黑料社区

Global leaders gather in Baku to advance climate negotiations before COP29

Global leaders gather in Baku to advance climate negotiations before COP29
Participants of the Pre-COP, which include global climate leaders, government officials, constituencies, and delegates, pose for a family picture at the opening of gathering in Baku, Azerbaijan on Oct. 10, 2024. (COP29 photo)
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Updated 03 November 2024

Global leaders gather in Baku to advance climate negotiations before COP29

Global leaders gather in Baku to advance climate negotiations before COP29
  • Talks focus on finance and support for vulnerable communities
  • Azerbaijan鈥檚 President Ilham Aliyev urges agreement on key issues

The COP29 Presidency is hosting global climate leaders, government officials, constituencies, and delegates at Pre-COP in Baku, Azerbaijan, to discuss key environmental issues facing the planet.

The 3-day Pre-COP meeting, which started Oct. 10, provides an important platform for parties to advance climate negotiations ahead of the 29th Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, set to take place in November.

Pre-COP discussions are focusing on making progress on key priorities before COP29, including climate finance, the New Collective Quantified Goal, mitigation, adaptation, and supporting vulnerable communities, according to a press release issued by the organizers.

In an address delivered on his behalf by COP29 president-designate Mukhtar Babayev, President Ilham Aliyev of Azerbaijan emphasized the importance of agreeing an NCQG at COP29 that 鈥渕eets the needs of the developing, least developed and small island developing states鈥 and represents a 鈥渟ubstantial increase鈥 over the prior goal.

Aliyev said reaching this goal would require the collaboration of the international community. 鈥淣either Azerbaijan in its capacity of the COP29 Presidency, nor any other state, can take decisions on behalf of others.

鈥淥ur role is to provide the platform for facilitating negotiations, which we believe we have been fulfilling impartially,鈥 he said.

In his own address at the opening ceremony, Babayev recognized the progress made, while also calling for participants to act with urgency and use the Pre-COP meeting to build the foundation for a successful outcome at COP29.

鈥淲e are building bridges and momentum, but we need much more,鈥 said Babayev. 鈥淲e make progress when we come together, put differences aside, and engage in open and honest dialogue.鈥

Setting out clear goals for each priority, he identified the need to 鈥渢ake seriously the responsibility for identifying a number over a timeframe and come forward with solutions.

鈥淨ualitative elements of the goal such as transparency and accessibility are also essential to ensuring that the goal is both fair and ambitious.鈥

Babayev also outlined goals for each of the other top negotiating priorities, including concluding work on Article 6 as a much-needed priority 鈥渃rucial for directing financial and technical resources.鈥

The aim was to turn pledges into signed contributor agreements to the fund for responding to loss and damage, and attracting 鈥渟ignificantly greater contributions鈥 to all funds.

This includes the Green Climate Fund and the Adaptation Fund, and responding to the call of the UAE Consensus to transition away from fossil fuels in a just and orderly manner.

Pre-COP is the latest milestone in Azerbaijan鈥檚 preparations for COP29, which will be a key moment in the global effort to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius and build resilience to climate impacts.

In the lead up to Pre-COP, the COP29 Presidency also convened an informal Heads of Delegation meeting on Oct. 8 in Baku, followed by the formal High-Level Ministerial Dialogue on the NCQG on Oct. 9.

Another Heads of Delegation meeting is scheduled for Oct. 12.

鈥淐OP29 will be a defining test for both the Paris Agreement and for multilateralism,鈥 stated Babayev.

鈥淭he world is watching, and history will judge us on the outcomes we achieve. Success or failure at COP29 will be collective and each of us has a role to play. We must all offer the best of ourselves.鈥


Saudi foreign minister arrives in Istanbul for OIC meeting

Saudi foreign minister arrives in Istanbul for OIC meeting
Updated 13 sec ago

Saudi foreign minister arrives in Istanbul for OIC meeting

Saudi foreign minister arrives in Istanbul for OIC meeting

ISTANBUL: 黑料社区鈥檚 Minister of Foreign Affairs, Prince Faisal bin Farhan, arrived in Istanbul on Friday to take part in the 51st session of the Council of Foreign Ministers of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation.

The high-level meeting, to be hosted by Turkiye, will see foreign ministers from OIC member states convene on Saturday to discuss avenues for strengthening joint multilateral cooperation, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

The agenda also includes deliberations on regional developments and their broader international implications, SPA added.

The gathering comes amid heightened tensions across parts of the Islamic world, with participants expected to address key geopolitical challenges and reaffirm the OIC鈥檚 collective stance on pressing issues.


Recess evening at Hayy Jameel celebrates youth, creativity, alternative learning

Recess evening at Hayy Jameel celebrates youth, creativity, alternative learning
Updated 24 min 39 sec ago

Recess evening at Hayy Jameel celebrates youth, creativity, alternative learning

Recess evening at Hayy Jameel celebrates youth, creativity, alternative learning
  • Conclusion of flagship after-school initiative

JEDDAH: Hayy Jameel has hosted Recess: Closing Conversations to mark the conclusion of its flagship after-school initiative for teenagers.

The evening offered a platform to revisit the transformative journey of the program鈥檚 first cohort, and featured thoughtful exchanges with the learning team at Hayy, along with mentors who guided the students through the months-long experience.

The session welcomed reflections from mentors including Dr. Effat Fadag, Saudi artist and founder of Naqsh Art Studio; Rizwana Anwer, educator and alternative learning advocate; Sahrish Ali and Nayla Attar, artist-teachers and members of the learning team at Hayy Jameel; and Abdelelah Qutub, exhibition designer and program mentor. 

Speaking about the inspiration behind Recess, Attar said: 鈥淎fter all these foundations were laid out, we were really trying to create a comprehensive program, something that teaches teenagers how to navigate skills and topics usually reserved for much later in life.

鈥淲e wanted them to get a glimpse of what it means to move from high school into a design-thinking process, and even into the contemporary art world. There鈥檚 a big gap in how people perceive and interact with art, especially in Saudi, and Recess was about bridging that.鈥

Ali stressed the importance of creating lifelong learning spaces, and said: 鈥淲e started by developing a program for kids aged 5 to 13, but we noticed a gap when it came to teens, so we built this program with weekly after-school sessions, combining core theoretical knowledge, practical art studio time, and mentorship from creatives in our network.鈥

Fadag said: 鈥淚t鈥檚 not just about hearing, but listening. Listening helps promote the inner voice. One of the most important things for me was encouraging students to ask questions like 鈥榃hy are we doing this?鈥 and to integrate research and critical thinking into their work. Art challenges us to negotiate identity and social engagement, and this is what we tried to bring into the program.鈥

Anwer brought an educator鈥檚 lens shaped by both international teaching experience and homeschooling, and said: 鈥淚 came from a traditional academic background, but as a teacher I saw how many students struggled with that model.

鈥淲hen I became a parent I knew I didn鈥檛 want to put my children in the same system. Homeschooling and unschooling helped me realize that learning can be more holistic and individual. That鈥檚 what we tried to reflect in Recess.鈥

Qutub, who boasts an architecture background, emphasized the importance of spatial thinking and collaborative presentation, and said: 鈥淪tudents had a tendency to view their work in isolation, so I worked with them to think about how their pieces related to one another and to the space as a whole.

鈥淢y role was to get them production-ready, to help them engage with the real-world process of creating and displaying artwork, and to see themselves as part of a collective dialogue.鈥

The showcase at Hayy Jameel featured the works of 10 young artists, with each piece a reflection of their journey through Recess. The multidisciplinary program, which ran from February to May, offered a structured yet flexible curriculum blending theoretical sessions, practical workshops, field trips, and portfolio development.

Through art-making, mentorship, and cultural engagement, the students explored themes like identity, nature, technology, and personal narrative, resulting in works that invited reflection and dialogue.

Hadeel Felemban, learning assistant at Hayy Jameel, said: 鈥淭he program was mainly designed for high-school students who are passionate about pursuing art at a higher level.

鈥淚t ran over the course of several months, with weekly Saturday sessions that combined theory, practical work, and mentorship from artists and educators. The students learned about the creative process behind artworks and exhibitions, built their own portfolios, and engaged with different departments at Hayy, including the exhibition, cinema, and public programs teams. They also had weekly interventions with guest artists and visited cultural sites like the Islamic Biennale and Al-Balad.鈥

As the mentors gathered with students one last time for Closing Conversations, the atmosphere was charged with pride, curiosity, and a shared sense of accomplishment.

Young artist Aleen Alqurashi shared how the program had transformed her perspective on both art and herself, saying: 鈥淚 honestly didn鈥檛 think I had any talent in art; I just joined because I wanted to improve.

鈥淏ut throughout this program, it really helped me see things differently; not just in art, but in life. I discovered talents I didn鈥檛 know I had, and I wanted my final project to carry a deeper meaning, something people could relate to.鈥

Nooh Spurlock, 14, also a homeschooled student and the son of mentor Rizwana Anwer, participated in the program with a concept that merged creativity, gaming, and self-exploration.

He said: 鈥淢y work is about a video game 鈥 are you inside your mind when you鈥檙e fighting against yourself?

鈥淚 was inspired by a lot of things: different video games, different elements from that genre. The mentors connected me with game developers who helped me with the research and planning.鈥 

His final project, titled 鈥淚nto the Mind,鈥 was a video game set inside the player鈥檚 consciousness, in which one must battle different versions of themselves. The game featured three levels, each representing a specific emotion, with each stage designed to mentally and emotionally prepare the player for the next.


Taif Municipality launches tree-planting initiative

Taif Municipality launches tree-planting initiative
Updated 20 June 2025

Taif Municipality launches tree-planting initiative

Taif Municipality launches tree-planting initiative
  • The mayor of Taif, Abdullah bin Khamis Al-Zaidi, affirmed that the municipality will help everyone meet the development needs of their neighborhoods

RIYADH: Taif Municipality launched the 鈥淣eighborhood Friends鈥 initiative to establish a volunteer team to plant trees around housing units in the Taif governorate and identify the needs of occupants, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

According to SPA, the initiative aims to enhance communication with beneficiaries of developmental housing, identify the units鈥 issues, engage volunteers in tree planting, activate professional volunteering, encourage individual participation, and acknowledge the importance of social responsibility in serving the community.

Engineers and specialists are also involved in this project.

The mayor of Taif, Abdullah bin Khamis Al-Zaidi, affirmed that the municipality will help everyone meet the development needs of their neighborhoods.

He also pointed out that this initiative is a pivotal intersection between community engagement and urban development, as it represents a collaborative process in which residents and other stakeholders work together to create a shared vision for their neighborhood鈥檚 future.


Healthy demand 鈥 pumpkin production on the rise in Qassim

Healthy demand 鈥 pumpkin production on the rise in Qassim
Updated 20 June 2025

Healthy demand 鈥 pumpkin production on the rise in Qassim

Healthy demand 鈥 pumpkin production on the rise in Qassim
  • Promising crop supports local food safety and achieves notable economic revenues

BURAIDAH: It may be classed as a fruit, but pumpkin has become a key ingredient in cuisines around the world, thanks to its versatility and nutritional value.

And in Qassim, thanks to a favorable climate and agricultural conditions coupled with rising local demand, pumpkin production is enjoying significant growth.

Farmer Saleh bin Hamad Al-Saab spoke to the media about his experience of growing the fruit. (SPA)

Recorded health benefits of eating pumpkin include enhanced vision and better immunity. It also supports heart health, helps weight loss and promotes healthy skin and hair, as well as providing important nutrients and being low in calories.

Farmer Saleh bin Hamad Al-Saab spoke to the media about his experience of growing the fruit.

Possible, beneficial and promising

鈥淧umpkin cultivation in Qassim is not only possible, but also beneficial and promising,鈥 he said.

鈥淭here are different kinds, including field pumpkin, butternut squash, kabocha squash, and even spaghetti squash, which is gaining increasing popularity.鈥

Each variety has its own uses and benefits. Field pumpkin is used in soups and baked goods, while butternut squash is a rich source of beta-carotene and spaghetti squash is a healthier alternative to pasta. As for white pumpkin, it is especially popular for festive decorations and seasonal occasions.

Recorded health benefits of eating pumpkin include enhanced vision and better immunity. (FILE/AFP)

Al-Saab said that as pumpkin did not need huge amounts of water or pesticides to grow successfully, and it could be stored for long periods without deteriorating, it was considered a promising economic crop. Drip irrigation systems and the cultivation of diverse varieties have also significantly enhanced crop quality and boosted productivity.

The farmer highlighted the public鈥檚 growing awareness of pumpkin as a healthy food choice and said there were a number of opportunities to develop other industries around the crop, such as juices, dehydrated foods and cosmetics.

This promising crop supports local food safety and achieves notable economic revenues, reflecting the agricultural sector鈥檚 role in meeting the Kingdom鈥檚 sustainable development targets.


Solstice ushers in start of summer 2025 on Saturday

Solstice ushers in start of summer 2025 on Saturday
Updated 20 June 2025

Solstice ushers in start of summer 2025 on Saturday

Solstice ushers in start of summer 2025 on Saturday
  • It is the longest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere

RIYADH: The summer solstice, which marks the season鈥檚 astronomical beginning, will take place on Saturday, June 21, according to the Jeddah Astronomical Society.

The Kingdom will witness the solstice at 5.42 a.m. Makkah time, when the sun will be directly overhead above the Tropic of Cancer, latitude .
The skies of the Kingdom and the rest of the Northern Hemisphere will witness the summer solstice Saturday at 5:42 am Makkah time.

At this moment, the sun will be directly overhead above the Tropic of Cancer, latitude 23.5 degrees north. This year, the summer will last for 93 days.

Majed Abu Zahra, head of the Jeddah Astronomical Society, said: 鈥淥n this day, the sun rises from the far northeast and sets in the far northwest. At noon, the shadows of objects are the shortest of the year, and the sun鈥檚 apparent path takes its highest arc northward, placing it at its highest altitude in the sky during the year, especially in areas north of the equator.鈥

The summer solstice occurs when the sun reaches its apparent northernmost point in the sky. This coincides with the Earth reaching a position in its orbit where its axis is tilted at the maximum angle (23.5 degrees) toward the sun, causing the longest day and shortest night of the year in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, the situation is reversed.

Abu Zahra added: 鈥淭he summer solstice does not occur on the same day every year, but rather between June 20 and 22, due to the difference between the calendar year (365 days) and the tropical year (365.2422 days), along with the gravitational effects of the moon and planets and the slight fluctuations in the Earth鈥檚 rotation, which are compensated for by adding a leap day every four years.鈥

He said it was important to differentiate between the astronomical summer and climatic summer.

Meteorologists consider summer to extend from June 1 to August 31, while in astronomy, summer begins when the sun reaches its maximum altitude 鈥 the day of the summer solstice.

Abu Zahra said although this was the longest day of the year in terms of the number of hours of sunlight, it was not necessarily the hottest.

This is because the oceans, land and atmosphere take time to absorb and store solar energy, and then release it again. This delay in the perception of heat is known as 鈥渟easonal lag,鈥 so temperatures typically peak in July or August.

Ancient Greek scholars, led by Eratosthenes, used their observations on the summer solstice to calculate the Earth鈥檚 circumference with amazing accuracy using simple geometric principles. 

After the summer solstice, the sun will appear to move southward again in the sky, and daylight hours will gradually decrease until the autumnal equinox on Sept. 22.