Pakistan textile exports rise nearly 10 percent to $3.2 billion in July–August

Pakistan textile exports rise nearly 10 percent to $3.2 billion in July–August
In this picture taken on July 20, 2023, workers pack fabric rolls at the Kohinoor Textile Mills in Lahore, Pakistan. (AFP/File)
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Pakistan textile exports rise nearly 10 percent to $3.2 billion in July–August

Pakistan textile exports rise nearly 10 percent to $3.2 billion in July–August
  • Knitwear, garments drive growth despite energy costs, competition with Bangladesh
  • Textile sector remains Pakistan’s largest exporter, employing 40 percent of industrial labor force

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s textile exports, the backbone of its economy and a major supplier to global brands, rose nearly 10 percent year-on-year to $3.2 billion in July and August, official data showed, with knitwear and readymade garments leading the growth.

The textile and apparel sector is Pakistan’s largest export earner, accounting for more than half of total exports and contributing around 8.5 percent of GDP by employing nearly 40 percent of the industrial labor force. But high energy costs, outdated infrastructure and policy uncertainty continue to slow growth and leave the country trailing regional peers such as Bangladesh.

“The textile exports from the country were recorded at US $3.203 billion during July–August (2025–26) against the exports of US $2.915 billion during July–August (2024–25),” the Associated Press of Pakistan (APP), a state news agency, said in a report.

Knitwear exports surged 16.9 percent to $959 million, while readymade garments rose 10.6 percent to $728 million. Bedwear exports increased by 12 percent to $565 million and towels by 4.8 percent to $179 million.

Other products also contributed to the rise: cotton yarn exports grew by 7.8 percent to $119 million, synthetic textiles by 8 percent to $66 million, and made-up articles by 14.3 percent to $137 million. However, exports of tents, canvas and tarpaulin fell 18.3 percent to $16 million.

Despite the year-on-year increase, monthly exports dipped 9.3 percent in August compared to July, reflecting continuing volatility in the sector. 

Pakistan’s commerce minister, Jam Kamal, last month announced the finalization of a five-year Textiles and Apparel Policy and a National Industrial Policy aimed at making the industry regionally competitive, removing trade barriers and ensuring long-term export growth.


Pakistan among countries hit as experts flag malnutrition-driven ‘type 5 diabetes’

Pakistan among countries hit as experts flag malnutrition-driven ‘type 5 diabetes’
Updated 54 sec ago

Pakistan among countries hit as experts flag malnutrition-driven ‘type 5 diabetes’

Pakistan among countries hit as experts flag malnutrition-driven ‘type 5 diabetes’
  • Health experts say over 25 million people may suffer from malnutrition-linked diabetes worldwide
  • Studies in Pakistan, India, Nigeria and others show distinct new disease form, now dubbed ‘type 5’

PARIS: Malnutrition can cause its own form of diabetes, health experts said Thursday, calling for “type 5 diabetes” to be recognized globally to help fight the disease in countries already struggling with poverty and starvation.

The most common form of diabetes, type 2, can be caused by obesity and occurs when adults become resistant to the hormone insulin. Type 1, mostly diagnosed in childhood, arises when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin.

But diabetes researchers have been tracking another form of the disease, which often appears in people aged under 30. It also affects insulin production but is less severe than type 1.

And rather than being linked to being overweight or obese like type 2, it affects people who are underweight because they do not eat enough.

A paper published in medical journal The Lancet Global Health shows that more than 25 million people suffer from this “type 5 diabetes,” mostly in developing countries.

“We call upon the international diabetes community to recognize this distinct form of the disease,” the authors wrote, reflecting a consensus reached by the International Diabetes Federation earlier this year.

The experts settled on calling this form of diabetes type 5, though types 3 and 4 have not been officially recognized.

Diabetes driven by malnutrition is not a new discovery — in the 1980s and 1990s, the World Health Organization classified a form of “malnutrition-related diabetes.”

But the UN agency abandoned this classification in 1999 due to a lack of agreement among experts about whether undernourishment alone was enough to cause diabetes.

Since then, numerous studies in countries including Bangladesh, Ethiopia, India, Indonesia, Nigeria, Uganda, Pakistan and Rwanda have indicated that this is possible.

The exact link between malnutrition and this strand of diabetes remains unknown. The efficacy of existing diabetes treatments that do not focus on weight loss on type 5 is also unclear.

The best way to fight the disease involves supporting programs already working to combat poverty and hunger, the authors of the paper said.

This includes giving people access to “low-cost, energy-dense staple foods high in protein and complex carbohydrates” such as lentils, legumes, oil-enriched cereals and fortified grains, they added.


Pakistani forces kill four militants in southwest in intelligence-based raid

Pakistani forces kill four militants in southwest in intelligence-based raid
Updated 44 min 5 sec ago

Pakistani forces kill four militants in southwest in intelligence-based raid

Pakistani forces kill four militants in southwest in intelligence-based raid
  • Security forces recover weapons, explosives after operation against separatist militants in Balochistan
  • Province rich in minerals and key to CPEC has faced a surge in separatist and militant attacks this year

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani security forces killed four militants in the country’s restive southwestern Balochistan province, the military’s media wing said on Thursday, after an intelligence-based raid on their hideout.

Balochistan, which borders Afghanistan and Iran, is strategically important for its mineral wealth and as a transit hub for the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). However, it has long been racked by a separatist insurgency, with groups such as the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) stepping up attacks in recent years.

Islamabad says these militants are backed by Indian intelligence, branding them “Fitna-e-Hindustan,” or India’s mischief, a charge New Delhi denies.

“On 17 September 2025, security forces conducted an intelligence based operation in Khuzdar District of Balochistan, on reported presence of terrorists belonging to Indian proxy, Fitna al Hindustan,” the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) said.

“During the conduct of operation, own forces effectively engaged the terrorists’ location, and after an intense fire exchange, four Indian sponsored terrorists were sent to hell,” it added.

The military said weapons, ammunition and explosives were recovered from the militants, who were involved in multiple attacks in the area.

A “sanitization operation” was also underway to eliminate any other terrorist found in the area, it added, vowing to eradicate militant violence and bring those responsible to justice.

Separatist militant groups in Balochistan accuse Pakistan of depriving the province’s locals of a share in its natural resources, allegations which Islamabad denies. 

The province has witnessed a string of high-profile attacks this year. In March, the BLA hijacked a passenger train, and in May, a suicide bombing in Khuzdar killed several children after targeting their school bus.

Security forces, civilians and non-local workers are frequently targeted, and authorities have relied on intelligence-based operations rather than launching a full-scale military campaign.


Seven firms, including Citigroup, bid to advise Pakistan on Roosevelt Hotel privatization

Seven firms, including Citigroup, bid to advise Pakistan on Roosevelt Hotel privatization
Updated 49 min 12 sec ago

Seven firms, including Citigroup, bid to advise Pakistan on Roosevelt Hotel privatization

Seven firms, including Citigroup, bid to advise Pakistan on Roosevelt Hotel privatization
  • Technical bids opened on Sept. 16, winner to be named within 30 days under PPRA rules
  • Privatization of century-old Manhattan hotel part of IMF-backed plan to offload state assets

KARACHI: Citigroup is among seven international consortia that have submitted bids to advise Pakistan on the privatization of the Roosevelt Hotel in New York, a privatization commission official with direct knowledge of the issue told Arab News on Thursday.

The Roosevelt Hotel, a century-old Manhattan property owned by Pakistan International Airlines through its investment arm, is considered one of Pakistan’s most valuable foreign assets. 

Islamabad is pursuing a joint venture model rather than an outright sale, seeking a redevelopment partner to maximize long-term value as part of a broader privatization drive agreed under its $7 billion IMF program.

“The technical bids of seven consortia have been opened on Sept. 16,” the official, who declined to be named, said. “The legally successful bidder has to be announced within 30 days after the opening of the bids as per PPRA rules.”

The PPRA, or Public Procurement Regulatory Authority, sets Pakistan’s procurement regulations. Under these rules, the Privatization Commission is required to complete the evaluation process within a fixed timeframe to ensure transparency and accountability in government contracting.

According to the official, the following seven consortia have submitted proposals:

Greysteel, B6 Real Estate Advisers and Kirkland & Ellis LLP

CBRE, Morgan Stanley, Paul Hastings and Goldman Harris LLC

Ankura, Bank of Punjab, Baker McKenzie and Orr, Dignam & Co.

Savills, MACRO (a Savills Company), Cirtin Cooperman & Company LLP, Hogan Lovells, and Mohsin Tayebaly & Co.

Alvarez & Marsal Private Equity Performance Improvement Group LLC, Proskauer, and FGE Ebrahim Hosain (FGE-EH)

Citi Bank, Cushman & Wakefield, Proskauer Rose LLC, and HaiderMota & Co.

Newmark, Herbert Smith Freehills Kramer (US) LLP, and Peregrinvest LLC

Pakistan says it expects the privatization of the Roosevelt Hotel to be completed this year. The property, located near Grand Central Terminal, Times Square and Fifth Avenue, was closed in 2020 due to heavy losses but has since been used intermittently, including as a temporary migrant shelter.

Last month, global real estate firm Jones Lang LaSalle (JLL) resigned as financial adviser for the hotel’s partial sale, citing a conflict of interest due to client involvement. The government has since accelerated efforts to appoint a new adviser and proceed with the joint venture model approved by the federal cabinet.

Economists say the privatization of the Roosevelt Hotel is a critical part of Pakistan’s broader effort to offload loss-making state assets while attracting foreign investment and easing pressure on its fragile $350 billion economy.


Monsoon death toll tops 1,000 as Indus flooding continues in Sindh

Monsoon death toll tops 1,000 as Indus flooding continues in Sindh
Updated 18 September 2025

Monsoon death toll tops 1,000 as Indus flooding continues in Sindh

Monsoon death toll tops 1,000 as Indus flooding continues in Sindh
  • Met office forecasts rain over upper river catchments in next 24 hours
  • Much of the country is expected to witness dry weather after Sept. 19

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan Meteorological Department on Thursday forecast thunderstorms and rain over the upper catchments of all major rivers in the next 24 hours, as the monsoon death toll since late June rose past 1,000 and authorities warned of high flooding in the Indus River in southern Sindh province.

Heavy rains and excess water released from Indian dams have caused three major rivers — the Chenab, Ravi and Sutlej — in the eastern Punjab province to swell late last month, inundating more than 4,700 villages in the country’s agricultural heartland, destroying crops and homes and forcing millions to flee.

The surging rivers have inundated crops and prompted the government to launch rescue operations to bring people to safety by setting up relief camps in different areas. While the Punjab Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA) announced this week that the situation was gradually normalizing, concerns for riverine floods increased in the downstream southern Sindh province as waters from the three monsoon-swollen rivers met the Indus.

“The River Indus at Guddu is in medium flood, Sukkur is in high flood and Kotri is in low flood level,” the PMD said in a statement, referring to three major barrages in Sindh.

“River Sutlej at Ganda Singh Wala is in medium flood whereas at Sulemanki and Islam it is at low flood level,” it continued. “The River Indus at Kotri is likely to remain in medium flood level up to the end of this month.”

Pakistan’s weather office said thunderstorms with light to moderate rain were also expected in Islamabad, Rawalpindi, Gujrat, Gujranwala, Lahore, Peshawar, Kohat, Bannu, Sargodha, Faisalabad and Zhob.

It predicted mostly dry weather after Sept. 19.

At least 300,000 people across Pakistan remain in tents, according to official figures. Over 2,000 relief camps are reported operational nationwide, with rescue operations continuing in Punjab and Sindh in coordination with the Pakistan Army and Navy.

Pakistan, which contributes only one percent of global greenhouse gas emissions, is among the countries most severely affected by climate change.

Catastrophic floods in 2022 killed 1,700 people, affected 33 million and caused over $30 billion in damage.


Analysts hail Saudi-Pakistan defense pact as step toward regional stability

Analysts hail Saudi-Pakistan defense pact as step toward regional stability
Updated 18 September 2025

Analysts hail Saudi-Pakistan defense pact as step toward regional stability

Analysts hail Saudi-Pakistan defense pact as step toward regional stability
  • Agreement says attack on one country will be treated as attack on both
  • Analysts call accord a sign of changing global order and new alliances

KARACHI: and Pakistan signed a Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement on Wednesday pledging that aggression against one country would be treated as an attack on both, in what experts described as a landmark move that reflects shifting global alignments and decades of close cooperation between the two allies.

The accord was concluded in Riyadh during Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s meeting with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. 

Sharing a copy of the joint statement on X early on Thursday, Saudi Defense Minister Khalid bin Salman described the two nations as “One front against any aggressor ... Always and forever.”

Pakistani analysts meanwhile said the agreement underscored both countries’ intent to formalize long-standing security ties while also reflecting broader shifts in the regional and global order.

“The defense pact between Pakistan and KSA [Kingdom of ] … will have a long-term impact on the power matrix of both South Asia and the Middle East,” Huma Baqai, an academic and foreign affairs expert, told Arab News. 

“This development is definitely indicative of a changing global order and new alliances in the making. It may also result in a domino effect of more Gulf and Arab states seeking such alliances with Pakistan.”

She said ’s decision reflected recognition of Pakistan’s military capabilities, demonstrated during its May 2025 conflict with India. 

The two South Asian neighbors fought a four-day war earlier this year after an attack in Indian-administered Kashmir that New Delhi blamed on Islamabad. Pakistan denied involvement, but the hostilities — the deadliest since 2019 — left more than 70 people dead before a US-brokered ceasefire took hold.

In Islamabad’s telling, it shot down at least six Indian planes during the fighting and forced New Delhi to agree to a ceasefire.

Security analyst Syed Muhammad Ali described the accord as “international recognition that Pakistan is not just a South Asian power but a power which can contribute toward preserving peace and security in the Middle East as well.” 

“Saudi confidence in Pakistan’s military is evidence that the international community views Pakistan as a capable and responsible power after Islamabad gave a befitting response to New Delhi in the May 2025 conflict,” he added. 

Defense analyst Maj. Gen. (r) Muhammad Samrez Salik said the agreement would build on more than eight decades of close security ties between the two countries: 

“The latest defense pact will augur well for the defense and security of both nations and for regional stability. KSA has recognized that and decided to benefit from Pakistan’s military capabilities. I expect and hope that KSA will also help Pakistan achieve economic stability.”

Expert Baqai added that the pact could also be seen “as a positive development which would definitely have a ripple effect on the Pakistani economy.”

Earlier on Thursday, Prime Minister Sharif wrote on X that talks with the Saudi crown prince covered a wide range of issues, including regional challenges and steps to enhance bilateral cooperation.

“On the bilateral front, I greatly value HRH’s consistent support and his keen interest in expanding Saudi investments, trade and business ties between our two countries,” he posted. 

“It is my fervent prayer that Pakistan–’s friendship continues to flourish and attain new heights of glory.”