Dubai launches world’s first human–machine icon classification system

The Dubai Future Foundation has unveiled the world’s first classification system to transparently define the role of human and machine collaboration in content creation, research, and publishing. (DFF)
The Dubai Future Foundation has unveiled the world’s first classification system to transparently define the role of human and machine collaboration in content creation, research, and publishing. (DFF)
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Updated 14 sec ago

Dubai launches world’s first human–machine icon classification system

Dubai launches world’s first human–machine icon classification system
  • Approved by Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al-Maktoum, crown prince of Dubai, the system is aimed at increasing accountability and clarity in an era of rapidly advancing AI

DUBAI: The Dubai Future Foundation has unveiled the world’s first classification system to transparently define the role of human and machine collaboration in content creation, research, and publishing, it was announced on Wednesday.

Approved by Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al-Maktoum, crown prince of Dubai, the system is aimed at increasing accountability and clarity in an era of rapidly advancing artificial intelligence.

The new Human–Machine Collaboration Icon Classification System will introduce a set of five primary icons to indicate the level of collaboration between humans and intelligent machines, as well as nine additional functional icons that reflect the specific stages of a project where this collaboration occurred, such as ideation, data analysis, and visual design.

“Distinguishing between human creativity and artificial intelligence has become a real challenge in light of today’s rapid technological advances. This calls for a new approach to recognize the growing role of intelligent machines,” said Sheikh Hamdan.

“That’s why we launched the world’s first Human–Machine Collaboration Icons: a classification system that brings transparency to how research, publications, and content are created.”

Sheikh Hamdan also called on researchers, writers, publishers, designers, and content creators around the world to adopt the new system responsibly and use it in ways that serve the public good.

Additionally, he directed all Dubai government entities to begin implementing the system in their research and knowledge-based work.

The HMC system is intended to give readers, researchers, and decision-makers a clearer understanding of how much human or machine input shaped a particular piece of work.

It reflects a growing reliance on intelligent systems such as generative AI, algorithms, automation tools, and robotics across fields like academia, design, media, and scientific research.

The five primary classifications range from “All Human” — denoting no machine involvement — to “All Machine,” where content is generated entirely by automated systems.

Intermediate categories capture varying degrees of collaboration, such as “Human Led,” “Machine Assisted,” and “Machine Led,” depending on which party took the initiative and how the work was validated.


Drone strikes shut oilfields in Iraq’s Kurdistan due to infrastructure damage

Updated 13 sec ago

Drone strikes shut oilfields in Iraq’s Kurdistan due to infrastructure damage

Drone strikes shut oilfields in Iraq’s Kurdistan due to infrastructure damage
It was not certain who had carried out the attacks and no group has claimed responsibility
Gulf Keystone Petroleum said it had shut production at Shaikan field

BAGHDAD: Several oilfields in Iraq’s Kurdistan semi-autonomous region halted production as field infrastructure was significantly damaged, according to the regional government, following a third day of drone attacks on Wednesday.

It was not certain who had carried out the attacks and no group has claimed responsibility for them.

Gulf Keystone Petroleum said it had shut production at Shaikan field, one of the largest oil discoveries in the Iraq’s Kurdistan region, due to attacks in the field’s vicinity.

“As a safety precaution, GKP has decided to temporarily shut-in production and has taken measures to protect staff. The company’s assets have not been impacted,” the company said in a statement. Gulf Keystone has a production sharing contract with Iraq’s Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) with an 80 percent working interest in the license of Shaikan, located around 60 kilometers (37 miles) to the northwest of capital Irbil.

“A number of terrorist attacks were carried out by a bomb-dropping drone on the oil fields of Tawke, Peshkabour, and Ain Sifni in the independent administration of Zakho and the district of Shekhan in Duhok province,” KRG’s ministry of natural resources said.

The attacks aimed to harm the economic infrastructure of the Kurdistan region and threaten the safety of civilian workers in the energy sector, the ministry said.

Norwegian oil and gas firm DNO, which operates the Tawke and Peshkabir oilfields in the Zakho area that borders Turkiye, said it temporarily suspended production at the fields following explosions that caused no injuries.

“The damage assessment is underway and the company expects to restart production once the assessment is completed,” DNO said. DNO’s shares fell around 5 percent after the attack and were poised to see their worst day since June 25.

The fields were attacked by three bomb-laden drones, but there were no casualties, only material damage, Kurdistan’s counter-terrorism service posted on Facebook.

The Ain Sifni oilfield, operated by US-based Hunt Oil, was also attacked later in the Dohuk region of northern Iraq.

There were no further details on the attack. On Tuesday, a drone attack halted production at the Sarsang oilfield in Iraq’s Kurdistan region hours before its US operator signed a deal with Iraq to develop another field.

Iraqi Kurdistan security sources said initial investigations suggested the drone came from areas under the control of Iran-backed militias. On Monday, two drones fell on the Khurmala oilfield near Irbil in Iraqi Kurdistan, damaging water pipes at the field.

Jordan, Iraq and Egypt say Israeli strikes in Syria jeopardize regional stability

Jordan, Iraq and Egypt say Israeli strikes in Syria jeopardize regional stability
Updated 20 min 57 sec ago

Jordan, Iraq and Egypt say Israeli strikes in Syria jeopardize regional stability

Jordan, Iraq and Egypt say Israeli strikes in Syria jeopardize regional stability
  • Israel struck several locations in the Syrian southern region of Sweida and the capital Damascus this week
  • Jordanian Foreign Ministry said that Syria’s security is vital for regional stability

LONDON: Jordan, Iraq and Egypt condemned the Israeli strikes that targeted Syria this week, stating that these actions are a blatant violation of sovereignty and international law.

Israel struck Syrian forces and military vehicles as they approached the southern city of Sweida on Tuesday to restore stability after deadly clashes erupted in the region between the Druze sect and Bedouin tribes this week.

On Wednesday, Israel struck the entrance of the Syrian government’s military headquarters in the capital, Damascus, as the Israeli prime minister and minister of defense said they were intervening to “protect” the Druze, who mainly live in Suweida.

The Jordanian Ministry of Foreign and Expatriate Affairs condemned Israel’s airstrikes, saying that they represent a dangerous escalation that jeopardizes Syria’s stability and security.

Foreign Ministry spokesman Sufyan Qudah urged an immediate halt to the Israeli attacks, stressing the necessity of upholding Syria’s sovereignty and saying that Syria’s security is vital for regional stability.

The Iraqi Foreign Ministry said it “strongly condemns the repeated military interventions carried out by the Israeli occupation authorities, which represent a flagrant violation of Syria’s sovereignty, and a threat to the stability of the region.”

Egypt also condemned the Israeli strikes in Syria and Lebanon, stating that such violations will heighten tensions and contribute to instability in the region.

On Tuesday, Israel conducted strikes in the Bekaa Valley in Lebanon’s eastern region, resulting in the deaths of 12 people, according to Lebanese authorities. The Israeli military said that the attacks targeted the militant group Hezbollah.


Iraq PM reopens Mosul airport years after Daesh devastation

Iraq PM reopens Mosul airport years after Daesh devastation
Updated 16 July 2025

Iraq PM reopens Mosul airport years after Daesh devastation

Iraq PM reopens Mosul airport years after Daesh devastation
  • The airport will serve as an additional link between Mosul and other Iraqi cities and regional destinations
  • The airport has not been operational since the militants seized Mosul

MOSUL, Iraq: Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani inaugurated Wednesday the city of Mosul’s newly restored airport, years after it was destroyed in the battle to dislodge the Daesh group.

Sudani’s flight landed at the airport, which is expected to become fully operational for domestic and international flights in two months.

“The airport will serve as an additional link between Mosul and other Iraqi cities and regional destinations,” the media office of the PM said in a statement.

In June 2014, the Daesh group seized Mosul, declaring its “caliphate” from the city after capturing large swathes of Iraq and neighboring Syria.

After years of fierce battles, Iraqi forces backed by a US-led international coalition dislodged the group from the city in July 2017, before declaring its defeat across the country at the end of that year.

The airport, which was heavily damaged in the battle, has not been operational since the militants seized Mosul.

In August 2022, then-prime minister Mustafa Al-Kadhimi laid the foundation stone for the airport’s reconstruction.

Airport director Amar Al-Bayati told AFP that the “airport is now ready for domestic and international flights,” but no date has been announced for their resumption.

He added that the airport previously offered international flights, mostly to Turkiye and Jordan.

The airport now includes a main terminal, a VIP lounge and an advanced radar surveillance system, Sudani’s office said.

It’s expected to handle 630,000 passengers annually.


Trump to meet Qatar’s PM as push for Gaza ceasefire deal continues

Trump to meet Qatar’s PM as push for Gaza ceasefire deal continues
Updated 16 July 2025

Trump to meet Qatar’s PM as push for Gaza ceasefire deal continues

Trump to meet Qatar’s PM as push for Gaza ceasefire deal continues
  • Trump on Sunday said he hoped talks for a ceasefire deal would be “straightened out” this week
  • US, Qatari, and Egyptian mediators have been working to secure an agreement

WASHINGTON: US President Donald Trump will meet with Qatar’s Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al-Thani on Wednesday, the White House said, as Trump presses for progress on a Gaza ceasefire and hostage-release deal.

Israeli and Hamas negotiators have been taking part in the latest round of ceasefire talks in Doha since July 6, discussing a US-backed proposal for a 60-day ceasefire that envisages a phased release of hostages, Israeli troop withdrawals from parts of Gaza, and discussions on ending the conflict.

Trump will host the Qatari leader for dinner at the White House on Wednesday evening, the White House said in a daily schedule for the president. Trump on Sunday said he hoped talks for a ceasefire deal would be “straightened out” this week.

Trump’s Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff had said on Sunday he was “hopeful” about the ceasefire negotiations under way in Qatar, a key mediator between the two sides.

US, Qatari, and Egyptian mediators have been working to secure an agreement; however, Israel and Hamas are divided over the extent of an eventual Israeli withdrawal from the Palestinian enclave.

The latest bloodshed in the decades-old Israeli-Palestinian conflict was triggered in October 2023 when Hamas attacked Israel. Israel says Hamas killed 1,200 people and took about 250 hostages.

Gaza’s Health Ministry says Israel’s subsequent military assault has killed over 58,000 Palestinians. It has also caused a hunger crisis, internally displaced Gaza’s entire population, and prompted accusations of genocide at the International Court of Justice and of war crimes at the International Criminal Court. Israel denies the accusations.

A previous two-month ceasefire ended when Israeli strikes killed more than 400 Palestinians on March 18. Trump this year proposed a US takeover of Gaza, which was condemned globally by rights experts, the UN, and Palestinians as a proposal of “ethnic cleansing.”

Trump and Sheikh Mohammed are also expected to discuss efforts to resume talks between the US and Iran to reach a new nuclear agreement.


Istanbul mayor hit with new jail term for insulting prosecutor, media say

Istanbul mayor hit with new jail term for insulting prosecutor, media say
Updated 16 July 2025

Istanbul mayor hit with new jail term for insulting prosecutor, media say

Istanbul mayor hit with new jail term for insulting prosecutor, media say
  • The prison sentence must be confirmed by two appeals courts
  • It’s the second time Imamoglu has been convicted of insulting public officials

ISTANBUL: An Istanbul court on Wednesday sentenced Istanbul Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu, the main rival of Turkiye’s President Tayyip Erdogan, to a fresh prison term, state broadcaster TRT reported, extending a crackdown on the opposition.

Imamoglu, who has been in jail pending trial since March over separate corruption charges, was sentenced to one year and eight months in prison for insulting and threatening the chief Istanbul prosecutor.

The prison sentence must be confirmed by two appeals courts.

It’s the second time Imamoglu has been convicted of insulting public officials. In 2022, Imamoglu was sentenced to two years and six months in jail for criticizing election board officials over a decision to cancel 2019 Istanbul elections, in which he defeated the ruling AK Party candidate. He has appealed that sentence but it has not yet been reviewed.

Imamoglu denies the charges.

“I’ve been fighting against the abuse of the judiciary and against its use as a political tool. This is indeed an insult against our nation,” Imamoglu was quoted as saying by broadcaster Halk TV and other Turkish media.

The 2022 conviction, if upheld, could prevent Imamoglu from participating in future elections. Istanbul University in March annulled Imamoglu’s university diploma, without which he cannot stand as a candidate for president.

Since October last year, police have detained more than 500 people, over 200 of whom were then jailed pending trial, under investigations into municipalities run by the main opposition CHP, Imamoglu’s party.

The CHP denies corruption allegations and calls them a politicized attempt by the government to remove electoral threats against Erdogan, a charge the government rejects.

Wednesday’s hearing was held inside a courthouse-prison complex in Istanbul’s Silivri district, a site often used for high-profile and politically sensitive trials and where Imamoglu is currently being held.