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RIYADH: The International Monetary Fund has approved a $834 million support package for Jordan’s economy which includes a $700 million loan and a $134 million disbursement from a previously agreed fund.

The institution’s executive board has completed the third review of Jordan’s Extended Fund Facility, allowing for an immediate distribution of the $134 million, according to a press release. This brings total disbursements so far under the four-year, $1.3 billion program, approved in January 2024, to $595 million.

Additionally, the new 30-month Resilience and Sustainability Facility arrangement will grant Jordan access to $700 million to address structural challenges in the water and electricity sectors and strengthen preparedness for public health emergencies, including future pandemics.

Jordan’s economy has faced mounting pressures in recent years, intensified by regional instability, including the ongoing war in Gaza and the prolonged hosting of large numbers of refugees from neighboring conflicts. These challenges have strained public finances, increased unemployment, and disrupted trade and tourism, key sectors for the Jordanian economy.

The IMF and World Bank have stepped up their support, backing reforms aimed at stabilizing finances and spurring growth under Jordan’s Economic Modernization Vision.

Kenji Okamura, IMF deputy managing director, praised Jordan’s “steadfast pursuit of sound policies” and urged continued reforms to boost private investment and job creation.

“Monetary policy remains appropriately focused on safeguarding monetary and financial stability and supporting the exchange rate peg that has served Jordan well and helped keeping inflation low,” the deputy managing director said.

Okamura observed that Jordan’s banking sector remains robust, with the central bank bolstering risk analysis, oversight, and crisis response.

The IMF emphasized the need to boost revenue, streamline spending, and implement contingency measures to reduce public debt while safeguarding key social and capital expenditures. It also stressed improving public utilities’ efficiency and viability to ensure fiscal sustainability and better service delivery.

“The authorities continue to make progress with a gradual fiscal consolidation and strengthening fiscal sustainability, thanks to fiscal reforms that have improved revenue administration and expenditure efficiency,” the organization said.

Economic resilience amid regional challenges

Despite external pressures from regional conflicts and global uncertainty, Jordan’s economy has shown steady growth, reaching 2.5 percent in 2024, with inflation remaining low, according to the IMF.

The Central Bank of Jordan has maintained strong foreign reserves of over $20 billion and a stable exchange rate peg. 

The Extended Fund Facility program has supported fiscal reforms, helping Jordan reduce public debt while protecting social spending. The new Resilience and Sustainability Facility loan will focus on improving energy and water sector sustainability, strengthening financial resilience, and enhancing pandemic preparedness.

In February, the IMF commended Jordan for effectively managing economic headwinds from the Gaza war through prudent fiscal measures, though the institution did revise down the country’s 2024 growth forecast to 2.6 percent due to regional spillovers. 

In April, the World Bank bolstered Jordan’s economic development efforts with $1.1 billion in new financing to expand social protections and drive private-sector growth, targeting the country’s 22.3 percent unemployment rate and 117 percent debt-to-gross domestic product ratio. 

Both institutions emphasized the need to sustain reforms to address structural challenges exacerbated by refugee inflows, the pandemic, and regional conflicts.

RIYADH: ��������’s non-oil exports saw an annual rise of 24.6 percent in April, reaching SR28.36 billion ($7.56 billion) thanks to a sharp increase in re-exports and a strong performance in chemicals and plastics.

According to data released by the General Authority for Statistics, national non-oil exports — excluding re-exports — grew 6.8 percent during the month, while the value of re-exported goods increased 72 percent. 

��������’s non-oil exports hit a record SR515 billion ($137 billion) in 2024, up 13 percent from 2023 and over 113 percent since the launch of Vision 2030 in 2016, which aims to diversify the Kingdom’s economy and reduce its dependence on oil by expanding industrial, mining, and service sectors. 

The strong non-oil export performance comes as the World Bank projects Gulf economic growth to accelerate to 3.2 percent in 2025 and 4.5 percent in 2026, driven by the rollback of OPEC+ oil production cuts and continued momentum in non-oil sectors.

In its latest release, GASTAT stated: “Among the most important non-oil exports are plastics, rubber, and their products, which constituted 21.7 percent of total non-oil exports, recording a 4.0 percent increase compared to April 2024.” It added that chemical products followed at 21 percent of the total, with a 2.3 percent year-on-year increase.

The release stated that merchandise exports decreased by 10.9 percent in April compared to the same month of the previous year, as a result of a 21.2 percent decrease in oil exports. 

“Consequently, the percentage of oil exports out of total exports decreased from 77.5 percent in April 2024 to 68.6 percent in April 2025,” said the report. 

This led to a narrowing of the trade surplus by 61.7 percent compared to the same period last year

The ratio of non-oil exports, including re-exports, to imports rose to 37.2 percent in April, up from 35.4 percent a year earlier — largely due to the increases in non-oil exports and imports of 24.6 percent and 18.3 percent, respectively. 

On the import side, machinery, electrical equipment, and parts accounted for 27.7 percent of total imports, rising 25.4 percent year on year. Transportation equipment and parts followed at 17.2 percent, with a 64.5 percent surge.

China remained ��������’s top export destination, accounting for 12.6 percent of the total in April. Japan ranked second at 10.1 percent, followed by the UAE at 9.8 percent.

Other key destinations included India, South Korea, and the US, as well as Egypt, Malta, Poland, and Bahrain — with exports to these 10 markets comprising 67.5 percent of total exports.

On the import front, China was also the top origin, representing 25 percent of the total, followed by the US at 7.5 percent and the UAE at 6.8 percent. 

Imports from India, Germany, and Japan, as well as Italy, Switzerland, the UK, and France, together made up 66.3 percent of the total.

In terms of customs points, the King Abdulaziz Sea Port in Dammam handled 26 percent of total imports in April, followed by Jeddah Islamic Sea Port at 20.4 percent, King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh at 13.9 percent, King Abdulaziz International Airport at 12.6 percent, and King Fahd International Airport in Dammam at 5.7 percent. 

These five ports together accounted for 78.6 percent of total merchandise imports.

The strong performance in non-oil exports comes after Fitch Ratings in February affirmed ��������’s long-term foreign-currency issuer default rating at ‘A+’ with a stable outlook, citing the Kingdom’s robust fiscal and external balance sheets. The agency also noted that Vision 2030 has played a central role in diversifying one of the Middle East’s strongest economies.