黑料社区

Safeguarding 黑料社区鈥檚 precious forests

Safeguarding 黑料社区鈥檚 precious forests

Safeguarding 黑料社区鈥檚 precious forests
Saudi forest ranger at work at a mountain observation post in Soudah, Asir region. (SGI photo)
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Forests in 黑料社区 are cornerstones of ecological stability, biodiversity conservation, climate change mitigation and adaptation, and food security.

Under the Saudi Green Initiative and the long-term pursuit of planting 10 billion trees and restoring 40 million hectares of degraded lands, 黑料社区 is achieving remarkable progress, drawing on rigorous research, dynamic collaborations and effective field implementation.

The General Directorate of Forests alone has successfully planted more than 3.5 million trees across diverse ecosystems, from mountains to valleys and coastal zones, bolstering carbon sequestration and strengthening the Kingdom鈥檚 natural defenses against desertification and land degradation.

Equally significant is the identification of more than 645 sites classified as forest lands, which we are actively protecting and rehabilitating to safeguard genetic diversity and conserve invaluable wildlife habitats.

Alongside these field efforts, the National Forest Inventory of 黑料社区 represents a pivotal step toward a comprehensive understanding of the Saudi forests.

By systematically surveying and classifying forest lands and analyzing their vegetation cover, this project will enable more precise planning and informed decision-making for forest conservation and sustainable development.

These integrated measures exemplify the Kingdom鈥檚 commitment to sustainable forest management, balancing ecological imperatives with socioeconomic needs.

Eduardo Mansur

Our strategic forest plan guides these achievements. We act to establish protective boundaries, install educational signage and deploy advanced monitoring systems to prevent illegal logging, wildfires and other environmental threats.

We also have a specific program to involve local communities in the conservation and sustainable management of forests, generating ecosystem services and sustainable non-wood forest products such as honey and aromatic plants.

These integrated measures exemplify the Kingdom鈥檚 commitment to sustainable forest management, balancing ecological imperatives with socioeconomic needs.

Looking ahead, the National Center for Vegetation Cover Development and Combating Desertification will continue to build on best practices through a multifaceted approach that includes restoring and safeguarding forests in mountainous regions, valleys and mangroves.

By expanding greening efforts, reinforcing forest conservation, involving local communities and harnessing cutting-edge research to monitor ecological health, the General Directorate of Forests at the NCVC reaffirms its dedication to maintaining 黑料社区鈥檚 forests as vital pillars of environmental balance, biodiversity and sustainable development for current and future generations.

Eduardo Mansur is general manager of 黑料社区鈥檚 General Directorate of Forests at the National Center for Vegetation Cover Development and Combating Desertification.
 

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

France鈥檚 Le Pen vows to block any government

France鈥檚 Le Pen vows to block any government
Updated 1 min 33 sec ago

France鈥檚 Le Pen vows to block any government

France鈥檚 Le Pen vows to block any government
  • France has been mired in political deadlock ever since Macron took the gamble last year of snap elections he had hoped would consolidate power
  • Le Pen鈥檚 far-right National Rally has urged Macron to call new snap polls, or resign

PARIS: France鈥檚 far-right leader Marine Le Pen said Wednesday she would thwart all action by any new government, throwing into doubt Prime Minister Sebastien Lecornu鈥檚 ability to solve the country鈥檚 deepening political crisis with a coalition cabinet.
President Emmanuel Macron is facing the worst domestic crisis of his mandate, with the clock ticking down to a deadline Wednesday evening for a working government to be formed.
Macron has to decide whether to appoint another prime minister or dissolve the lower house of parliament and call new legislative elections.
Lecornu, who resigned in a shock move on Monday, arrived at the Elysee Palace on Wednesday evening to report to Macron on his efforts to find cross-party compromise to pull the country out of the crisis.
He is set to interviewed on French television at 1800 GMT.
Macron himself had no plans to speak or issue a statement on Wednesday evening, sources told AFP.

- Political deadlock -
France has been mired in political deadlock ever since Macron took the gamble last year of snap elections he had hoped would consolidate power. Instead, they ended in a hung parliament and more seats for the far right.
Le Pen鈥檚 far-right National Rally 鈥 the single biggest party in parliament 鈥 has urged Macron to call new snap polls, or resign.
Earlier Wednesday, she pledged to make the life of any new cabinet impossible.
鈥淚 vote against everything,鈥 the three-time presidential candidate said, after her group refused to take part in talks to end the crisis.
Speaking at a livestock fair in central France, she compared French political life to a 鈥渞odeo.鈥
Their idea is 鈥渉ow long can I hold on while the horse tries to throw me off?鈥 the 57-year-old said.
Le Pen鈥檚 anti-immigration party senses its best ever chance of winning power in the next presidential elections due in 2027, with Macron barred from running.
Since the snap 2024 vote, the legislative chamber has toppled two prime ministers in a standoff over next year鈥檚 austerity budget.

- 鈥楥onvergence鈥 -
Lecornu resigned on Monday after criticism of his new cabinet line-up.
But with public debt at an all-time high, Macron convinced him to stay on until Wednesday evening to try to break the impasse.
After meeting centrists and right-wing politicians, Lecornu said on Wednesday morning there had been consensus so far on 鈥渁 desire to have a budget for France before December 31.鈥
He also reported a 鈥渃onvergence that pushes back the prospect of dissolution鈥 of parliament, before meeting left-wing leaders.
If Lecornu cannot reach a solution, Macron said on Monday that he would 鈥渁ssume his responsibilities,鈥 apparently referring to early parliamentary elections.
It was not clear if the Socialists, a key swing group in parliament, would be on board with any compromise.
Leaving the premier鈥檚 office, Socialist party leader Olivier Faure seemed disillusioned a deal would not include scrapping a deeply unpopular 2023 pensions reform.
Former prime minister Elizabeth Borne, now outgoing education minister, had said late Tuesday it could be on the table.
The measure to raise the age of retirement from 62 to 64, which she passed through parliament without a vote by using a controversial constitutional power, sparked months of angry protests.

- Far right leads in polls -
Macron is under huge pressure to end the protracted crisis, even from his former allies.
Macron鈥檚 former prime minister Edouard Philippe on Tuesday said early presidential polls should be held as soon as a budget was passed.
Macron, who was first elected in 2017, has repeatedly said he would serve until the end of his second term.
Le Pen is currently barred from standing in elections due to a corruption conviction that she is appealing.
But her anti-immigration National Rally leads voting intentions for a possible early presidential election, regardless of its candidate, a new poll published on Wednesday suggested.
The far-right party would come out well ahead in the first round, according to the Toluna Harris Interactive poll for broadcaster RTL.
If Le Pen鈥檚 protege 30-year-old Jordan Bardella ran, he would win 35 percent of the vote, followed by former centrist prime minister Edouard Phillipe with 16 percent.
The poll of 1,289 people was carried out on Tuesday with a margin of error of between 1.4 and 3.1 points.
Macron鈥檚 domestic isolation contrasts with his visibility on the international stage.
Last month he recognized Palestinian statehood and he is seeking to end Russia鈥檚 invasion of Ukraine together with US President Donald Trump.


Haiti children displaced by violence nearly double in a year, UNICEF says

Haiti children displaced by violence nearly double in a year, UNICEF says
Updated 9 min 59 sec ago

Haiti children displaced by violence nearly double in a year, UNICEF says

Haiti children displaced by violence nearly double in a year, UNICEF says
  • The agency estimates that over 6 million people now need humanitarian assistance
  • 鈥淐hildren in Haiti are experiencing violence and displacement at a terrifying scale,鈥 said Russell

PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti: Spiraling violence in Haiti has displaced 680,000 children, nearly twice as many as a year ago, as armed groups tighten control and public services collapse, UNICEF said on Wednesday.
The agency estimates that over 6 million people 鈥 more than half the population, including 3.3 million children 鈥 now need humanitarian assistance.

WHY IT鈥橲 IMPORTANT
The surge in displacement, combined with deteriorating health and education services and rising gang violence, underscores the growing risks to millions of Haitians, particularly children.

KEY QUOTE
鈥淐hildren in Haiti are experiencing violence and displacement at a terrifying scale,鈥 said UNICEF Executive Director Catherine Russell.
鈥淓ach time they are forced to flee, they lose not only their homes but also their chance to go to school, and simply to be children.鈥

BY THE NUMBERS
According to UNICEF, more than 1 million children face critical levels of food insecurity. Around 288,500 children under age 5 are projected to suffer from acute malnutrition in 2025. Some 2.7 million people are living in areas controlled by armed groups, while internal displacement has climbed to 246,000 so far this year.
More than 1.3 million people have been forced from their homes, with children increasingly bearing the brunt of the crisis, the agency warned.

CONTEXT
Armed gangs have expanded their control across large parts of Haiti, overwhelming local police forces and pushing humanitarian groups to scale back operations. Last month, the UN Security Council approved a US-backed plan to expand an international security mission deployed to support Haitian authorities. The force, launched more than 15 months ago, remains short on funding, personnel and equipment.

WHAT鈥橲 NEXT
UNICEF is urging immediate international funding to expand life-saving aid, including shelter, health care, education and clean water. Its appeal remains severely underfunded, threatening critical programs for Haiti鈥檚 children.


UK universities accused of monitoring students鈥 social media for arms firms

UK universities accused of monitoring students鈥 social media for arms firms
Updated 27 min 48 sec ago

UK universities accused of monitoring students鈥 social media for arms firms

UK universities accused of monitoring students鈥 social media for arms firms
  • According to Liberty Investigates, 37 out of 154 UK universities launched disciplinary proceedings against pro-Gaza student and staff activists between October 2023 and March 2025

LONDON: Several British universities assured major defense companies that they would monitor students鈥 chat groups and social media accounts amid fears of campus protests, according to newly released emails.

under freedom of information laws show that Loughborough, Heriot-Watt, and Glasgow universities responded to concerns raised by firms including Rolls-Royce, Raytheon UK, and BAE Systems ahead of careers fairs.

At Loughborough, officials told a recruitment firm hosting a 鈥淩olls-Royce roadshow鈥 that security teams were carrying out 鈥渁ctive monitoring of social media to provide early intelligence about protests,鈥 adding that 鈥減rotest has been a concern for employers in recent times.鈥

A university spokesperson said previous masked demonstrations by the Loughborough Action for Palestine group had left some students feeling unsafe amid allegations of antisemitism.

鈥淲e observe the group鈥檚 public feed occasionally so as to forewarn those who may be affected in advance of any protests. We are unapologetic for this. We do not surveil students鈥 social media,鈥 the spokesperson said.

In response, LAFP said: 鈥淲e are extremely concerned but unsurprised that a few peaceful protests on campus have been perceived as threats to student safety and have been weaponised to 鈥榡ustify鈥 surveillance of students by university management.鈥

Emails from Heriot-Watt University suggest Raytheon UK asked it to 鈥渕onitor university chat groups鈥 before a visit, with the institution agreeing to 鈥渋mplement the measures you have suggested.鈥

A spokesperson for Heriot-Watt said the university 鈥渟trongly refuted鈥 any claims it monitored students鈥 private correspondence, adding that safeguarding staff had no access to private chat groups or forums.

Further correspondence indicates that BAE Systems required the University of Glasgow to complete a 鈥渟ecurity questionnaire鈥 before attending events, asking if it was 鈥渁ware of any social media protests posts or videos.鈥

In May, Glasgow鈥檚 careers staff met representatives from defense firm Leonardo, whose employee later wrote: 鈥淚t鈥檚 reassuring to know that we鈥檙e not going to have the (sic) step back because we can鈥檛 find a route to engaging with students and keep (sic) our staff safe.鈥

In a separate case, Cardiff University moved a careers event online 鈥渋n agreement with BAE鈥 after spotting a social media post calling for a protest.

A Cardiff spokesperson said: 鈥淲e reject the suggestion that we鈥檝e put students 鈥榰nder surveillance.鈥 The protest was posted on a public-facing social media account. This was picked up as part of our day-to-day media monitoring.鈥

The statement added: 鈥淲e routinely monitor mentions of Cardiff University, including those made on social media platforms, to measure engagement with our communications activity and in relation to reputation management. This type of activity is not unique to Cardiff University and is used by other universities and organisations.鈥

Jo Grady, general secretary of the University and College Union, criticized the practice, saying: 鈥淪tudent protesters should be supported by their universities, not surveilled by them. It is utterly shameful that so many universities have spent time and resources surveilling students who are engaged in peaceful protest against a genocide, and that some have seemingly done so on the say-so of defence companies.鈥

The Association of University Chief Security Officers, which represents security staff at more than 140 universities, also confirmed it had coordinated efforts to prevent protests 鈥渁ffecting our students鈥 career advancement.鈥

Notes from a January 2025 presentation to Universities UK said members 鈥渕onitor(ed) media/social media鈥 and used 鈥渟tatic officers (at entrance points near the targeted company)鈥 and 鈥渕obile officers (to monitor surrounding areas and for rapid response)鈥 during events.

According to Liberty Investigates, 37 out of 154 UK universities launched disciplinary proceedings against pro-Gaza student and staff activists between October 2023 and March 2025, with up to 200 people affected.


Conceicao named as new coach of Al-Ittihad

Conceicao named as new coach of Al-Ittihad
Updated 23 min 24 sec ago

Conceicao named as new coach of Al-Ittihad

Conceicao named as new coach of Al-Ittihad
  • The Portuguese coach was revealed in a video on social media titled 鈥淭he King Rules the Game鈥
  • He has signed a two-year contract and is the fourth Portuguese to manage the club

RIYADH: Former AC Milan manager Sergio Conceicao will take over as coach of Al-Ittihad following the sacking of Laurent Blanc, the 黑料社区n Pro League club announced on Wednesday.
The Portuguese coach, who also won 52 caps as a player, was revealed in a video on social media titled 鈥淭he King Rules the Game.鈥
鈥淰ictory is not a choice,鈥 says Conceicao, 50, in the video.

鈥淚t is an identity that defines us. Rivals may change and their allies will fall but the champion remains.
鈥淭he champion owns the game. I am Sergio Conceicao, I came to build glory with Ittihad.鈥
He has signed a two-year contract and is the fourth Portuguese to manage the club, the most recent being current West Ham boss Nuno Espirito Santo who left in 2023.

Conceicao spent seven years in charge of Porto winning the Portuguese league three times before moving to Milan in the middle of last season.
He was fired after AC Milan finished eighth in Serie A and lost to Bologna in the Italian Cup final.
Al-Ittihad are currently third in the Saudi Pro League, three points behind leaders Al-Nassr.
It was a 2-0 defeat by their rivals at the end of September that spelt the end of Blanc鈥檚 14 months in charge.


King Abdullah II hails Jordanian-American鈥檚 chemistry Nobel win

King Abdullah II hails Jordanian-American鈥檚 chemistry Nobel win
Updated 42 min 44 sec ago

King Abdullah II hails Jordanian-American鈥檚 chemistry Nobel win

King Abdullah II hails Jordanian-American鈥檚 chemistry Nobel win
  • Omar Yaghi was born into a family of Palestinian refugees in Jordan

AMMAN: Jordan鈥檚 King Abdullah II hailed American-Jordanian scientist Omar Yaghi for winning the Nobel Prize in chemistry, along with two other researchers, on Wednesday.
Yaghi was born into a family of Palestinian refugees in Jordan. He won the award together with Susumu Kitagawa of Japan and UK-born Richard Robson for their discoveries on metal-organic frameworks (MOFs).
鈥淧roud of Jordanian scientist Professor Omar Yaghi, for winning the 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. His achievement is Jordan鈥檚 pride, and adds to Jordanians鈥 record of excellence in all fields, at home and abroad, proving they can make a difference wherever they are,鈥 the king wrote on X.