Pope Leo invokes criticism of Trump’s policies in first major document

Pope Leo invokes criticism of Trump’s policies in first major document
Updated 3 min 8 sec ago

Pope Leo invokes criticism of Trump’s policies in first major document

Pope Leo invokes criticism of Trump’s policies in first major document

Leo’s document, known as an apostolic exhortation, is focused on the needs of the world’s poor
The number of people living in poverty “should constantly weigh upon our consciences,” the document said

VATICAN CITY: Pope Leo made an urgent plea for the world to help immigrants in his first major document, which was released on Thursday and invoked one of the late Pope Francis’ strongest criticisms of US President Donald Trump’s anti-immigration policies.
Leo’s document, known as an apostolic exhortation, is focused on the needs of the world’s poor. It calls for widespread changes to the global market system to address rising inequality and to help people living paycheck-to-paycheck.
The 104-page text started as a writing project by Francis, who was unable to complete it before his death in April after 12 years leading the global Church of 1.4 billion people. It was finished by Leo, the first US pope.
“I am happy to make this document my own – adding some reflections – and to issue it at the beginning of my own pontificate,” Leo writes at the beginning of the text.
Cardinal Michael Czerny, a senior adviser to both Francis and Leo, said that while the new document was started by the late pope it represents Leo’s positions.
“This is Pope Leo’s document,” Czerny told a Vatican press conference.

DOCUMENT REFERENCES CRITICISM OF BORDER WALLS
Elected in May to replace Francis, Leo has shown a much more reserved style than his predecessor, who frequently criticized the Trump administration.
But Leo has been ramping up his disapproval in recent weeks, drawing heated backlash from some prominent conservative Catholics.
“The Church, like a mother, accompanies those who are walking,” the pontiff writes in the document, titled “Dilexi te” (I have loved you). “She knows that in every rejected migrant, it is Christ himself who knocks at the door of the community.”
“Where the world sees threats, (the Church) sees children; where walls are built, she builds bridges,” Leo says, referencing Francis’ 2016 criticism of Trump as “not Christian” because of the president’s plan in his first term to build a wall on the US-Mexico border.
The White House has said Trump was elected based on his many promises, including to deport “criminal illegal aliens.”

WARNS OF ‘CESSPOOL’ WITHOUT MORAL DIGNITY
The number of people living in poverty “should constantly weigh upon our consciences,” the document said.
“There is no shortage of theories attempting to justify the present state of affairs or to explain that economic thinking requires us to wait for invisible market forces to resolve everything,” it said.
“The poor are promised only a few ‘drops’ that trickle down, until the next global crisis brings things back to where they were.”
The document signals that Leo shares some of the same priorities of Francis, who shunned many of the trappings of the papacy and frequently criticized the global market system as not caring for society’s most vulnerable people.
“The illusion of happiness derived from a comfortable life pushes many people toward a vision of life centered on the accumulation of wealth and social success at all costs, even at the expense of others,” the text says.
“Either we regain our moral and spiritual dignity or we fall into a cesspool.”


Taliban FM arrives in India on first visit by top Afghan leader since 2021

Afghanistan’s Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi, right, meets India’s foreign secretary, Vikram Misri, left, in Dubai. (File)
Afghanistan’s Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi, right, meets India’s foreign secretary, Vikram Misri, left, in Dubai. (File)
Updated 10 sec ago

Taliban FM arrives in India on first visit by top Afghan leader since 2021

Afghanistan’s Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi, right, meets India’s foreign secretary, Vikram Misri, left, in Dubai. (File)
  • UN waived a travel ban on Muttaqi to allow him to visit New Delhi
  • He is expected to meet his Indian counterpart S. Jaishankar during the trip

NEW DELHI: Afghanistan’s Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi began an official visit to India on Thursday, the first by a senior Afghan leader since 2021.

Like all other countries, except for Russia, India does not officially recognize Afghanistan’s Taliban administration, which took over the country four years ago, when its Western-backed regime collapsed, and US-led troops withdrew after two decades of military occupation.

Most of the Taliban leaders, including Muttaqi, have been sanctioned by the UN, but the Security Council said last month that he was granted “an exemption to the travel ban” to visit New Delhi from Oct. 9 to 16.

He was offered a “warm welcome” by Indian Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal, who said in a statement that the ministry looked forward to “engaging discussions with him on bilateral relations and regional issues.”

Muttaqi, who met with India’s Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri in Dubai in January, is expected to hold talks with External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar.

“It is scheduled that the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan will hold discussions with his Indian counterpart and other officials on various political, economic, and trade issues, as well as on strengthening relations between Afghanistan and the region,” Hafiz Zia Ahamad, spokesperson of the Afghan Ministry of Foreign Affairs, said in an X post.

While India’s engagement with the Taliban administration has grown in recent months — especially as Afghanistan’s ties with India’s archrival neighbor Pakistan have soured — Prof. Harsh V. Pant, vice president of Delhi-based think tank Observer Research Foundation, told Arab News that it did not signal imminent recognition of the Taliban government.

 

“Engagement is, of course, necessary with all of India’s neighbors, so India will be engaging. And I think the Taliban government has been signaling that it remains committed to protecting Indian interests,” Pant said.

“They have been at loggerheads with Pakistan in asserting their own identity and their own strategic autonomy. So, I think there, there is going to be much that is going to be convergent, but still there are divergences which are huge, and engagement should no longer be seen as any kind of endorsement of the regime, or any swift move towards recognition.”

The Afghan foreign minister’s visit follows his trip to Russia for the Moscow Format of Consultations on Afghanistan earlier this week.

Besides Russia and Afghanistan, the forum includes India, Pakistan, China, Iran and Central Asian nations, which on Tuesday issued a joint statement voicing opposition to any foreign military infrastructure in Afghanistan.

The statement came as US President Donald Trump has been pressing to regain control of the Bagram airbase near Kabul.


Putin tells Azerbaijan’s Aliyev how Russian air defenses downed a passenger plane

Putin tells Azerbaijan’s Aliyev how Russian air defenses downed a passenger plane
Updated 17 min 17 sec ago

Putin tells Azerbaijan’s Aliyev how Russian air defenses downed a passenger plane

Putin tells Azerbaijan’s Aliyev how Russian air defenses downed a passenger plane
  • Putin offered his apologies again to President Ilham Aliyev and promised compensation to those affected
  • Video footage on Thursday showed Putin and Aliyev shaking hands and smiling before a bilateral meeting in Tajikistan at which Putin spoke about the plane crash

MOSCOW: Russian President Vladimir Putin told Azerbaijan’s leader that two Russian missiles had detonated beside an Azerbaijan Airlines plane last year after Ukrainian drones entered Russian air space, in an incident that led to the deaths of 38 people.
In what was the Kremlin leader’s most candid admission to date that Moscow was to blame for the deadly incident, he offered his apologies again to President Ilham Aliyev and promised compensation to those affected.
Flight J2-8243, en route from Baku to the Chechen capital Grozny, crash-landed on December 25 near Aktau in Kazakhstan after diverting from southern Russia, where Ukrainian drones were reported to be attacking several targets. At least 38 people were killed.
Video footage on Thursday showed Putin and Aliyev shaking hands and smiling before a bilateral meeting in Tajikistan at which Putin spoke about the plane crash.
Putin last year issued a rare public apology to Aliyev for what the Kremlin called a “tragic incident” over Russia in which the plane crashed after Russian air defenses were deployed against Ukrainian drones.
On Thursday, he went further.
“Of course, everything that is required in such tragic cases will be done by the Russian side on compensation and a legal assessment of all official things will be given,” Putin told Aliyev.
“It is our duty, I repeat once again... to give an objective assessment of everything that happened and to identify the true causes.”

DEBRIS FROM MISSILES
Putin told Aliyev that two Russian air defense missiles had detonated several meters away from the plane after Ukrainian drones entered Russian airspace.
“The two missiles that were launched did not hit the plane directly; if that had happened, it would have crashed on the spot, but they exploded, perhaps as a self-destruction measure, a few meters away, about 10 meters,” Putin said.
“And so the damage was caused, mainly not by the warheads, but most likely by the debris from the missiles themselves. That is why the pilot perceived it as a collision with a flock of birds, which he reported to Russian air traffic controllers, and all this is recorded in the so-called ‘black boxes.’“
The Embraer jet had flown from Azerbaijan’s capital Baku to Grozny, in Russia’s southern republic of Chechnya, where the incident occurred, and had then traveled, badly damaged, another 280 miles (450 km) across the Caspian Sea. Putin cautioned on Thursday that it would “probably take some more time” to fully investigate the crash’s causes.
A preliminary report published on a Kazakh government website in February found that the plane suffered external damage and was riddled with holes in its fuselage.
Aliyev was angry about the crash and has publicly criticized the initial reactions from Moscow which he said sought to cover up the cause of the incident.
On Thursday, he thanked Putin for personally monitoring the progress of the investigation into the deadly incident.
“I would like to express my gratitude once again for the fact that you deemed it necessary to highlight this issue at our meeting,” Aliyev told Putin.


The US sanctions Serbia’s main oil supplier, which is controlled by Russia

The US sanctions Serbia’s main oil supplier, which is controlled by Russia
Updated 09 October 2025

The US sanctions Serbia’s main oil supplier, which is controlled by Russia

The US sanctions Serbia’s main oil supplier, which is controlled by Russia
  • Serbia depends almost entirely on Russian gas and oil supplies
  • The sanctions could deprive Serbia of gasoline and heating oil ahead of the winter months

BELGRADE: The United States has introduced sanctions against Serbia’s main oil supplier, which is controlled by Russia, the company said on Thursday. Serbia’s president said this could have “unforeseeable” consequences for the Balkan country.
Serbia depends almost entirely on Russian gas and oil supplies, which it receives mainly through pipelines in Croatia and other neighboring states. The gas is then distributed by Petroleum Industry of Serbia (NIS), which is majority-owned by Russia’s state oil monopoly Gazprom Neft.
The sanctions could deprive Serbia of gasoline and heating oil ahead of the winter months. Populist President Aleksandar Vucic is already under pressure at home from 11 months of anti-government protests.
He said the sanctions will have “extremely dire consequences” in many aspects: “This is something that will affect every citizen.”
Vucic said Serbia will continue talks with both American and Russian officials, adding that people shouldn’t panic and the government is prepared for the situation.
“Trust your state. We will go through this together,” he said.
Gazprom Neft also owns Serbia’s only oil refinery.
NIS said Thursday it had failed to secure another postponement of the US sanctions, which could jeopardize its efforts to secure oil and gas deliveries in a longer term.
“The special license from the US Department of the Treasury, which enables unhindered operational business, has not yet been extended,” NIS said in a statement. It added that it has stored enough supplies to keep the operation moving for customers for a longer while.
It also said problems could occur at NIS gasoline stations with payments made by foreign bank cards but added that cash payments would be accepted.
The US Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control originally placed sanctions on Russia’s oil sector on Jan. 10 and gave Gazprom Neft a deadline to exit ownership of NIS, which it didn’t do.
US officials have not commented.
Although formally seeking European Union membership, Serbia has refused to join Western sanctions against Russia over its invasion in Ukraine, in part because of the crucial Russian gas deliveries.
The pro-Russian President Vucic is facing one of the biggest threats to more than a decade of his increasingly autocratic rule. Protests have been held by university students and others following the collapse almost a year ago of a concrete canopy at a railway station in the country’s north that killed 16 people.
Many in Serbia believe rampant corruption and nepotism among state officials led to sloppy work on the building reconstruction, which was part of a wider railroad project with Chinese state companies.


Starmer meets Modi to promote tech, jobs after UK-India trade pact

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi receives UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer at the Raj Bhavan in Mumbai on Oct. 9, 2025. (AFP)
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi receives UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer at the Raj Bhavan in Mumbai on Oct. 9, 2025. (AFP)
Updated 09 October 2025

Starmer meets Modi to promote tech, jobs after UK-India trade pact

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi receives UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer at the Raj Bhavan in Mumbai on Oct. 9, 2025. (AFP)
  • Keir Starmer arrived in India’s financial capital with the largest-ever British trade mission
  • India and UK announce joint center for AI, opening of British campuses in Bengaluru, GIFT

NEW DELHI: UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer met his Indian counterpart, Narendra Modi, in Mumbai on Thursday, as he brought the largest-ever British business delegation to expand ties under a recently signed free trade agreement.

Starmer arrived in India’s financial capital on Wednesday. It is his first visit since taking office, and he is accompanied by Business and Trade Secretary Peter Kyle, Scotland Secretary Douglas Alexander, Investment Minister Jason Stockwood, and 125 CEOs, entrepreneurs, university vice chancellors and cultural leaders.

The trip follows the signing of the multibillion-dollar UK-India Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement during Modi’s visit to London two months ago.

“India and the UK are natural partners,” the Indian PM said in a joint press briefing at the Raj Bhavan in Mumbai, the official residence of the governor of the state of Maharashtra, where he received Starmer.

“There are immense possibilities in the technology partnership between India and the UK. We are working to connect the UK’s industrial expertise and R&D with India’s talent and scale.”

In a joint statement, India and the UK announced a dozen of tech, innovation, education and trade initiatives and planned investments, including the establishment of an India-UK connectivity and innovation center and a joint center for AI, and a critical minerals guild to strengthen supply chains.

Lancaster University is set to open its campus in Bengaluru, and the University of Surrey in Gujarat’s GIFT City.

“The UK and India stand side by side as global leaders in tech and innovation. And so we’ve also taken the opportunity to deepen our cooperation through our Technology Security initiative with new commitments on AI, advanced communication, defense technologies, and much, much more,” Starmer said.

“More British universities will be setting up campuses right here in India, making Britain, India’s leading international provider of higher education.”

While the UK-India free trade deal is expected to take effect next year, as it is yet to be ratified by both governments in a process that usually takes about 12 months, the British prime minister sought to build on its potential with the Mumbai visit.

“When we leave India later on tonight, I expect that we will have secured major new investments, creating thousands of high-skilled jobs in the sectors of the future for both of our nations,” he said.

Under the new pact, about 99 percent of Indian goods will get duty-free access to the UK market.

It will also halve import duties on UK-produced whiskey and gin from 150 percent, followed by a further decrease to 40 percent in a decade. Tariffs on automobiles will be reduced from 100 percent to 10 percent.

The FTA has been widely estimated to increase bilateral trade by 60 percent. Currently, it stands at about $54 billion, according to UK Department for Business and Trade data, with UK exports to India estimated at $21.7 billion and imports at $32.4 billion.


Hungarian writer László Krasznahorkai wins the Nobel Prize in literature

Hungarian writer László Krasznahorkai wins the Nobel Prize in literature
Updated 09 October 2025

Hungarian writer László Krasznahorkai wins the Nobel Prize in literature

Hungarian writer László Krasznahorkai wins the Nobel Prize in literature
  • Several works including his debut, “Satantango” and “The Melancholy of Resistance,” were turned into films by Hungarian director Béla Tarr
  • Krasznahorkai has been a vocal critic of autocratic Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán

STOCKHOLM: Hungarian writer László Krasznahorkai, whose philosophical, bleakly funny novels often unfold in single sentences, won the Nobel Prize in literature Thursday for his “compelling and visionary oeuvre that, in the midst of apocalyptic terror, reaffirms the power of art.”
Several works including his debut, “Satantango” and “The Melancholy of Resistance,” were turned into films by Hungarian director Béla Tarr.
The Nobel judges praised his “artistic gaze which is entirely free of illusion, and which sees through the fragility of the social order combined with his unwavering belief in the power of art,” Steve Sem-Sandberg of the Nobel committee said at the announcement.
“László Krasznahorkai is a great epic writer in the Central European tradition that extends through (Franz) Kafka to Thomas Bernhard, and is characterized by absurdism and grotesque excess,” the Nobel judges said.
Krasznahorkai, 71, could not immediately be reached for his reaction. He did not speak at the announcement.
He was born in the southeastern Hungarian city of Gyula, near the border with Romania. Throughout the 1970s, he studied law at universities in Szeged and Budapest before shifting his focus to literature. According to the biography section of his website, he has traveled widely throughout Europe, Asia and the Americas, and has lived in many different countries.
Krasznahorkai has been a vocal critic of autocratic Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, especially his government’s lack of support for Ukraine after the Russian invasion. He said in an interview for the Yale Review this year: “How can a country be neutral when the Russians invade a neighboring country?”
But in a post on Facebook, Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán was quick to congratulate the writer, saying: “The pride of Hungary, the first Nobel Prize winner from Gyula, László Krasznahorkai. Congratulations!”
Krasznahorkai has received many awards including the 2015 Man Booker International Prize. The Booker judges praised his “extraordinary sentences, sentences of incredible length that go to incredible lengths, their tone switching from solemn to madcap to quizzical to desolate as they go their wayward way.”
He also won the National Book Award for Translated Literature in the US in 2019 for “Baron Wenckheim’s Homecoming.”
The American writer and critic Susan Sontag has described Krasznahorkai as the “contemporary master of the Apocalypse.” He was also friends with American poet and writer Allen Ginsberg and would regularly stay in Ginsberg’s apartment while visiting New York City.
He is the first winner from Hungary since Imre Kertesz in 2002. He joins an illustrious list of laureates that includes Ernest Hemingway, Toni Morrison and Kazuo Ishiguro.
The literature prize has been awarded by the Nobel committee of the Swedish Academy 117 times to a total of 121 winners. Last year’s prize was won by South Korean author Han Kang for her body of work that the committee said “confronts historical traumas and exposes the fragility of human life.”
The literature prize is the fourth to be announced this week, following the 2025 Nobels in medicine, physics and chemistry.
The winner of the Nobel Peace Prize will be announced on Friday.
The final Nobel, the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, is to be announced on Monday.
Nobel Prize award ceremonies are held on Dec. 10, the anniversary of Alfred Nobel’s death in 1896. Nobel was a wealthy Swedish industrialist and the inventor of dynamite who founded the prizes.
Each prize carries an award of 11 million Swedish kronor (nearly $1.2 million), and the winners also receive an 18-carat gold medal and a diploma.