Study shows nearly half of Pakistan’s heart attack patients under 49

Study shows nearly half of Pakistan’s heart attack patients under 49
People walk as they shop in a market in Karachi, Pakistan on April 19, 2023. (REUTERS/File)
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Study shows nearly half of Pakistan’s heart attack patients under 49

Study shows nearly half of Pakistan’s heart attack patients under 49
  • NICVD attribute early-age cases to diabetes, hypertension, obesity, smoking and unhealthy lifestyles
  • Doctors urge people to go for cardiac check-ups if they have chest heaviness or acidity-like discomfort

KARACHI: Nearly half of Pakistan’s heart attack patients are under the age of 49, with up to 15% younger than 40, cardiologists at the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD) said on Saturday, warning of a sharp rise in early-age cases linked to diabetes, hypertension, obesity, smoking and unhealthy lifestyles.

NICVD’s Director of Cath Lab, Dr Abdul Hakeem, said Pakistan had “the highest rate of young heart attack patients globally.”

“Every third adult has diabetes, 40% have high blood pressure, obesity is common, and smoking rates remain high,” he said. “Many people don’t know they’re at risk because, in our culture, loose clothing hides weight gain. After the age of 30, everyone should get a cardiac check-up.”

Hakeem said nine in ten patients in NICVD’s data reported no severe chest pain, only heaviness or acidity-like discomfort, symptoms that can delay treatment.

“If you feel chest heaviness while walking or climbing stairs, get an ECG immediately,” he said. “The most dangerous anterior heart attack can damage up to 60% of the heart muscle and often causes a clot within four to eight weeks, increasing the risk of stroke.”

NICVD Executive Director Dr Tahir Saghir said the institute was moving into advanced research, including trials on drug-coated balloons that could reduce future artery blockages without stents, backed by international funding.

Senior cardiologist Dr Nadeem Rizvi stressed the value of locally conducted research tailored to Pakistan’s healthcare environment, while Dow Institute of Cardiology Director Dr Tariq Furman said genetic, socioeconomic and physical differences meant Western treatment guidelines often needed adjustment for local patients.

The findings were released alongside results from the country's largest clinical trial on acute left ventricular thrombus (LVT), a dangerous blood clot that can form after a severe heart attack and cause stroke.

Conducted by NICVD in collaboration with local pharmaceutical firm Pharmevo, the study compared rivaroxaban, a newer blood thinner, with the decades-old standard drug warfarin.

The trial, named RIVAWAR, ran from June 2021 to December 2023, enrolling 261 patients within seven days of a heart attack, most of whom had a severe form that also reduced heart function.

The study found rivaroxaban to be a safe, effective alternative to warfarin, with faster early clot resolution and similar success rates over 12 weeks.

Researchers said early diagnosis and treatment of LVT could prevent thousands of strokes in Pakistan each year.


Pakistan’s defense minister rejects Indian claim of downing six jets, says no aircraft lost

Pakistan’s defense minister rejects Indian claim of downing six jets, says no aircraft lost
Updated 09 August 2025

Pakistan’s defense minister rejects Indian claim of downing six jets, says no aircraft lost

Pakistan’s defense minister rejects Indian claim of downing six jets, says no aircraft lost
  • Indian air chief says five Pakistani fighters and a surveillance plane were destroyed in May clashes
  • Khawaja Asif says wars are won through professional competence, not by such fabrications

ISLAMABAD: Defense Minister Khawaja Muhammad Asif on Saturday rejected the Indian air chief’s assertion his country shot down six Pakistani military aircraft during a standoff between the nuclear-armed neighbors, saying no Pakistani aircraft was hit and adding that wars are won through professional competence, not fabrications.

Indian Air Chief Marshal A.P. Singh told a gathering in New Delhi earlier today his country had downed five Pakistani fighter jets and one large surveillance plane in “the largest ever recorded surface-to-air kill” at a range of 300 kilometers. Singh’s assertion was the first such statement by India months after its worst military conflict in decades with its neighbor.

India targeted what it called “terrorist infrastructure” inside Pakistan earlier this year in May, calling it Operation Sindoor and saying it was in response to a gun attack in Indian-administered Kashmir which it blamed on Pakistan. Islamabad denied any involvement and called for an impartial international probe into the incident.

Pakistan said during the intense, four-day standoff it had shot down six Indian fighter jets, including French-made Rafales, right at the outset of the war. It also gave a technical briefing to the foreign media on how the situation unfolded at the outset of the conflict.

“Not a single Pakistani aircraft was hit or destroyed by Indian,” the minister said in a social media post on X. “Pakistan destroyed 6 Indian jets, S400 air defense batteries and unmanned aircraft of India while swiftly putting several Indian air bases out of action.”

He called it ironic that senior Indian military officials were “used as the faces of monumental failure caused by strategic shortsightedness of Indian politicians,” pointing out that for three months, no such claims were voiced by New Delhi.

He said if the truth was in question, both sides should open their aircraft inventories to independent verification.

“Wars are not won by falsehoods but by moral authority, national resolve and professional competence,” the minister said. “Such comical narratives, crafted for domestic political expediency, increase the grave risks of strategic miscalculation in a nuclearised environment.”

Asif warned that, as demonstrated during his country’s response to India, every violation of Pakistan’s sovereignty and territorial integrity would invite a “swift, surefire and proportionate response,” adding that responsibility for any ensuing escalation would rest entirely with “strategically blind leaders who gamble with South Asia’s peace for fleeting political gains.”

India has previously acknowledged some losses, with its Chief of Defense Staff Anil Chauhan saying in an interview with Bloomberg that his forces had made a “tactical mistake” during the May conflict, but denying that six aircraft were lost.

Responding to a question, Chauhan said it was not important how many Indian planes were downed in the war.

“The good part is we were able to understand the tactical mistake which we made, remedy it, rectify it and then implement it again after two days and flew all our jets, again targeting at long range,” he said.

Separately, France’s air chief, General Jerome Bellanger, has said he has seen evidence of the loss of three Indian fighters, including a Rafale.

The Indian Air Force has not commented on the claims.

With input from Reuters


Pakistan, Tajikistan wrap up counterterrorism drill, hail training and diplomacy gains

Pakistan, Tajikistan wrap up counterterrorism drill, hail training and diplomacy gains
Updated 09 August 2025

Pakistan, Tajikistan wrap up counterterrorism drill, hail training and diplomacy gains

Pakistan, Tajikistan wrap up counterterrorism drill, hail training and diplomacy gains
  • Exercise Dosti-II held in Tajikistan brought together troops from special forces from both countries
  • Drills aimed at refining counterterrorism procedures and strengthening bilateral military cooperation

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and Tajikistan concluded a joint counterterrorism exercise on Saturday, said the military, with Islamabad expressing satisfaction over having met “all training and military diplomacy objectives.”

The two countries have stepped up security collaboration in recent years to combat militancy and cross-border crime.

Earlier this year in May, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif met the President of Tajikistan, Emomali Rahmon, in Dushanbe to discuss bilateral strategic cooperation and expressed a resolve to strengthen their counterterrorism partnership and jointly work to prevent human smuggling and other organized crime.

“Pakistan-Tajikistan Joint Counter Terrorism Exercise Dosti-II was conducted from 4-9 August 2025 at Fakhrobod Base, Tajikistan,” the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) said in a statement. “Two combat teams from the Light Commando Battalion, Pakistan Army, and four combat teams from Tajikistan Special Forces participated in the exercise. All training and military diplomacy objectives were achieved successfully.”

The exercise concluded with a ceremony attended by Pakistan’s Defense Attaché in Tajikistan as chief guest alongside senior Tajik military officials.

Troops from both sides “displayed the highest standards of professional excellence,” ISPR said.

The statement informed the training focused on refining counterterrorism drills, procedures and techniques through joint operations.

Pakistan and Tajikistan enjoy close bilateral ties, underpinned by trade, energy and connectivity projects such as the CASA-1000 electricity transmission line, which will deliver surplus hydropower from Central Asia to Pakistan.

The two countries are also members of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.

Islamabad views Dushanbe as a gateway to the Central Asian market, while Tajikistan sees Pakistan as its route to the Arabian Sea via ports in Karachi and Gwadar.


Saudi crown prince invites Pakistan PM to ‘Davos in the Desert’ investment forum

Saudi crown prince invites Pakistan PM to ‘Davos in the Desert’ investment forum
Updated 58 min 1 sec ago

Saudi crown prince invites Pakistan PM to ‘Davos in the Desert’ investment forum

Saudi crown prince invites Pakistan PM to ‘Davos in the Desert’ investment forum
  • Future Investment Initiative in Riyadh gathers global leaders each year to discuss pressing world issues
  • has boosted Pakistan’s reserves with large deposits and signed $2.8 billion in deals in 2024

ISLAMABAD: Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman on Saturday invited Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif to attend the ninth Future Investment Initiative (FII) Forum, the annual investment gathering often dubbed “Davos in the Desert.”

The FII brings together global policymakers, investors, entrepreneurs and innovators to explore investment trends, emerging technologies and global economic strategies in line with ’s Vision 2030.

Sharif attended the event in Riyadh last October during a two-day official visit, engaging with Saudi leadership and participating in high-level discussions on economic and strategic cooperation.

“Amb. Nawaf bin Said Al-Malki, Ambassador of the Kingdom of , called on the Prime Minister at the Prime Minister House earlier today,” Sharif’s office said in a statement after the meeting.

“The Ambassador handed over to the Prime Minister a signed invitation letter from His Royal Highness Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdul Aziz Al Saud to participate in the ninth Future Investment Initiatives (FII) Forum to be held in Riyadh from 27-30 October, 2025.”

Saudi Ambassador Nawaf bin Said Al-Malki presenting PM Sharif an invitation from Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to attend the ninth Future Investment Initiative Forum in Riyadh this October. (Handout/PMO)

Upon accepting the invitation, Sharif conveyed warm greetings and respect to both King Salman bin Abdul Aziz as well as to the Saudi crown prince.

The prime minister also discussed recent regional developments in what the statement described as a warm and cordial atmosphere.

Saudi Ambassador Nawaf bin Said Al-Malki speaks during a meeting with PM Sharif at the Prime Minister’s Office in Islamabad on August 9, 2025. (Handout/PMO)

Pakistan and enjoy close ties, with Riyadh bolstering Islamabad’s foreign currency reserves in recent years by depositing money into Pakistan’s central bank.

The support helped unlock International Monetary Fund (IMF) bailout packages and stabilize the South Asian country’s external finances.

During Sharif’s visit to the kingdom in October 2024, the two nations signed 34 memoranda of understanding worth $2.8 billion, seven of which have since been converted into agreements valued at $560 million.


Pakistani military says 47 militants killed in two-day operation in southwest

Pakistani military says 47 militants killed in two-day operation in southwest
Updated 09 August 2025

Pakistani military says 47 militants killed in two-day operation in southwest

Pakistani military says 47 militants killed in two-day operation in southwest
  • The deceased militants belonged to the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan, primarily active in Pakistan’s northwest
  • Islamabad has frequently a surge in militancy on India and Afghanistan, New Delhi and Kabul deny the allegation

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani security forces have killed 47 “Indian-sponsored militants” belonging to the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) near the country’s border with Afghanistan in the restive Balochistan province, the Pakistani military said on Saturday.

Pakistani forces engaged and killed 33 militants while attempting to infiltrate the border in Sambaza area of Balochistan’s Zhob district on August 7-8, according to the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), the military’s media wing.

The military, following the successful engagements, conducted a sanitization operation on the night August 8-9 in surrounding areas of Sambaza along Pakistan-Afghanistan border and neutralized 14 more “Indian-sponsored khwarij [militants].”

In recent months, Islamabad has frequently accused India of backing militant groups and Afghanistan of allowing the use of its soil for attacks against Pakistan. Kabul and New Delhi deny the allegation.

“Weapons, ammunition and explosives were also recovered from the killed khwarij,” the ISPR said in a statement. “Security Forces remain committed to secure the nation’s frontiers and thwart attempts at sabotaging peace, stability and progress of Pakistan.”

Pakistan has witnessed a sharp rise in violence in its western regions bordering Afghanistan.

While the recent infiltration attempt took place in the volatile Balochistan province, the site of a long-running insurgency by Baloch separatists, the TTP has primarily carried out attacks in Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa region, targeting security personnel, police and civilians.

On Friday, Balochistan’s Chief Minister Sarfraz Bugti welcomed the operation, calling it a successful counter-infiltration move that “made the nation proud.”

“The people of Balochistan stand united against the enemies of peace,” he said. “Every obstacle to peace and prosperity in Balochistan will be eliminated.”


Pakistan recovers $1.6 billion in looted wealth, compensates over 12,000 individuals and public entities

Pakistan recovers $1.6 billion in looted wealth, compensates over 12,000 individuals and public entities
Updated 09 August 2025

Pakistan recovers $1.6 billion in looted wealth, compensates over 12,000 individuals and public entities

Pakistan recovers $1.6 billion in looted wealth, compensates over 12,000 individuals and public entities
  • The recovery made in second quarter of this year marks a substantial quarterly increase of Rs365.29 billion
  • The South Asian nation ranks 135 out of 180 countries on Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index

KARACHI: Pakistan’s National Accountability Bureau (NAB) said on Saturday it had recovered Rs456.3 billion ($1.6 billion) worth of looted national wealth and compensated government departments, institutions and more than 12,000 individuals.

NAB is Pakistan’s primary anti-corruption agency and its core function is to eliminate corruption by investigating allegations of corruption, misuse of authority and financial crimes. It also works to recover assets acquired through illegal means.

The watchdog said the Rs456.3 billion recovery in the second quarter of 2025 marked a substantial increase of Rs91.01 billion, compared to Rs365.29 billion recovered during the first quarter of this year.

“Out of said recoveries of Rs547.31 billion for the first two quarters of 2025, movable and immovable properties worth Rs532.33 billion have been disbursed/handed over to different Ministries & Departments of Federal and Provincial Governments as well as Financial Institutions,” it said.

“Whereas, 12,611 affectees of different cheating public at large cases have also been compensated.”

Pakistan ranks 135 out of 180 countries on Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index for 2024, after falling two spots below its ranking in 2023.

In his quarterly report issued on Saturday, NAB said it remains committed to safeguarding state assets and interests of the general public and recovering funds belonging to the national exchequer.

“In the past two years, NAB has recovered a staggering total of Rs5,854.73 billion, which is 700 percent more that of Rs839.08 billion recovered since the Bureau’s inception [in 1999],” it said.

“Currently, NAB is actively coordinating with the revenue departments of all provinces to recover state assets and properties unlawfully held by corrupt elements. Preliminary estimates indicate that state land worth approximately Rs5 trillion is under illegal possession and will be reclaimed.”