Five things to know about the Grand Egyptian Museum

Five things to know about the Grand Egyptian Museum
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A police vehicle is stationed along the ring road close to a banner advertising the opening of the Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM), in Cairo on Nov. 1, 2025. (AFP)
Five things to know about the Grand Egyptian Museum
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A general view of an artistic decoration near the Great Pyramids, along the route to the Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM), ahead of its official opening, which will be attended by Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi and other heads of state, in Giza, Nov. 1, 2025. (Reuters)
Five things to know about the Grand Egyptian Museum
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People walk next to a statue of King Ramses II in the main hall of the Grand Egyptian Museum, one of the country’s most iconic monuments, welcoming visitors touring the site ahead of the museum’s official opening on Nov. 1, in Giza, on the southwestern outskirts of the capital Cairo, Jun. 12, 2025. (Reuters)
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Five things to know about the Grand Egyptian Museum

Five things to know about the Grand Egyptian Museum
  • Massive statues and historic artefacts from the country’s ancient civilization will be on display
  • The state-of-the-art complex houses around 100,000 artefacts from the 30 dynasties of ancient Egypt’s pharaohs

CAIRO: Near the ancient Pyramids of Giza just outside Cairo, the Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) is gearing up for its lavish opening on Saturday after two decades of delays.
Massive statues and historic artefacts from the country’s ancient civilization will be on display across the 24,000 square meters (258,000 square feet) of permanent exhibition space.
Here are five things to know about the long-awaited museum, which Egyptian authorities have called “the largest cultural building of the 21st century.”

- The Fourth Pyramid -

An imitation of the nearby pyramids of Khufu, Khafre and Menkaure, the museum’s triangular glass structure was designed by the Irish firm Heneghan Peng Architects.
The state-of-the-art complex — dubbed the “fourth pyramid” of the Giza Plateau — houses around 100,000 artefacts from the 30 dynasties of ancient Egypt’s pharaohs.
About half of the collection is on display, with the rest kept in storage.
The towering $1 billion facility, which has been more than 20 years in the making, is expected to draw more than 5 million visitors every year.
The government hopes the museum will play a central role in reviving an Egyptian economy battered by debt and inflation.

- Statue of Ramses II -

An 11-meter (36-foot) granite statue of Ramses the Great greets visitors in the vast entrance atrium.
Ramses II — the third king of the 19th Dynasty — reigned more than 3,000 years ago (1279-1213 BC) and is among the greatest of all the Egyptian pharaohs.
His statue has toured the world twice, attracting millions of visitors in 1986 and then from 2021 to 2025.
The GEM will be the statue’s final home after several relocations since its discovery in 1820 near a temple in ancient Memphis, south of Cairo.
From 1954 to 2006 the statue stood in front of Cairo’s main train station.

- Treasures of Tutankhamun -

One gallery is dedicated to the 5,000 artefacts from the collection of King Tutankhamun, the most well-known figure of Ancient Egypt.
The full collection is in one place for the first time since British archaeologist Howard Carter discovered the famed pharaoh’s tomb in the Valley of the Kings near Luxor in 1922.
The boy king’s gold-covered sarcophagus and his burial mask, inlaid with lapis lazuli, will take center stage at Saturday’s opening.
After years of debate, genetic tests conducted in the early 2010s suggested malaria and a bone disease led to the pharaoh’s death at the age of 19.

- Solar Boats -

A separate building was designed for the 4,600-year-old solar boat of Pharaoh Khufu, one of the largest and oldest wooden artefacts from antiquity.
The 44-meter-long (144-foot) cedar and acacia wooden boat was discovered in 1954 near the Great Pyramid of Khufu — the largest of the three structures.
Over the next three years, visitors will also be able to watch experts from behind a glass wall as they restore another boat discovered in 1987.

- Panorama -

The museum was partially opened to the public in October 2024.
Launched in 2002 under then-President Hosni Mubarak, its grand opening was delayed by political turmoil after the 2011 uprising, the Covid-19 pandemic and regional conflicts.
The GEM is built around a colossal six-story staircase lined with mammoth statues and ancient tombs leading to a panoramic window with a view of the nearby pyramids.
Twelve main galleries trace civilization across 5,000 years of history, from prehistoric times to the Roman era.
The complex also includes storage areas open to researchers, laboratories and restoration workshops.
It will open to the public on November 4.


Mediator Oman calls on Iran, US to resume nuclear talks

Mediator Oman calls on Iran, US to resume nuclear talks
Updated 01 November 2025

Mediator Oman calls on Iran, US to resume nuclear talks

Mediator Oman calls on Iran, US to resume nuclear talks
  • Oman, Iran’s traditional intermediary, hosted five rounds of US-Iran talks this year

MANAMA: Oman, which hosted several rounds of US-Iran nuclear talks that were derailed by the Israel-Iran war in June, urged the countries on Saturday to go back to the negotiating table.
“We want to return to the negotiations between Iran (and) the United States,” Omani Foreign Minister Badr Albusaidi said during a panel at the IISS Manama Dialogue conference in Bahrain.
Oman, Iran’s traditional intermediary, hosted five rounds of US-Iran talks this year.
However, “just three days before the sixth and possibly decisive round of talks, Israel unleashed its bombs and missiles in an illegal and deadly act of sabotage,” Albusaidi said.
The talks had aimed for a new agreement that would curb Iran’s nuclear activities in return for sanctions relief.
Western countries, including the United States, have long accused Iran of seeking to acquire atomic weapons, while Iran insists its nuclear program is for peaceful purposes.
Albusaidi called for fellow Gulf nations to favor dialogue with Iran and others long seen as foes and rivals in the region.
“Over the years, the GCC has at best sat back and permitted the isolation of Iran,” he said, referring to the Gulf Cooperation Council regional bloc.
“I believe this needs to change,” Albusaidi added.
“Oman has long hoped for a more comprehensive mechanism for dialogue with all states in the region including Iran, Iraq and Yemen,” he said.


New satellite images suggest mass killings persist in Sudan’s El-Fasher

New satellite images suggest mass killings persist in Sudan’s El-Fasher
Updated 01 November 2025

New satellite images suggest mass killings persist in Sudan’s El-Fasher

New satellite images suggest mass killings persist in Sudan’s El-Fasher
  • New satellite imagery suggests that mass killings are likely continuing in and around the Sudanese city of El-Fasher

PORT SUDAN: New satellite imagery suggests that mass killings are likely continuing in and around the Sudanese city of El-Fasher, Yale researchers said, days after it fell to the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces.
At war with the regular army since April 2023, the RSF seized El-Fasher on Sunday, pushing the army out its last stronghold in the western Darfur region after a grinding 18-month siege.
Since the city’s fall, reports have emerged of summary executions, sexual violence, attacks on aid workers, looting and abductions, while communications remain largely cut off.
A report by Yale University’s Humanitarian Research Lab on Friday said fresh images gave them reason to believe much of the population may be “dead, captured, or in hiding.”
The lab identified at least 31 clusters of objects consistent with human bodies between Monday and Friday, across neighborhoods, university grounds and military sites.
“Indicators that mass killing is continuing are clearly visible,” the lab said.
Survivors from El-Fasher who reached the nearby town of Tawila have told AFP of mass killings, children shot before their parents, and civilians beaten and robbed as they fled.
Hayat, a mother of five who fled El-Fasher, said that “young men traveling with us were stopped” along the way by paramilitaries and “we don’t know what happened to them.”
The UN said more than 65,000 people have fled El-Fasher but tens of thousands remain trapped.
Around 260,000 people were in the city before the RSF’s final assault.
The RSF claimed to have arrested several fighters accused of abuses on Thursday, but UN humanitarian chief Tom Fletcher questioned the RSF’s commitment to investigate violations.
Both the RSF and the army have faced war crimes accusations over the course of the conflict.
El-Fasher’s capture gives the RSF full control over all five state capitals in Darfur, effectively splitting Sudan along an east-west axis, with the army controlling the north, east and center.


Israel says latest Gaza remains not hostages, as Hamas reports strikes

Israel says latest Gaza remains not hostages, as Hamas reports strikes
Updated 01 November 2025

Israel says latest Gaza remains not hostages, as Hamas reports strikes

Israel says latest Gaza remains not hostages, as Hamas reports strikes
  • An Israeli military official says the remains of three people handed over by Hamas to the Red Cross this week do not belong to any of the hostages
  • Since the ceasefire began earlier this month Palestinian militants have released the remains of 17 hostages

JERUSALEM: Israel said on Saturday that three bodies it received from Gaza the night before were not hostages held in the Palestinian territory, as a Hamas security source reported fresh strikes in the south.
Despite occasional flare-ups, and the murder of over 100 Palestinians in Israeli strikes, a fragile truce has been "holding" in Gaza since October 10, based on a US-brokered deal centered on the return of all Israeli hostages, both living and dead.
Israel’s military told AFP that a forensic analysis revealed that three bodies it received via the Red Cross on Friday were not those of any of the deceased captives still to be handed over as part of the ceasefire deal.
Hamas’s armed wing said Saturday that it had handed over bodies it had not positively identified, alleging Israel had declined its offer to provide samples for testing and “demanded the bodies for examination.”
“We handed them over to preempt any enemy claims,” the Ezzedine Al-Qassam Brigades said.
After the start of the truce, Hamas returned the 20 surviving hostages still in its custody and began the process of returning the remains of the dead.
Of the 17 bodies returned since the start of the ceasefire, 15 were Israelis, one was Thai and one was Nepalese.
Hamas has also returned another unidentified body that had not been listed among the 28 missing, as well as the partial remains of a deceased Israeli hostage who had already been recovered early in the war.
That incident drew outrage in Israel, which said the group had violated the agreement by returning the partial remains rather than the body of another hostage.
Israel has accused Hamas of not returning the dead hostages quickly enough, but the Palestinian group says it will take time to locate remains buried in Gaza’s ruins.
In its statement Saturday, the Al-Qassam Brigades called on mediators and the Red Cross to provide the “necessary equipment and personnel to work on recovering all the bodies simultaneously.”
- ‘Warships opened fire’ -
Hamas and Israel, meanwhile, have traded accusations of breaking the ceasefire.
A Hamas security source told AFP on Saturday that Israel had carried out several air strikes in the south at dawn, and that “warships opened fire toward the shores of Khan Yunis.”
Earlier in the week, the Israeli military launched its deadliest night of bombing since the truce after one of its soldiers was killed in south Gaza, with the territory’s civil defense agency reporting more than 100 people killed.
Hamas denied it had anything to do with the attack, and Israel later said it had begun “renewed enforcement of the ceasefire.”
Father-of-five Hisham Al-Bardai, who recently returned to his home in north Gaza’s Jabalia camp, told AFP Saturday that he had heard “gunfire several times from the occupation forces” during the night.
“The truce has begun, but the war hasn’t ended, and (Israel)’s policy of starvation continues,” he said, referring to Israel’s strict blockade on the entry of supplies into Gaza, which it eased after the ceasefire went into effect.
Like many Gazans who moved back to neighborhoods previously under evacuation orders, Bardai found a collapsed building where his home once stood.
“Despite the widespread destruction in Jabalia camp, people are starting to return, even though the situation is dangerous,” the 37-year-old said.
- ‘No hope for life’ -
The implementation of the later stages of US President Donald Trump’s ceasefire plan has yet to be agreed, particularly as it concerns disarming Hamas, establishing a transitional authority and deploying an international stabilization force.
The force is expected to be drawn from a coalition of mainly Arab and Muslim nations, and would train and support vetted Palestinian police, with backing from Egypt and Jordan, as well as secure border areas and prevent weapons smuggling.
The foreign ministers of Jordan and Germany insisted on Saturday at a conference in Bahrain that the international force have the blessing of the United Nations.
“We all agree that in order for that stabilization force to be able to be effective in getting the job done, it has to have a Security Council mandate,” Jordanian Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi said.
His German counterpart Johann Wadephul said such a mandate would be of the “utmost importance to those countries who might be willing to send troops to Gaza, and for the Palestinians.”
Many Gazans remain displaced and living in tents or makeshift shelters.
Sumaya Daloul, a 27-year-old living in a tent with her parents and siblings in Gaza City, said she did not have much hope for the future.
“I expect the suffering in Gaza to continue for years. There’s no hope for life to return, even partially,” she told AFP.


International force in Gaza needs UN mandate – top envoys

International force in Gaza needs UN mandate – top envoys
Updated 01 November 2025

International force in Gaza needs UN mandate – top envoys

International force in Gaza needs UN mandate – top envoys
  • A coalition of mainly Arab and Muslim nations is expected to deploy forces in the Palestinian territory under US-brokered ceasefire
  • The so-called international stabilization force is supposed to train and support vetted Palestinian police in the Strip

MANAMA: Jordan and Germany said on Saturday that an international force expected to support a future Palestinian police in Gaza under US President Donald Trump’s post-war governance plan should have a UN mandate.
Under the US-brokered ceasefire between Hamas and Israel, a coalition of mainly Arab and Muslim nations is expected to deploy forces in the Palestinian territory, which has been devastated by the war that broke out on October 7, 2023 with Hamas’s attack on Israel.
The so-called international stabilization force is supposed to train and support vetted Palestinian police in the Strip, with backing from Egypt and Jordan, as well as secure border areas and prevent weapons smuggling to Hamas.
“We all agree that in order for that stabilization force to be able to be effective in getting the job done, it has to have a Security Council mandate,” Jordanian Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi said.
Jordan, however, will not be sending its own forces to the Strip.
“We’re too close to the issue and we cannot deploy troops in Gaza,” Safadi said, adding his country was nonetheless ready to cooperate with the international force.
Safadi was speaking at the IISS Manama Dialogue conference in Bahrain alongside his German counterpart Johann Wadephul, who also supported a UN mandate for the force, saying it would “need a clear basis in international law.”
“We understand that this is of utmost importance to those countries who might be willing to send troops to Gaza and for the Palestinians. Germany would also want to see a clear mandate for this mission,” Wadephul said.
The idea of the stabilization force has drawn some criticism, with UN experts last month warning it would “replace Israeli occupation with a US-led occupation, contrary to Palestinian self-determination.”
The UN has mandated international peacekeeping forces in the region for decades, including UNIFIL in southern Lebanon, which is currently working with the Lebanese army to enforce a November 2024 ceasefire between Hezbollah and Israel.


Top diplomats from Germany, Jordan and the UK call for immediate ceasefire in Sudan

Top diplomats from Germany, Jordan and the UK call for immediate ceasefire in Sudan
Updated 5 min 38 sec ago

Top diplomats from Germany, Jordan and the UK call for immediate ceasefire in Sudan

Top diplomats from Germany, Jordan and the UK call for immediate ceasefire in Sudan
  • Diplomats describe the situation in stark, apocalyptic terms after paramilitary force seized the last major city in the East African nation’s Darfur region

DUBAI: The foreign ministers of Germany, Jordan and the United Kingdom jointly called on Saturday for an immediate ceasefire in the war in Sudan, describing the situation there in stark, apocalyptic terms after a paramilitary force seized the last major city in the East African nation’s Darfur region.
United Nations officials have warned that fighters with the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces have rampaged through the Darfur city of El-Fasher, reportedly killing more than 450 people in a hospital and carrying out ethnically targeted killings of civilians and sexual assaults. While the RSF have denied killing people at the hospital, those who have escaped El-Fasher, satellite images and videos circulating social media provide glimpses of what appears to be mass slaughter taking place in the city.
At the Manama Dialogue security summit in Bahrain, British Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper on Saturday spoke in grim words about events in El-Fasher, where a paramilitary force known as the Rapid Support Forces has seized the city.
“Just as a combination of leadership and international cooperation has made progress in Gaza, it is currently badly failing to deal with the humanitarian crisis and the devastating conflict in Sudan, because the reports from Darfur in recent days have truly horrifying atrocities,” Cooper said.
“Mass executions, starvation and the devastating use of rape as a weapon of war, with women and children bearing the brunt of the largest humanitarian crisis in the 21st century. For too long, this terrible conflict has been neglected, while suffering has simply increased.”
She added that “no amount of aid can resolve a crisis of this magnitude until the guns fall silent.”
German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul echoed Cooper’s concern, directly calling out the RSF for its violence in El-Fasher.
“Sudan is in absolutely an apocalyptic situation,” Wadephul said.
Jordan’s Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi said Sudan has not received “the attention it deserves. A humanitarian crisis of inhumane proportions has taken place there.”
“We’ve got to stop that,” he added.
Bahrain’s government late on Wednesday rescinded an accreditation for The Associated Press to cover the summit, after a “post-approval review” of that permission. The government did not elaborate on why the visa was revoked. Earlier that day, the AP published a story on long-detained activist Abdulhadi Al-Khawaja beginning an “open-ended” hunger strike in Bahrain over his internationally criticized imprisonment.
Al-Khawaja halted his hunger strike late on Friday after receiving letters from the European Union and Denmark regarding his case, his daughter Maryam Al-Khawaja said.