How a Saudi language processing center is using AI to improve machine interaction with Arabic

How a Saudi language processing center is using AI to improve machine interaction with Arabic
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Updated 13 December 2024

How a Saudi language processing center is using AI to improve machine interaction with Arabic

How a Saudi language processing center is using AI to improve machine interaction with Arabic
  • The Artificial Intelligence Center for Arabic Language Processing is bridging the gap between technology and one of the world’s most spoken languages
  • The center’s five advanced labs provide resources for researchers developing AI applications for Arabic, says KSGAAL’s linguistic computing head

RIYADH: Experts at the King Salman Global Academy for Arabic Language are leveraging artificial intelligence to advance machine interactions with Arabic — one of the most widely spoken languages on the planet, yet one largely neglected by the tech world.

A key initiative is the Artificial Intelligence Center for Arabic Language Processing in Riyadh, which focuses on driving innovations in language technology.

The first of its kind dedicated to Arabic natural language processing, the center utilizes and advances AI techniques to develop cutting-edge scientific tools, research methodologies and computer applications that enhance interactions with the Arabic language across various platforms and technologies.

Natural language processing, or NLP, is a subfield of AI that bridges the gap between human communication, spoken or written, and machine understanding. It enables computers to understand human languages and generate text and speech in a natural way by combining computational linguistics with statistical modeling, machine learning, and deep learning.

Abdullah Al-Fifi, head of the linguistic computing department at KSGAFAL, said the Arabic Intelligence Center aims to empower researchers and developers to harness advanced technologies for processing the Arabic language. It also seeks to create applications, tools, and programs that contribute to preserving and advancing the Arabic language.

The center, launched in late April, comprises five advanced labs that work on developing AI applications tailored to Arabic, he told Arab News.

Among these is the Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, dedicated to developing cutting-edge technologies like language assistants, which are smart tools designed for precise interaction with languages. It also focuses on enhancing the abilities of intelligent systems to analyze and comprehend Arabic texts with high accuracy.

The Data Preparation and Linguistic Resources Building Laboratory collects, classifies and labels linguistic data to serve as a primary resource for improving Arabic language processing in intelligent systems. It employs various techniques to ensure the data’s quality and reliability for research and technical applications.

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Another key lab, the Virtual and Augmented Reality Laboratory, advances innovative technologies to enhance the Arabic language learning experience. It develops educational and entertainment software using virtual reality, enabling unconventional applications of Arabic in modern digital environments.

The Audio and Visual Laboratory develops speech recognition and pronunciation technologies. It focuses on recording, processing, storing and classifying audio data using advanced techniques to ensure precise voice interaction with the Arabic language.

A key aspect of the Arabic Intelligence Center is also the Researchers’ Laboratory, which provides a comprehensive research environment with dedicated spaces for computational linguistics researchers. It is designed to support advanced research focused on developing AI technologies specialized in the Arabic language.

Researcher Abdullah Al-Maadi told Arab News that “the Arabic Intelligence Center has had a significant impact on my training journey at KSGAFAL” and added: “It provided me with a supportive environment for growth, in addition to offering real-world data that could be tested. The center also enabled the development of products to be applied to actual robots.”

Raghad Al-Rasheed, who is also a researcher, said the center gave her the opportunity “to capitalize on the expertise of specialists, helping me enhance my knowledge and develop my research skills.”

“The center actively contributed to supporting our research by providing the necessary equipment and data to complete the work,” she told Arab News, adding that it also offered her a dedicated space to meet all her needs while working on her project, Areeb.

DID YOU KNOW?

• The Arabic Intelligence Center is the first to specialize in automated Arabic language processing using AI technologies.

• A key challenge in using AI for Arabic is its linguistic diversity, requiring accurate models to accommodate both classical and colloquial forms.

• Arabic is the fifth most widely spoken language globally and the fourth most used online.

The Arabic Intelligence Center is aligned with ’s Vision 2030, particularly the National Strategy for Data and Artificial Intelligence, which aims to establish the Kingdom as a global leader in these fields.

It seeks to pioneer the use of AI for the Arabic language and provide integrated services that empower users to enhance its global prominence.

The establishment of this center underscores ’s commitment to employing AI and data-driven strategies to strengthen the prominence of the Arabic language in an age of advanced technologies, said KSGAFAL Secretary-General Abdullah Al-Washmi.

He added the center has strengthened Arabic’s global position by using modern technologies that help the language adapt to ongoing developments through its advanced labs.

The Arabic language is spoken by around 422 million people worldwide, including 313 million native speakers, according to the International Center for Language Studies. It is the fifth most widely spoken language globally and the fourth most used online, according to Internet World Stats.


Saudi initiative dismantles 1,319 mines in Yemen during past week

Saudi initiative dismantles 1,319 mines in Yemen during past week
Updated 06 October 2025

Saudi initiative dismantles 1,319 mines in Yemen during past week

Saudi initiative dismantles 1,319 mines in Yemen during past week
  • Since 2014, Project Masam has removed 517,818 mines and other explosive devices deployed in the country by the Houthis and other militants

LONDON: During the first week of October, Project Masam, ’s effort to clear mines in Yemen, dismantled 1,319 explosive devices planted by the Houthis and other militant groups.

The initiative, launched by Saudi aid agency KSrelief in 2014 to prevent deaths and injuries among innocent civilians in the country, has now cleared a total of 517,818 mines and other explosive devices, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

The project also provides mine-removal training and equipment for local engineers, as well as support for Yemenis who have been injured by such devices.

The clearing of mines from villages, roads and areas around schools facilitates the safe movement of civilians and delivery of humanitarian aid, the agency added.


All visa holders now eligible to perform Umrah: Ministry of Hajj and Umrah

All visa holders now eligible to perform Umrah: Ministry of Hajj and Umrah
Updated 06 October 2025

All visa holders now eligible to perform Umrah: Ministry of Hajj and Umrah

All visa holders now eligible to perform Umrah: Ministry of Hajj and Umrah

RIYADH: All Muslims holding a valid visa for can now perform Umrah, according to the Ministry of Hajj and Umrah.

“Planning to visit and perform Umrah? You can perform Umrah rituals with any type of entry visa,” the ministry said on X.

“To facilitate the performance of Umrah for the guests of Allah, all visa holders are allowed to perform the rituals. This includes: personal and family visit visas, transit/stopover visa, work visa, tourist evisa, and other visa types,” it said.

“For a smooth Umrah journey, visit the Nusuk Umrah platform, choose the suitable package, and get your Umrah visa instantly,” it added.

The decision reinforces ’s efforts to make pilgrimage travel simpler and inclusive for all.

It also highlights a significant step in simplifying procedures for pilgrims and broadening access to Umrah services, fulfilling the objectives of Saudi Vision 2030.

Muslim worshippers reach to touch the golden doors of the Kaaba, Islam’s holiest shrine, while performing the Umrah pilgrimage circumambulation, or tawaf, circling seven times around it at the Grand Mosque in Makkah on Sep. 6, 2023. (AFP/File Photo)

The ministry noted that this step reflects the Kingdom’s ongoing commitment to facilitating the arrival of Muslims from around the world to perform their rituals with ease and tranquility.

It recently launched the Nusuk Umrah platform for those wishing to perform Umrah directly, enabling users to select a suitable package and obtain Umrah permits electronically with ease.

The integrated digital platform also allows beneficiaries to book services and choose timings flexibly.

Praising the announcement Ahmed Peshkar, an Indian businessman in Riyadh, told Arab News: “It’s a welcome decision which reflect(s) the keenness of the Saudi government to enable Muslims holding all types of visa(s) to visit the Holy Mosque and perform their rituals in a safe and spiritual environment, while providing high-quality services that enrich the Umrah performers’ experience and ease their faith journey.

“It also underscores the Kingdom’s commitment to enabling Muslims from all over the world to perform their Umrah with ease. It is designed to make Umrah more accessible and to support the Kingdom’s long-term vision of positioning itself as a global destination for spiritual tourism.”


Prince Saud bin Turki opens Saudi Elenex 2025 in Riyadh

Prince Saud bin Turki opens Saudi Elenex 2025 in Riyadh
Updated 06 October 2025

Prince Saud bin Turki opens Saudi Elenex 2025 in Riyadh

Prince Saud bin Turki opens Saudi Elenex 2025 in Riyadh
  • More than 160 companies from 13 countries showcasing latest technologies in electricity, energy, and related sectors
  • Event coincides with major investments in Kingdom’s energy, infrastructure sectors

RIYADH: Prince Saud bin Turki bin Faisal on Monday opened the 26th Elenex event at the Riyadh International Convention and Exhibition Center.

The event focuses on the electricity, air conditioning, ventilation, lighting, and home appliances sectors.

Running from Oct. 6-8, the exhibition features more than 160 companies from 13 countries showcasing the latest technologies in electricity, energy, and related sectors.

Prince Saud, who is also chairman on the board of Riyadh Exhibitions Company, said the event highlighted the Kingdom’s transition toward cleaner and more efficient energy solutions and supported collaboration between local and international firms in line with national development goals.

The exhibition coincides with major investments in ’s energy and infrastructure sectors, which aim to generate 50 percent of the country’s electricity from renewable sources by 2030.

It also includes a conference bringing together public and private sector experts to discuss energy trends, infrastructure projects, and market developments.


at the frontier of digital health and education, experts say

 at the frontier of digital health and education, experts say
Updated 06 October 2025

at the frontier of digital health and education, experts say

 at the frontier of digital health and education, experts say
  • “ is doing very well in digital education and digital health, as well as in digital work and training,” Abdulaal said

RIYADH: is making strong progress in digital health and education, with data highlighting key advancements in the Kingdom’s transformation toward a digital-based economy under Vision 2030.

According to the Digital Economy Navigator, a global framework that measures countries’ digital maturity, the Kingdom scored 91.2 in digital for health and education, and 83.1 in workforce training.

Speaking to Arab News, Alaa Abdulaal, chief of digital economy foresight at the Riyadh-headquartered Digital Cooperation Organization, said the Kingdom is highlighted as one of the fastest transforming digital economies, with strengths in digital aspects.

“ is doing very well in digital education and digital health, as well as in digital work and training,” Abdulaal said. “(The Kingdom) is considered among the frontier countries in terms of maturity level across these pillars.”

She added that the Digital Economy Navigator is both a measurement and guidance tool, helping countries identify their areas of strength and the sectors that require further development.

“The Digital Economy Navigator is a tool that would help countries understand where they stand from a digital-economy maturity perspective,” she said.

’s strong foundation in digital regulation has also supported its rapid transformation, Abdulaal said.

“From a regulation perspective, ’s score is considered very good,” she added. “They are developing a lot of regulations that are enabling a very strong environment for prosperity, but also with the acceleration of the digital economy and the quick acceleration development in technology, there is always room (for) doing better from a regulation perspective.”

While the Kingdom’s performance in education, health and workforce development is among the strongest globally, Abdulaal said digital innovation remains an area requiring greater focus.

“Still digital innovation needs a lot of investment and a lot of focus, not only in Saudi, but as I said, across a lot of countries that we have assessed.

“It needs a lot of investment research and development. The uncertainty that is behind innovation also may cause a fear in investment in innovation, but as we see with the acceleration of the technology, we see that the need of the research and development areas is really helping in accelerating the growth of the digital economy.”

She said that the framework draws data from both primary and secondary sources, including surveying an average of 500 participants per country, to capture the lived experiences of citizens.

“It means that people have a say in how mature their digital economy is; it reflects their perspective as beneficiaries and contributors,” Abdulaal added.

“We took the societal aspect into consideration as an important pillar in the digital economy. And with this framework, it will help understand where you stand and how you move forward.”

Abdulaal highlighted how human capital development is the foundation of a resilient digital economy.

“Human capital is one of the main pillars of the digital economy,” she said. “When you look at the enabler dimension, there is a pillar called digital capabilities, which is really focused on how much each country is investing in upskilling and reskilling their society with the right skills.”

She added that countries including are performing well in digital literacy but must now prepare for a more advanced phase of transformation.

“We are in an era (of) AI, Internet of Things. You hear about quantum computing, you hear about all of those digital and technology advancements. We need to make sure that our society is equipped with the right skills that will enable them to be part of this.”

 


Prince Mohammed Al-Faisal, the visionary behind ’s desalination revolution

Prince Mohammed Al-Faisal, the visionary behind ’s desalination revolution
Updated 06 October 2025

Prince Mohammed Al-Faisal, the visionary behind ’s desalination revolution

Prince Mohammed Al-Faisal, the visionary behind ’s desalination revolution
  • Lecture in Riyadh focuses on pivotal figure who helped reshape

RIYADH: is no longer just a petrostate but has become a global leader in desalinated water production, Michael Christopher Low, associate professor of history and director of the Middle East Center at the University of Utah, told an event in Riyadh on Monday.

Speaking at the King Faisal Center for Research and Islamic Studies, Low presented a lecture on the pivotal role of Prince Mohammed Al-Faisal, whose pioneering work in desalination during the 1970s helped reshape and secured its water future.

Low said that Prince Mohammed’s commitment to solving water scarcity was rooted in his childhood experiences during the 1930s and 1940s, when faced severe water shortages.

Prince Turki Al-Faisal attended the event on Monday. (AN photo by Jafar Al-Saleh)

The prince often spoke of Jeddah’s old desalination plant, known as the condenser, which provided fresh water during droughts. These early struggles, Low said, inspired the prince’s lifelong mission to ensure ’s water security.

“In 1972, the Saline Water Conversion Department separated from the Ministry of Agriculture and Water,” Low said.

This marked the first step toward creating a dedicated water infrastructure. Two years later, a royal decree established the Saline Water Conversion Corporation, and Prince Mohammed was appointed its founding governor.

Low explained that under the prince’s leadership, desalination infrastructure expanded rapidly.

“By the time of his resignation in 1977, 28 major desalination projects were either completed or underway,” Low said.

Low described the 1970s and 1980s as the era when Jeddah became the epicenter of ’s “saltwater kingdom.”

He highlighted several key events, starting with phase one of Jeddah’s desalination plant in 1978.

Low said: “Reverse osmosis units were added, making it the largest such facility in the world at the time and increasing capacity by 40 percent.”

More expansions followed. In 1979, phase two introduced multi-stage flash desalination technology, which added 1 million gallons of daily water production as well as 85 megawatts of electricity.

Low said phase three in 1980 added another 2 million gallons per day and 256 megawatts of electricity, while phase four a year later produced a further 5 million gallons per day and added 590 megawatts of energy.

“These projects not only addressed ’s water shortages but also supported its rapid urbanization and population growth,” Low said.

Low called desalination “the revolution of the 20th century that sustained and enabled it to become the welfare state it is today.” He said that the prince’s work laid the foundation for ’s position as the world’s largest producer of desalinated water.

Low also discussed Prince Mohammed’s bold and controversial plan to tow icebergs from Antarctica to .

The prince convened an international conference on iceberg utilization in 1977, bringing together scientists and experts to evaluate the feasibility of harvesting freshwater from glacial ice.

“The iceberg project reflected the technological optimism of the 1970s,” Low said. While the plan ultimately did not materialize, Low said that it showcased the prince’s innovative mindset and willingness to explore unconventional solutions.

Low said that Prince Mohammed’s contributions to desalination transformed to such an extent that desalinated water became fundamental to daily life.

“His towering legacy is an inheritance that every Saudi citizen is bound to take for granted when they turn on the tap,” Low said.

He added that the prince’s visionary work ensured that could thrive in an arid environment, with water scarcity turned from a challenge into an opportunity for progress.