Swat activists demand action on militants after Matta peace rally

Swat activists demand action on militants after Matta peace rally
A policeman stands guard on a road in Mingora, in Swat Valley, Pakistan December 4, 2016. Picture taken December 4, 2016. (REUTERS)
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Swat activists demand action on militants after Matta peace rally

Swat activists demand action on militants after Matta peace rally
  • Residents say militants still operate from nearby forests, at times setting up checkpoints
  • Some say the situation has prove detrimental to tourism industry, their financial lifeline

PESHAWAR: Local activists in Pakistan's northwestern valley of Swat raised concerns over militant presence in their area on Saturday, saying they wanted them eliminated from the mountainous region, a day after thousands of residents poured into the streets demanding peace.

Friday’s demonstration, organized by the Swat Qaumi Jirga in the scenic town of Matta, was dubbed "Aman Pasoon" or “peace uprising.” Protesters, carrying white flags, demanded a peaceful environment to revive tourism in what used to be a major hotspot for local and foreign backpackers in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.

Swat famously endured Pakistani Taliban rule between 2007 and 2009 before a large-scale military operation pushed the militants out. A few years later, in 2012, militants shot and seriously wounded the future Nobel laureate Malala Yousafzai for advocating girls' education.

While the area was reclaimed from the Pakistani Taliban, it continues to remain a sensitive flashpoint, according to its residents.

“Our rally was not about politics," Ayub Khan Asharray, a senior Awami National Party (ANP) member and a prominent local activist, said, speaking to Arab News. "It was about survival.”

“We were compelled to gather again after two of our brave activists were gunned down just days ago," he added. "When you raise your voice for peace, you are silenced with bullets."

Asharray said the people of the valley had been "mentally scarred," adding that tourism, their biggest source of income, was stagnant due to violent incidents.

Another activist, Zia Nasir Yousafzai, said that insurgents maintain a presence in dense forests along the valley’s border areas, at times setting up their own checkpoints.

“Every citizen deserves peace which is guaranteed by Pakistan’s constitution,” he continued.

The rally in Swat on Friday came against the backdrop of a surge in militant violence in the province. While most of the recent attacks have targeted the tribal districts bordering Afghanistan, residents of the valley say militancy continues in their town and nearby areas.

Arab News reached out to the provincial administration's spokesman, Barrister Muhammad Ali Saif, for comment but did not receive a response.


Pakistan sees debt growth slowing, denies claims it doubled over past three years

Pakistan sees debt growth slowing, denies claims it doubled over past three years
Updated 20 September 2025

Pakistan sees debt growth slowing, denies claims it doubled over past three years

Pakistan sees debt growth slowing, denies claims it doubled over past three years
  • Khurram Schehzad says debt rose to Rs80 trillion in three years, not double as alleged
  • He cites record primary surplus, early repayments, stronger remittances as signs of stability

ISLAMABAD: The government said on Saturday it expected slower growth in public debt in the current fiscal year amid a stabilizing economy, as it rejected claims that Pakistan’s overall debt had doubled in the past three years.

Officials have repeatedly said the country’s macroeconomic indicators have improved markedly since mid-2023, when Pakistan narrowly avoided a sovereign default and secured a short-term International Monetary Fund (IMF) loan with tough reform conditions.

The economy’s recovery has since been recognized by multilateral lenders and credit-rating agencies. Yet, Khurram Schehzad, an advisor to the finance minister, pointed to social media posts that he said were creating a misleading impression that Pakistan’s debt burden had doubled since 2022.

“The central government’s debt stood at Rs80 trillion [$280 billion] as of June 2025,” Schehzad said in a statement, adding that contrary to claims that it has doubled, the debt stock increased "by PKR 31 trillion [$108.5 billion] between FY22-25, from PKR 49 trillion [$171.5 billion] to current PKR 80 trillion [$280 billion].”

He said annual debt growth that once ran as high as 23 percent in FY22 and 28 percent in FY23 had eased to about 13 percent in FY24 and FY25, crediting a record primary budget surplus and what he described as the country’s first early repayments of more than Rs2.6 trillion ($9.1 billion) within eleven months.

Schehzad also pointed to other signs of stabilization, saying the share of external debt had fallen to 32 percent of the total, reducing vulnerability to swings in the rupee, while in dollar terms external debt has inched up by only $2.9 billion over three and a half years.

Strong remittances of $38 billion and current-account surpluses further underpinned the currency, he added.

He said Pakistan’s debt-to-GDP ratio has declined to around 70 percent from 77 percent in FY20, while interest costs dropped by Rs850 billion ($3 billion) in FY25 alone, helping shrink the federal fiscal deficit to Rs7.1 trillion ($24.9 billion), below the budgeted Rs8.5 trillion ($29.8 billion).

"With the economy stabilizing — as evidenced by rating upgrades from international agencies and a stable currency, FY26 is expected to see a further limitation in debt growth and continued fiscal improvement," he added.


Karachi police hail swift action as film on 2020 stock exchange attack premieres

Karachi police hail swift action as film on 2020 stock exchange attack premieres
Updated 20 September 2025

Karachi police hail swift action as film on 2020 stock exchange attack premieres

Karachi police hail swift action as film on 2020 stock exchange attack premieres
  • Attack claimed by BLA separatists was quickly foiled, with police killing all four gunmen in about eight minutes
  • Sindh top cop says such of the good work done by his department goes unnoticed, praises the documentary

KARACHI: A documentary film highlighting the quick police response to a deadly militant raid on the Pakistan Stock Exchange five years ago premiered on Saturday, celebrating the bravery of officers who foiled the attack and ensured that trading was not suspended for long despite the violence.

Four gunmen from the separatist Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) mounted an armed assault on the exchange in Karachi on June 29, 2020, hurling grenades and firing rifles in an apparent attempt to create a hostage situation. The attack prompted police to react quickly, killing all four attackers in a showdown that lasted about eight minutes.

At least three people — a policeman and two security guards — were killed and seven others injured, but trading on the exchange resumed once the building was secured.

“This documentary has been made on the stock exchange terrorist attack and depicts, in an excellent and unique way, the courage and bravery of Sindh police’s martyred and surviving officers and personnel,” Inspector General of Police Ghulam Nabi Memon said at the premiere, according to a statement.

“Many good works of the police go unhighlighted," he added. "However, this documentary is an outstanding effort, and I am confident that such excellent initiatives will continue in the future.”

Titled Pakistan Stock Exchange – The Police Story, the film is a joint project of Sindh police and production house RAVA Documentary Films.

It was screened at a private Karachi cinema in a ceremony attended by Memon, senior police officials and a wide range of citizens.

The documentary portrays, with close-to-reality reconstruction, how policemen and other law enforcement agencies stood their ground against heavily armed militants. Commemorative shields were exchanged between Sindh police and RAVA to mark the collaboration.

Karachi has long been prone to ethnic, sectarian and militant violence, though high-profile attacks have become less frequent in recent years.

The BLA has mostly remained active in Pakistan’s southwestern Balochistan province, but it has also carried out attacks in Karachi, often seeking to target Chinese nationals.


Pakistan president pushes trade, air links during visit to China’s Kashgar hub

Pakistan president pushes trade, air links during visit to China’s Kashgar hub
Updated 20 September 2025

Pakistan president pushes trade, air links during visit to China’s Kashgar hub

Pakistan president pushes trade, air links during visit to China’s Kashgar hub
  • Kashgar zone links to 118 countries, with exports including solar cells and high-tech goods
  • Zardari urges the top Serene Air official to further invest in Pakistan by expanding its fleet

ISLAMABAD: President Asif Ali Zardari on Saturday visited the Kashgar Free Trade Zone, a major trade and logistics hub in China’s Xinjiang region, and urged a private Chinese airline to expand its operations in Pakistan as part of efforts to deepen economic and cultural ties with China.

Zardari, on a ten-day state visit to China since Sept. 12, has met with Chinese political, business and industry leaders to strengthen cooperation across diverse sectors.

On Friday, he attended a dinner hosted by the vice governor of Xinjiang and the Communist Party secretary of Kashgar, where he engaged with regional Chinese leaders.

“President Asif Ali Zardari visited the Kashgar Free Trade Zone, the only facility of its kind in southern Xinjiang and an important hub for trade and logistics in the region,” his office said in a statement.

The zone, established in 2015 over 3.56 square kilometres, consolidates bonded warehousing, logistics, processing, customs clearance and air freight services, and maintains trade links with 118 countries exporting goods ranging from electric vehicles and batteries to solar cells, high-tech goods and auto parts.

It is connected by road, rail and air to both Asia and Europe and has its own international airport.

The zone is also linked with Sost port in Pakistan's northern Gilgit-Baltistan region, just 400 kilometers away.

Beijing and Islamabad launched the multibillion-dollar China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) to enhance regional connectivity and build large-scale energy and infrastructure projects.

The corridor links China’s Xinjiang region with Pakistan’s southern Arabian Sea ports, shortening trade and oil supply routes to southwestern China.

The two countries now aim to upgrade CPEC to include industrial and agricultural development in Pakistan.

Zardari's office said the president was briefed on the Digital Trade Center, which was opened last year and now houses to more than 5,400 companies, along with the cross-border e-commerce exhibition center, with duty-free products from across Central Asia, Europe and beyond.

AIR CONNECTIVITY

Earlier in the day, the president met with Serene Air CEO Yunchun Yang, who briefed him on the airline’s plans for future operations in Pakistan.

Zardari requested that Serene Air increase its fleet to strengthen the airline network and connectivity.

Yang assured the president of further investment in the Pakistani aviation sector.

Serene Air is the first Chinese private investment in Pakistan’s aviation sector, and the first Pakistani airline to operate flights to Beijing.

A day earlier, Vice Governor of Xinjiang Nie Zhuang highlighted the centuries-old relations between the people of Kashgar and Pakistan while hosting the president.

“Kashgar greatly valued its friendship with Pakistan and looked forward to enhancing cooperation in trade, culture and people-to-people exchanges,” he said.

Zardari expressed gratitude for the hospitality and said he was deeply impressed by the “remarkable progress” he had witnessed across various Chinese cities.


Pakistan rolls out measures to boost citrus exports, eyes wider global markets

Pakistan rolls out measures to boost citrus exports, eyes wider global markets
Updated 20 September 2025

Pakistan rolls out measures to boost citrus exports, eyes wider global markets

Pakistan rolls out measures to boost citrus exports, eyes wider global markets
  • Food security ministry plans easier export procedures, new seedless varieties, extra testing labs
  • It has also set up an outpost in Sargodha, Pakistan's citrus-growing region, to speed up shipments

KARACHI: Pakistan on Saturday announced new policy measures to boost citrus exports, with a particular focus on kinnow mandarins, aiming to capture more overseas markets and strengthen its fragile economy through export-led growth.

The Ministry of National Food Security and Research said the initiative reflects the government’s continued drive to seek regional markets as it pivots toward exports to stabilize an economy that only two years ago narrowly averted a sovereign debt default.

The plan includes easing export procedures, expanding testing facilities and introducing disease-resistant, seedless kinnow varieties to lift yields and meet international standards.

“Citrus, particularly kinnow, is a symbol of Pakistan’s agricultural strength,” Federal Minister for Food Security Rana Tanveer Hussain said in a statement.

“By facilitating our farmers and exporters, introducing improved varieties, and opening new markets, the government is determined to make Pakistani citrus a globally recognized brand,” he added.

Hussain said the Department of Plant Protection has simplified pesticide residue testing and begun registering new exporters for Uzbekistan and other Central Asian states, while also opening a temporary outpost in Sargodha, the country’s main citrus-growing region, to speed up shipments.

He cited recent talks with a Russian delegation and new laboratory accreditations as steps to diversify destinations by also targeting markets in Russia, the Middle East, Africa and the European Union.

Pakistan exported 105,690 metric tons of citrus worth US$30.9 million in the first half of the last fiscal year (July-December 2024).

Citrus, led by kinnow, remains one of the country’s key horticultural exports, though the sector has faced challenges from ageing orchards, disease and climate pressures.


Pakistani dating show sparks anger ahead of its debut on YouTube

Pakistani dating show sparks anger ahead of its debut on YouTube
Updated 20 September 2025

Pakistani dating show sparks anger ahead of its debut on YouTube

Pakistani dating show sparks anger ahead of its debut on YouTube
  • Pakistan’s broadcast regulator says YouTube content falls outside its legal authority
  • Lazawal Ishq is scheduled to debut on September 29, promises 100 romantic episodes

ISLAMABAD: A dating show modeled on “Love Island” that features Pakistani contestants has sparked anger in the Muslim-majority country, despite no episodes being aired yet, and the series being only accessible on YouTube.

The country's broadcasting regulator said Saturday it was not in a position to act on the public complaints because it had no authority over the streaming platform.

Lazawal Ishq, or Eternal Love, is hosted by Pakistani actress Ayesha Omar and filmed in Istanbul. Adapted from the Turkish format, Aşk Adası, and resembling the successful “Love Island” international franchise, it brings together four Pakistani men and women in a luxury villa where their every interaction is filmed. In Pakistan, extra-marital relationships are illegal, and there are stigmas around dating.

Last week, Omar shared a teaser of her cruising along the Bosporus before welcoming contestants into the villa. But the promo quickly drew criticism online, with detractors labeling the format “un-Islamic” and accusing it of copying Western culture.

The flood of public complaints about the Urdu-language show prompted Pakistani regulators to issue a clarification, saying they were unable to do anything.

Muhammad Tahir, a spokesperson for the Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority, said Saturday that the program was neither being broadcast on mainstream media nor on any television channel licensed by the authority.

“It does not fall within our domain,” Tahir told the Associated Press. “We do not regulate YouTube, and this content is not from any television channel. The general public is not aware that YouTube lies outside our regulatory scope."

The host, Omar, told the Pakistan-based Fashion Times magazine last week that the project was “a first of its kind for Pakistani and Urdu-speaking viewers.”

She said the show would feature “love, bonding, and competition,” with audiences witnessing “every spark, every fight, and every heartfelt connection.” Over the course of 100 episodes, the eight contestants compete in challenges and form alliances until one couple emerges as the winner.

Nobody from the show was immediately available for comment.

Lazawal Ishq is scheduled to debut on YouTube on September 29.