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Jordan, Iraq and Egypt say Israeli strikes in Syria jeopardize regional stability

Jordan, Iraq and Egypt say Israeli strikes in Syria jeopardize regional stability
Smoke billows following Israeli strikes near the Syrian army and defence ministry headquarters in Damascus, July 16, 2025. (AFP)
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Jordan, Iraq and Egypt say Israeli strikes in Syria jeopardize regional stability

Jordan, Iraq and Egypt say Israeli strikes in Syria jeopardize regional stability
  • Israel struck several locations in the Syrian southern region of Sweida and the capital Damascus this week
  • Jordanian Foreign Ministry said that Syria’s security is vital for regional stability

LONDON: Jordan, Iraq and Egypt condemned the Israeli strikes that targeted Syria this week, stating that these actions are a blatant violation of sovereignty and international law.

Israel struck Syrian forces and military vehicles as they approached the southern city of Sweida on Tuesday to restore stability after deadly clashes erupted in the region between the Druze sect and Bedouin tribes this week.

On Wednesday, Israel struck the Syrian government’s military headquarters in the capital, Damascus, as the Israeli prime minister and minister of defense said they were intervening to “protect” the Druze, who mainly live in Suweida.

The Jordanian Ministry of Foreign and Expatriate Affairs condemned Israel’s airstrikes, saying that they represent a dangerous escalation that jeopardizes Syria’s stability and security.

Foreign Ministry spokesman Sufyan Qudah urged an immediate halt to the Israeli attacks, stressing the necessity of upholding Syria’s sovereignty and saying that Syria’s security is vital for regional stability.

The Iraqi Foreign Ministry said it “strongly condemns the repeated military interventions carried out by the Israeli occupation authorities, which represent a flagrant violation of Syria’s sovereignty, and a threat to the stability of the region.”

Egypt also condemned the Israeli strikes in Syria and Lebanon, stating that such violations will heighten tensions and contribute to instability in the region.

On Tuesday, Israel conducted strikes in the Bekaa Valley in Lebanon’s eastern region, resulting in the deaths of 12 people, according to Lebanese authorities. The Israeli military said that the attacks targeted the militant group Hezbollah.


Palestinian Authority warns of Israeli plan to transfer control over Hebron’s Ibrahimi Mosque to settlement council

Palestinian Authority warns of Israeli plan to transfer control over Hebron’s Ibrahimi Mosque to settlement council
Updated 15 min 14 sec ago

Palestinian Authority warns of Israeli plan to transfer control over Hebron’s Ibrahimi Mosque to settlement council

Palestinian Authority warns of Israeli plan to transfer control over Hebron’s Ibrahimi Mosque to settlement council
  • Ministry calls on UNESCO, which had designated the Ibrahimi Mosque as a World Heritage site in 2017, to intervene and halt the plan
  • Tayseer Abu Sneineh, mayor of Hebron, said the municipality “rejects the decision in full, and considers it a political, cultural and religious aggression”

LONDON: The Palestinian Authority’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates has warned about the consequences of imposing Israeli settler control over the Ibrahimi Mosque in Hebron city, south of the occupied West Bank, on Wednesday.

The ministry said that Israel’s decision to transfer the management of the mosque, known to Jews as the Cave of the Patriarchs, to a settlement council is “an unprecedented move to impose control over it, Judaize it, alter its identity, and a blatant violation of international law and UN resolutions.”

Israeli media reported on Wednesday that the Israeli Civil Administration, which operates under the Ministry of Defense and governs the West Bank, has transferred the management and supervision of the Ibrahimi Mosque from the Hebron municipality to the religious council of the Kiryat Arba settlement.

The ministry called on UNESCO, which had designated the Ibrahimi Mosque as a World Heritage site in 2017, to urgently intervene and halt the implementation of this plan.

Tayseer Abu Sneineh, mayor of Hebron, stressed that “the transfer of the powers of the Ibrahimi Mosque administration (to the settlement’s religious council) is an assault on the civilization of the city and a blatant violation of international law.”

Abu Sneineh said that the Israeli Civil Administration, officially known as the Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories, has not yet officially handed over the decision to the city’s municipality.

He said that Israeli violations of the Ibrahimi Mosque’s sanctity began shortly after the city and West Bank were occupied in 1967, when settlers held a collective wedding at the site.

“We reject the decision in full, and consider it a political, cultural and religious aggression against the city of Hebron,” Abu Sneineh told Wafa news agency.

Sheikh Moataz Abu Sneineh, director of the Ibrahimi Mosque, said they have not received official notification about the transfer of administration powers, emphasizing that the mosque is a purely Islamic site and part of Islamic endowment property.

The Ibrahimi Mosque is in Hebron’s Old City, where about 400 settlers are protected by around 1,500 Israeli soldiers and surrounded by numerous military checkpoints.

Since 1994, Israel has spatially divided the Ibrahimi Mosque into 63 percent for Jews and 37 percent for Muslims, after a massacre by an extremist settler that killed 29 Palestinian worshipers at the site.


A key coalition partner of Netanyahu is quitting, leaving him with minority in Israeli parliament

A key coalition partner of Netanyahu is quitting, leaving him with minority in Israeli parliament
Updated 20 min 16 sec ago

A key coalition partner of Netanyahu is quitting, leaving him with minority in Israeli parliament

A key coalition partner of Netanyahu is quitting, leaving him with minority in Israeli parliament
  • A second ultra-Orthodox party quit earlier this week over the same issue
  • Leading a minority government would make governing a challenge for Netanyahu

TEL AVIV: A key governing partner of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Wednesday it is quitting the government, leaving him with a minority in parliament.

The Shas ultra-Orthodox party said it was leaving over disagreements surrounding a proposed law meant to grant wide military draft exemptions to its constituents.

A second ultra-Orthodox party quit earlier this week over the same issue.

Leading a minority government would make governing a challenge for Netanyahu. But Shas said it wouldn’t work to undermine the coalition once outside it and could vote with it on some laws. It also wouldn’t support its collapse.

The political turmoil comes as Israel and Hamas are negotiating on a US-backed ceasefire proposal for Gaza.

While the shakeup in Netanyahu’s government won’t necessarily derail the talks, the Israeli leader will be more susceptible to the demands of his far-right coalition partners, who oppose ending the 21-month war while Hamas remains intact.


Dubai launches world’s first human–machine icon classification system

Dubai launches world’s first human–machine icon classification system
Updated 16 July 2025

Dubai launches world’s first human–machine icon classification system

Dubai launches world’s first human–machine icon classification system
  • Approved by Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al-Maktoum, crown prince of Dubai, the system is aimed at increasing accountability and clarity in an era of rapidly advancing AI

DUBAI: The Dubai Future Foundation has unveiled the world’s first classification system to transparently define the role of human and machine collaboration in content creation, research, and publishing, it was announced on Wednesday.

Approved by Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al-Maktoum, crown prince of Dubai, the system is aimed at increasing accountability and clarity in an era of rapidly advancing artificial intelligence.

The new Human–Machine Collaboration Icon Classification System will introduce a set of five primary icons to indicate the level of collaboration between humans and intelligent machines, as well as nine additional functional icons that reflect the specific stages of a project where this collaboration occurred, such as ideation, data analysis, and visual design.

“Distinguishing between human creativity and artificial intelligence has become a real challenge in light of today’s rapid technological advances. This calls for a new approach to recognize the growing role of intelligent machines,” said Sheikh Hamdan.

“That’s why we launched the world’s first Human–Machine Collaboration Icons: a classification system that brings transparency to how research, publications, and content are created.”

Sheikh Hamdan also called on researchers, writers, publishers, designers, and content creators around the world to adopt the new system responsibly and use it in ways that serve the public good.

Additionally, he directed all Dubai government entities to begin implementing the system in their research and knowledge-based work.

The HMC system is intended to give readers, researchers, and decision-makers a clearer understanding of how much human or machine input shaped a particular piece of work.

It reflects a growing reliance on intelligent systems such as generative AI, algorithms, automation tools, and robotics across fields like academia, design, media, and scientific research.

The five primary classifications range from “All Human” — denoting no machine involvement — to “All Machine,” where content is generated entirely by automated systems.

Intermediate categories capture varying degrees of collaboration, such as “Human Led,” “Machine Assisted,” and “Machine Led,” depending on which party took the initiative and how the work was validated.


Drone strikes shut oilfields in Iraq’s Kurdistan due to infrastructure damage

Drone strikes shut oilfields in Iraq’s Kurdistan due to infrastructure damage
Updated 16 July 2025

Drone strikes shut oilfields in Iraq’s Kurdistan due to infrastructure damage

Drone strikes shut oilfields in Iraq’s Kurdistan due to infrastructure damage
  • It was not certain who had carried out the attacks and no group has claimed responsibility
  • Gulf Keystone Petroleum said it had shut production at Shaikan field

BAGHDAD: Several oilfields in Iraq’s Kurdistan semi-autonomous region halted production as field infrastructure was significantly damaged, according to the regional government, following a third day of drone attacks on Wednesday.

It was not certain who had carried out the attacks and no group has claimed responsibility for them.

Gulf Keystone Petroleum said it had shut production at Shaikan field, one of the largest oil discoveries in the Iraq’s Kurdistan region, due to attacks in the field’s vicinity.

“As a safety precaution, GKP has decided to temporarily shut-in production and has taken measures to protect staff. The company’s assets have not been impacted,” the company said in a statement. Gulf Keystone has a production sharing contract with Iraq’s Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) with an 80 percent working interest in the license of Shaikan, located around 60 kilometers (37 miles) to the northwest of capital Irbil.

“A number of terrorist attacks were carried out by a bomb-dropping drone on the oil fields of Tawke, Peshkabour, and Ain Sifni in the independent administration of Zakho and the district of Shekhan in Duhok province,” KRG’s ministry of natural resources said.

The attacks aimed to harm the economic infrastructure of the Kurdistan region and threaten the safety of civilian workers in the energy sector, the ministry said.

Norwegian oil and gas firm DNO, which operates the Tawke and Peshkabir oilfields in the Zakho area that borders Turkiye, said it temporarily suspended production at the fields following explosions that caused no injuries.

“The damage assessment is underway and the company expects to restart production once the assessment is completed,” DNO said. DNO’s shares fell around 5 percent after the attack and were poised to see their worst day since June 25.

The fields were attacked by three bomb-laden drones, but there were no casualties, only material damage, Kurdistan’s counter-terrorism service posted on Facebook.

The Ain Sifni oilfield, operated by US-based Hunt Oil, was also attacked later in the Dohuk region of northern Iraq.

There were no further details on the attack. On Tuesday, a drone attack halted production at the Sarsang oilfield in Iraq’s Kurdistan region hours before its US operator signed a deal with Iraq to develop another field.

Iraqi Kurdistan security sources said initial investigations suggested the drone came from areas under the control of Iran-backed militias. On Monday, two drones fell on the Khurmala oilfield near Irbil in Iraqi Kurdistan, damaging water pipes at the field.


Iraq PM reopens Mosul airport years after Daesh devastation

Iraq PM reopens Mosul airport years after Daesh devastation
Updated 16 July 2025

Iraq PM reopens Mosul airport years after Daesh devastation

Iraq PM reopens Mosul airport years after Daesh devastation
  • The airport will serve as an additional link between Mosul and other Iraqi cities and regional destinations
  • The airport has not been operational since the militants seized Mosul

MOSUL, Iraq: Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani inaugurated Wednesday the city of Mosul’s newly restored airport, years after it was destroyed in the battle to dislodge the Daesh group.

Sudani’s flight landed at the airport, which is expected to become fully operational for domestic and international flights in two months.

“The airport will serve as an additional link between Mosul and other Iraqi cities and regional destinations,” the media office of the PM said in a statement.

In June 2014, the Daesh group seized Mosul, declaring its “caliphate” from the city after capturing large swathes of Iraq and neighboring Syria.

After years of fierce battles, Iraqi forces backed by a US-led international coalition dislodged the group from the city in July 2017, before declaring its defeat across the country at the end of that year.

The airport, which was heavily damaged in the battle, has not been operational since the militants seized Mosul.

In August 2022, then-prime minister Mustafa Al-Kadhimi laid the foundation stone for the airport’s reconstruction.

Airport director Amar Al-Bayati told AFP that the “airport is now ready for domestic and international flights,” but no date has been announced for their resumption.

He added that the airport previously offered international flights, mostly to Turkiye and Jordan.

The airport now includes a main terminal, a VIP lounge and an advanced radar surveillance system, Sudani’s office said.

It’s expected to handle 630,000 passengers annually.