Pakistan’s loss-making national airline likely to be privatized by Nov. — officials

Pakistan’s loss-making national airline likely to be privatized by Nov. — officials
This file photo shows for the Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) headquarters in Islamabad on April 12, 2016. (REUTERS)
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Updated 9 min 38 sec ago

Pakistan’s loss-making national airline likely to be privatized by Nov. — officials

Pakistan’s loss-making national airline likely to be privatized by Nov. — officials
  • Pakistan is looking to privatize PIA to raise funds, reform state-owned enterprises as envisaged under a $7 billion IMF program
  • In July, the South Asian country prequalified four investors for the sale of a 51-100 percent stake in the struggling national airline

KARACHI: Pakistan is likely to complete long-delayed privatization of its loss-making national carrier, the Pakistan International Airlines (PIA), by November this year, officials said on Monday, as the government pushes ahead with key reforms to revive the struggling economy.

Cash-strapped Pakistan is looking to privatize the debt-ridden PIA to raise funds and reform state-owned enterprises as envisaged under a $7 billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) program secured last year.

In July, Pakistan prequalified four investors for the sale of PIA. Among the bidding groups, one is a consortium of major industrial firms Lucky Cement, Hub Power Holdings, Kohat Cement and Metro Ventures. Another is led by investment firm Arif Habib Corp. and includes fertilizer producer Fatima Fertilizer, private education operator The City School, and real estate firm Lake City Holdings. Additionally, Fauji Fertilizer Company, a military-backed conglomerate, and Pakistani airline Airblue, have been approved to bid for PIA.

On Monday, officials briefed the Senate Standing Committee on Privatization on the compliance status of previous recommendations, the impact of phasing out the single-buyer model and latest developments in the privatization of state-owned enterprises, including the PIA, according to the Senate Secretariat.

“[PIA’s] privatization is expected by November 2025,” the Senate Secretariat quoted officials as telling the privatization committee. “Four companies are participating, and they will need to form consortiums with established airlines to operate PIA. Two applicants were disqualified for not meeting standards.”

Pakistan has been seeking to sell a 51-100 percent stake in the struggling national airline to raise funds and reform cash-draining, state-owned enterprises as envisaged under a $7 billion International Monetary Fund program.

The airline has been one of the government’s most costly liabilities, which has accumulated over $2.5 billion in losses in roughly a decade and been surviving on repeated bailouts that have weighed heavily on Pakistan’s strained budget.

Late last year, a deal fell through after a potential buyer reportedly offered $36 million for a 60 percent stake in the national flag carrier, a fraction of the asking price of approximately $303 million.

Earlier this year, the debt-ridden airline resumed flights to Europe and the UK after a four-and-a-half-year ban on the airline was lifted by the European and British regulators. PIA was banned in June 2020 from flying to the European Union (EU), the United Kingdom and the United States, a month after one of its Airbus A-320s plunged into a residential neighborhood in Karachi, killing nearly 100 people.

The airline still remains barred from flying to the United States.


Pakistan judge declines to hear plea seeking Dr. Aafia Siddiqui’s release, calls for larger bench

Pakistan judge declines to hear plea seeking Dr. Aafia Siddiqui’s release, calls for larger bench
Updated 01 September 2025

Pakistan judge declines to hear plea seeking Dr. Aafia Siddiqui’s release, calls for larger bench

Pakistan judge declines to hear plea seeking Dr. Aafia Siddiqui’s release, calls for larger bench
  • Siddiqui is serving an 86-year sentence in US for attempting to shoot US federal officials
  • In Jan. this year, outgoing US president Joe Biden turned down Siddique’s clemency request

ISLAMABAD: An Islamabad High Court (IHC) bench, formed to hear a plea seeking release of Pakistani neuroscientist Dr. Aafia Saddiqui who has been incarcerated in the US, was dissolved on Monday after Justice Inaam Ameen Minhas declined to hear the petition and urged the formation of a larger bench, Pakistani state media reported.

Siddiqui, a Pakistani national, is currently serving an 86-year prison sentence in the United States after being convicted in 2010 of attempted murder of US personnel in Afghanistan. Her trial and detention have long sparked public outcry in Pakistan, with successive governments under pressure to secure her repatriation.

Last week, the IHC withdrew the plea, filed by Siddiqui’s sister Fowzia seeking her release and repatriation to Pakistan, from Justice Sardar Ejaz Ishaq Khan and reassigned it to Justice Minhas, according to Pakistan’s Dawn newspaper.

The move came after Justice Khan ordered to process contempt notices to Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and his entire cabinet for not complying with the high court’s earlier orders and failing to submit the government’s response in the case.

“The IHC new bench to hear case pertaining to Dr. Aafia Siddiqui was dissolved on Monday after Justice Minhas sent file to the chief justice for formation of a larger bench,” the Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) reported.

At the outset of Monday’s proceedings, Imran Shafiq, the counsel of the petitioner, contended before the court that the matter had become “quite complicated.”

To which, Justice Minhas said his decision regarding the Master of Roster of the chief justice was available.

“My decision is that the Master of Roster is the chief justice, the second opinion is that he is not,” APP quoted the judge as telling the petitioner’s counsel.

“Now due to two opinions, I am sending this matter to the larger bench. Who is the Master of Roster, this larger bench will decide?“

The hearing was adjourned until further notice.

The development came more than a month after Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif met Dr. Fowzia and assured her that the government would continue to provide all possible legal and diplomatic support in the matter of her sister.

In January this year, former US President Joe Biden rejected Siddiqui’s clemency request submitted by her lawyer, Clive Stafford Smith, in a 76,500-word dossier, urging her release before the end of Biden’s term.

In October 2024, Pakistan’s prime minister had also urged the Biden administration for Siddiqui’s release, citing concerns about her treatment in prison and declining physical and mental health.

According to Siddiqui’s US indictment, the day after her arrest, she had allegedly grabbed an M-4 rifle in her interrogation room and began firing while shouting “Death to America.” No US agents or soldiers were hit, but Siddiqui was shot and wounded in response, prosecutors said. She was later convicted by a New York federal jury of attempted murder, armed assault and other charges.

Siddiqui was subsequently convicted in 2010 by a New York federal jury of attempted murder, armed assault and other charges. Siddiqui was never charged with links to terrorism.

Siddiqui’s family says she was visiting Pakistan in 2003 when she was abducted with her three children by Pakistani intelligence officials and handed to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), which took her to Afghanistan. Pakistan’s intelligence agencies deny the claims.


Pakistan says Bahrain interested in learning from PAF’s multi-domain operational expertise

Pakistan says Bahrain interested in learning from PAF’s multi-domain operational expertise
Updated 01 September 2025

Pakistan says Bahrain interested in learning from PAF’s multi-domain operational expertise

Pakistan says Bahrain interested in learning from PAF’s multi-domain operational expertise
  • The statement comes months after a Pakistan-India standoff, in which officials said the PAF conducted multi-domain operations to down six Indian jets
  • In meeting with PAF chief, Bahrain’s chief of defense staff urges initiation of joint training programs for Bahraini pilots and engineers at all levels

ISLAMABAD: Bahrain’s Chief of Defense Staff Lt. Gen. Thiab Saqer Abdulla Al-Nuaimi has expressed interest in learning from the Pakistan Air Force’s (PAF) experience in multi-domain operations, the PAF said on Monday.

The statement came after the Bahraini chief of defense staff’s meeting with PAF’s Air Chief Marshal Zaheer Ahmed Baber Sidhu at the Air Headquarters in Islamabad, according to the PAF.

It follows a four-day Pakistan-India military standoff in May, during which officials said the PAF successfully conducted multi-domain operations to down six Indian fighter jets, including the French-made Rafale jets. While India has acknowledged losses in the air, it has not specified the number of aircraft lost.

Monday’s meeting in Islamabad was focused on key areas of mutual interest and exploring avenues of enhanced cooperation, with both sides reaffirming their commitment to sustained military-to-military engagement and emphasizing joint training and collective growth.

“Underscoring the significance of knowledge-sharing in Multi Domain operations to augment the operational readiness of Bahrain Air Force, he (Al-Nuaimi) conveyed his earnest desire to gain deeper insight into PAF’s complete methodology of multi-domain warfare, with the aim of learning from its rich operational experience,” the PAF said in a statement.

“The visiting dignitary also expressed interest in initiating joint training programs for Bahraini pilots and engineers at all levels.”

The hour-long India-Pakistan fight, which took place in darkness, involved some 110 aircraft, experts estimate, making it the world’s largest air battle in decades.

Pakistan’s Chines-made J-10s shot down at least one Rafale, Reuters reported in May, citing US officials. Its downing surprised many in the military community and raised questions about the effectiveness of Western military hardware against untested Chinese alternatives.

The Bahraini chief of defense staff was highly appreciative of the PAF’s indigenization efforts and particularly commended the role of National Aerospace Science & Technology Park in spearheading innovation and building advanced indigenous capabilities, according to the statement.

During the meeting, Air Chief Marshal Sidhu reiterated his resolve to further expand bilateral military cooperation, particularly in the domains of joint training and knowledge-sharing initiatives.

“He further emphasized that Pakistan deeply values its strong diplomatic and defense ties with Bahrain, which are firmly anchored in shared commitment of both the countries on regional peace, security and stability,” the statement read.

Later, the dignitary visited the Integrated Air Operations Center and PAF Cyber Command, where he was briefed on the operational capabilities of the PAF.

“This meeting between Chief of the Air Staff and Chief of Staff, Bahrain Defense Force signifies a resolute commitment of both countries to reinforce military partnership, fostering collaboration and promoting robust relations,” the PAF said.

Pakistan and Bahrain have maintained close diplomatic, security, trade and defense ties through defense training, joint security initiatives and regular high-level exchanges.

Pakistan Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi met his Bahraini counterpart General Sheikh Rashid bin Abdullah Al-Khalifa in July to further strengthen security collaboration in various fields.

In March, Bahrain National Guard Commander General Shaikh Mohammed bin Isa bin Salman Al-Khalifa called on the PAF chief to improve the bilateral military cooperation between both the countries at all levels.


WHO warns of disease outbreaks in Pakistan’s flood-hit Punjab province

WHO warns of disease outbreaks in Pakistan’s flood-hit Punjab province
Updated 4 min 2 sec ago

WHO warns of disease outbreaks in Pakistan’s flood-hit Punjab province

WHO warns of disease outbreaks in Pakistan’s flood-hit Punjab province
  • An upsurge has been detected in malaria, dengue, diarrhea and skin diseases, the WHO says
  • Punjab government says has mobilized resources, with over 100,000 treated at field hospitals

ISLAMABAD: The World Health Organization (WHO) on Monday warned that Pakistan’s flood-hit Punjab province has been witnessing an increase in vector-borne diseases even though provincial authorities have not yet reported any major outbreak.

Punjab, the country’s most populous and breadbasket province, has been facing a flood-emergency, fueled by above-normal rains and India’s release of excess water, which has affected more than 2.4 million people and killed 41 people in the last 10 days, according to the provincial disaster management authority (PDMA).

Authorities have relocated more than 900,000 people to relief camps, where the WHO says unsafe drinking water and mosquitoes pose the main epidemic risks, making displaced people vulnerable to diarrhea, typhoid, malaria, dengue and skin infections.

“Although no major outbreak has been reported so far, an upsurge has been detected for vector-borne diseases such as malaria and dengue, water-borne diseases like acute watery diarrhea, and skin diseases like scabies and eye infections,” Dr. Jose Ignacio Martin Galan, head of communications at the WHO Pakistan Country Office, told Arab News.

To reduce these risks, WHO has urged authorities to prioritize access to essential health services, medicines, diagnostic kits and psychosocial support, along with shelters, food, safe drinking water and sanitation facilities.

“Equally important are water, sanitation and hygiene interventions to reduce outbreak risks and the protection of vulnerable groups in relief camps,” Dr. Galan told Arab News.

Monsoon season brings South Asia 70 to 80 percent of its annual rainfall, but increasingly erratic and extreme weather patterns are turning the annual rains, which are vital for agriculture, food security and the livelihoods of millions of farmers, into a destructive force.

The Punjab government says it has already mobilized resources and more than 100,000 patients have received treatment at field hospitals in flood-hit districts.

“In Lahore alone, 9,000 people have been treated so far,” Punjab Health Minister Imran Nazir told Arab News, adding that over 850 relief camps are providing medicines and treatment for malaria, fever, rabies, snake bites, diarrhea and skin diseases.

“We are prepared for epidemics that may spread in the coming days. All kinds of medicines have been stocked in district, tehsil, and field hospitals.”

Nazir said special facilities have also been arranged for pregnant women who have been displaced by the deluges.

Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz has also directed local administration officials to ensure anti-mosquito, anti-insect spray in their areas.

“All commissioners and deputy commissioners are hereby directed to ensure timely and effective implementation of anti-mosquito, anti-insect spraying regime in their respective jurisdictions, especially in the rescue camps, in order to safeguard public health and prevent mosquito/insect borne diseases,” she said on X.

Health experts, however, urge more effective measures, saying unsafe drinking water remains the biggest threat to public health in flood-affected areas.

“If safe water supply cannot be ensured, simple filters or chlorine tablets with clear instructions in the local language should be provided,” Rana Asghar, an epidemiologist and former resident adviser at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), told Arab News.

 


First Afghan families allowed into Germany from Pakistan

First Afghan families allowed into Germany from Pakistan
Updated 01 September 2025

First Afghan families allowed into Germany from Pakistan

First Afghan families allowed into Germany from Pakistan
  • The 10 families have been among more than 2,000 Afghans caught in limbo in Pakistan
  • Germany’s conservative-led government this year froze program to offer them sanctuary

HANOVER: A group of 45 Afghans who fled the Taliban arrived in Germany on Monday after months of waiting in Pakistan until German court rulings forced Berlin to offer them refuge.

The 10 families have been among more than 2,000 Afghans caught in limbo in Pakistan as Germany’s conservative-led government this year froze a program to offer them sanctuary.

They arrived in Hanover on a commercial flight from Istanbul around 2:00 p.m. (1200 GMT), said an AFP reporter and the Airbridge Kabul initiative set up to help those affected.

An interior ministry spokeswoman later confirmed that “45 Afghan nationals entered Germany. These are all individuals who obtained visas through legal proceedings... All of these individuals have fully completed the admission procedure and security screening.”

After the Taliban returned to power in 2021, Germany set up a scheme to offer sanctuary to Afghans who had worked for German institutions or were otherwise deemed at high risk of persecution, including rights activists and journalists.

But the scheme was frozen under conservative Chancellor Friedrich Merz, who took office in May, as part of a wider crackdown on immigration.

While the Afghans have been left stranded in Pakistan, authorities there have also stepped up a crackdown on Afghans living in the country without residency.

Last month, Berlin said around 450 Afghans waiting to come to Germany had been detained, and more than 200 of them were sent back to their Taliban-run homeland.

While alarm has grown about their fate, Germany has agreed to resume accepting some of the others.

The government said last week that Afghans for whom “courts have found that Germany is legally obliged to issue visas” would travel to Germany “in stages” once they had cleared security checks.

The 10 main applicants who arrived on Monday were eight women and two men who had been involved in “politics, the justice system and journalism,” said Eva Beyer, a spokeswoman for the Airbridge Kabul initiative.

Around 85 other stranded Afghans have begun legal proceedings against Germany, “and there are more every day,” Beyer said.


Punjab flood devastation threatens Pakistan’s economy

Punjab flood devastation threatens Pakistan’s economy
Updated 01 September 2025

Punjab flood devastation threatens Pakistan’s economy

Punjab flood devastation threatens Pakistan’s economy
  • Floodwaters have submerged rice, sugarcane, maize, vegetables and cotton fields
  • Farmers and exporters warn the impact on agriculture in Punjab will be staggering

CHINIOT: Across the fertile plains of Pakistan’s Punjab, families are struggling to rebuild their lives after the worst flooding in decades swept away homes, destroyed crops, and drowned livestock.

“Thirteen of my 15 acres are gone,” said Muhammad Amjad, 45, a rice and potato farmer in Chiniot, as he stood by submerged fields. “Our rice is completely destroyed. Women and children have evacuated. Men are left guarding what remains.”

The provincial disaster management authority said more than two million people have been affected, with more than 2,000 villages inundated. Approximately 760,000 people and 516,000 animals have been evacuated, and at least 33 people have died in less than a week.

Amish Sultan, 50, lost his only source of income.

“I have 10 buffaloes. They’re so weak there’s no milk left for my children, let alone to sell. I used to earn 100,000 to 150,000 rupees a month. That stability is gone.”

Farm laborer Mehdi Hassan, 40, said entire neighborhoods were washed away.

“My home is completely destroyed. We’ve been left on the roadside with whatever we could carry. We tried to build our own dams but the water still took everything.”

Bar charts with deaths and injuries in floods that hit Pakistan. (NDMA/ Reuters)

Officials say the floods are the worst in decades, with major dams near capacity, and more rain is forecast.

BUMPER TO BUST

Farmers and exporters warn the impact on agriculture will be staggering. Rice, sugarcane, maize, vegetables, and cotton fields across Punjab are under water.

“We were expecting a bumper rice crop this year,” said Ibrahim Shafiq, export manager at Latif Rice Mills.

“Paddy was forecast to open at 3,200–3,600 rupees per 40kg, but with flood damage, prices could rise to 5,000–5,500. That will push rice prices up for local consumers and make us uncompetitive against India internationally.”

Cotton losses also threaten the textile industry, which makes up more than half of Pakistan’s exports, at a time when the country faces a 19 percent US tariff in its biggest market.

Agriculture technology firm Farmdar said the damage is likely to be exponential, given the vast stretches of farmland along the rivers now under water.

A pie chart showing the causes of Pakistan's flood deaths. (NDMA/ Reuters)

Ghasharib Shoukat, co-founder of commodities platform Zarai Mandi warned wheat, vegetable, and cotton shortages would ripple through supply chains, hurting exports and household budgets.

The disaster comes at a sensitive moment for Pakistan’s fragile economy. Inflation had cooled to 4.1 percent in July from 11.1 percent a year earlier, and food inflation, which spiked above 50 percent in 2023, had eased.

Officials now expect the August inflation reading, due Monday, to come in at 4–5 percent, with food shortages already driving prices higher. Analysts say delayed wheat sowing, shrinking rice exports and the need to import cotton will deepen the pressure.

TENTS NOW, TOMORROW UNKNOWN

The destruction extends beyond fields. In Lahore, 38-year-old rickshaw driver Aslam said he waded through six feet (two meters) of water to pull his three-wheeler vehicle to safety.

Map showing the Indus River system flowing into Pakistan and the major dams. (Natural earth/ Reuters)

“I’ve lived near the Ravi all my life and it never flooded my home before. This time it came inside in hours. If I hadn’t saved my rickshaw, we would have lost everything. It is my only livelihood,” said Aslam, who is now living in a relief tent.

A muddy tent city has been erected near the Ravi River, where families huddle under tarpaulins and tents, some beside foul-smelling drains.

About 150 to 200 camps have been set up for the displaced just in that area, said Dr. Ijaz Nazeer of Al Khidmat Foundation. Each tent is home to around five to eight people.

With three of Pakistan’s main rivers in flood, authorities in the Punjab have set up 511 relief camps, 351 medical sites, and 321 veterinary facilities, evacuating nearly 481,000 people and 405,000 animals so far. More than 15,000 police officers have been deployed as monsoon rains continue.

Farmers and experts warn the cost of recovery will run into billions of rupees to rebuild homes and re-establish farms.

Farmer and activist Aamer Hayat Bhandara said unless the recovery is supported, food insecurity will deepen.

“Farmers grow the food that sustains us all. If they are left alone in times of disaster, the whole nation will suffer,” he said.