A military-backed party in Myanmar holds rallies as campaigning begins for December election

A military-backed party in Myanmar holds rallies as campaigning begins for December election
Short Url
Updated 1 min 40 sec ago

A military-backed party in Myanmar holds rallies as campaigning begins for December election

A military-backed party in Myanmar holds rallies as campaigning begins for December election

BANGKOK: Political parties in military-run Myanmar on Tuesday kicked off their election campaigns, two months ahead of scheduled national polls that are widely seen as an effort to confer legitimacy on the military’s 2021 seizure of power, even as the country’s civil war precludes voting in many areas.
Campaigning began just a day after UN Secretary-General António Guterres, in a meeting with leaders of Southeast Asian nations, warned that the planned election could cause further instability and deepen Myanmar’s crisis.
Critics of the military-led government charge that the polls, which are set to begin on Dec. 28, will be neither free nor fair.
Fifty-seven parties have registered for the contest but Aung San Suu Kyi ‘s National League for Democracy, which won the last two elections by landslides only to be ousted by the army, is not among them. It was one of dozens of parties ordered disbanded by the army-appointed Union Election Commission more than two years ago after it refused to take part in what it saw as a sham process.
On Tuesday, the military-backed Union Solidarity and Development Party held ceremonies in the capital Naypyitaw and Yangon, the country’s largest city, to unveil its campaign slogan “Stronger Myanmar.”
The ceremony in Naypyitaw, attended by hundreds of green-clad supporters, was led by the party’s senior figures, including former generals now serving in the Cabinet of the military government.
USDP chairman Khin Yi, a former general and chief of police, said in his speech that the campaign would follow regulations and the law, declaring that the poll’s results would confer legitimacy.
Other parties have not yet staged campaign events on the ground but are instead focusing their outreach on social media platforms, especially Facebook. State television and radio will carry nightly broadcasts by registered parties through Nov. 24.
Senior Gen. Min Aung Hlaing, who heads the military government, has said that six parties will contest nationwide for seats. However, due to fighting, the polls cannot be held in all 330 townships, he said. Voting will be held in 102 townships in a first phase and 100 in the second.
In the absence of the NLD or any other credible nationwide opposition parties, the military-backed USDP, which is fielding more than 1,000 candidates is expected to win the most seats.
Several opposition organizations, including armed resistance groups, have said they will try to derail the polls. The General Strike Coordination Body, which organizes anti-military protests, announced on its Facebook page Monday that an election boycott would run from Tuesday until the end of the year and urged public participation.
The military seized power in February 2021, claiming the victory of Suu Kyi’s party in the November 2020 election was due to widespread voter fraud. However, they have failed to present convincing evidence to back the allegation.
The takeover sparked a national uprising with fierce fighting in many parts of the country. The military government has stepped up activity ahead of the election to retake areas controlled by opposition forces, with airstrikes killing scores of civilians.


Philippines to take ASEAN chair with focus on South China Sea

Philippines to take ASEAN chair with focus on South China Sea
Updated 4 sec ago

Philippines to take ASEAN chair with focus on South China Sea

Philippines to take ASEAN chair with focus on South China Sea
  • The Philippines is one of four ASEAN member states, along with Brunei, Malaysia and Vietnam, that have contesting claims in the South China Sea
  • ASEAN and China have been negotiating a code of conduct to regulate behavior in the contested maritime area, aiming to secure an agreement by next year
KUALA LUMPUR: Malaysia handed over the chairmanship of Southeast Asia’s regional bloc to the Philippines on Tuesday, with territorial disputes in the South China Sea set to dominate its agenda when Manila takes charge in 2026.
Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, who will remain chair of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) until the end of the year, symbolically passed the gavel to Filipino President Ferdinand Marcos at the close of a summit in Kuala Lumpur.
“On the first day of 2026, ASEAN will begin a new chapter,” Anwar said.
The Philippines is one of four ASEAN member states, along with Brunei, Malaysia and Vietnam, that have contesting claims in the South China Sea linking the Indian and Pacific Oceans.
This has put them at odds with China, which has its own sweeping assertions of sovereignty over the strategic waterway despite an international ruling in 2016 concluding this has no legal basis.
Tensions between Beijing and Manila have been particularly fraught, with maritime confrontations occurring regularly.
“The South China Sea only becomes an area of focus when incidents on the ground heat up... and they have been heating up,” a Southeast Asian diplomat said at the ASEAN summit, speaking on condition of anonymity.
ASEAN and China have been negotiating a code of conduct to regulate behavior in the contested maritime area, aiming to secure an agreement by next year – more than two decades since the idea was first proposed.
Marcos told the Kuala Lumpur summit that “there are positive outcomes to be gained if we commit to cooperation and meaningful engagement, especially in the South China Sea.”
But Manila-based geopolitical analyst Don McLain Gill said that while the Philippines is expected to stress maritime security, any pact China would agree to would likely lack teeth.
Diplomats and analysts say Manila will push to prevent further escalation and to promote cooperation with Beijing.
Areas of potential cooperation include ocean meteorology, which is crucial for maritime safety, as well as mechanisms to ensure access to fishing grounds.
As ASEAN chair, the Philippines will also shoulder the bloc’s role in Myanmar, mired in civil war since a 2021 military coup.
“It is important for the Philippine government not to let the South China Sea issue eclipse the other priorities of ASEAN,” said Mustafa Izzuddin, an international analyst at Solaris Strategies Singapore.
With Myanmar preparing for elections on December 28, diplomatic sources said that ASEAN would not send observers – a setback to the junta’s push for international legitimacy – although individual member states may do so.
Manila will face the task of forging a collective ASEAN stance, including on whether to invite junta leaders back to regional meetings which they have been barred from since the coup.
It will also oversee talks to appoint a permanent envoy for Myanmar.

Colombia arrests ‘intermediary’ in presidential hopeful’s murder

Colombia arrests ‘intermediary’ in presidential hopeful’s murder
Updated 52 min 10 sec ago

Colombia arrests ‘intermediary’ in presidential hopeful’s murder

Colombia arrests ‘intermediary’ in presidential hopeful’s murder
  • Miguel Uribe, a favorite of the right for next year’s election, died from his wounds in August, several weeks after the attack

BOGOTA: Colombian prosecutors said Monday that police had arrested the “intermediary” in the murder of presidential hopeful Miguel Uribe, who was gunned down in June.
Uribe, a favorite of the right for next year’s election, died from his wounds in August, several weeks after the attack.
The prosecutor’s office said Simeon Perez Marroquin, “the intermediary between the masterminds and the criminal group that carried out the attack,” had been arrested in Meta, in central Colombia.
He will be charged with “aggravated homicide, conspiracy to commit a crime, the use of minors for the commission of crimes, and illegal possession of firearms,” the office said on X.
Six others linked to the assassination are also in custody.
They include a 15-year-old boy sentenced to seven years in juvenile detention, and the driver who transported him to the site of the attack, who has received 21 years in prison.
The people who ordered and planned the killing have not yet been identified, but police have blamed a leftist guerrilla group.
Uribe’s killing echoed the worst years of political violence in Colombia in which five presidential candidates were gunned down in the 1980s and 1990s, as drug cartels and various armed groups terrorized the country.


Zelensky says needs European support for 2-3 more years of fighting

Zelensky says needs European support for 2-3 more years of fighting
Updated 28 October 2025

Zelensky says needs European support for 2-3 more years of fighting

Zelensky says needs European support for 2-3 more years of fighting
  • EU leaders last week tasked the European Commission to move ahead with options for funding Ukraine for two more years, leaving the door open for a mammoth loan using tens of billions of euros in Russian state assets that the bloc has frozen

KYIV: President Volodymyr Zelensky has said Ukraine needs European financial support to continue fighting Russian forces for another two or three years.
Kyiv has been largely dependent on military and financial support from allies abroad to hold off Moscow’s army, which launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.
“I emphasized this again to all European leaders. I told them that we are not going to fight for decades, but you must show that for some time you will be able to provide stable financial support to Ukraine,” Zelensky said in comments released Tuesday.
“And that is why they have this program in mind — 2-3 years,” Zelensky said, referring to Brussels’ plans to tap Russia’s frozen assets to help Kyiv.
EU leaders last week tasked the European Commission to move ahead with options for funding Ukraine for two more years, leaving the door open for a mammoth loan using tens of billions of euros in Russian state assets that the bloc has frozen.
“If the war ends in a month, we will spend this money on recovery. If it does not end in a month, but after some time, then we will spend it on weapons. We simply have no other choice,” Zelensky added.
The Ukrainian leader also urged US President Donald Trump to pressure Chinese leader Xi Jinping to cut his support for Russia when the two leaders meet later this week.
“I think this may be one of (Trump’s) strong moves, especially if, following this decisive sanctions step, China is ready to reduce imports” from Russia, Zelensky told journalists, including AFP, at a briefing released Tuesday.
Trump hit two major Russian oil companies with sanctions last week and has been urging buyers of Moscow’s vital energy exports — specifically China and India — to cut their purchases that Washington and Kyiv say fund Russia’s invasion.
As the war drags through its fourth year, Russia is pushing forward across the front line, at significant cost.
Zelensky conceded that Russian forces have gained a foothold in the eastern Ukrainian city of Pokrovsk, an important former rail hub that Moscow has been trying to capture for over a year.
“Around 200 Russians are located there in various places — we see this from drones. Pokrovsk is currently the main target for the Russians,” Zelensky said.


Thousands evacuated in Vietnam after record rain triggers floods

Thousands evacuated in Vietnam after record rain triggers floods
Updated 28 October 2025

Thousands evacuated in Vietnam after record rain triggers floods

Thousands evacuated in Vietnam after record rain triggers floods
  • Heavy rainfall has inundated Vietnam’s central coastal region since the weekend
  • More than 8,600 people in four central provinces were evacuated since Saturday

HUE, Vietnam: Thousands of people in Vietnam were evacuated from their homes after record rainfall of more than one meter in 24 hours submerged a central city, the environment ministry said Tuesday.
Three measuring stations in the city of Hue recorded rainfall from one meter to 1.7 meters (five feet seven inches) in a 24-hour period from Sunday to Monday, the ministry said in a statement.
The previous 24-hour rain record was 0.99 meters, set in Hue in 1999, it said.
Heavy rainfall has inundated Vietnam’s central coastal region since the weekend, closing schools and flooding the former imperial city of Hue, a UNESCO world heritage site.
More than 8,600 people in four central provinces were evacuated to schools and other public buildings since Saturday due to risks from severe flooding and landslides, according to the environment ministry.
“This was the biggest flood I have experienced, with water levels in my house about 40 centimeters higher than that of 1999,” said 56-year-old Hue resident Tran Anh Tuan.
“My ground floor is under about two meters of floodwaters. We had moved all essential furniture upstairs. We have been in the dark over a day as power was cut off,” Tuan said from his three-story house in central Hue.
An image published by state media on Monday showed a room in a main hospital in the city flooded with murky water and two patients seated on gurneys.
Tourists in ancient Hoi An town were pictured in state media navigating narrow streets in boats while AFP journalists saw authorities evacuate several people from heavily flooded areas.
“The level of natural disaster risk due to flash floods and landslides is at the highest level,” said Mai Van Khiem, director of the National Center for Hydro-Meteorological Forecasting, according to a government website.
More rain was forecast for the central provinces into Wednesday, he added.
Some schools were closed in the cities of Hue and Danang beginning Saturday while the railway linking the country’s north and south saw delays due to flooding.
Scientists say human-driven climate change is making extreme weather events like storms and floods more deadly and destructive.
Vietnam’s mountainous north and capital Hanoi were under severe flooding in early October following typhoons Bualoi and Matmo.
Natural disasters, mostly storms, floods and landslides, left 187 people dead or missing in the Southeast Asian nation in the first nine months of this year.
Total economic losses were estimated at more than $610 million, the General Statistics Office said.


Peace talks hosted by Turkiye between Pakistan and Afghanistan hit impasse in Istanbul

Peace talks hosted by Turkiye between Pakistan and Afghanistan hit impasse in Istanbul
Updated 28 October 2025

Peace talks hosted by Turkiye between Pakistan and Afghanistan hit impasse in Istanbul

Peace talks hosted by Turkiye between Pakistan and Afghanistan hit impasse in Istanbul
  • Delegations from the two neighbors remain in Turkiye, but it was not immediately clear whether a fourth day of talks would be held
  • The recent fighting prompted Qatar to host the initial round of talks

ANKARA, Turkiye: Peace talks between Pakistan and Afghanistan have hit an impasse in Istanbul after three days of negotiations, with state media in both countries Tuesday blaming each other for the failure to reach a deal while efforts by Turkiye were still underway to end the deadlock.
The Istanbul talks are part of a broader diplomatic push to ease months of heightened tension between Islamabad and Kabul over cross-border attacks and militant safe havens — issues that have strained relations since the Taliban’s return to power in Afghanistan four years ago.
Delegations from the two neighbors remain in Turkiye, but it was not immediately clear whether a fourth day of talks would be held.
Pakistan Television early Tuesday reported that Turkish officials and several other countries are working to preserve the ceasefire agreed on Oct. 19 in Doha after the first round of negotiations. The agreement followed deadly cross-border clashes that killed dozens of soldiers, militants and civilians on both sides.
Three Pakistani security officials who had direct knowledge of the negotiations told The Associated Press that there is a deadlock in the talks in Istanbul over the reluctance of Kabul in accepting what they described as Pakistan’s logical and legitimate demands about assurances that Afghan soil not be used against Pakistan.
The officials spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak to the media. They said the host country was trying to end the deadlock so that the final round of the talks can resume as soon as possible.
According to the Pakistani officials, the Taliban delegation was “not fully willing” to accept Pakistan’s proposals and continued to seek guidance from Kabul before making decisions.
There was no immediate response from Kabul about the Pakistani claims, repeated by Pakistan Television on Tuesday.
Afghanistan-controlled media RTA made similar accusations against the Pakistani side, saying Kabul “made every effort to hold constructive talks,” but that the “Pakistani side does not seem to have this intention.”
As the latest round of the talks was underway in Turkiye, US President Donald Trump on Sunday pledged to help resolve the crisis between the two neighbors very quickly.
The recent fighting prompted Qatar to host the initial round of talks, which produced a ceasefire that both sides say is still holding despite the stalemate in Istanbul.
There was no official statement from either side about the status of the talks.
Islamabad-based security analyst Syed Mohammad Ali on Tuesday said Afghanistan’s strategy at the talks was to slow the diplomatic process and shift focus to other bilateral issues. He noted Afghanistan’s “reluctance to give clear, unambiguous and internationally verifiable commitment to act against Afghanistan-based Pakistani Taliban and other militants.”
Pakistan has seen a surge in militant attacks in recent years, mostly blamed on the Pakistani Taliban, or Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan, a group closely allied to the Taliban in Afghanistan. Islamabad says the group is being sheltered in Afghanistan since the Taliban seized power in 2021.
Authorities in Pakistan have said the country’s military earlier this month targeted hideouts of the TTP in Afghanistan. It triggered deadly clashes between the two countries until Qatar brokered the ceasefire.
All border crossings between the two sides have remained shut for more than two weeks, however, with trucks carrying goods stranded and waiting for the reopening of key trade routes.