‘Race against time’ to remove rubble after recent earthquake in Afghanistan’s east, says UN

‘Race against time’ to remove rubble after recent earthquake in Afghanistan’s east, says UN
Taliban security personnel sit over sacks of relief aid kept beside official vehicles of the United Nations in the aftermath of an earthquake in Afghanistan. (AFP)
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‘Race against time’ to remove rubble after recent earthquake in Afghanistan’s east, says UN

‘Race against time’ to remove rubble after recent earthquake in Afghanistan’s east, says UN
  • Satellite data shows that about 40,500 truckloads of debris still needs to be cleared from affected areas in several provinces, the United Nations Development Program said
  • The 6.0-magnitude quake on Aug. 31 was shallow, destroying or causing extensive damage to low-rise buildings in the mountainous region

The United Nations says aid workers are still in a “race against time” to remove rubble and rebuild after the devastating earthquake struck eastern Afghanistan last month, killing at least 2,200 people and cutting off remote areas.
The 6.0-magnitude quake on Aug. 31 was shallow, destroying or causing extensive damage to low-rise buildings in the mountainous region. It hit late at night, and homes — mostly made of mud, wood, or rocks — collapsed instantly, becoming death traps.
Satellite data shows that about 40,500 truckloads of debris still needs to be cleared from affected areas in several provinces, the United Nations Development Program said Wednesday. Entire communities have been upended and families are sleeping in the open, it added.
The quake’s epicenter was in remote and rugged Kunar province, challenging rescue and relief efforts by the Taliban government and humanitarian groups. Authorities deployed helicopters or airdropped army commandos to evacuate survivors. Aid workers walked for hours on foot to reach isolated communities.
“This is a race against time,” said Devanand Ramiah, from the UNDP’s Crisis Bureau. “Debris removal and reconstruction operations must start safely and swiftly.”
People’s main demands were the reconstruction of houses and water supplies, according to a spokesman for a Taliban government committee tasked with helping survivors, Zia ur Rahman Speenghar.
People were getting assistance in cash, food, tents, beds, and other necessities, Speenghar said Thursday. Three new roads were under construction in the Dewagal Valley, and roads would be built to areas where there previously were none.
“Various countries and organizations have offered assistance in the construction of houses but that takes time. After the second round of assistance, work will begin on the third round, which is considering what kind of houses can be built here,” the spokesman said.
Afghanistan is facing a “perfect storm” of crises, including natural disasters like the recent earthquake, said Roza Otunbayeva, who leads the UN mission to the country.
In a briefing to the UN Security Council on Wednesday, Otunbayeva said the development of Afghanistan’s full potential was required for it to address restrictions on personal freedoms, aid cuts, a struggling economy, climate-related stressors, and ” significant population returns ” from neighboring countries.


Syria’s foreign minister in Washington, a first in 25 years

Syria’s foreign minister in Washington, a first in 25 years
Updated 6 sec ago

Syria’s foreign minister in Washington, a first in 25 years

Syria’s foreign minister in Washington, a first in 25 years
  • Foreign Minister Asaad Al-Shibani will meet US lawmakers to discuss the lifting of remaining US sanctions on his country
DAMASCUS: Syria’s foreign minister arrived in Washington on Thursday, the first official visit at that level in more than 25 years as the US makes a pro-Damascus policy push, lifting sanctions and mediating between the new Islamist rulers and Israel. Foreign Minister Asaad Al-Shibani will meet US lawmakers to discuss the lifting of remaining US sanctions on his country, Senator Lindsey Graham was quoted as saying by Axios. Two sources familiar with the trip confirmed the visit to Reuters.
It comes after some senior US diplomats focused on Syria were abruptly let go from their posts amid Washington’s pivot, as the US seeks to integrate its longtime Syrian Kurdish allies with the central administration of President Ahmed Al-Sharaa.
The United States has also been mediating between Israel and Syria. Sharaa, who is due to visit New York next week for the UN General Assembly, said negotiations to reach a security pact with Israel could yield results “in the coming days.”
The United States had placed crippling sanctions on Syria since 2011 after former President Bashar Assad, an ally of Iran and Russia, cracked down protests against him that triggered an almost 14-year civil war.
After he was toppled by Sharaa’s forces in a quick sweep in December, Washington and Damascus have been working to warm up ties, with US President Donald Trump announcing that he would move to lift the sanctions after meeting Sharaa in May.

South Korea prosecutors seek arrest of Unification Church leader

South Korea prosecutors seek arrest of Unification Church leader
Updated 2 min 8 sec ago

South Korea prosecutors seek arrest of Unification Church leader

South Korea prosecutors seek arrest of Unification Church leader
  • Han Hak-ja linked to bribery allegations against country’s former first lady and incitement to destroy evidence
  • The Unification Church has long been the subject of controversy and criticism
SEOUL: South Korean prosecutors on Thursday requested an arrest warrant for the leader of the Unification Church, Han Hak-ja, on allegations of bribery linked to the country’s former first lady and incitement to destroy evidence.
The move came a day after the 82-year-old was questioned over her alleged role in bribing former first lady Kim Keon Hee and a prominent lawmaker.
Founded in 1954 by her late husband Moon Sun-myung, the Unification Church has long been the subject of controversy and criticism, with its teachings centered on Moon’s role as the Second Coming, its mass weddings and a cult-like culture.
Followers are derisively referred to as “Moonies.”
But the church’s reach extends far beyond religion, spanning businesses from media and tourism to food distribution.
Han assumed leadership of the church after Moon’s death in 2012.
“We have requested an arrest warrant for Han earlier today,” said prosecutor Park Sang-jin.
“The charges against her include violation of political funds act, anti-graft law, incitement to destroy evidence and embezzlement,” he added.
“We considered the risk of Han tampering with evidence to be very high, which led us to seek the warrant.”
A court is expected to review the validity of the warrant request early next week.
Han is suspected of ordering the delivery of luxury gifts including a designer handbag and diamond necklace to Kim in 2022 to curry favor with her husband, Yoon Suk Yeol, who became president that year.
The former first lady has been arrested and indicted on charges of bribery and stock-market manipulation, while her husband – also in custody – is standing trial over his declaration of martial law in December.
The couple fell from grace after Yoon’s martial law declaration briefly suspended civilian rule, before it was overturned by opposition MPs in December.
Yoon was impeached and removed from office in April over the attempt.
Han also faces allegations of bribing a prominent MP with 100 million won ($72,000).
A Seoul court issued an arrest warrant on Tuesday for the lawmaker, Kweon Seong-dong, citing the risk he could tamper with evidence.
Han, who was wheeled out of the prosecutors’ office after more than nine hours of questioning, denied wrongdoing.
“Why would I have done that?” she said when asked about the allegations.
Prosecutor Park also said Han had denied committing any crimes during the Wednesday questioning.

Spain says will probe ‘rights violations in Gaza’

Spain says will probe ‘rights violations in Gaza’
Updated 4 min 11 sec ago

Spain says will probe ‘rights violations in Gaza’

Spain says will probe ‘rights violations in Gaza’
  • Spain’s top prosecutor, Alvaro Garcia Ortiz, has “issued a decree to create a working team tasked with investigating violations of international human rights law in Gaza,” his office said in a statement
  • The announcement marks another step by Spain, a virulent critic of the devastating Israeli offensive in the Palestinian territory, to lead international action over the conflict

MADRID: Spain will probe “human rights violations in Gaza” to assist the International Criminal Court, which has sought arrest warrants for top Israeli officials over alleged war crimes, the attorney general said Thursday.
The announcement marks another step by Spain, a virulent critic of the devastating Israeli offensive in the Palestinian territory, to lead international action over the conflict, sparked by an unprecedented Hamas attack on Israel in 2023.
Spain’s top prosecutor, Alvaro Garcia Ortiz, has “issued a decree to create a working team tasked with investigating violations of international human rights law in Gaza,” his office said in a statement.
The investigative team’s mission will be to “gather evidence and make it available to the competent body, thereby fulfilling Spain’s obligations regarding international cooperation and human rights,” it said.
“Faced with the current situation in the Palestinian territories, all evidence, direct or indirect, that can be gathered in our country” on “crimes committed” in Gaza “must be included” for potential use in the ICC case, it added in the decree.
The statement mentioned a Spanish police report which recorded “acts that could constitute crimes against the international community” perpetrated by the Israeli army in Gaza.
The ICC has issued arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former defense minister Yoav Gallant for alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity in Israel’s campaign in Gaza.
Spain has also joined a case before another world court, the International Court of Justice, accusing Israel of genocide in Gaza.
Both Hague-based courts have faced fierce criticism from Israel and its allies over the cases.
In February, the United States slapped sanctions on the ICC, saying it had “abused its power” with the Netanyahu arrest warrant.
Israel has challenged the 125-member state ICC’s jurisdiction in the case.
Spanish-Israeli relations have soured over the conflict, with Israel withdrawing its ambassador to Madrid last year after Spain recognized a Palestinian state.
Last week, Spain recalled its ambassador from Tel Aviv after Israel’s foreign minister accused the government of antisemitism.
The row followed measures announced by Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez which he said aimed to “stop the genocide in Gaza.”


Bolivian parliament passes bill to end child marriages

Bolivian parliament passes bill to end child marriages
Updated 18 September 2025

Bolivian parliament passes bill to end child marriages

Bolivian parliament passes bill to end child marriages
  • The bill had been greenlit by the senate in April and will now be sent to the president for promulgation
  • Officials who register marriages involving minors may be prosecuted and jailed for up to four years

LA PAZ: Bolivia’s parliament has passed legislation to ban marriages and civil unions with minors, bringing the country closer to the 13 Latin American nations that have already outlawed the practice.
A 2014 law restricted marriages to adults, but allowed an exception for people aged 16 and 17 if they had authorization from parents or guardians.
Just over 4,800 such underage unions were registered between 2014 and 2023, according to the Ombudsman’s Office of Bolivia.
The Chamber of Deputies on Wednesday passed an amendment to close the loophole.
The bill had been greenlit by the senate in April and will now be sent to the president for promulgation.
“This is not just a law, it is a promise that our teenage girls will no longer be forced to marry, leave school or take on responsibilities that do not belong to them,” said ruling party senator and bill author Virginia Velasco in a press release.
Officials who register marriages involving minors may be prosecuted and jailed for up to four years, Velasco added.
Advocacy group Save the Children cited data saying 32,300 girls in Bolivia were married before the age of 15 in 2014, the most recent data available.
Child marriages are prohibited in 13 Latin American countries, including Colombia, Peru, Ecuador and El Salvador, according to the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC).


Surge in deadly ‘brain-eating’ amoeba cases causes alarm in India’s Kerala state

Surge in deadly ‘brain-eating’ amoeba cases causes alarm in India’s Kerala state
Updated 18 September 2025

Surge in deadly ‘brain-eating’ amoeba cases causes alarm in India’s Kerala state

Surge in deadly ‘brain-eating’ amoeba cases causes alarm in India’s Kerala state
  • Kerala has reported around 69 cases of primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM) since the beginning of this year including 19 deaths following contact with Naegleria fowleri, commonly known as the “brain-eating” amoeba
  • Amoebic encephalitis is a rare but lethal central nervous system infection caused by free-living amoebae found in freshwater, lakes and rivers

An increase in cases of a rare but fatal form of encephalitis has put authorities in India’s southern state of Kerala on alert, forcing them to step up testing to address what they say is a serious public health challenge.
Kerala has reported around 69 cases of primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM) since the beginning of this year including 19 deaths following contact with Naegleria fowleri, commonly known as the “brain-eating” amoeba, the state health minister told the state assembly on Wednesday.
Three of the deaths occurred in the last month, including that of a three-month old infant.
“Unlike last year, we are not seeing clusters linked to a single water source. These are single, isolated cases, which has complicated our epidemiological investigations,” minister Veena George was quoted as saying by NDTV news.
Last year, the state reported 36 cases of PAM and nine deaths, NDTV said.
Amoebic encephalitis is a rare but lethal central nervous system infection caused by free-living amoebae found in freshwater, lakes and rivers, showed a Kerala government document.
Of the two types of amoebic encephalitis, primary amoebic encelphalitis has been found in Kerala, and is caused by Naegleria fowleri, the document showed.
The government has begun chlorinating wells, water tanks and public bathing areas, and areas where people are likely to bathe and come in contact with the amoeba, NDTV reported.
Globally, the survival rate of PAM is around 3 percent but because of advanced testing and diagnosis, Kerala has achieved 24 percent, George has been quoted as saying in local media.
“Climate change raising the water temperature and the heat driving more people to recreational water use is likely to increase the encounters with this pathogen,” the government said in the document, which was published last year.