Indian foreign minister stresses on border peace in talks with China’s Wang

Indian foreign minister stresses on border peace in talks with China’s Wang
Indian Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar speaks to the media following talks with German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul, in Berlin, Germany, May 23, 2025. (REUTERS)
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Indian foreign minister stresses on border peace in talks with China’s Wang

Indian foreign minister stresses on border peace in talks with China’s Wang
  • Relations between the Asian giants began to thaw in Oct. after New Delhi, Beijing reached a pact to lower military tensions on border
  • Ties between the two countries deteriorated sharply following a military clash on their disputed Himalayan border in the summer of 2020

NEW DELHI: Indian Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar began talks with his Chinese counterpart Wang Yi in New Delhi on Monday and stressed that there could be positive momentum in ties between the neighbors only if there was peace on their border.

Wang arrived in the Indian capital on Monday for a two-day visit during which he will hold the 24th round of border talks with Indian National Security Adviser Ajit Doval and also meet Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

“This (discussing border issues) is very important because the basis for any positive momentum in our ties is the ability to jointly maintain peace and tranquility in the border areas,” Jaishankar told Wang in his opening remarks.

It is also important for the two countries to pull back their troops amassed along their disputed border in the western Himalayas since a deadly border clash in 2020, Jaishankar said.

Wang’s visit comes days before Modi travels to China — his first visit in seven years — to attend the summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, a regional political and security group which also includes Russia.

Relations between the Asian giants began to thaw in October after New Delhi and Beijing reached a milestone pact to lower military tensions on their Himalayan border following talks between Chinese President Xi Jinping and Modi in Russia.

Ties between the two countries had deteriorated sharply following a military clash on their disputed Himalayan border in the summer of 2020 in which 20 Indian soldiers and four Chinese soldiers were killed.


Pakistan to launch real-time digital tracking of petroleum products to end smuggling, theft

Pakistan to launch real-time digital tracking of petroleum products to end smuggling, theft
Updated 18 August 2025

Pakistan to launch real-time digital tracking of petroleum products to end smuggling, theft

Pakistan to launch real-time digital tracking of petroleum products to end smuggling, theft
  • A 2024 report says around 10 million liters of Iranian fuel was being smuggled into Pakistan daily, causing $805 million annual losses
  • A new legislation proposes punishments for illegal supply, storage and sale of petroleum products and aims to strengthen enforcement

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan will launch this month a real-time digital tracking system to monitor the complete cycle of all petroleum products from their import to sale at fuel stations to curb smuggling and black marketing of fuel, an official said on Monday.

An April 2024 Petroleum Division intelligence report revealed that around 10 million liters of Iranian fuel was being smuggled into Pakistan daily, causing losses of over Rs227 billion ($805 million) annually. On Aug. 13, Pakistan’s National Assembly passed the Petroleum (Amendment) Act 2025, which would amend the decades-old Petroleum Act 1934, giving regulators the authority to introduce IT-based systems for real-time monitoring of petroleum products.

The draft legislation proposes punishments for illegal supply, storage and sale of petroleum products, and aims to strengthen coordination among enforcement agencies by introducing IT-enabled digital tracking of petroleum products by covering storage, transportation and dispensing at fuel stations, storage facilities and along supply routes, with authorities empowered to act jointly or independently.

After its passage by the National Assembly, the lower house of parliament, and the Senate standing committee for petroleum, the draft legislation now awaits a nod from the upper house for it to become a law and pave the way for the implementation of the new tracking system.

“The [draft] law has already been passed by the National Assembly and today [Monday], it was approved by the Senate Standing Committee. Now it will be laid before the Senate within next few days for its final passage to become a law,” Imran Ghaznavi, an Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) spokesperson, told Arab News.

“Once the law is enacted, the real-time digital monitoring system of petroleum products will begin within this month as most of the system is ready,” he said, adding that OGRA had already completed tagging of fuel tankers and stations.

Until now, the end-to-end petroleum delivery was regulated but not digitally monitored, with the manual collection of data causing huge losses, according to Ghaznavi.

OGRA, in collaboration with industry stakeholders, has spent several months on the technical framework to ensure a smooth launch of the digital tracking system.

“The tankers have trackers, but real-time monitoring is not done [at present],” he said. “OGRA has installed digital mapping at almost all petroleum stations which are more than 10,000 across Pakistan.”

In the second phase, he shared, OGRA has decided to digitize the movement of all petroleum products, from port to depot, refinery to depot, depot to depot, and depot to fuel stations, so that it can be monitored in real time.

“The benefit of this step is that smuggled products can be detected by calculating discrepancies,” he said, explaining that if a fuel station purchased a certain amount of product but sold more than that, or if a fuel station had dormant petroleum stock yet continued selling beyond its recorded supply, then such irregularities would be identified through the new system.

The new law also proposes punishments such as confiscation of equipment and vehicles, and penalties for smugglers that would create a deterrent and discourage illegal sales of petroleum products, according to the OGRA spokesman.

“Illegal imports, transports, stores, sales produce, refines or blends of any petroleum [product] shall be punishable by a fine of 1 million rupees ($3,525),” says the draft legislation seen by Arab News, adding that whoever repeats the offense shall be liable to pay a fine of 5 million rupees ($17,627).

The law says any facility used for storage and selling of petroleum products to general public, without a license from relevant authority, shall be liable to sealing.

“All machinery, equipment, materials, storage tanks, receptacles and petroleum products being employed or sold therein shall be liable to confiscation by the Deputy Commissioner or any officer authorized by him and the owner thereof shall pay fine of ten million rupees ($35,255),” it read.

OGRA has signed a contract with the Punjab Information Technology Board (PITB) to develop a complete digital system to monitor the entire supply chain by tracking lorries and trucks from port to retail fuel stations, according to Ghaznavi.

All refineries and 95 percent Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) already have Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems in place, which would be integrated into the new digital tracking system immediately.

“The remaining five percent will also be added soon. That means that nearly 95 to 98 percent of petroleum products will be tracked,” he added.


Fresh Pakistan monsoon rains kill 20, halt rescue efforts

Fresh Pakistan monsoon rains kill 20, halt rescue efforts
Updated 18 August 2025

Fresh Pakistan monsoon rains kill 20, halt rescue efforts

Fresh Pakistan monsoon rains kill 20, halt rescue efforts
  • Official says cloudburst in Swabi completely destroyed several houses, killing more than 20 people
  • Nearly 340 killed since last week in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province in latest spell of monsoon rains 

BUNER, Pakistan: Fresh torrential rains in northern Pakistan killed at least 20 people on Monday, local officials said, as the region is ravaged by an unusually intense monsoon season that has left more than 300 people dead in recent days.

Torrential rains across the country’s north have caused flooding and landslides that have swept away entire villages, leaving many residents trapped in the rubble and around 200 still missing.

“A cloudburst in Swabi completely destroyed several houses, killing more than 20 people,” an official in the district, located in northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, told AFP on Monday.

Several villages were wiped out by the huge amount of rain falling in a short period of time, a second local official said, confirming the death toll.

Since the first heavy rains on Thursday most of the deaths — more than 340 — were reported in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, according to the provincial disaster agency, which warned of new flash floods over the next few days.

The latest heavy rains halted the ongoing search efforts for the missing, with volunteers and rescue workers racing to find possible survivors and retrieve bodies.

“This morning fresh rains forced a halt to relief operations,” said Nisar Ahmad, 31, a volunteer in worst-hit Buner district, adding that 12 villages had been destroyed and 219 bodies recovered.

“Dozens of bodies are still buried under the mud and rocks, which can only be recovered with heavy machinery. However the makeshift tracks built to access the area have once again been destroyed by the new rains. 


Pakistan, UK agree to boost cooperation in political, economic and climate domains

Pakistan, UK agree to boost cooperation in political, economic and climate domains
Updated 18 August 2025

Pakistan, UK agree to boost cooperation in political, economic and climate domains

Pakistan, UK agree to boost cooperation in political, economic and climate domains
  • The UK is among Pakistan’s largest development partners, with cooperation spanning across education, health, climate and governance sectors
  • Deputy PM Ishaq Dar, who is on a visit to the UK, will also launch a Punjab Land Record Authority project to assist the Pakistani diaspora

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and the United Kingdom (UK) have agreed to strengthen their cooperation in political, economic and climate domains, the Pakistani foreign office said on Monday.

The statement came after a meeting between Pakistan’s deputy prime minister and foreign minister, Ishaq Dar, and UK’s Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for the Middle East, Afghanistan and Pakistan, Hamish Falconer, at the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) in London.

During the meeting, Dar shared Pakistan’s commitment to economic reforms and perspective on regional developments, including peace and stability in South Asia, according to the Pakistani foreign office.

“Both sides reviewed the full spectrum of bilateral relations and reaffirmed their shared commitment to deepening cooperation across political, economic, climate, and people-to-people domains,” it said in a statement.

The UK is among Pakistan’s largest bilateral development partners, with cooperation spanning education, health, climate resilience, governance reform and trade.

Dar is on an official visit to the UK since Saturday to meet senior officials and launch a land record project for Pakistani diaspora, according to the Pakistani foreign office.

The focus of the visit is to strengthen Pakistan-UK ties, boost cooperation in digital technology, artificial intelligence and entrepreneurship, and enhanced cooperation with the Commonwealth.

The foreign office last week said Dar will inaugurate a Punjab Land Record Authority project, which would be piloted at the Pakistan High Commission, in London.

“The initiative aims to assist members of the diaspora in resolving land documentation issues in Pakistan remotely,” it added.

The UK is home to one of the largest Pakistani diasporas, estimated at over 1.6 million people, who contribute significantly to remittances, business and cultural links.

These Pakistani expatriates have often complained of prolonged procedures relating to sale, purchase, transfer and settlement of disputes concerning their lands back home. The initiative is likely to streamline processes to facilitate Pakistanis living in the UK.


Swedish delegation to visit Karachi as firms eye Pakistan garment exports — commerce ministry 

Swedish delegation to visit Karachi as firms eye Pakistan garment exports — commerce ministry 
Updated 18 August 2025

Swedish delegation to visit Karachi as firms eye Pakistan garment exports — commerce ministry 

Swedish delegation to visit Karachi as firms eye Pakistan garment exports — commerce ministry 
  • The statement comes after Swedish envoy’s meeting with commerce minister to discuss trade, investment and areas of collaboration
  • Both sides identify mining, renewable energy, green technologies, vocational training and skill development as key fields for cooperation

ISLAMABAD: A Swedish business delegation will soon be visiting Pakistan’s commercial capital of Karachi to explore investment opportunities in the garment sector, the Pakistani commerce ministry said on Monday.

The statement came after Swedish Ambassador to Pakistan Alexandra Berg von Linde’s meeting with Commerce Minister Jam Kamal Khan at his office in Islamabad to discuss bilateral trade, investment opportunities and areas of mutual collaboration.

Pakistan, currently bolstered by a $7 billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) program, has been making efforts to boost trade and foreign investment as it treads a long path to sustainable economic growth.

The commerce ministry said the ambassador acknowledged Pakistan’s reputation in textile exports as both sides reviewed avenues to strengthen economic cooperation, noting that Swedish buyers consider Pakistani products among the best in the world.

“Swedish small and medium-sized enterprises are eager to explore opportunities in Pakistan, particularly in the garment sector,” the ministry said, citing Sweden’s envoy. “A Swedish business delegation is expected to visit Karachi soon to interact with local manufacturers and explore export opportunities.”

Pakistan and Sweden enjoy longstanding and cordial relations. Sweden was the first Scandinavian country to establish diplomatic relations with Pakistan in 1949. Over the years, the two sides have developed multifaceted and fruitful cooperation especially in trade, economy, education, culture and people-to-people exchanges.

The bilateral trade volume between Pakistan and Sweden touched $288.8 million in fiscal year 2023-2024, with Pakistan’s exports to Sweden amounting to $149.4 million and imports to $129.4 million, according to the Pakistani foreign office.

During the meeting, Khan highlighted Pakistan’s potential in information technology (IT) and technical education, mining, surgical goods and sports equipment, noting that Swedish companies could greatly benefit from investing in these sectors.

For the first time in Pakistan’s history, the government plans to gradually reduce import tariffs, which will be brought down to 15–20 percent within the next five years, according to the minister. The policy aims to support exports while allowing imports of quality products not available domestically, enabling value addition before re-export.

Khan further underscored that more than 40 Swedish companies, including global brands such as H&M and IKEA, are already sourcing from Pakistan and invited greater Swedish investment in renewable energy, sustainable manufacturing, IT and infrastructure, encouraging Sweden’s participation in upcoming trade events such as Food and Agriculture Exhibition in Pakistan in Nov. 2025.

“Both sides identified mining, renewable energy, green technologies, vocational training, and skill development as areas for future collaboration,” Khan’s ministry said.

“The minister emphasized Pakistan’s large pool of skilled youth, especially in health care, where Pakistani professionals could help meet shortages in Europe, including nursing staff.”


OIC’s COMSTECH hosts Ethiopia–Pakistan Green Dialogue on climate resilience

OIC’s COMSTECH hosts Ethiopia–Pakistan Green Dialogue on climate resilience
Updated 18 August 2025

OIC’s COMSTECH hosts Ethiopia–Pakistan Green Dialogue on climate resilience

OIC’s COMSTECH hosts Ethiopia–Pakistan Green Dialogue on climate resilience
  • xEthiopia’s Green Legacy campaign credited with planting over 25 billion trees since 2019
  • The program has been hailed as a global model for reforestation and climate resilience

ISLAMABAD: The Organization of Islamic Cooperation’s (OIC) science body COMSTECH on Monday hosted the “Ethiopia–Pakistan Green Dialogue” in Islamabad, spotlighting reforestation and South-South cooperation on climate resilience.

The event, organized with Ethiopia’s embassy, featured Ethiopia’s flagship Green Legacy initiative, which Ambassador Dr. Jemal Beker Abdula described as “an international benchmark for combating climate change through mass tree plantation and sustainable practices,” COMSTECH said in a press release. 

Ethiopia’s Green Legacy campaign, launched in 2019, has become a global model for reforestation and climate resilience. The initiative has already seen more than 25 billion trees planted, including a record 350 million in a single day, with a goal of 50 billion by 2030. Widely recognized by the UN and African Union, the drive has mobilized millions of citizens to restore degraded land, combat desertification, and build climate resilience in one of the world’s most drought-prone countries.

“Climate change is an urgent reality for Pakistan. Despite contributing less than one percent to global emissions, Pakistan is among the most climate-affected countries, facing floods, glacial melt, and droughts,” Senate Chairman Yusuf Raza Gilani, attending as chief guest, said in a statement.

He praised Ethiopia’s Green Legacy as “a global model of reforestation and sustainability,” and called for “practical collaboration through joint task forces, parliamentary exchanges, and research partnerships.”

Gilani also underlined Pakistan’s role in global climate diplomacy, “including championing the Loss and Damage Fund at COP27 and advancing climate finance at COP29.”

The fund, established in 2022 after Pakistan’s catastrophic floods, is meant to provide financial support to developing countries suffering from the irreversible impacts of climate change such as floods, droughts, and rising seas that go beyond what adaptation can address.