Ukraine, China mineral dominance on agenda as G7 meets

Ukraine, China mineral dominance on agenda as G7 meets
A television camera is pointed at a podium ahead of the G7 foreign ministers’ meeting in Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, Nov. 11, 2025. (REUTERS/Carlos Osorio)
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Updated 17 sec ago

Ukraine, China mineral dominance on agenda as G7 meets

Ukraine, China mineral dominance on agenda as G7 meets
  • There will also be discussions on Sudan, gripped by a war since April 2023
  • China’s dominance of critical mineral supply chains is a growing area of concern for the G7

NIAGRA-ON-THE-LAKE: G7 foreign ministers were gathering in Canada on Tuesday for talks expected to focus on Ukraine, as the club of industrialized democracies seeks a path toward ending the four-year-old conflict.
Options to fund Kyiv’s war needs against invasion by Russia could feature prominently at the talks in Canada’s Niagara region on the US border.
The diplomats are meeting after US President Donald Trump slapped sanctions on Moscow’s two largest oil companies in October, slamming Russian President Vladimir Putin over his refusal to end the conflict.
Trump has also pushed other European countries to stop buying oil that he says funds Moscow’s war machine.
Ukraine is enduring devastating Russian attacks on its energy infrastructure, but Canadian Foreign Minister Anita Anand stopped short of promising concrete outcomes to aid Kyiv at the Niagara talks.
She told AFP a priority for the meeting was broadening discussion beyond the Group of Seven, which includes Britain, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan and the United States.
“For Canada, it is important to foster a multilateral conversation, especially now, in such a volatile and complicated environment,” Anand said.
Representatives from , India, Brazil, Australia, South Africa, Mexico and South Korea will also be at the meeting held a short drive from the iconic Niagara Falls.
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio will hold bilateral talks with Anand on Wednesday, the second and final day of the G7 meeting.
Anand said she did not expect to press the issue of Trump’s trade war, which has forced Canadian job losses and squeezed economic growth.
“We will have a meeting and have many topics to discuss concerning global affairs,” Anand told AFP.
“The trade issue is being dealt with by other ministers.”
Trump abruptly ended trade talks with Canada last month — just after an apparently cordial White House meeting with Prime Minister Mark Carney.
The president has voiced fury over an ad, produced by Ontario’s provincial government, which quoted former US president Ronald Reagan on the harm caused by tariffs.

- Sudan, Critical minerals -

Italy’s foreign ministry said there will also be discussions on Sudan, gripped by a war since April 2023 that has created one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises.
Delivering aid to the war-ravaged African country will be a focus of the talks, which come hours after UN humanitarian coordinator Tom Fletcher met with Sudan’s army chief Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan on getting life-saving supplies to civilians.
The G7’s top diplomats are meeting two weeks after the grouping’s energy secretaries agreed on steps to counter China’s dominance of critical mineral supply chains, a growing area of concern for the world’s industrialized democracies.
Beijing has established commanding market control over the refining and processing of various minerals — especially the rare earth materials needed for the magnets that power sophisticated technologies.
The G7 announced an initial series of joint projects last month to ramp up refining capacity that excludes China.
While the United States was not party to any of those initial deals, the Trump administration has signaled alignment with its G7 partners.
A State Department official told reporters ahead of the Niagara meet that critical mineral supply chains would be “a major point of focus.”
“There’s a growing global consensus among a lot of our partners and allies that economic security is national security,” the official said.


Russian forces roll ‘Mad Max’-style into battered Ukrainian city of Pokrovsk

Russian forces roll ‘Mad Max’-style into battered Ukrainian city of Pokrovsk
Updated 10 sec ago

Russian forces roll ‘Mad Max’-style into battered Ukrainian city of Pokrovsk

Russian forces roll ‘Mad Max’-style into battered Ukrainian city of Pokrovsk
  • Russian soldiers roll into Pokrovsk on motorbikes and roofs of battered cars and vans
  • Scenes resemble 1979 action film ‘Mad Max,’ which unfolds in a post-apocalyptic landscape
MOSCOW: Russia said its forces had pushed deeper into the eastern Ukrainian cities of Pokrovsk and Kupiansk on Tuesday, with one video showing Russian soldiers rolling into Pokrovsk on motorbikes and even on the roofs of battered cars and vans.
Moscow says taking Pokrovsk, dubbed “the gateway to Donetsk” by Russian media, would give it a platform to drive north toward the two biggest remaining Ukrainian-controlled cities in the Donetsk region — Kramatorsk and Sloviansk.
Russia has been threatening Pokrovsk for more than a year, using a pincer movement to attempt to encircle it and threaten supply lines, rather than the deadly frontal assaults it employed to capture the city of Bakhmut in 2023.

Russian war bloggers published a video on Tuesday showing what they said were Russian forces entering Pokrovsk along a road enveloped in fog, in what some Telegram users said looked like scenes from the 1979 action film “Mad Max,” which unfolds in a post-apocalyptic landscape.
The video showed Russian forces on motorcycles and in an odd assortment of cars and other vehicles. Many vehicles, missing doors and windows, were shown driving along a road strewn with debris as soldiers looked on. Some Russian soldiers sat on the roof of a battered vehicle. A drone was seen beside the road.
Reuters was able to confirm the location of the video as Pokrovsk from the road layout, signs, utility tower, and trees seen in the video, which matched file and satellite imagery of the area. Reuters was not able to independently verify the date of the footage.
In a Telegram post, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, who was visiting Ukrainian-held parts of southern Kherson region, described the situation in Pokrovsk as “difficult, particularly as weather conditions favor attacks. But we are continuing to destroy the occupiers.”
Zelensky also said that Moscow was increasing its assaults in the southeastern region of Zaporizhzhia.
Ukraine’s military said about 300 Russian soldiers were now inside Pokrovsk and that Moscow had intensified efforts to get more troops in over the past few days, using dense fog for cover from drones. It said Ukrainian forces were battling Russian groups in the city.

In a sign of the intensity of the urban battle, Russia said it had taken 256 buildings. Its forces were advancing to the northwest and east of Pokrovsk and around the railway station.
Moscow and Kyiv have given different accounts of the battle for Pokrovsk: Moscow has for days said the city is encircled while Kyiv has denied Moscow controls the city and said on Monday that it was still able to supply neighboring Myrnohrad.
Open source battlefield maps from both sides show that Russia has executed a pincer movement around the city and was close to closing it, though Kyiv has counter-attacked around the town of Dobropillia.
Ukraine’s top military commander, Oleksandr Syrskyi, in an interview with the New York Post, said Russia was concentrating some 150,000 troops in a drive to capture Pokrovsk, with mechanized groups and marine brigades part of the push.
Russia said its forces had taken full control of the eastern part of Kupiansk in Ukraine’s Kharkiv region. A Russian commander, who gave his call sign as “Hunter,” said his forces had taken control of an oil depot on the city’s eastern edge.
In a video statement issued by Russia’s Defense Ministry, he said his forces had also taken control of a series of train stops along the railway to Kupiansk Vuzlovyi, a settlement which is about 6 km (4 miles) south of the center of Kupiansk itself.
Russia also said its troops had taken control of the Novouspenivske settlement in Zaporizhzhia region. Ukraine withdrew from some villages, including Novouspenivske, due to attacks involving more than 400 artillery strikes per day, RBC-Ukraine news agency cited a military spokesperson as saying.
Reuters could not independently verify the battlefield reports from either side due to reporting restrictions and the danger of the war zone.
Russia’s military says it now controls more than 19 percent of Ukraine, or some 116,000 square km (44,800 square miles). Ukrainian maps tracking frontline changes show Russian control at 19.1 percent of Ukraine, up from 18 percent nearly three years ago.