Indonesia develops AI system to help diagnose malaria

Special Indonesia develops AI system to help diagnose malaria
Health workers look over data of malaria cases in Indonesia at Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital. (RSPAD Gatot Soebroto)
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Updated 14 May 2025

Indonesia develops AI system to help diagnose malaria

Indonesia develops AI system to help diagnose malaria
  • Indonesia’s malaria cases may be as high as 1.1m in 2024, WHO estimates show
  • AI-powered system could help reach patients in remote areas, Indonesian researchers say

JAKARTA: Indonesia’s National Research and Innovation Agency is developing an artificial intelligence-powered system to help diagnose malaria under the country’s efforts to eliminate the disease by 2030.

Indonesia recorded over half a million malaria cases in 2024, but due to the lack of testing, the World Health Organization estimates that the actual number was at least twice higher.

“Our main goal is to create a computer-aided diagnosis system that can automatically recognize malaria status from blood smear images,” Anto Satriyo Nugroho, head of AI and cyber security at Indonesia’s national research agency, or BRIN, said in a statement.

Such a system would speed up confirmation of malaria, which to date is mostly done through microscopic examination.

“We are optimistic that sustainable AI research and development will create an important tool for diagnosis that will contribute significantly to eliminating malaria in Indonesia,” Nugroho added.

AI applications are rapidly gaining in popularity, including in medical care to improve disease diagnosis, treatment selection and clinical laboratory testing.

In 2020, a study published in Nature showed researchers from Google Health, and universities in the US and UK, reporting on an AI model that reads mammograms with fewer false positives and false negatives than human experts.

That algorithm has since been released for commercial use globally.

In Indonesia, BRIN researchers have been working with various local and foreign universities, the WHO as well as other UN agencies to speed up the country’s efforts in eliminating malaria.

An AI-powered system also opens up possibilities for remote diagnostics, which would enable healthcare workers to reach and assess patients in outlying areas.

Malaria is endemic in eastern parts of Indonesia, with around 90 percent of cases reported from the easternmost province of Papua, where healthcare access remains low due to challenging terrain and limited resources. 

“With the massive potential to increase accuracy in diagnosis and improve efficiency in healthcare services in endemic areas, BRIN is optimistic that AI technology will become a strategic partner in managing malaria cases nationally,” BRIN stated.

“AI cannot work on its own. Collaboration between tech experts and biomedical researchers is an absolute requirement for this technology to be reliable.”


Ethiopians told to ‘avoid irregular routes’ after Yemen disaster

Updated 2 sec ago

Ethiopians told to ‘avoid irregular routes’ after Yemen disaster

Ethiopians told to ‘avoid irregular routes’ after Yemen disaster
ADDIS ABABA: Ethiopia on Tuesday asked citizens to “avoid irregular routes,” two days after a boat carrying mostly Ethiopian migrants sank off Yemen, killing at least 76 and leaving dozens missing.
The International Organization for Migration (IOM) said 157 people were on board when the vessel sank on Sunday in the Gulf of Aden.
It was headed for the Abyan governorate in southern Yemen, a popular destination for boats smuggling Africans hoping to reach wealthy Gulf states.
“Ethiopia mourns the tragic loss of 60+ (plus) citizens in a maritime disaster off Yemen’s coast,” Ethiopia’s permanent mission in Geneva wrote on X adding that authorities in Addis Ababa are “working with partners to investigate and urges citizens to avoid irregular routes.”
Thousands of Africans travel from Djibouti to Yemen across the Red Sea, hoping to reach oil-rich Gulf states to work as laborers or domestic workers.
Many are from Ethiopia’s northern Tigray region, which was ravaged by war between 2020 and 2022.
The Red Sea migrant route is one of the world’s most dangerous, according to IOM, which documented at least 558 deaths last year.
In March, at least 180 people were reported missing off the Yemeni coast, the vast majority of them Ethiopians.

Beijing lifts rain alert after tens of thousands evacuated

Beijing lifts rain alert after tens of thousands evacuated
Updated 56 min 18 sec ago

Beijing lifts rain alert after tens of thousands evacuated

Beijing lifts rain alert after tens of thousands evacuated
  • The municipal weather office had imposed a red rainstorm warning – the highest in a four-tier system – on Monday
  • But it continued to warn of isolated downpours across outlying parts of the city

MIYUN, China: Beijing lifted a severe weather alert on Tuesday but warned residents to stay vigilant against natural disasters after authorities evacuated more than 82,000 people over fears of deadly floods in the Chinese capital.

The municipal weather office had imposed a red rainstorm warning – the highest in a four-tier system – on Monday, forecasting heavy downpours until Tuesday morning.

The office lifted the alert early Tuesday morning, saying in a social media statement the weather system had weakened as it drifted eastwards.

But it continued to warn of isolated downpours across outlying parts of the city, adding that people “must not let up after strong rains have passed” as landslides or other disasters may follow.

Authorities evacuated over 82,000 people at risk from heavy rainfall as of Monday evening, state news agency Xinhua said, citing the city’s flood control headquarters. It was unclear when they may return.

Officials warned of flooding risks in the northeastern suburb of Miyun – the hardest hit by the recent deluge – as well as southwestern Fangshan, western Mentougou and northern Huairou.

In Miyun, where dozens died last week, most of the recent floodwater had receded on Tuesday — leaving behind a trail of debris including tree branches and piles of bricks.

AFP reporters saw dented cars, toppled tractors and household items like strollers and luggages strewn across the muddy ground.

Twisted metal railings and slanted utility poles still lined the roadside as workers in neon yellow vests and wearing hard hats worked to clear the wreckage.

Nearby, trees had been uprooted, lying in a river gushing with murky brown water.

Last week, floods in Beijing’s northern suburbs killed at least 44 people and left nine missing, according to official figures.

Residents of flood-hit areas said they had been surprised at the speed with which the rushing water had inundated homes and villages.

The devastation prompted a local official to make a rare admission that there had been “gaps” in disaster readiness.

“Our knowledge of extreme weather was lacking,” Yu Weiguo, the district’s ruling Communist Party boss, said.

At a meeting on Monday, the municipal government stressed the need to “restore the normal order of life and production in post-disaster areas as quickly as possible.”

China’s public security ministry also warned people to be on guard against “rumors,” including exaggerating the extent of natural disasters to create panic, state broadcaster CCTV said on Tuesday.

China has been lashed by heavy rains in recent weeks, with heavy flooding in the north followed by intense precipitation along the southern coast.

Parts of the southern city of Hong Kong were brought to a standstill on Tuesday by flooding caused by heavy rains, after the highest-tier rainstorm warning was issued for the fourth time in eight days.

Natural disasters are common across China, particularly in the summer, when some regions experience heavy rain while others bake in searing heat.

China is the world’s biggest emitter of the greenhouse gases that drive climate change and contribute to making extreme weather more frequent and intense.

But it is also a global renewable energy powerhouse that aims to make its massive economy carbon-neutral by 2060.


Water shortages spell trouble on Turkiye’s tourist coast

Water shortages spell trouble on Turkiye’s tourist coast
Updated 05 August 2025

Water shortages spell trouble on Turkiye’s tourist coast

Water shortages spell trouble on Turkiye’s tourist coast
  • The almost complete absence of rainfall since autumn is largely responsible for the current crisis, with some scientists calculating that 88 percent of Turkiye’s territory is at risk of desertification

CESME:Ali Alyanak and his neighbors in Turkiye’s tourist hub Izmir now have to draw water from a shrinking aquifer 170 meters underground even as hotel pools remain full — a sign for many of the region’s dire water crisis amid prolonged drought.
“Our parents used to draw water from a depth of eight to nine meters, but now we have to go down to 170 meters (560 feet),” said Alyanak, the 39-year-old village chief in Germiyan.
To cope, authorities in nearby Cesme, a popular seaside resort in Izmir province on Turkiye’s western coast, are restricting drinking water access to 10 hours a day.
The city of Izmir itself, Turkiye’s third largest, will cut that access to just six hours starting Wednesday.
Desolate images from the large nearby dam that supplies Cesme, widely broadcast on television, illustrated the risks for the region: its water level has plunged to three percent of capacity, leaving behind a barren landscape.
For Alyanak and many others, the culprit is clear.
“Hotels are the main problem: The water in the pools evaporates, towels are washed daily and people take three to five showers a day, as soon as they go swimming or come back from outside,” Alyanak fumed.
“It’s a waste.”
Climatologists say the Mediterranean basin — which concentrates 30 percent of world tourism — will see a sharp decline in rainfall over the coming decades, raising fears of more frequent and severe droughts as a result of global warming.


The almost complete absence of rainfall since autumn is largely responsible for the current crisis, with some scientists calculating that 88 percent of Turkiye’s territory is at risk of desertification.
Last week, mosque loudspeakers across Turkiye issued prayers for rain.
But experts also highlight the impact of tens of thousands of visitors, which is putting pressure on tourism hotspots throughout the Mediterranean.
Selma Akdogan of the Izmir Chamber of Environmental Engineers said tourists consumed “two to three times” more water than locals.
This at a time when “water levels are falling not only in summer but also in winter,” she said, noting that “Rainfall is less regular but more intense, making it more difficult for the soil to absorb rainwater.”
She wants local authorities to have hotels fill their swimming pools with seawater, for example, and for locals to give up lawns and grass in favor of less water-intensive yards.


At the helm of a luxury 253-room establishment overlooking the turquoise waters of the Aegean sea, Orhan Belge has little patience for the media focus on the issue.
“Big four- or five-star hotels like ours have water tanks of 200-250 tons. We have water 24 hours a day,” said Belge, who is also president of the city’s hoteliers’ union.
For him, the solution to water shortages lies mainly in desalination, a costly and energy-intensive process already used by some hotels in the region.
The manager of a small hotel in the city, who asked to remain anonymous, acknowledged that “water shortages are a real problem,” but said he was primarily worried that use restrictions would prompt tourists to look elsewhere.
“Last summer, we were fully booked during the same period. And we were still full two weeks ago,” he said.
“Now, the hotel is 80 percent empty and we have no reservations for August.”
Sabiha Yurtsever, an 80-year-old retiree who has spent every summer in Cesme for the past 25 years, said she could not remember a summer so dry.
She blamed both the government and hoteliers for making the region unliveable.
“When forests burn, they build hotels instead of replanting,” said Yurtsever, who spends the rest of the year in Izmir.
“The fewer trees you have, the less rain you will get.”


Chinese government has ‘final say’ in Dalai Lama reincarnation, Tibetan official says

Chinese government has ‘final say’ in Dalai Lama reincarnation, Tibetan official says
Updated 05 August 2025

Chinese government has ‘final say’ in Dalai Lama reincarnation, Tibetan official says

Chinese government has ‘final say’ in Dalai Lama reincarnation, Tibetan official says
  • China considers the Dalai Lama a separatist and wants to bring Tibetan Buddhism but the Dalai Lama and his huge following have been obstacles to that ambition

BEIJING: The discovery of the next Dalai Lama will be carried out by the Chinese government, and not under the current Dalai Lama’s directions, a Chinese Communist Party committee official for Tibet said on Tuesday.
China considers the Dalai Lama a separatist and wants to bring Tibetan Buddhism but the Dalai Lama and his huge following have been obstacles to that ambition.
At his 90th birthday celebration last month, he followers that he would be reincarnated, and a non-profit institution he has set up will have the sole authority to identify his reincarnation.
But Gama Cedain, the deputy secretary of the Chinese Communist Party committee in Tibet, said the Dalai Lama’s reincarnation would be found using a domestic search and approval by the central government.
“The central government has the indisputable final say in the reincarnation of the Dalai Lama,” he told reporters at a press conference about the socioeconomic development in Tibet.
He said that was the creed devotees adhered to, and the government’s process follows the strict religious rituals and historical customs of the reincarnation of living Buddhas.
“The reincarnation has never been decided by the Dalai Lama himself,” he said.
The current Dalai Lama, 14th in the line of spiritual leaders for Tibetan Buddhism, has said his reincarnation will be born outside China and ruled out Beijing’s role in choosing his successor. China installed a Tibetan Buddhist monk picked by Beijing as the faith’s No. 2 leader, the Panchen Lama, three decades ago after a six-year-old chosen by the Dalai Lama for the position disappeared in 1995.


Vietnam facing worsening African swine fever outbreaks

Vietnam facing worsening African swine fever outbreaks
Updated 05 August 2025

Vietnam facing worsening African swine fever outbreaks

Vietnam facing worsening African swine fever outbreaks
  • The outbreaks in Vietnam last month prompted Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh to send an urgent directive to provinces and government agencies to deploy measures to curb the disease, which the government said was threatening to disrupt food supplies

HANOI: Vietnam has been hit by an increasing number of outbreaks of African swine fever, with the number of infected pigs more than tripling in just two weeks, state media said on Tuesday.
The country has detected 972 African swine fever outbreaks so far this year, up from 514 reported in mid-July, the Tien Phong newspaper reported.
The number of pigs infected has risen to more than 100,000 from 30,000 over the same period, the paper said, citing Vietnam’s agriculture ministry. The infected pigs have died or been culled.
“ASF has broken out on a very large scale, spreading across the country, seriously affecting the livestock industry, especially the supply of pork,” Nguyen Xuan Duong, chairman of the Animal Husbandry Association of Vietnam, was quoted as saying. He added that no province is safe from the disease.
African swine fever has disrupted the global pork market for years. In the worst outbreak over 2018-19, about half the domestic pig population died in China, the world’s biggest producer, causing losses estimated at over $100 billion.
The outbreaks in Vietnam last month prompted Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh to send an urgent directive to provinces and government agencies to deploy measures to curb the disease, which the government said was threatening to disrupt food supplies.
Though Vietnam was the first country reportedly to have developed an African swine fever vaccine that has been in commercial use since 2023, officials said the vaccination rate was low due to concerns about costs and efficiency.
“Vaccination is just a supporting tool that can not replace basic prevention measures,” Duong said.
AVAC Vietnam JSC, the country’s main African swine fever vaccine producer, didn’t respond to Reuters’ request for comment.
AVAC said in June it had sold 3 million vaccine doses in the domestic market and exported 600,000 doses to other countries, including the Philippines and Indonesia.