JAKARTA: Indonesia is cracking down on a viral pirate flag that is spreading as a symbol of political protest ahead of independence day.
The Jolly Roger skull and bones with a straw hat â from Japanese anime series âOne Pieceâ â has been fluttering from a rising number of trucks, cars and homes.
Officials warn the âprovocationâ â seen by many as a protest against President Prabowo Subiantoâs policies â should not fly alongside the countryâs red-and-white flag.
The pirate banner was taken up by disgruntled truck drivers earlier this summer, but has recently snowballed into an online and real-life movement.
âI personally raised the One Piece flag because the red and white flag is too sacred to be raised in this corrupt country,â Khariq Anhar, a 24-year-old university student in Sumatraâs Riau province, said.
âI believe freedom of speech in Indonesia exists, but it is very limited. Voicing your opinion is getting more dangerous.â
Government officials say the flagâs use is an attempt to divide the nation.
They warn it may be banned from flying next to Indonesiaâs colors, or being raised on August 17 â the 80th independence anniversary after Japanâs surrender at the end of World War II.
âIt is imperative we refrain from creating provocation with symbols that are not relevant to this countryâs struggle,â chief security minister Budi Gunawan said in a statement last week.
Ministers have cited a law that prohibits flying a symbol higher than the national flag as the basis for any punishment.
Under that law, intent to desecrate, insult or degrade the flag carries a maximum prison sentence of five years or a fine of nearly $31,000.
State Secretary Minister Prasetyo Hadi on Tuesday said Prabowo had no issue with the âexpression of creativity,â but the two flags âshould not be placed side by side in a way that invites comparison,â local media reported.
A presidency spokesman did not respond to an AFP question about its position on the pirate flag, which was put two days earlier.
Experts say unhappy Indonesians are using the flag as a way to express anti-government feeling indirectly, with some of Prabowoâs economic and defense policies causing concern about democratic backsliding.
âSymbols like the pirate flag let people channel frustration without spelling it out,â said Dedi Dinarto, lead Indonesia analyst at advisory firm Global Counsel.
âIt reflects a public sentiment that parts of the country have been âhijackedâ.â
Others, like food seller Andri Saputra, who has flown the pirate ensign below an Indonesian flag at his home for a week, say they want to be able to decide what symbols they display.
âI want to be free to express my opinion and express myself,â the 38-year-old said in Boyolali regency in Central Java.
âThis is just a cartoon flag from Japan.â
Online culture has been a popular channel for Indonesian dissatisfaction against perceived government corruption and nepotism.
Japanese anime is popular in Indonesia, and in the best-selling âOne Pieceâ manga series created in 1997, the flag represents opposition to an authoritarian world government.
In February, protests known as âDark Indonesiaâ began against Prabowoâs widespread budget cuts, sparked by a logo posted on social media showing a black Indonesian mythical Garuda bird alongside the words âEmergency Warningâ.
Other rallies in 2016 and 2019 were also sparked online, and Dedi says the government may be worried that âthis follows the same digital playbook.â
There is also a generational divide, with older locals viewing the Indonesian flag as hard-won after centuries of colonial rule, while younger Indonesians see the new movement as an expression of disappointment.
âThey just want Indonesia to get better, but... they can only express it through the âOne Pieceâ flag,â said Ismail Fahmi, founder of Indonesian social media monitor Drone Emprit.
Police in Banten Province neighboring capital Jakarta and West Java Province, Indonesiaâs most populous, have threatened action if the flag is flown next to the nationâs colors.
One printing business owner in Central Java said on condition of anonymity that his facility was raided by plain-clothes police on Wednesday evening to halt its production of the pirate emblem.
Rights groups have called the response excessive and say Indonesians are allowed to wave the flag by law.
âRaising the âOne Pieceâ flag as a critic is a part of the freedom of speech and it is guaranteed by the constitution,â said Amnesty International Indonesia executive director Usman Hamid.
Despite the governmentâs threats, some young Indonesians are still willing to risk walking the plank of protest.
âLast night my friend and I went around the town while raising a One Piece flag,â said Khariq on Wednesday.
âIf the government has no fear of repressing its own people, we shouldnât be scared to fight bad policies.â