Peace talks hosted by Turkiye between Pakistan and Afghanistan hit impasse in Istanbul

Peace talks hosted by Turkiye between Pakistan and Afghanistan hit impasse in Istanbul
Afghan and Pakistani security forces have taken part in unexpected bloody clashes. (FILE/AFP)
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Peace talks hosted by Turkiye between Pakistan and Afghanistan hit impasse in Istanbul

Peace talks hosted by Turkiye between Pakistan and Afghanistan hit impasse in Istanbul
  • Delegations from the two neighbors remain in Turkiye, but it was not immediately clear whether a fourth day of talks would be held
  • The recent fighting prompted Qatar to host the initial round of talks

ANKARA, Turkiye: Peace talks between Pakistan and Afghanistan have hit an impasse in Istanbul after three days of negotiations, with state media in both countries Tuesday blaming each other for the failure to reach a deal while efforts by Turkiye were still underway to end the deadlock.
The Istanbul talks are part of a broader diplomatic push to ease months of heightened tension between Islamabad and Kabul over cross-border attacks and militant safe havens — issues that have strained relations since the Taliban’s return to power in Afghanistan four years ago.
Delegations from the two neighbors remain in Turkiye, but it was not immediately clear whether a fourth day of talks would be held.
Pakistan Television early Tuesday reported that Turkish officials and several other countries are working to preserve the ceasefire agreed on Oct. 19 in Doha after the first round of negotiations. The agreement followed deadly cross-border clashes that killed dozens of soldiers, militants and civilians on both sides.
Three Pakistani security officials who had direct knowledge of the negotiations told The Associated Press that there is a deadlock in the talks in Istanbul over the reluctance of Kabul in accepting what they described as Pakistan’s logical and legitimate demands about assurances that Afghan soil not be used against Pakistan.
The officials spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak to the media. They said the host country was trying to end the deadlock so that the final round of the talks can resume as soon as possible.
According to the Pakistani officials, the Taliban delegation was “not fully willing” to accept Pakistan’s proposals and continued to seek guidance from Kabul before making decisions.
There was no immediate response from Kabul about the Pakistani claims, repeated by Pakistan Television on Tuesday.
Afghanistan-controlled media RTA made similar accusations against the Pakistani side, saying Kabul “made every effort to hold constructive talks,” but that the “Pakistani side does not seem to have this intention.”
As the latest round of the talks was underway in Turkiye, US President Donald Trump on Sunday pledged to help resolve the crisis between the two neighbors very quickly.
The recent fighting prompted Qatar to host the initial round of talks, which produced a ceasefire that both sides say is still holding despite the stalemate in Istanbul.
There was no official statement from either side about the status of the talks.
Islamabad-based security analyst Syed Mohammad Ali on Tuesday said Afghanistan’s strategy at the talks was to slow the diplomatic process and shift focus to other bilateral issues. He noted Afghanistan’s “reluctance to give clear, unambiguous and internationally verifiable commitment to act against Afghanistan-based Pakistani Taliban and other militants.”
Pakistan has seen a surge in militant attacks in recent years, mostly blamed on the Pakistani Taliban, or Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan, a group closely allied to the Taliban in Afghanistan. Islamabad says the group is being sheltered in Afghanistan since the Taliban seized power in 2021.
Authorities in Pakistan have said the country’s military earlier this month targeted hideouts of the TTP in Afghanistan. It triggered deadly clashes between the two countries until Qatar brokered the ceasefire.
All border crossings between the two sides have remained shut for more than two weeks, however, with trucks carrying goods stranded and waiting for the reopening of key trade routes.


India braces for Cyclone Montha as schools shut and thousands evacuate

India braces for Cyclone Montha as schools shut and thousands evacuate
Updated 28 October 2025

India braces for Cyclone Montha as schools shut and thousands evacuate

India braces for Cyclone Montha as schools shut and thousands evacuate
  • The storm is currently hovering around 160 kilometers southeast of Machilipatnam in Andhra Pradesh
  • It is expected to intensify, bringing winds of 90 kph to 110 kph as it pushes toward India’s eastern coastline

NEW DELHI: Indian authorities have shut schools and evacuated tens of thousands of people from low-lying coastal areas as the country’s eastern seaboard braces for the impact of Cyclone Montha later Tuesday.
Swirling over the Bay of Bengal, Montha has intensified into a severe cyclonic storm, and is expected to make a landfall tonight near the port city of Kakinada in southern Andhra Pradesh, the weather office said in its latest bulletin.
The storm is currently hovering around 160 kilometers southeast of Machilipatnam in Andhra Pradesh.
It is expected to intensify, bringing winds of 90 kph to 110 kph as it pushes toward the country’s eastern coastline and make landfall.
The weather office has issued red alerts for 19 districts in Andhra Pradesh, forecasting extremely heavy rains. The neighboring states of Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Kerela and Karnataka are also expected to receive moderate to heavy showers.
Disaster teams in Andhra Pradesh have so far moved 38,000 people from low-lying areas to relief camps, according to a state disaster official. The state government estimates around 4 million people to be in vulnerable zones and likely to be affected by the cyclone.
The authorities have readied 1,906 relief camps and 364 school shelters as evacuations continue in 1,238 vulnerable villages, state’s minister for communications Nara Lokesh said in a social media post.
Schools and colleges have been ordered to remain shut till Wednesday and fishermen warned not to venture into sea for fishing. Trains and flight services were partially disrupted on Tuesday.
In Odisha, the state administration has begun shifting around 32,000 people from vulnerable areas to relief camps, a state disaster official said.
Climate scientists say severe storms are becoming more frequent in South Asia. Global warming driven by planet-heating gases has caused them to become more extreme and unpredictable.
India’s eastern coasts have long been prone to cyclones, but the number of intense storms is increasing along the country’s coast. 2023 was India’s deadliest cyclone season in recent years, killing 523 people and causing an estimated $2.5 billion in damage.


Musk launches Grokipedia to rival ‘left-biased’ Wikipedia

Musk launches Grokipedia to rival ‘left-biased’ Wikipedia
Updated 28 October 2025

Musk launches Grokipedia to rival ‘left-biased’ Wikipedia

Musk launches Grokipedia to rival ‘left-biased’ Wikipedia
  • The launch came with the promise of a newer version 1.0, which Musk said would be “10X better” than the current live site, which he claimed is already “better than Wikipedia”
  • Musk has been a regular critic of Wikipedia, in 2024, he accused the site of being “controlled by far-left activists” and called for donations to the platform to cease

NEW YORK: Elon Musk’s company xAI launched Grokipedia on Monday to compete with online encyclopedia Wikipedia, which he has accused of ideological bias.
The site dubbed version 0.1 had more than 885,000 articles by Monday evening, compared to Wikipedia’s more than seven million in English.
The launch came with the promise of a newer version 1.0, which Musk said would be “10X better” than the current live site, which he claimed is already “better than Wikipedia.”
“The goal of Grok and Grokipedia.com is the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth. We will never be perfect, but we shall nonetheless strive toward that goal,” he said on X following the launch.
Grokipedia’s release had been marked down for the end of September, but was delayed by the US entrepreneur to “purge out the propaganda,” Musk said in a separate X post.
Musk has been a regular critic of Wikipedia. In 2024, he accused the site of being “controlled by far-left activists” and called for donations to the platform to cease.
In August, he said “Wikipedia cannot be used as a definitive source for Community Notes, as the editorial control there is extremely left-biased.”
The content of Grokipedia is generated by artificial intelligence (AI) and the generative AI assistant Grok.
A Grokipedia article dedicated to Musk states that the Tesla and SpaceX CEO has “influenced broader debates on technological progress, demographic decline, and institutional biases, often via X,” amid what the page says are “criticisms from legacy media outlets that exhibit systemic left-leaning tilts in coverage.”
Created in 2001, Wikipedia is a collaborative encyclopedia managed by volunteers, largely funded by donations, and whose pages can be written or edited by Internet users.
It claims a “neutral point of view” in its content.
AFP has reached out to Wikipedia for comment.


Countries’ new climate plans to start cutting global emissions, UN says

Countries’ new climate plans to start cutting global emissions, UN says
Updated 28 October 2025

Countries’ new climate plans to start cutting global emissions, UN says

Countries’ new climate plans to start cutting global emissions, UN says
  • The analysis by the United Nations’ climate change secretariat (UNFCCC) suggested that, if countries’ plans for tackling climate change are carried out, the yearly amount of planet-warming gases added to the atmosphere would decrease 10 percent by 2035
  • The calculation marked the first time the UNFCCC has forecast a steady decline in global emissions, which have consistently increased since 1990

BRUSSELS: The latest climate pledges by governments will cause global greenhouse gas emissions to start to fall in the next 10 years, but not nearly fast enough to prevent worsening climate change and extreme weather, the UN said on Tuesday.
The analysis by the United Nations’ climate change secretariat (UNFCCC) suggested that, if countries’ plans for tackling climate change are carried out, the yearly amount of planet-warming gases added to the atmosphere would decrease 10 percent by 2035, from 2019 levels.
The calculation marked the first time the UNFCCC has forecast a steady decline in global emissions, which have consistently increased since 1990.
The projected 10 percent cut is far short of the 60 percent emissions drop needed by 2035 to limit global warming at 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial temperatures — the threshold beyond which scientists say it would unleash far more severe impacts.
That shortfall adds pressure ahead of next month’s COP30 climate summit in Brazil for countries to step up their efforts – even as the United States rolls back climate policies under President Donald Trump.
“Humanity is now clearly bending the emissions curve downwards for the first time, although still not nearly fast enough,” UNFCCC head Simon Stiell said.
“It’s now for COP30 and for the world to respond and show how we are going to speed up,” Stiell said in a statement.
Many countries have been slow to submit more ambitious climate targets, amid economic and geopolitical challenges. The UNFCCC also published a detailed report of the 64 countries who met a September deadline to submit final climate plans, but those accounted for just 30 percent of global emissions.
To offer a more complete assessment, the UNFCCC said it had produced the global analysis, including targets countries have announced but not yet formally submitted, such as from China and the EU.
That assessment still includes uncertainties. For example, it included the 2024 US emissions-cutting pledge that Trump is expected to scrap, leaving the future US emissions trajectory unclear.
China, which now produces about 29 percent of annual global emissions, pledged last month to cut emissions by 7 percent to 10 percent from their peak by 2035, but did not say when that peak would happen. Some analysts suggested Beijing could deliver far more.
“China tends to under-commit,” said Norah Zhang, climate policy analyst at the research group NewClimate Institute, noting that the country met its 2030 target to expand wind and solar energy six years early.


Archaeologists unearth clues on French colonial massacre in Senegal cemetery

Archaeologists unearth clues on French colonial massacre in Senegal cemetery
Updated 28 October 2025

Archaeologists unearth clues on French colonial massacre in Senegal cemetery

Archaeologists unearth clues on French colonial massacre in Senegal cemetery
  • Senegal alleges it was difficult to access the French colonial archives to study the massacre in full
  • The circumstances surrounding the massacre, the number of riflemen killed and their place of burial all remain unclear

THIAROYE: Holes in the ground, clods of earth next to headstones, dislocated concrete outlines: the Thiaroye military cemetery near Dakar bears the marks of recent excavations meant to unearth the truth behind a WWII-era massacre by French colonial forces.
In November 1944 around 1,600 soldiers from several west African countries were sent to the Thiaroye camp after being captured by Germany while fighting for France.
Discontent soon mounted over unpaid back pay and unmet demands that they be treated on a par with white soldiers.
On December 1, French forces opened fire on them.
The circumstances surrounding the massacre, the number of riflemen killed and their place of burial all remain unclear.
An AFP team recently visited the camp’s cemetery, where archaeologists are conducting landmark excavations to find and examine the remains of those interred there.
Rows of 202 graves, marked with white headstones and cement demarcations, are covered with shells.
It is not known who exactly is in all the graves, or if there are even bodies at each marker. The researchers have so far only been able to excavate a very small percentage of them.
The cemetery was created in 1926 by colonial France to bury African soldiers. Some researchers believe that riflemen killed in the Thiaroye massacre were buried there.
Unearthed burial containers, since covered in blue plastic, bear testament to the archaeologists’ work.
Senegal alleges it was difficult to access the French colonial archives to study the massacre in full.
This is why Col. Saliou Ngom, the director of the Senegalese army’s archives and historical heritage, believes it was necessary to “make the underground” speak.
The archaeologists have so far carried out their initial excavations under one of two large baobabs, enormous trees that can indicate the site of buried bodies.
The baobab is “a calcareous tree, that is one that likes limestone,” history and geography professor Mamadou Kone, technical adviser to the Armed Forces Museum, told AFP.
“Where there are bones, there are often baobabs,” he said.

- Clues on violence -

The researchers submitted an official report on October 16 to Senegalese President Bassirou Diomaye Faye describing the massacre as “premeditated” and covered up, with a death toll that had been grossly underestimated.
The French colonial authorities at the time of the massacre said up to 70 World War II riflemen were killed.
But the researchers said the most credible estimates put the figure closer to 300 to 400, with some of the men buried in the Thiaroye cemetery.
One of the archaeologists who led the dig, Moustapha Sall, explained that seven graves were excavated out of a first group of 34.
“Archaeologists found seven skeletons. This is a very important step in the search for historical truth,” Col. Ngom said.
According to Sall, “one skeleton contains a bullet in its left side in the location of the heart.”
“Others lack a spine, ribs or skull. Some individuals are buried with iron chains on their shins,” he added.
“This means they suffered violence.”
The graves where the bodies are located are more recent than the remains themselves, Sall added.
“One hypothesis is that the graves were made after the (initial) burials or that it was staged to make is appear they had been properly buried,” Sall said.

- Genetic, ballistic studies -

The next key step, Sall explained, will be taking DNA samples to help determine the individuals’ origins.
“The preliminary results do not allow us to answer all the questions,” he said.
Ballistics experts will additionally provide information on the military equipment, he added.
Meanwhile the Senegalese government has ordered ground-penetrating radar (GPR) to better explore the depths of the cemetery’s subsoil.
“We have been searching for the historical truth for 81 years,” Col. Ngom said. “If the subsoil provides us with (this truth) there is nothing more significant.”
President Faye, who has committed to preserving the soldiers’ memory, has announced he has approved “the continuation of archaeological excavations at all sites likely to contain mass graves.”
In November 2024, as the atrocity’s 80th anniversary approached, French President Emmanuel Macron acknowledged that French colonial forces had committed a “massacre” in Thiaroye.


Billionaire Bill Gates calls for climate strategy pivot ahead of COP30

Billionaire Bill Gates calls for climate strategy pivot ahead of COP30
Updated 28 October 2025

Billionaire Bill Gates calls for climate strategy pivot ahead of COP30

Billionaire Bill Gates calls for climate strategy pivot ahead of COP30
  • While climate change was serious, it was “not civilization ending,” Gates posted on his blog, continuing rather than focus on temperature as the best measure of progress, climate resilience would be better built by strengthening health and prosperity

LONDON: Billionaire investor and philanthropist Bill Gates called on world leaders on Tuesday to adapt to extreme weather and focus on improving health outcomes rather than temperature reduction targets ahead of the COP30 climate talks in Brazil.
COP30 will be held November 10-21 in the port city of Belem in Brazil’s lower Amazon region. Countries are due to present updated national climate commitments and assess progress on renewable energy targets agreed at previous summits.
The world has spent the last decade working toward the goals of the Paris Agreement, aiming to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above the pre-industrial average by mid-century — something that remains well off-track.
While climate change was serious, it was “not civilization-ending,” Gates posted on his personal blog. He wrote that rather than focus on temperature as the best measure of progress, climate resilience would be better built by strengthening health and prosperity.
He called for a shift in focus toward improving human welfare, particularly in vulnerable regions, through investments in energy access, health care, and agricultural resilience.
These areas, he argued, offered more equitable benefits than temperature goals and should be central to climate strategies discussed at COP30.
Gates, who has invested billions to accelerate clean technology innovation through his climate-focused venture network, Breakthrough Energy, also challenged policymakers and donors to scrutinize whether climate aid was being spent effectively.
He urged them to use data to maximize impact, and called on investors to back companies developing high-impact clean technologies so they could more quickly lower costs.
He said direct deaths from natural disasters have fallen 90 percent over the last century to between 40,000 and 50,000 annually, largely due to better warning systems and more resilient infrastructure.
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres and the World Meteorological Organization last week urged countries to implement disaster warning systems to protect people against extreme weather.
The WMO said that in the past five decades, weather, water and climate-related hazards have killed more than 2 million people, with 90 percent of those deaths occurring in developing countries.