Iraq reopens historic mosque in Mosul 8 years after destruction

Iraq reopens historic mosque in Mosul 8 years after destruction
The reconstruction of the mosque ‘will remain a milestone.’ (AP)
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Iraq reopens historic mosque in Mosul 8 years after destruction

Iraq reopens historic mosque in Mosul 8 years after destruction
  • The reconstruction project in Mosul could serve as a model for restoring other cultural sites in war-torn areas

BAGHDAD: Iraq’s prime minister presided over the official reopening of the historic Al-Nuri Grand Mosque and its leaning minaret in the heart of Mosul’s Old City on Monday, eight years after the mosque was destroyed by Daesh militants.

For some 850 years, the leaning minaret of the mosque stood as an iconic landmark. The militant group destroyed the mosque by detonating explosives inside the structures as it faced defeat in a battle with Iraqi military forces for control of the city in 2017.

UNESCO, the UN’s scientific, educational and cultural organization, worked alongside Iraqi heritage and Sunni religious authorities to reconstruct the minaret using traditional techniques and materials salvaged from the rubble. UNESCO raised $115 million for the reconstruction project, with large shares coming from the UAE and the EU.

Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani said in a statement that the reconstruction of the mosque “will remain a milestone, reminding all enemies of the heroism of Iraqis, their defense of their land, and their rebuilding of everything destroyed by those who want to obscure the truth.”

“We will continue our support for culture, and efforts to highlight Iraqi antiquities, as a social necessity, a gateway to our country for the world, an opportunity for sustainable development, and a space for youth to innovate,” he said.

At its peak, Daesh ruled an area half the size of the UK in Iraq and Syria and was notorious for its brutality. It beheaded civilians and enslaved and raped thousands of women from the Yazidi community, one of Iraq’s oldest religious minorities.

In addition to the mosque, war-damaged churches were rebuilt as part of the reconstruction project, aiming to preserve the heritage of the city’s shrinking Christian population. Sudani said the city of Mosul embraces all of its communities and “embodies all the characteristics of Iraq’s diverse society.”

UN investigators have said that IS militants committed war crimes against Christians in Iraq, including seizing their property, engaging in sexual violence, enslavement, forced conversions and destruction of cultural and religious sites.

Most of Mosul’s small population of Christians fled when IS launched its offensive in 2014. In 2003, Mosul’s Christian population stood at around 50,000. Today, fewer than 20 Christian families remain as permanent residents in the city, although some who resettled in the semi-autonomous Kurdish area of northern Iraq still return to Mosul for church services.

The reconstruction project in Mosul could serve as a model for restoring other cultural sites in war-torn areas — including neighboring Syria, which is starting to emerge from nearly 14 years of civil war after the fall of former President Bashar Assad last year.


King Abdullah, French President Emmanuel Macron discuss Gaza, Syria, Lebanon

King Abdullah, French President Emmanuel Macron discuss Gaza, Syria, Lebanon
Updated 5 sec ago

King Abdullah, French President Emmanuel Macron discuss Gaza, Syria, Lebanon

King Abdullah, French President Emmanuel Macron discuss Gaza, Syria, Lebanon
  • King emphasizes Jordan’s commitment to supporting Palestinians 

AMMAN: Jordan’s King Abdullah II spoke on the phone to French President Emmanuel Macron on Monday to discuss developments in Gaza, the West Bank, and broader regional issues.

The Royal Court said the king stressed the urgent need for intensified international efforts to halt the war in Gaza and guarantee the uninterrupted delivery of humanitarian aid across the enclave, the Jordan News Agency reported.

He reiterated Jordan’s firm rejection of Israeli plans to consolidate the occupation of Gaza, expand military control there, and its continued settlement expansion in the West Bank.

King Abdullah stressed Jordan’s commitment to supporting the Palestinians in securing their legitimate rights and establishing an independent state based on the two-state solution.

He welcomed France’s declared intention to recognize the Palestinian state later this month and commended its diplomatic and humanitarian efforts to achieve peace in the region.

The two leaders also focused on the importance of supporting Syria and Lebanon in safeguarding their security, stability, and territorial integrity, Petra added.


Lebanon and Syria to form committees on prisoners, missing persons, and border issues

Lebanon and Syria to form committees on prisoners, missing persons, and border issues
Updated 01 September 2025

Lebanon and Syria to form committees on prisoners, missing persons, and border issues

Lebanon and Syria to form committees on prisoners, missing persons, and border issues
  • Syria’s new administration wants to “open a new page” with Lebanon
  • It also wants to review agreements with Lebanon signed during the Assad family’s 54-year dynasty

BEIRUT: Lebanon and Syria will form two committees to decide the fate of the nearly 2,000 Syrian prisoners held in Lebanese jails, locate Lebanese nationals missing in Syria for years and settle the shared unmarked border, judicial and security officials said.
Monday’s announcement came as a Syrian delegation, which included two former Cabinet ministers and the head of Syria’s National Commission for Missing Persons, visited Beirut, a first since insurgent groups overthrew Syrian President Bashar Assad’s government in early December.
Syria’s new administration, under interim President Ahmad Al-Sharaa, wants to “open a new page” with Lebanon and pave the way for a visit by the Syrian ministers of foreign affairs and justice, though a date is yet to be set, a Lebanese judicial and two security officials told The Associated Press.
The future visit could be a possible breakthrough between the two countries that have had tense relations for decades.
The current Syrian leadership resents Lebanon’s Iran-allied Hezbollah group for taking part in the country’s conflict, fighting alongside Assad’s forces, while many Lebanese still grudge Syria’s 29-year domination of its smaller neighbor, where it had a military presence for three decades until 2005.
Talks on Monday with Lebanon’s Deputy Prime Minister Tarek Mitri included Syrians held in Lebanese jails, of which about 800 have been detained for security reasons, such as attacks and shootings, the officials said, speaking on condition of anonymity in line with regulations. Many Syrians held in Lebanon are in jail without trial.
They also said the two sides discussed Lebanese citizens missing in Syria and the two countries shared border, where smuggling is common, and the estimated 1.5 million Syrian refugees in Lebanon who escaped the uprising-turned-conflict in their home country over 14 years ago.
The Syrian side wanted to review bilateral agreements that were in place during the Assad family’s 54-year dynasty, but Lebanon suggested forming new agreements to deal with pending issues between the two nations, the Lebanese officials said.
Since the fall of Assad, two Lebanese prime ministers have visited Syria. Lebanon’s President Joseph Aoun and Al-Sharaa also held talks on the sidelines of an Arab summit in Egypt in March.
The two neighbors had only agreed to open embassies in 2008, marking Syria’s first official recognition of Lebanon as an autonomous state since it gained independence from France in 1943.


850,000 Syrian refugees have returned home since Assad’s fall, UN says

850,000 Syrian refugees have returned home since Assad’s fall, UN says
Updated 01 September 2025

850,000 Syrian refugees have returned home since Assad’s fall, UN says

850,000 Syrian refugees have returned home since Assad’s fall, UN says
  • Syria’s conflict that began in March 2011 has killed nearly half a million people and displaced half the country’s pre-war population of 23 million
  • Lebanese authorities had given an exemption to Syrians staying illegally in the country if they left by the end of August

DAMASCUS: Since the fall of Bashar Assad’s government in December, some 850,000 Syrian refugees have returned home from neighboring countries and the figure could reach 1 million in the coming weeks, a top official with the UN refugee agency said Monday.

Deputy High Commissioner of UNHCR Kelly T. Clements told The Associated Press in Damascus that about 1.7 million people who were internally displaced during the 14-year-old conflict have returned to their communities as the interim central government now controls large parts of Syria.

“It’s a dynamic period. It’s an opportunity where we could see potentially solutions for the largest global displacements that we have seen in the last 14 years,” said Clements, who has been in Syria for three days.

Syria’s conflict that began in March 2011 has killed nearly half a million people and displaced half the country’s pre-war population of 23 million. More than five million Syrians fled the country as refugees, most of them to neighboring countries.

Clements said everybody has a different reason for coming back now, while some are delaying and waiting to see how things go.

As part of her visit, she went to a border crossing with Lebanon where she said she saw long lines of trucks and people waiting to head back to Syria.

Lebanese authorities had given an exemption to Syrians staying illegally in the country if they left by the end of August. Lebanon has the highest number of refugees per capita in the world, and in the past few days, thousands of Syrians headed back over the border.

“Returns numbers are exceptionally high,” Clements said.

Many Syrians had high hopes after Assad was brought down in an offensive by insurgent groups in early December. However, sectarian killings against members of Assad’s Alawite minority sect in Syria’s coastal region in March and against the Druze minority in the southern province of Sweida in July claimed hundreds of lives.

Clements said that about 190,000 people were displaced in southern Syria as a result of the fighting in July between pro-government gunmen and Druze fighters. Since then, 21 convoy of relief supplies, of which UNHCR has been an important part, were sent to Sweida, she added.

She said the Damascus-Sweida highway, blocked for weeks by pro-government gunmen, is now open, “which is very important because that will allow much more relief to come into the area.”


UNRWA schools in Jerusalem stay closed as thousands of Palestinian pupils return to classrooms

UNRWA schools in Jerusalem stay closed as thousands of Palestinian pupils return to classrooms
Updated 01 September 2025

UNRWA schools in Jerusalem stay closed as thousands of Palestinian pupils return to classrooms

UNRWA schools in Jerusalem stay closed as thousands of Palestinian pupils return to classrooms
  • UNRWA schools welcomed 5,000 new students to first-grade classes on Monday
  • Israeli military operations mean 10 schools in Jenin, Tulkarm, and Nur Shams refugee camps in the northern West Bank are still closed

LONDON: Six schools operated by the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East remained closed in occupied East Jerusalem on Monday, for the first time in the agency’s history in the city following an Israeli ban in May.

About 46,000 Palestinian refugee children returned to UNRWA schools in the occupied West Bank, while 800 pupils from closed schools in Jerusalem had to enroll at alternative institutions. UNRWA schools welcomed 5,000 pupils who entered their first-year classes on Monday.

In Jenin, Tulkarm, and Nur Shams refugee camps in the northern West Bank, 10 UNRWA schools remain closed because of Israeli military operations, leaving more than 4,000 children learning remotely and in temporary spaces, the Wafa news agency reported.

At least 30,000 displaced individuals, about a third of whom are children, have been reported in the northern West Bank since January as a result of Israeli military operations. UNRWA highlighted unprecedented educational disruption from repeated Israeli raids on schools, vandalism, and the effects of displacement on students and ongoing violence.

UNRWA said that protecting the right to education is a top priority, reaffirming its commitment to the future of Palestinian refugee pupils. The agency affirmed that all children, including those in East Jerusalem, have the right to continue their education in a safe and dignified environment, according to Wafa.


Hamas rejects reported plan for US takeover of Gaza

Hamas rejects reported plan for US takeover of Gaza
Updated 01 September 2025

Hamas rejects reported plan for US takeover of Gaza

Hamas rejects reported plan for US takeover of Gaza

GAZA CITY, Palestinian Territories: Hamas denounced on Monday a plan reportedly being considered by US President Donald Trump for the United States to take control of the devastated Gaza Strip and for its population to be relocated.
Almost two years since Israel began its campaign in Gaza after Hamas militants’ October 7, 2023 attack, swathes of the Palestinian territory have been reduced to rubble and the vast majority of its population has been displaced at least once.
The Washington Post reported on Sunday that the White House was considering a plan that would see Gaza – home to roughly two million people – become a trusteeship administered by the United States for at least 10 years.
The goal would be to transform the territory into a tourism magnet and high-tech hub, according to the US newspaper, which cited a 38-page prospectus for the initiative.
The outline also calls for at least the temporary relocation of all of Gaza’s population, either through “voluntary” departures to other countries or into restricted, secured zones inside the territory.
Hamas political bureau member Bassem Naim slammed the proposal on Monday, asserting “Gaza is not for sale.”
“Gaza is... part of the greater Palestinian homeland,” he added.
Trump first floated the idea in February of turning Gaza into “the Riviera of the Middle East” after moving out its Palestinian residents and putting it under American control.
The idea drew swift condemnation from across the Arab world, including from Palestinians themselves, for whom any effort to force them off their land would recall the “Nakba,” or catastrophe – the mass displacement of Palestinians during Israel’s creation in 1948.
Another official from Hamas, speaking on condition of anonymity, told AFP the group “rejects all these plans that abandon our people and keep the occupier on our land.”
They said such proposals were “worthless and unjust,” adding that no details of the initiative had been communicated to Hamas.
According to the Post, Gaza residents who own land would be given a digital token by the Gaza Reconstitution, Economic Acceleration and Transformation Trust, or GREAT Trust, in exchange for the right to develop their property.
Recipients could use this token to start a new life somewhere else or eventually redeem it for an apartment in one of six to eight new “AI-powered, smart cities” to be built in the territory.
The State Department did not immediately reply to an AFP request for comment.
Qasem Habib, a 37-year-old Palestinian living in a tent in the Al-Rimal neighborhood of Gaza City, said the reported proposal was “nonsense.”
“If they want to help Gaza, the way is known: pressure (Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin) Netanyahu to stop the war and the killing.”
Fellow Gazan Wael Azzam, 60, living in the Al-Mawasi area near the southern city of Khan Yunis, said he had not “heard of the new American plan, but even without knowing it, it is a failed plan.”
“We were born and raised here,” he added, questioning whether the US president would accept displacement from his own home.
But Ahmed Al-Akkawi, 30, said he would back the proposal if it halted the fighting.
“The plan is excellent if the war stops and we are transferred to European countries to live a normal life, and if guarantees are made to rebuild Gaza,” he said.