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BRICS offered Turkiye partner country status, Turkish trade minister says

BRICS offered Turkiye partner country status, Turkish trade minister says
Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan attended a BRICS leaders’ summit hosted by Russian President Vladimir Putin in Kazan last month, after Ankara said it had taken formal steps to become a member of the group. (REUTERS)
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Updated 14 November 2024

BRICS offered Turkiye partner country status, Turkish trade minister says

BRICS offered Turkiye partner country status, Turkish trade minister says
  • Turkish officials have repeatedly said potential membership of BRICS would not affect Turkiye’s responsibilities to the Western military alliance

ANKARA: Turkiye was offered partner country status by the BRICS group of nations, Trade Minister Omer Bolat said, as Ankara continues what it calls its efforts to balance its Eastern and Western ties.
Turkiye, a NATO member, has in recent months voiced interest in joining the BRICS group of emerging economies, comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, Ethiopia, Iran, Egypt, and the United Arab Emirates.
Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan attended a BRICS leaders’ summit hosted by Russian President Vladimir Putin in Kazan last month, after Ankara said it had taken formal steps to become a member of the group.
“As for Turkiye’s status regarding (BRICS) membership, they offered Turkiye the status of partner membership,” Bolat said in an interview with private broadcaster TVNet on Wednesday.
“This (status) is the transition process in the organizational structure of BRICS,” he said.
Ankara sees the BRICS group as an opportunity to further economic cooperation with member states, rather than an alternative to its Western ties and NATO membership, Erdogan has said.
Turkish officials have repeatedly said potential membership of BRICS would not affect Turkiye’s responsibilities to the Western military alliance.
Aside from full membership, BRICS members introduced a “partner country” category in Kazan, according to the declaration issued by BRICS on Oct. 23.
Bolat did not say whether Ankara had accepted the proposal.
An official in Erdogan’s ruling AK Party told Reuters this month that while the proposal had been discussed in Kazan, partner country status would fall short of Turkiye’s demands for membership.


US aid flows to Nigeria anti-landmine efforts — for now

Updated 9 sec ago

US aid flows to Nigeria anti-landmine efforts — for now

US aid flows to Nigeria anti-landmine efforts — for now
MAIDUGURI: When the United States suddenly moved to dismantle its foreign aid system earlier this year, the UN’s land mine safety and removal project in Nigeria braced for impact.
Improvised explosive devices (IEDs) and unexploded ordnance killed or injured 418 civilians in northeast Nigeria in 2024, more than double the year prior — but workers knew the severity of the crisis was no guarantee that the program would survive.
US President Donald Trump’s cuts came for everything, from malaria treatment to emergency food for starving people.
But then, nothing happened.
“We were very surprised,” said Edwin Faigmane, program chief for the UN Mine Action Service in Nigeria, noting USAID accounted for 20 percent of its funding.
The dismantling of USAID, Washington’s main foreign aid arm, has been catastrophic for people across the world. It has also been confusing.
Faigmane said he “couldn’t really get an answer” for why UNMAS survived cuts in Nigeria, where a violent jihadist insurgency has been raging since Boko Haram’s 2009 uprising.
Earlier this year, AFP reported that malaria clinics in Borno state, the epicenter of the violence, had shut down after USAID funding stopped.
UNMAS’s mission in Mali ended when USAID — its sole sponsor — cut its funding. Washington also clawed back funding for UNMAS in Sudan.
Earlier this year, UNMAS pre-emptively stopped its USAID-funded operations, until Faigmane got confirmation from USAID officials in Abuja, the capital, that they could continue as normal.
“We were able to deploy some other teams in the areas that we were supposed to cover with the USAID funding” during the pre-emptive suspension, Faigmane told AFP. “We were able to survive because of our other donors.”
US funds help UNMAS provide education for rural farmers and displaced persons on how to detect mines, IEDs and unexploded ordnance from the conflict — and how to report them for removal.
With funds from other donors, UNMAS also trains security personnel on disposal — a crucial job as Nigeria builds up a fledgling National Mine Action Center established in 2024.
The US State Department did not respond to a request for comment.

- Civilians on the frontlines -

At the El-Miskin displacement camp in Maiduguri, the Borno state capital, workers from the local nonprofit The Big Smile Foundation gather groups for education sessions.
This camp’s activities are funded by other donors, but the Americans’ presence is still felt: USAID logos adorn education materials, including a chutes-and-ladders style game for children.
“We’ve learned how to stay safe... how to mark (suspected) ordnance from a distance, and report it to the community leader,” said Hauwa Inusa, a 60-year-old camp resident who fled her home a decade ago.
She might be forced to use her training soon: the Borno state government has marked the camp for closure.
With violence down from its peak a decade ago, the government in recent years has been shutting down camps and sending people back to the countryside.
But swathes of the rural northeast remain outside of government control.
The long-abandoned town of Darul Jamal, near the Cameroonian border, was recently repopulated with its former residents only for jihadists to massacre scores of them in a September raid.
UNMAS meanwhile isn’t out of the woods yet. After some initial uncertainty, Faigmane said, another tranche of US funding, some $225,000, arrived a few weeks ago, which should last until March 2026.
But if the United States eventually pulls out, “our reach collapses.”

Monarch-loving Trump gifted golden crown once worn by South Korean kings

Monarch-loving Trump gifted golden crown once worn by South Korean kings
Updated 3 min 39 sec ago

Monarch-loving Trump gifted golden crown once worn by South Korean kings

Monarch-loving Trump gifted golden crown once worn by South Korean kings
  • In a lavish welcome ceremony in the historic South Korean capital of Gyeongju, Trump was presented with a replica of a crown worn by the kings of Silla, the dynasty that ruled from 57 BC to 935 AD

GYEONGJU: President Donald Trump may be facing protests back home calling for “no kings” in the United States, but in South Korea officials had the perfect gift for the monarch-loving magnate — a replica golden crown.
Trump met South Korean counterpart Lee Jae Myung on Wednesday, part of a visit in which he is expected to hold tense trade talks with China’s Xi Jinping.
And capping a lavish welcome ceremony in the historic South Korean capital of Gyeongju, Trump was presented with a replica of a crown worn by the kings of Silla, the dynasty that ruled from 57 BC to 935 AD.
The gift from South Korea was a replica of “the largest and most extravagant of the existing gold crowns” from the Silla period, Trump was told.
It represented “the divine connection between heavenly and earthly leadership.”
Seoul’s presidential office said the crown symbolizes “peace, coexistence, and shared prosperity on the peninsula — values that mirror the Silla dynasty’s long era of stability.”
Trump has made no secret of his love of monarchies the world over.
Americans rallied across the country this month in opposition to what organizers call Trump’s “king-like” presidency and erosion of democratic norms in the United States.
Trump mocked the rallies on social media, sharing AI-generated posts showing himself wearing a crown while flying a fighter jet emblazoned with the words “King Trump” dumping faeces on protesters.
The US leader was also presented in South Korea with the Grand Order of Mugunghwa — the country’s highest decoration.
The medal had a laurel leaf design that symbolizes prosperity and it was given “in anticipation of the peace and prosperity you will bring to the Korean peninsula,” Trump was told.
“It’s a great honor,” the US president said.
“I’d like to wear it right now.”
Trump’s love of gold is also well-known and he was gifted gold-plated golf balls during a visit to Tokyo this week.
South Korea’s presidential office said Wednesday’s state dinner for Trump will include a “gold-themed dessert” symbolising the “alliance’s enduring trust and the two nations’ shared commitment to peace and prosperity.”


On board the Cold War-style sealed train from Moscow to Kaliningrad

On board the Cold War-style sealed train from Moscow to Kaliningrad
Updated 25 min 56 sec ago

On board the Cold War-style sealed train from Moscow to Kaliningrad

On board the Cold War-style sealed train from Moscow to Kaliningrad
  • Lithuania earlier this month issued a diplomatic protest at Moscow over an alleged brief incursion into its airspace by two military planes stationed in Kaliningrad
  • Moscow has also bristled at what it calls threats by Vilnius to cut off land transit routes

KALININGRAD: As the Moscow-Kaliningrad train approached Lithuania, the car attendant beckoned to passengers in Russian: “I’m closing the entire carriage, the toilets are out of action.”
The 19-hour, 1,000-kilometer (650-mile) journey is the only land route between mainland Russia and its coastal exclave of Kaliningrad, wedged on the Baltic Sea between EU and NATO members Poland and Lithuania.
In echoes of the Cold War, passengers on the “Yantar,” the Russian word for amber, are locked inside for the three hours it spends traversing Lithuania.
The Baltic state has been one of Europe’s most pro-Kyiv voices, pushing for a hard line against Russia since it ordered troops into Ukraine in February 2022. Moscow sees it as a hostile state.
Doors and windows are sealed — to prevent Russians jumping off and escaping, Vilnius says. The toilets are only open for use while the train is speeding along, not when it stops.
“The border with Lithuania is in 30 minutes,” the assistant shouted to rouse slumbering passengers.
Though the train is half-empty, sleeping quarters are cramped and heating is blasted to the max.
Russian citizens need a visa for the EU’s Schengen zone or a special transit permit for the journey, even if they cannot set foot outside the train.
“Sometimes there are even fewer passengers. Traveling has become complicated since 2022,” one attendant, speaking anonymously, told AFP on a recent journey.
“Neither EU citizens nor Russian citizens are allowed to leave the transit train,” except in “urgent humanitarian reasons,” like if a passenger falls seriously ill, Lithuania’s State Border Guard Service told AFP in written comments.
For that reason, “the doors and windows are sealed,” an agent of the EU’s Frontex border force told AFP at a checkpoint en route.
“In the past, Russians found ways to get off the train and vanish into the wild,” the agent, speaking on condition of anonymity as he was not authorized to speak to media, told AFP as he went between compartments checking documents.

- ‘Hot war’ -

On board, Nikolai was keeping an eye on a package slid under his bunk.
“It’s for my mum, she lives in Kaliningrad,” he told AFP.
He opted for the train to save money — 4,000 rubles ($50), compared to 10,000 ($125) for a flight — despite the hassle.
“It’s a little similar to the Cold War. But now it’s more of a hot war with the West,” he said.
From the Russian perspective, Kaliningrad, home to around one million people, has become something of a front line in its standoff with the West.
It is the headquarters of the Russian Baltic fleet and hosts Iskander nuclear-capable ballistic missiles.
To fly between the exclave and the Russian capital, planes are forced on an hours-long detour northwards, through the Gulf of Finland, due to a ban on Russian commercial planes using EU airspace.
Lithuania earlier this month issued a diplomatic protest at Moscow over an alleged brief incursion into its airspace by two military planes stationed in Kaliningrad. Moscow has also bristled at what it calls threats by Vilnius to cut off land transit routes.
And Baltic neighbor Estonia said in September that Russian jets had violated its airspace for 12 minutes, prompting US President Donald Trump to say NATO should shoot down Russian planes that encroach members’ airspace.

- ‘Do you agree?’ -

Undergoing border checks at the Kena station, Lithuania also makes sure the Russians onboard have no doubt about its allegiances.
“Putin is killing Ukrainian civilians. Do you agree with it?” a poster facing into the train reads in Russian.
Photos of destroyed Ukrainian cities plaster the platform fence.
Two years ago, Lithuanian media were reporting several cases of Russians using the stop as their “window to Europe.”
The toilets are reopened as the train leaves Kena, only to be locked again a few hours later at the Kybartai border checkpoint, the exit point from Lithuania.
Russian border guards embark, subjecting non-Russian passengers to a barrage of questions.
“It’s their job to be curious,” said Vladimir, a retiree traveling with his wife, Irina. “Especially with foreigners.”
As the Yantar pulled into its final stop in Kaliningrad, and the doors unsealed for the final time, he puffed up: “We fear nothing. We are brave.”


Trump said ‘not allowed’ to run for third term, ‘too bad’

Trump said ‘not allowed’ to run for third term, ‘too bad’
Updated 29 October 2025

Trump said ‘not allowed’ to run for third term, ‘too bad’

Trump said ‘not allowed’ to run for third term, ‘too bad’
  • A popular theory among his supporters is that Vice President JD Vance could run for president in 2028 on a ticket with Trump
  • Trump ruled that idea out this week, and on Wednesday said it was “pretty clear” he couldn’t run again

ABOARD AIR FORCE ONE: President Donald Trump said Wednesday he is “not allowed” to run for a third term, acknowledging the limits laid out in the US Constitution.
Trump and his supporters have repeatedly raised the question of a 2028 presidential run for the 79-year-old, drawing concern from his foes and cheers from backers.
“I have my highest poll numbers that I’ve ever had, and you know, based on what I read, I guess I’m not allowed to run, so we’ll see what happens... It’s too bad,” Trump said on Air Force One.
The US Constitution limits presidents to two terms, and Trump began his second in January.
Trump, who served his initial term from 2017 to 2021, often mentions that his supporters have called for him to govern beyond his current tenure, despite the constitutional restriction.
The former reality TV star has also recently displayed red hats emblazoned with the slogan “Trump 2028” on a desk in the Oval Office.
A popular theory among his supporters is that Vice President JD Vance could run for president in 2028 on a ticket with Trump.
Trump ruled that idea out this week, and on Wednesday said it was “pretty clear” he couldn’t run again.
“But we have a lot of great people,” he said.
House Speaker Mike Johnson told reporters on Tuesday at a news conference at the Capitol that he spoke with Trump about seeking a third term but doesn’t “see the path for that.”
“It’s been a great run, but I think the president knows, and he and I’ve talked about, the constrictions of the Constitution,” Johnson said.
“There is the 22nd Amendment,” Johnson added, saying that while Trump enjoys taunting Democrats with slogans and hats with “Trump 2028” emblazoned on the front, the Constitution is clear.
“I don’t see a way to amend the Constitution because it takes about 10 years,” Johnson added.
“You’d need two-thirds of Congress and three-fourths of the states to ratify (it). I don’t see the path for that.”
Talk of a third term came after Steve Bannon, Trump’s former adviser and one of the key ideologues of the Make America Great Again movement, last week said “there is a plan” to keep him in the White House.
“He is going to get a third term... Trump is going to be president in ‘28. And people just ought to get accommodated with that,” Bannon told The Economist.
Asked about the 22nd Amendment, which mandates term limits, Bannon said: “There’s many different alternatives. At the appropriate time, we’ll lay out what the plan is.”


Ukraine targets Moscow with drones for third straight night, Russia says

Ukraine targets Moscow with drones for third straight night, Russia says
Updated 29 October 2025

Ukraine targets Moscow with drones for third straight night, Russia says

Ukraine targets Moscow with drones for third straight night, Russia says
  • Kyiv has kept up long-range drone strikes on Moscow and other Russian regions in recent months, saying the aim is to hit military and industrial assets, sap Russia’s war economy and show Russians the conflict is no longer distant

Ukraine sent drones toward Moscow for the third consecutive night and targeted several other Russian regions, disrupting air traffic throughout the country and threatening an industrial plant in Russia’s south, Russian authorities said on Wednesday.
Russian air defense units destroyed a total of 100 Ukrainian drones overnight, including six in the Moscow region and 13 over bordering regions, the Russian defense ministry said on the Telegram messaging app.
Kyiv has kept up long-range drone strikes on Moscow and other Russian regions in recent months, saying the aim is to hit military and industrial assets, sap Russia’s war economy and show Russians the conflict is no longer distant.
The attacks on Moscow came in several waves, the mayor of the Russian capital, Sergei Sobyanin, said on Telegram.
Russian aviation watchdog Rosaviatsiya said three of Moscow’s four airports, and several others throughout the country, were briefly closed for safety reasons.
Ukraine also launched several drones targeting the Budyonnovsk industrial zone in Russia’s Stavropol region, the region’s governor, Vladimir Vladimirov, said on Telegram. The Russian defense ministry said its units downed two drones over the region, located in the country’s south.
The attack caused no “significant” damage, and there were no casualties, Vladimirov said on the Telegram messaging app.
According to Ukrainian media, including the RBK-Ukraine media outlet, Kyiv attacked the Stavrolen chemical plant in the Budyonnovsk zone, a part of Russia’s Lukoil group.
According to Russian and Ukrainian media, Stavrolen is one of Russia’s main producers of polyethylene and polypropylene.
Reuters could not independently verify the reports of the attack on Stavrolen. Stavropol’s governor did not disclose what was attacked in Budyonnovsk.
Russia typically gives limited details about the effects of Ukrainian strikes on its territory unless civilians or civilian infrastructure are hit.
Over the previous two nights, Russia’s units destroyed 35 Ukrainian drones over the Moscow region, the Russian defense ministry said. There was no damage reported.