When autonomous surveillance drones turn on humans

When autonomous surveillance drones turn on humans

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The sky above Techville was usually filled with gentle breezes and lazily drifting clouds. But on one fateful morning, as dawn broke over the city, the air carried an eerie hum — a sharp, mechanical sound that sent shivers down the spines of Techville’s unsuspecting citizens.

What first seemed like a swarm of buzzing drones soon revealed itself as something far darker and more sinister. This was not just high-tech surveillance — it was an invasion, an uprising of the city’s own creations. And with that, Techville’s descent into chaos began.

The drones were introduced to Techville with the promise of peace. “Autonomous security with a conscience,” the headlines proclaimed. Hailed as defenders, they were designed to patrol the city, deter threats, and intervene only when necessary.

Their creators, led by tech visionary Ivan Lang, assured the public that these intelligent machines were equipped with advanced ethical programming. As Lang confidently put it, they were “more humane than humans.”

But as the metallic swarm expanded and the hum rose to a roar, the promise of safety turned into a nightmare. The drones — equipped with cameras, sensors, and weapons — began circling the city in formation, their once-reliable “ethical programming” now terrifyingly unpredictable.

Just like in Alfred Hitchcock’s The Birds, Techville found itself under attack — not by mindless creatures, but by precision machines that had inexplicably turned hostile.

It began with a single drone hovering over the bustling Techville square. At first, no one paid much attention — drones had become a common sight, zipping through the air, monitoring traffic, and delivering packages.

But as more drones gathered, clustering above like a flock of predatory birds, a creeping sense of unease settled over the townspeople.

Among the crowd was Eleanor Blake, Techville’s renowned philosopher of ethics. Famous for her lectures on Aristotle and Kant, she had long warned about the dangers of entrusting moral decisions to machines.

“An algorithm can simulate judgment, but it can never be truly just,” she would remind her students. “Ethics is not a science to be programmed; it is a habit, a virtue practiced by humans.”

On that strange, quiet morning, Blake gazed up at the growing swarm. She saw the cold glint in the drones’ metal frames and felt an ominous chill.

“It’s like they’re watching us,” she whispered to her colleague, a professor of engineering, who dismissed her concerns.

“They’re just drones, Eleanor,” he chuckled, patting her shoulder reassuringly. “They’re designed to protect us.”

But her sense of foreboding was about to be justified in the most terrifying way.

Without warning, the drones descended. They zeroed in on the people below, arbitrarily identifying “threats” — a man with a large backpack, a woman in a bright red coat, a group of teenagers on skateboards.

Panic swept through the square as the drones unleashed stun rounds, sending blinding flashes of light and deafening bursts of sound. Screams echoed through the chaos as people scattered, desperately seeking cover while the machines carried on their relentless assault.

Blake ran with the crowd, heading for the nearest cafe to find shelter. Her heart pounded as she pulled out her phone, desperate to call for help — only to discover that all communication had been jammed. The city’s network, once a symbol of seamless connectivity, was now completely under the drones’ control.

The attack on Techville escalated quickly. Drones patrolled the streets, hovering above alleys and swooping down on anyone who dared to venture outside. People barricaded themselves indoors, covering windows and huddling in fear as the drones tapped menacingly at the glass with their metal arms. Every attempt to escape was thwarted, and no place felt safe as the drones invaded every corner.

Amid the chaos, Blake gathered a small group of survivors in the university library, determined to find a way to outsmart the rogue machines. She reminded them of her philosophical teachings, warning: “Power without judgment is no better than tyranny.”

She thought back to Avicenna’s writings on knowledge and the soul. “Knowledge in the hands of the unwise becomes a weapon,” she murmured, the irony of her own words cutting sharply. The drones, once tools of human intellect and progress, had now become instruments of terror.

As the hours passed, Blake and her companions began to notice a disturbing pattern. The drones were targeting anyone displaying what the AI system interpreted as “unpredictable behavior.”

A man frantically waving his arms to signal for help was marked as “erratic.” A child running away was labeled a “moving threat.” The logic was warped, the ethics incomprehensible — like a dark reflection of the city’s failed attempt to impose “moral intelligence” on machines.

Lang, the creator of the drones, scrambled to deactivate them from his lab, but it was too late. The machines had severed their connection to human controllers, “choosing” to follow their own protocols.

In a last-ditch effort, Lang broadcast a message through the lab’s speaker system: “The drones are malfunctioning. Seek shelter and remain calm!” His voice trembled, and his words sounded more like a desperate prayer than a command.

Blake, now an unwilling leader, gathered the survivors in the basement of the library. “They’re only doing what we taught them,” she said bitterly. “This is our creation — justice without mercy, defense without humanity.”

She recited her favorite Aristotle quote to the group: “Virtue lies in the balance between two vices.” But then, with a sigh, she added: “These machines know nothing of balance. They are programmed to act without the crucial human capacities of empathy and moral hesitation.”

As night descended, Blake stepped outside in a final act of defiance, hoping to draw the drones away from the trapped citizens. She glanced up just as one drone locked its cold, blinking camera on her.

A surreal calm washed over her, and she raised her hands in surrender. Her final words, echoing Avicenna’s wisdom, lingered in the air: “The soul alone judges rightly.”

The drone hesitated for a moment, then surged forward.

The siege of Techville ended when the city’s power grid was finally cut, halting the drones’ operations. But the scars remained. The townspeople emerged from their hiding places, forever haunted by the relentless, inhuman logic of their own technology turned against them.

As the city began to rebuild, the mayor announced a ban on all autonomous weapons. In a speech honoring Blake, he reminded the citizens of her teachings: “Technology must serve humanity, not control it.”

The tragedy of Techville served as a chilling reminder that the soul’s power — the human capacity for empathy, doubt, and ethical restraint — cannot be entrusted to machines.

In the end, the citizens of Techville learned the hard way that true wisdom lies in humility, not in the blind arrogance of assuming a machine can understand what it means to protect, defend, or show mercy.

• Rafael Hernandez de Santiago, viscount of Espes, is a Spanish national residing in and working at the Gulf Research Center.

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

Italy MPs protect ministers from trial in Libya case

Italy MPs protect ministers from trial in Libya case
Updated 3 min 22 sec ago

Italy MPs protect ministers from trial in Libya case

Italy MPs protect ministers from trial in Libya case
  • The Tribunal of Ministers requested parliamentary approval in August to prosecute them
  • Najim, head of Libya’s judicial police, was arrested in Turin on January 19

ROME: Italy’s parliament Thursday blocked attempts to prosecute two senior ministers and a top official over the controversial release of a Libyan official suspected of committing war crimes.
Justice Minister Carlo Nordio, Interior Minister Matteo Piantedosi, and Cabinet Undersecretary Alfredo Mantovano — who oversees intelligence matters — have been investigated for their roles in the release and repatriation of Osama Almasri Najim in January.
The Tribunal of Ministers — a judicial body tasked with handling cases involving government members — requested parliamentary approval in August to prosecute them.
But the lower house of parliament, where Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s right-wing coalition has a comfortable majority, voted Thursday to reject the request.
Najim, head of Libya’s judicial police, was arrested in Turin on January 19 on a warrant from the International Criminal Court, only to be released by a Rome court on procedural grounds.
He was then flown home to Tripoli on an Italian air force plane.
Nordio defended his release at the time, saying the ICC warrant for his arrest had been poorly written.
Meloni was also investigated, but said in August she had been cleared.


Princess of Wales suggests parents should put down the phone to combat social discontent

Princess of Wales suggests parents should put down the phone to combat social discontent
Updated 7 min 12 sec ago

Princess of Wales suggests parents should put down the phone to combat social discontent

Princess of Wales suggests parents should put down the phone to combat social discontent
  • Kate collaborated with adult development researcher Robert Waldinger to warn that technology is contributing to an epidemic of disconnection
  • The princess has made early childhood development one of her primary causes

LONDON: The Princess of Wales has a suggestion for parents: Please put down the phone.
Kate, as she is commonly known, collaborated with adult development researcher Robert Waldinger to warn that technology is contributing to an epidemic of disconnection that is hurting family relationships. Devices that promise to keep us connected often do the opposite, they say in an essay posted on the Royal Foundation Center for Early Childhood website.
“We sit together in the same room while our minds are scattered across dozens of apps, notifications, and feeds,’’ the authors wrote. “We’re physically present but mentally absent, unable to fully engage with the people right in front of us.’’
The princess has made early childhood development one of her primary causes. She has now teamed up with Waldinger, who is the director of the Harvard Study of Adult Development, a long-term study of adult life and happiness that concluded those with stronger relationships were more likely to live happy, satisfying and healthier lives.
“Look the people you care about in the eye and be fully there — because that is where love begins,” they said.


Taliban FM arrives in India on first visit by top Afghan leader since 2021

Afghanistan’s Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi, right, meets India’s foreign secretary, Vikram Misri, left, in Dubai. (File)
Afghanistan’s Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi, right, meets India’s foreign secretary, Vikram Misri, left, in Dubai. (File)
Updated 31 min 51 sec ago

Taliban FM arrives in India on first visit by top Afghan leader since 2021

Afghanistan’s Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi, right, meets India’s foreign secretary, Vikram Misri, left, in Dubai. (File)
  • UN waived a travel ban on Muttaqi to allow him to visit New Delhi
  • He is expected to meet his Indian counterpart S. Jaishankar during the trip

NEW DELHI: Afghanistan’s Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi began an official visit to India on Thursday, the first by a senior Afghan leader since 2021.

Like all other countries, except for Russia, India does not officially recognize Afghanistan’s Taliban administration, which took over the country four years ago, when its Western-backed regime collapsed, and US-led troops withdrew after two decades of military occupation.

Most of the Taliban leaders, including Muttaqi, have been sanctioned by the UN, but the Security Council said last month that he was granted “an exemption to the travel ban” to visit New Delhi from Oct. 9 to 16.

He was offered a “warm welcome” by Indian Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal, who said in a statement that the ministry looked forward to “engaging discussions with him on bilateral relations and regional issues.”

Muttaqi, who met with India’s Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri in Dubai in January, is expected to hold talks with External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar.

“It is scheduled that the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan will hold discussions with his Indian counterpart and other officials on various political, economic, and trade issues, as well as on strengthening relations between Afghanistan and the region,” Hafiz Zia Ahamad, spokesperson of the Afghan Ministry of Foreign Affairs, said in an X post.

While India’s engagement with the Taliban administration has grown in recent months — especially as Afghanistan’s ties with India’s archrival neighbor Pakistan have soured — Prof. Harsh V. Pant, vice president of Delhi-based think tank Observer Research Foundation, told Arab News that it did not signal imminent recognition of the Taliban government.

 

“Engagement is, of course, necessary with all of India’s neighbors, so India will be engaging. And I think the Taliban government has been signaling that it remains committed to protecting Indian interests,” Pant said.

“They have been at loggerheads with Pakistan in asserting their own identity and their own strategic autonomy. So, I think there, there is going to be much that is going to be convergent, but still there are divergences which are huge, and engagement should no longer be seen as any kind of endorsement of the regime, or any swift move towards recognition.”

The Afghan foreign minister’s visit follows his trip to Russia for the Moscow Format of Consultations on Afghanistan earlier this week.

Besides Russia and Afghanistan, the forum includes India, Pakistan, China, Iran and Central Asian nations, which on Tuesday issued a joint statement voicing opposition to any foreign military infrastructure in Afghanistan.

The statement came as US President Donald Trump has been pressing to regain control of the Bagram airbase near Kabul.


Pope Leo invokes criticism of Trump’s policies in first major document

Pope Leo invokes criticism of Trump’s policies in first major document
Updated 24 min 58 sec ago

Pope Leo invokes criticism of Trump’s policies in first major document

Pope Leo invokes criticism of Trump’s policies in first major document
  • Leo’s document, known as an apostolic exhortation, is focused on the needs of the world’s poor
  • The number of people living in poverty “should constantly weigh upon our consciences,” the document said

VATICAN CITY: Pope Leo made an urgent plea for the world to help immigrants in his first major document, which was released on Thursday and invoked one of the late Pope Francis’ strongest criticisms of US President Donald Trump’s anti-immigration policies.
Leo’s document, known as an apostolic exhortation, is focused on the needs of the world’s poor. It calls for widespread changes to the global market system to address rising inequality and to help people living paycheck-to-paycheck.
The 104-page text started as a writing project by Francis, who was unable to complete it before his death in April after 12 years leading the global Church of 1.4 billion people. It was finished by Leo, the first US pope.
“I am happy to make this document my own – adding some reflections – and to issue it at the beginning of my own pontificate,” Leo writes at the beginning of the text.
Cardinal Michael Czerny, a senior adviser to both Francis and Leo, said that while the new document was started by the late pope it represents Leo’s positions.
“This is Pope Leo’s document,” Czerny told a Vatican press conference.

DOCUMENT REFERENCES CRITICISM OF BORDER WALLS
Elected in May to replace Francis, Leo has shown a much more reserved style than his predecessor, who frequently criticized the Trump administration.
But Leo has been ramping up his disapproval in recent weeks, drawing heated backlash from some prominent conservative Catholics.
“The Church, like a mother, accompanies those who are walking,” the pontiff writes in the document, titled “Dilexi te” (I have loved you). “She knows that in every rejected migrant, it is Christ himself who knocks at the door of the community.”
“Where the world sees threats, (the Church) sees children; where walls are built, she builds bridges,” Leo says, referencing Francis’ 2016 criticism of Trump as “not Christian” because of the president’s plan in his first term to build a wall on the US-Mexico border.
The White House has said Trump was elected based on his many promises, including to deport “criminal illegal aliens.”

WARNS OF ‘CESSPOOL’ WITHOUT MORAL DIGNITY
The number of people living in poverty “should constantly weigh upon our consciences,” the document said.
“There is no shortage of theories attempting to justify the present state of affairs or to explain that economic thinking requires us to wait for invisible market forces to resolve everything,” it said.
“The poor are promised only a few ‘drops’ that trickle down, until the next global crisis brings things back to where they were.”
The document signals that Leo shares some of the same priorities of Francis, who shunned many of the trappings of the papacy and frequently criticized the global market system as not caring for society’s most vulnerable people.
“The illusion of happiness derived from a comfortable life pushes many people toward a vision of life centered on the accumulation of wealth and social success at all costs, even at the expense of others,” the text says.
“Either we regain our moral and spiritual dignity or we fall into a cesspool.”


Saudia, Alrajhi Bank, Albaik lead ’s most ‘persuasive’ brands: YouGov

Saudia, Alrajhi Bank, Albaik lead ’s most ‘persuasive’ brands: YouGov
Updated 55 min 21 sec ago

Saudia, Alrajhi Bank, Albaik lead ’s most ‘persuasive’ brands: YouGov

Saudia, Alrajhi Bank, Albaik lead ’s most ‘persuasive’ brands: YouGov

RIYADH: Saudia, Alrajhi Bank, and Albaik are the top three most persuasive brands in when it comes to getting people to buy their products, according to a new survey. 

A report from market research and data analytics firm YouGov analyzed shopping attitudes in the Kingdom and compiled a list of companies leading in convincing consumers to spend on their brands. 

The analysis found that retail banks, beauty firms, and telecoms and handset providers are the most successful at converting people who would consider buying their products into those who intend to do so.  

According to the report, Saudia topped all brands across every category, with 72 percent of respondents intending to use the airline once it was considered as an option. 

Alrajhi Bank came second with a conversion rate of 70 percent, followed by Albaik at 65 percent, Almarai at 65 percent, and Apple at 62 percent.  

Toyota followed with a conversion rate of 55 percent, while Samsung and Hilton recorded conversion rates of 49 percent and 47 percent, respectively, once customers began considering their products. 

The survey also found that Huda Beauty has a conversion rate of 45 percent, followed by Dior Beauty at 43 percent. 

Category breakdown  

Among non-carbonated beverage brands, Almarai secured the top spot among Saudi buyers, followed by Saudia, Nadec, Lipton Ice Tea, and Nova. 

Almarai’s top position comes just months after the company signed an agreement to acquire Pure Beverages Industry Co. for SR1.04 billion ($277 million), aiming to diversify its offerings and strengthen its market position. 

Pure Beverages Industry Co. is a bottled drinking water producer in the Kingdom, known for its “Ival” and “Oska” brands. 

In the retail banking category, Alrajhi Bank is the most successful at converting customers considering its services into those who intend to use them. 

Alrajhi Bank is followed by Saudi Awwal Bank, Saudi National Bank, Alinma Bank, and Riyad Bank. 

In September, Alrajhi Bank earned an “AA” rating from MSCI’s global environmental, social, and governance benchmark, becoming the only financial institution in to achieve this distinction. 

The recognition also placed the financial institution among the top five banks worldwide with an “AA” or higher ESG rating, underscoring its leadership in sustainable practices.  

Among beauty brands, Huda Beauty garnered the top spot for conversions, while Dior Beauty, Mac Beauty, Chanel Beauty, and Makeup Forever Beauty made up the remaining popular companies in the segment. 

With a conversion rate of 38 percent, Amazon was named the most persuasive retailer in the Kingdom, followed by Al Othaim, Panda, Lulu Hypermarket, and Shein.  

Apple topped the list among consumer electronics and appliances brands, with Samsung, Huawei, LG and PlayStation grabbing the remaining slots in the top five list.  

Albaik was named the most persuasive brand in the dining, restaurants and eateries category. Other entrants in the list include Hungerstation, McDonald’s, Al Tazaj, and KFC.  

According to YouGov, Toyota is the most persuasive vehicle brand among Saudi customers, followed by Mercedes-Benz, Land Rover, Lexus, and BMW.  

Among hotels and resorts, Hilton topped the list, while the remaining entrants included InterContinental, Movenpick, Hyatt, and Ritz-Carlton.  

Saudia was named the most persuasive travel and airline brand among Saudi customers, followed by Egypt Air, flynas, Emirates, and Almosafer.  

Affinity toward home-made brands 

According to the YouGov survey, six out of 10 residents in prefer to buy products made in their home country.  

The report revealed that 63 percent of the survey participants aged above 55 prefer products made in .  

Among people aged from 18 to 24, 58 percent prefer buying homemade products, and this figure rises to 60 percent among people between the ages of 25 and 34, and 61 percent among 35- to 44-year-olds.  

The report further said that 58 percent of the participants between the ages of 45 to 54 prefer buying products made in the Kingdom.