Pakistan PM to attend Arab-Islamic summit in Doha today after Israel’s airstrikes on Qatar

Pakistan PM to attend Arab-Islamic summit in Doha today after Israel’s airstrikes on Qatar
Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif departs for Islamabad after completing his day-long visit in Doha, Qatar, on September 11, 2025. (PID/File)
Short Url
Updated 4 min 2 sec ago

Pakistan PM to attend Arab-Islamic summit in Doha today after Israel’s airstrikes on Qatar

Pakistan PM to attend Arab-Islamic summit in Doha today after Israel’s airstrikes on Qatar
  • Shehbaz Sharif to join heads of states, senior officials from OIC countries at Doha summit, says state media 
  •  Israel last week targeted Hamas leaders in Doha via airstrikes, dealing serious blow to ceasefire negotiations

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif will attend the emergency Arab-Islamic summit being convened in Doha today, Monday, to present Islamabad’s stance in the wake of Israel’s recent air strikes targeting Qatar and escalating developments in the Middle East, state-run media reported. 

The summit has been convened after Israel carried out an unprecedented attack targeting Hamas leaders in Qatar’s capital last week. Analysts say Israel’s airstrikes on Qatar, which has been a key mediator in Gaza ceasefire talks, have dealt a serious blow to efforts to secure an Israel-Hamas ceasefire and the release of Israeli hostages ahead of the upcoming United Nations (UN) General Assembly session. 

Co-sponsored by Pakistan, the summit was preceded by a preparatory meeting by the foreign ministers of various countries. Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar arrived in Doha on Sunday where he led the Pakistan delegation in the meeting. 

“Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif will attend the Emergency Arab-Islamic Summit being held in Doha on Monday,” state broadcaster Radio Pakistan reported. 

It added that heads of states and governments, as well as senior officials from the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) member states, are expected to participate in the summit.

“Pakistan accords high importance to its relations with Qatar and has strongly condemned Israeli aggression against Qatar and other regional states,” the state broadcaster said. 

‘PAN-ISLAMIC RESPONSE’

Dar met OIC Secretary-General Hissein Brahim Taha on the sidelines of the preparatory ministerial meeting in Doha on Sunday, with both representatives calling for a pan-Islamic response to Israel’s military actions in the Middle East. 

“The DPM & the SG underscored the urgency for coordinating a unified pan-Islamic response to Israeli aggression in these challenging times,” the Pakistani foreign ministry said in a statement on Sunday. 

During the meeting, Dar and the OIC secretary-general condemned Israeli attacks on Qatar and other regional states. Both described it as clear violations of the countries’ sovereignty and international law, the Pakistani foreign ministry said. 

Pakistan has repeatedly condemned Israel’s military offensives in Gaza, which has killed nearly 65,000 people, mostly women and children, since October 2023. Islamabad has repeatedly called for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, urging the world to hold Israel for “war crimes” in the region. 

Pakistan does not have diplomatic relations with Israel and calls for a two-state solution to resolve the Middle East crisis. Islamabad supports an independent Palestinian state as per the aspirations of the Palestinian people, with Al-Quds Al-Sharif as its capital and according to the pre-1967 borders.


Pakistan’s nationwide monsoon death toll surges to 985 as floods head downstream 

Pakistan’s nationwide monsoon death toll surges to 985 as floods head downstream 
Updated 29 sec ago

Pakistan’s nationwide monsoon death toll surges to 985 as floods head downstream 

Pakistan’s nationwide monsoon death toll surges to 985 as floods head downstream 
  • Flood will remain across Sindh in September before sinking into Arabian Sea by month’s end, says PDMA Punjab
  • Indus flood wave building up at Guddu Barrage, expected to move downstream in coming fortnight, says PDMA 

ISLAMABAD: The overall death toll from monsoon rains in Pakistan since Jun. 26 have surged to 985, official figures said on Monday, as the country continues to reel from floodwaters which are now receding in Punjab and flowing downstream toward the southern Sindh province. 

Pakistan has reported 985 deaths from flash floods, house collapses, landsliding and other rain-related incidents since the onset of the monsoon season in June. The northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province has reported the highest deaths, 504, followed by Punjab with 287 casualties, Sindh with 80 deaths, Gilgit-Baltistan with 41 deaths, Azad Kashmir with 38 casualties, Balochistan 26 and Islamabad nine. 

Moreover, floods in Pakistan’s eastern Punjab province have killed 104 people since late August, affected over 4.5 million and inundated thousands of acres of farmland, authorities say. Water levels in Pakistan’s Ravi, Chenab and Sutlej rivers had swollen due to heavy monsoon rains and excess water released by Indian dams. These water levels are now receding in Punjab as the floods head downstream toward Sindh. 

The Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA) Punjab said in report on Sunday that the water level at Sindh’s Guddu Barrage, one of the two main barrages that channels water toward southern and central Sindh, has now reached a level of 635,759 cusecs of water inflows and 606,489 cusecs of water outflow. The report said the water level is expected to rise to 650,000–700,000 cusecs by the night of Sept. 15. 

“The flood will remain across Sindh through September before sinking into the Arabian Sea by month-end,” the PDMA said. 

It said flood levels have “receded considerably” at river Ravi, reporting that all stations are now in the normal to medium range and no longer at the very-high peaks which were reported earlier. At Sutlej, the PDMA reported the water was flowing downstream, with earlier surges having stabilized as the downstream stress across Kasur, Okara, Bahawalnagar and Vehari districts continues to subside.

At Chenab, the report said Trimmu Headworks, one of its major control points, has subsided to normal levels and is no longer reporting a high flood level. Water flows at upstream stations such as Marala, Khanki and Qadirabad are also within normal limits, the PDMA said. 

“Panjnad, however, remains in very high flood at 369,085 cusecs, though receding compared with its fresh peak on Sep. 11-12,” the report said. 

Regarding the Indus River, the PDMA said the Sukkur Barrage is likely to receive 600,000 cusecs by Sept. 17-18. 

“Flows will then take 8–10 days to reach Kotri Barrage, with peak discharges expected in the range of 400,000–450,000 cusecs by 24–26 Sep,” the PDMA’s report said. 

The PDMA said that the water stress is now consolidated at Panjnad, a key river confluence in southern Punjab where all five major rivers merge. It said the Indus flood wave was building up at Guddu Barrage and was expected to move downstream in the coming fortnight.

“Current stress has shifted to Kandhkot, Ubaro, Kashmore, Ghotki, while proximity near Jamshoro, Qambar Shahdadkot and later Hyderabad–Thatta corridor will successively bear the downstream stress,” the report warned. 

POWER OUTAGES

Heavy monsoon rains and resulting deluges have triggered power outages in several districts of Punjab. The Ministry of Water and Power said in a separate report that overall, 51 grid stations and 543 feeders had been affected by the floods. 

It said authorities were working on restoring power across the province’s flood-affected districts, with 309 feeders fully restored and 226 feeders partially restored. 

Pakistan’s recent flood devastation has brought back memories of the 2022 deluges, which inundated roughly one-third of the country at one point in time, killed over 1,700, inflicted damages of over $30 billion and destroyed large swathes of crops and critical infrastructure. 

Despite only contributing 1 percent to global gas emissions, Pakistan is consistently ranked among the countries worst affected by climate change. 


KSrelief distributes food packages, shelter kits in Punjab’s flood-hit districts

KSrelief distributes food packages, shelter kits in Punjab’s flood-hit districts
Updated 42 min 24 sec ago

KSrelief distributes food packages, shelter kits in Punjab’s flood-hit districts

KSrelief distributes food packages, shelter kits in Punjab’s flood-hit districts
  • KSrelief handed over five trucks with 10,000 food packages, 10,000 shelter kits for flood-affected people in Punjab
  • Distributions have begun in Kasur, Multan, Muzaffargarh, Rahim Yar Khan, Rajanpur, and Bahawalnagar districts

ISLAMABAD: ’s King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center (KSrelief) has started distributing thousands of food packages and non-food shelter kits among families in Punjab’s districts hit hardest by the recent floods, state media reported on Sunday as Pakistan reels from catastrophic deluges. 

Floods in Pakistan’s eastern Punjab province have killed around 104 people since late August, affected more than 4.5 million people and forced the provincial government to evacuate over 2.5 million people. Over 4,000 areas in Punjab have been inundated by floodwaters as heavy monsoon rains and excess water released by dams from India caused rivers in the province to swell. 

Last week, KSrelief handed over five trucks of 10,000 shelter kits and 10,000 food packages to the government of Punjab for those affected by the floods. 

“Distributions have already begun in some of the hardest-hit districts, including Kasur, Multan, Muzaffargarh, Rahim Yar Khan, Rajanpur, and Bahawalnagar, where thousands of vulnerable families are receiving food packages and shelter kits,” state broadcaster Radio Pakistan reported.

The report said each shelter kit contains a tent, solar panels with LED lights, two thermal blankets, plastic mats, a durable kitchen set, a water cooler, and antibacterial soap. While each food package, weighing 95 kilograms, includes wheat flour, sugar, lentils, and cooking oil, designed to address the immediate nutritional needs of flood-affected households.

The state broadcaster said the distribution is being carried out by the National Disaster Management Authority, the Provincial Disaster Management Authority, local administrations, and KSrelief’s implementing partner, Hayat Foundation.

“This initiative reflects the Kingdom of ’s continued commitment, through KSrelief, to extend humanitarian support to the people of Pakistan,” the report said. 

KSrelief is one of the largest humanitarian organizations in the world which has implemented numerous projects in Pakistan. These projects focus on food security, health care, shelter, education, and disaster response, further strengthening the bonds of friendship and brotherhood between the two nations.


Pakistan, OIC call for pan-Islamic response to Israeli military actions in Middle East — FO

Pakistan, OIC call for pan-Islamic response to Israeli military actions in Middle East — FO
Updated 15 September 2025

Pakistan, OIC call for pan-Islamic response to Israeli military actions in Middle East — FO

Pakistan, OIC call for pan-Islamic response to Israeli military actions in Middle East — FO
  • Leaders from Arab and Islamic nations are meeting in Doha to forge a united front about Israeli attack against Hamas leaders in Doha
  • Pakistani deputy PM, OIC chief reaffirm unwavering support for the Palestinian cause, stress need to advance regional peace and stability

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) on Sunday called for a pan-Islamic response to Israeli military actions in the Middle East, the Pakistani foreign ministry said, as foreign ministers of Arab and Islamic nations gathered in Doha to forge a united front about an Israeli strike against Hamas leaders in Qatar’s capital.

The statement came after a meeting between Pakistani Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister, Ishaq Dar, and OIC Secretary-General Hissein Brahim Taha on the sidelines of a preparatory ministerial meeting of the emergency Arab-Islamic Summit in Doha in the aftermath of Israeli airstrike.

Leaders from Arab and Islamic nations are meeting in Doha to forge a united front about the Israeli attack, which appears to have ended attempts to secure an Israel-Hamas ceasefire and the release of hostages ahead of the upcoming United Nations (UN) General

Assembly session focused on Israel’s war on Gaza.

During their meeting, The Pakistani deputy PM and the OIC secretary-general condemned Israeli attacks on Qatar and other regional states as clear violations of their sovereignty and international law, according to the Pakistani foreign ministry.

“The DPM & the SG underscored the urgency for coordinating a unified pan-Islamic response to Israeli aggression in these challenging times,” the Pakistani ministry said in a statement.

Dar thanked Secretary-General Taha for steering the OIC’s constructive role in forging unity and solidarity within the Muslim world.

“They also reaffirmed their unwavering support for the Palestinian cause and stressed the need to advance regional peace and stability,” the foreign ministry added.

Pakistan has repeatedly condemned Israel’s offensive in Gaza, which has killed nearly 65,000 people, mostly women and children, since October 2023, and called for an immediate ceasefire and war-crimes accountability.

The South Asian country does not have diplomatic relations with Israel and calls for a two-state solution to resolve the Middle East crisis. Islamabad supports an independent Palestinian state as per the aspirations of the Palestinian people, with Al-Quds Al-Sharif as its capital and according to the pre-1967 borders.

In his address with Sunday’s preparatory ministerial meeting, the OIC secretary-general stressed that the blatant Israeli aggression against the sovereignty of Qatar, an active Member of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation and the League of Arab States, constitutes a continuation of Israel’s “expansion of the circle of war, a destabilization of regional security and stability, and a persistent violation of international charters, laws, and resolutions,” according to an OIC statement.

“He further reiterated the necessity of redoubling efforts to hold Israel accountable for its violation of the sovereignty of the State of Qatar, and for committing crimes of genocide, settlement, and organized terrorism against the Palestinian people, and to support efforts aimed at implementing the resolutions of the Security Council and the General Assembly on ending Israeli aggression, occupation, and settlement, and on implementing the two-State solution,” the statement read.

Qatari Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al-Thani urged the international community to “stop using double standards” and punish Israel for what he described as its “crimes.”

“The time has come for the international community to stop using double standards and to punish Israel for all the crimes it has committed, and Israel needs to know that the ongoing war of extermination that our brotherly Palestinian people is being subjected to, and whose aim is to expel them from their land, will not work,” he said on the eve of the Arab-Islamic Summit.

The Israeli attack was widely condemned across the Arab and Islamic world as a violation of the international law and sovereignty of Qatar, which has been facilitating mediation efforts, including for a ceasefire in Gaza, together with Egypt and the United States.

The Arab-Islamic Summit is to discuss a draft statement regarding the Israeli attack on Qatar on Sept. 9, which targeted the residences of several Hamas officials in Doha, according to the Qatar News Agency.


Pakistan calls for Arab-Islamic task force to counter Israeli expansionism

Pakistan calls for Arab-Islamic task force to counter Israeli expansionism
Updated 14 September 2025

Pakistan calls for Arab-Islamic task force to counter Israeli expansionism

Pakistan calls for Arab-Islamic task force to counter Israeli expansionism
  • The statement came ahead of Arab-Islamic Summit in aftermath of Israeli airstrike against Hamas leaders in Qatar
  • Foreign ministers from Arab and Islamic nations are converging on Doha to forge a united front after the Israeli attack

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Sunday slammed this week’s Israeli airstrike against Hamas leaders in Qatar’s capital of Doha, calling for an Arab-Islamic task force to counter Israeli expansionist designs in the Middle East.

The statement by Pakistan’s deputy prime minister and foreign minister, Ishaq Dar, came at a preparatory ministerial meeting of the emergency Arab-Islamic Summit in Doha in the aftermath of Israeli airstrike that killed at least six people on Tuesday.

The Doha attack appears to have ended attempts to secure an Israel-Hamas ceasefire and the release of hostages ahead of the upcoming United Nations (UN) General Assembly session, at which the Gaza war is expected to be a primary focus.

Foreign ministers from Arab and Islamic nations met in Doha to forge a united front about the Israeli attack ahead of a summit in Qatar on Monday that will bring together leaders from their nations for top-level talks.

“Israel must be held accountable for war crimes and crimes against humanity. It should not be allowed to get away with attacking Islamic countries and killing people with impunity,” Dar said at Sunday’s ministerial meeting, calling for the “creation of an Arab-Islamic task force to monitor the Israeli designs in the region and adopt effective deterrent and offensive measures in a synchronized manner to ward off Israeli expansionist designs.”

Israeli leaders have lately made pronouncements to expand settlement building in the occupied West Bank to “bury the idea of a Palestinian state,” with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu saying he felt “very much” connected to the vision of “Greater Israel” and describing it as a “historic and spiritual mission.”

The comments have triggered widespread outrage across the Arab and Muslim world and have been denounced by several nations, including , the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Egypt and Pakistan as well as the Palestinian Authority.

Dar said the question of Israeli accountability is a test for the credibility of the global system.

“The Israeli strike against a sovereign state that has been actively partaking in the ongoing mediation efforts along with the US and Egypt, to reach a ceasefire in the Occupied Palestinian Territories is unwarranted, unjustified, and appalling,” he said in a statement shared by the Pakistani foreign ministry.

“It also exposes Israel’s rogue mindset that disregards every tenet of global law and norms. Israel’s actions reek of an unabashed aggressor that is hell bent on achieving its heinous objectives and is unbothered if that pursuit topples the entire edifice of international order. No state is safe from such an unhinged entity that defies all precepts of civilized behavior.”

Pakistan has repeatedly condemned Israel’s offensive in Gaza, which has killed nearly 65,000 people, mostly women and children, since October 2023, and called for an immediate ceasefire and war-crimes accountability.

The South Asian country does not have diplomatic relations with Israel and calls for a two-state solution to resolve the Middle East crisis. Islamabad supports an independent Palestinian state as per the aspirations of the Palestinian people, with Al-Quds Al-Sharif as its capital and according to the pre-1967 borders.

Speaking at Sunday’s meeting, Dar voiced Pakistan’s solidarity and support for Qatar’s “inalienable right to take all necessary measures, in accordance with the UN Charter, to defend their sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the safety of all persons within their territory.”

“Pakistan commends Qatar’s important and constructive role in facilitating mediation efforts, including for a ceasefire, which has been widely and consistently appreciated by the world, together with the role of Egypt and the US,” he said.

“We recognize Qatar’s tireless and principled engagement with all parties, often under the most challenging circumstances, to keep the channels of dialogue open and advance prospects of peace. Targeting Qatar is thus not only an attack on a sovereign state, but also an attack on diplomacy and mediation itself.”

Separately, Dar met his counterparts from Malaysia, Bangladesh and Iran, who condemned Israeli strikes on Qatar and other Muslim nations as gross violations of sovereignty and international law, according to the Pakistani foreign ministry.

“They reaffirmed unwavering support for the Palestinian cause and emphasized the vital importance of unity across the Muslim Ummah. They welcomed the Arab Islamic Summit as timely and essential for collective action at this critical juncture,” it said.


Pakistan PM waives power bills for flood-hit households as new rains loom

Pakistan PM waives power bills for flood-hit households as new rains loom
Updated 14 September 2025

Pakistan PM waives power bills for flood-hit households as new rains loom

Pakistan PM waives power bills for flood-hit households as new rains loom
  • Rains, floods, land and mudslides have claimed 985 lives nationwide, inundated over 4,700 villages in breadbasket Punjab province
  • PM Sharif says he understands difficulties of flood-affected people, reiterates his commitment to complete rehabilitation of them

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Sunday announced waiving power bills of flood-affected households for the month of August as the Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) has predicted fresh rains in the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province between Sept. 15 and Sept. 19.

Rains, floods, land and mudslides have claimed 985 lives nationwide since late June, according to the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA). The deluges have raised fears of a repeat of 2022 cataclysmic floods that killed more than 1,700 people and damaged crops, roads, bridges and rail infrastructure worth over $30 billion.

Citing the PMD on Sunday, the KP Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA) predicted fresh rains in the province between Sept. 15 and Sept. 19, requesting authorities to take all precautionary measures in order to minimize human and livestock losses and damage to infrastructure.

“As you know, due to the recent heavy rains and landslides, there has been a lot of destruction in different parts of Pakistan,” PM Sharif said in televised comments on Sunday evening.

“In this context, I have taken the final decision that the electricity bills of all household electricity consumers in the flood-affected areas for one month, i.e. August, are being waived off, and thus, household consumers will no longer have to pay the bills for August.”

The prime minister said he understood the difficulties of flood-affected people and the federal government will pay the electricity bills for the month from its own resources.

“Household consumers who have paid their August bills will have the amount refunded in the next month’s electricity bills and clear instructions have been issued in this regard,” he added.

Similarly, an estimate of the losses of electricity consumers in the agricultural, commercial and other sectors in affected areas is being made, according to the prime minister. Therefore, the collection of their electricity bills for the month of August is being delayed and postponed.

“If the estimate of the losses of these consumers turns out to be higher, further steps will be taken to provide them with more relief,” he said.

“I once again reiterate my commitment to the complete rehabilitation of the flood-affected areas and assure you that we will not rest until every flood-affected person is resettled in their home.”

FRESH RAIN FORECAST

The development came shortly after the KP PDMA said more rains, thunderstorms were expected in Dir, Chitral, Swat, Kohistan, Kolai Pallas, Shangla, Battagram, Mansehra, Abbottabad, Haripur, Buner, Malakand, Bajaur, Mohmand, Kohat, Peshawar, Charsadda, Nowshera, Mardan, Swabi, Khyber, Orakzai, Kurram, Hangu, Karak North and South Waziristan districts of the province.

“Heavy falls/windstorm and lightning may damage weak structures like roof/wall of Kacha houses, electric poles, billboards, vehicles and solar panels etc., during the forecast period,” it said in an advisory on Sunday evening.

“It is therefore requested to kindly take all precautionary measures in order to avoid/minimize human losses and/or any damages to infrastructure and livestock.”

The latest rain forecast has raised fears of renewed floods in Punjab where heavy rains and India’s release of excess water have swelled Ravi, Chenab and Sutlej rivers since late Aug., killing 104 people, affecting another 4.5 million and inundating more than 4,700 villages in the breadbasket province.

On Sunday, the Punjab PDMA said the M5 Multan-Sukkur Motorway has been closed for all types of traffic at Jalalpur Pirwala.

“There is a risk of breaching the motorway due to road erosion by flood water,” PDMA DG Irfan Ali Kathia said. “The Punjab PDMA and NHA [National Highway Authority] and the concerned administration are taking steps to save the motorway.”

HIGH INFLOWS IN SINDH

The southern Sindh province remains wary of high flows in the Indus river as the floodwaters rush downstream from Punjab.

Sindh Information Minister Sharjeel Inam Memon said the provincial government is keeping a close watch on the water levels at the province’s barrages, saying authorities were carrying out relief and rescue operations there.

“There is a high-level flood at Guddu Barrage and a medium-level flood at Sukkur Barrage,” Memon was quoted as saying by the provincial information ministry.

Guddu and Sukkur barrages are the two main structures that channel water into central and southern Sindh.

Memon said the upstream flow of water at Guddu Barrage has been recorded at 612,269 cusecs and the downstream flow at 582,942 cusecs. The barrage is designed to hold up to 1.1 million cusecs of water.

At Sukkur Barrage, the upstream flow has been recorded at 488,820 cusecs and the downstream flow at 438,390 cusecs, the minister added.

The total number of people relocated to safer areas in Sindh has reached 163,364, and the provincial government has set up 177 fixed and mobile health sites, where 84,118 patients have so far been provided medical facilities, according to Memon. The number of livestock relocated to safer areas has reached 438,835.

US DELIVERS FLOOD AID TO PAKISTAN

Meanwhile, the United States (US) embassy in Islamabad voiced Washington’s support for the people of Pakistan whose lives have been uprooted by widespread, catastrophic flooding.

“The US Department of State is delivering food, shelter, and other forms of lifesaving disaster relief to impacted communities. In addition, the US military delivered essential supplies to the Pakistan Army, which arrived at Nur Khan Air Base,” it said in a statement.

“US Mission to Pakistan Chargé d’Affaires Natalie A. Baker was on site as the first C-17 and C-130 aircrafts arrived and unloaded this equipment. She extended her deepest condolences to the people of Pakistan.”

The Chargé d’Affaires said they were profoundly saddened by the loss of life and destruction of homes and livelihoods, according to the statement.

“In response to a request from the Government of Pakistan, the Department of State and the US military approved foreign assistance funding and critical supplies and equipment to augment national response efforts in the most affected areas,” Baker was quoted as saying. 

On Saturday, a top International Monetary Fund (IMF) official in Pakistan also said his organization is assessing damages caused by the deluges and will use its next review mission to evaluate appropriate policy responses to support affected people and strengthen national resilience.

“We extend our heartfelt condolences to the people of Pakistan as they endure the devastating floods,” said Mahir Binici, Resident Representative of the IMF in Pakistan. “We are deeply saddened by the tragic loss of life.”

“An assessment of the flood damage caused by torrential monsoon rains is still ongoing, as the situation continues to evolve,” he continued.

“The upcoming EFF [Extended Funds Facility] review mission provides an opportunity to discuss the appropriate policy response to support flood-affected populations and protect the most vulnerable.”

Binici also noted that both the EFF and the IMF’s Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF) provide frameworks crucial for external and financial stability amid these natural calamities.

The RSF, approved in May, offers Pakistan around $1.4 billion to help build economic resilience against climate vulnerabilities and disasters, though its disbursement depends on successful reviews under the S7 billion EFF secured last year.