59 p.m. on Friday.
Protesters occupied train stations from Perugia to Cagliari, according to local media.
“Today, 1 million Italians will be left stranded on trains alone,” Deputy Prime Minister Matteo Salvini told the Mattino Cinque television show.
Commercial traffic was blocked at the port of Livorno, local media reported.
Images in Bologna showed protesters marching down a section of the motorway that circles the city, a key artery between the south and the northeast.
Italy’s Foreign Ministry announced that Israel had released four Italian parliamentarians out of the 40 Italians detained from the flotilla.
The two members of parliament and two members of the European Parliament were due to return to Rome on Friday, the ministry said.
“The flotilla was trying to do what European governments and the EU should be doing, namely, breaking this blockade of humanitarian aid that is causing a real famine in Gaza,” said Elly Schlein, head of the Democratic Party, or PD, the main opposition party.
“We call for a total arms embargo, as voted for by Spain. We call for full recognition of the State of Palestine,” she said.
The head of Italy’s right-wing government, Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, had called the flotilla a “dangerous, irresponsible” initiative, even while Italy sent a navy frigate to assist.
She condemned the national strike, in comments at an EU meeting in Copenhagen Thursday, adding that “long weekends and revolution do not go together.”
Meloni’s reluctance to overtly criticize Israel has spurred a wave of protests in recent weeks.
“You say you are a Christian Italian mother, but you should know that your policies toward Israel offend Christians, mothers, and all Italians who do not feel represented,” said one protester in Rome on Friday, Giuliano Ferrucci, 60.
Italy’s strike watchdog has called Friday’s action illegal on the grounds that unions did not give the required 10 days’ notice.
It “is not just any strike, it has a huge emotional impact and must be handled with care,” the head of the Strike Guarantee Commission, Paola Bellocchi, told Corriere della Sera daily.

 

 


National Day celebrated at the Saudi Cultural Office in Tokyo

National Day celebrated at the Saudi Cultural Office in Tokyo
Updated 03 October 2025

National Day celebrated at the Saudi Cultural Office in Tokyo

National Day celebrated at the Saudi Cultural Office in Tokyo

TOKYO: The Cultural Office of the n Embassy in Tokyo, an important institution dedicated to promoting Saudi culture and education in Japan, recently celebrated the Kingdom’s 95th National Day.

The event was attended by Anas Alnowaiser, representative of Ambassador Dr. Ghazi Faisal Binzagr, as well as Badr Al-Outaibi, the head of the Cultural Office, along with graduates and students.

The office is vital in supporting Saudi students at Japanese universities and enhancing cultural ties between the two nations.

In his opening remarks, Al-Outaibi emphasized the historical significance of the country’s National Day, describing it as “an occasion that renews feelings of pride and belonging.”

He noted that this day represents the unification of the nation, achieved by the founder, King Abdulaziz bin Abdulrahman Al Saud. This momentous event not only binds the Saudi people together but also connects them to their rich history.

“Our National Day is not just a historical anniversary,” he stated. “It is a time for us to reflect on the great values upon which this country was founded. We draw inspiration from those values as we renew our commitment to continue serving this beloved nation.”

Al-Otaibi highlighted the Kingdom’s impressive achievements and ongoing development across various sectors, particularly in the areas of economy, education, health, and technology. “The Kingdom’s Vision 2030, led by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, represents a historic turning point that is guiding us toward a brighter future,” he stated.

“We ask God to preserve the Kingdom of and to grant us the blessings of security, faith, safety, and prosperity.” This progress reflects the Kingdom’s vast potential and serves as an inspiration for its future.

The Japanese graduates and students expressed their happiness and joy regarding their studies and experiences in . They highlighted specific experiences and studies in various fields, emphasizing the positive effects of cultural exchange and international education.


Macron and Merz sound alarm over European democracy

Macron and Merz sound alarm over European democracy
Updated 03 October 2025

Macron and Merz sound alarm over European democracy

Macron and Merz sound alarm over European democracy
  • Merz has made it an aim of his government to build up Europe’s “strongest conventional army” in response to the Russian threat as well as concerns about US security commitments to Europe under President Donald Trump

BERLIN: The leaders of France and Germany warned of the dangers to democracy within their countries and from hostile foreign powers as they marked 35 years of German unification on Friday.
French President Emmanuel Macron was invited to take part in a ceremony marking the anniversary in the southwestern German city of Saarbruecken, where he described the threat of “a degeneration of our democracies” in a wide-ranging speech.
At the same event, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz said that “new alliances of autocracies are forming against us” and that “our liberal way of life is under attack, from both outside and within.”

FASTFACT

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz said that ‘new alliances of autocracies are forming against us’ and that ‘our liberal way of life is under attack, from both outside and within.’

He said that European countries “must relearn how to defend ourselves” by “deterring our adversaries from further aggression.”
Germany has been the second-biggest supplier of aid to Ukraine since Russia’s offensive began in February 2022 and is on high alert for sabotage and other acts of “hybrid warfare” directed from Moscow.
Merz has made it an aim of his government to build up Europe’s “strongest conventional army” in response to the Russian threat as well as concerns about US security commitments to Europe under President Donald Trump.
Macron also stressed the importance of Europe becoming “for the first time, a military power” and avoiding the fate of being “happy or unhappy vassals, depending on the choices of those we rely on.”
He also aimed at social media giants “controlled either by major American entrepreneurs or large Chinese companies.”
He accused them of allowing “a democratic public space to emerge where people are all masked, anonymous, where the rule is to insult others if one wants to be popular.”
Merz said: “The global economic order is being rewritten. Customs barriers are being erected and selfishness is growing,” he said. “This too is weakening us economically.”
The French head of state called on Europeans to mount a “resurgence” to “rebuild a 21st-century democracy.”
Otherwise, Europe would risk becoming “a continent, like many others, of conspiracy theorists, extremes, noise, and fury.”
France and Germany have both seen a rise in the popularity of political parties on the far right and far left in recent years, at the expense of the centrist blocs that had previously predominated.
Merz took office in February after a campaign marked by at times emotional rhetoric from both him and his opponents on migration, at a time when Germany’s export-dependent high-tech economy faces its biggest challenge in decades.
“Years of irregular, undirected migration to Germany have polarized our country and dug new divisions into our society,” Merz said on Friday, while asking fellow citizens to recognize the value of living in a democracy governed by the rule of law.
“Politics, the state, the government have their responsibility,” he said. 
“But the scale of the challenge must be understood by us all, by every citizen in our country.”