Pakistan bans TLP religio-political party under Anti-Terrorism Act after violent clashes

Activists of the Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP) party clash with police after authorities blocked the road with shipping containers, in Lahore on October 10, 2025, ahead of their pro-Palestinian march towards Islamabad. (AFP/File)
Activists of the Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP) party clash with police after authorities blocked the road with shipping containers, in Lahore on October 10, 2025, ahead of their pro-Palestinian march towards Islamabad. (AFP/File)
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Updated 7 min 36 sec ago

Pakistan bans TLP religio-political party under Anti-Terrorism Act after violent clashes

Pakistan bans TLP religio-political party under Anti-Terrorism Act after violent clashes
  • Violent clashes between Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan and police took place in Punjab earlier this month during a planned protest march
  • Known for street mobilization and confrontational politics, TLP has repeatedly staged mass sit-ins and marches to Islamabad since 2017

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s interior ministry on Friday notified a ban on the Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP) religiopolitical party, declaring it a proscribed organization under the Anti-Terrorism Act.

The development came a day after the federal cabinet unanimously approved a summary to ban the party following violent clashes between TLP supporters and law enforcement personnel, mainly in the country’s most populous Punjab province, earlier this month. The party said its march toward Islamabad was for peaceful purposes and was intended to culminate in a sit-in outside the US Embassy in Islamabad to demonstrate solidarity with Gaza.

The Punjab government announced last Friday it had formally approved a recommendation to ban the TLP and sent it to the federal government for final enforcement. Punjab’s move came days thousands of TLP supporters clashed with police on the outskirts of Lahore on their way to Islamabad. The clashes killed five people, including two policemen, and injured more than 100 cops and dozens of protesters.

On Thursday, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif presided over a meeting of the federal cabinet in which the interior ministry had submitted the summary to ban the TLP on behalf of the Punjab government, according to Sharif’s office. Senior Punjab government officials took part in the cabinet meeting, which was briefed on the “violent and terrorist” activities of the TLP across the country.

“The federal government has reasonable grounds to believe that Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP) is connected with and concerned in terrorism,” the Pakistani interior ministry said in a notification issued on Friday.

“Therefore, in exercise of the powers conferred by Section 11B(1)(a) of the Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997, the federal government hereby orders Tehreek-e-Labbaik (TLP) to be a proscribed organization for the purpose of the Act.”

This is not the first time the government has decided to ban the TLP. The federal government outlawed the group in April 2021 under the same Anti-Terrorism Act, following a wave of violent anti-France protests that left several police officers dead.

However, the ban was lifted just months later in November 2021, after Islamabad negotiated a deal with the party to end its march toward the capital.

Authorities say police are now searching for TLP leader Saad Rizvi, who went into hiding after the clashes erupted on Oct. 13, when protesters tried to remove shipping containers placed by police to block roads to halt their rally.

Officials have said the demonstrators had been determined since Oct. 10 to stage a pro-Palestinian rally outside the US Embassy in Islamabad, and police repeatedly came under attack by the demonstrators with batons, rocks and guns.

TLP’S RISE

The TLP, led by its chief Saad Hussain Rizvi, is known for its street mobilization and confrontational politics. The party has repeatedly staged mass sit-ins and marches to Islamabad since its rise in 2017. Previous protests have often turned violent, resulting in extended clashes with police and days-long disruption of traffic on key highways leading to the capital.

TLP has its ideological roots in Barelvi Islam, a mainstream sect traditionally seen as moderate but for which blasphemy is a red line. It was formed in 2015 by Rizvi’s wheelchair-bound father, Khadim Hussain Rizvi, known for his fiery speeches and harsh criticism of political opponents.

The party started making waves in 2016 when it protested the execution of Mumtaz Qadri, a bodyguard who assassinated the governor of Punjab over his stance on blasphemy.

The TLP bagged 2.2 million votes in the 2018 national elections, mostly from the easter Punjab province, and won two provincial seats in southern Sindh. It also emerged as the third-largest party in Punjab, behind former prime minister Imran

Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) and ex-premier Nawaz Sharif’s Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N).

According to Gallup Pakistan, over 2.89 million people voted for the far-right party in the 2024 national elections, 0.76 million more compared to the 2018 polls.


At Islamabad summit, PM showcases Pakistan as At Islamabad summit, PM showcases Pakistan as regional tri-junction for enhanced cooperationregional tri-junction for enhanced cooperation

At Islamabad summit, PM showcases Pakistan as At Islamabad summit, PM showcases Pakistan as regional tri-junction for enhanced cooperationregional tri-junction for enhanced cooperation
Updated 11 sec ago

At Islamabad summit, PM showcases Pakistan as At Islamabad summit, PM showcases Pakistan as regional tri-junction for enhanced cooperationregional tri-junction for enhanced cooperation

At Islamabad summit, PM showcases Pakistan as At Islamabad summit, PM showcases Pakistan as regional tri-junction for enhanced cooperationregional tri-junction for enhanced cooperation
  • Pakistan’s coastline makes its ports key transit points, linking China, Central Asia and the broader Middle East
  • Shehbaz Sharif says Islamabad also investing in digital infrastructure to catch up with 4th industrial revolution

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Friday underscored Pakistan’s strategic position as a regional tri-junction connecting China, Central Asia and the Middle East, emphasizing the country’s potential to drive greater trade, transport and digital cooperation across the wider region.

Sharif’s comments came during his address with attendees at a regional transport ministers’ conference in Islamabad, which brought together officials from neighboring countries to discuss infrastructure, trade and cross-border cooperation.

The prime minister said Pakistan’s long coastline makes its ports key transit points on the Maritime Silk Road, a maritime section of the historic Silk Road that connected Asia, Indian subcontinent, Arabian Peninsula and Africa, and Europe.

“Our geography links the warm waters of the Arabian Sea and the Arabian Gulf, traversing the majestic Karakoram and Himalayan [mountain] range and flowing through the timeless Indus Valley,” he said.

“We are at the confluence of China, the Eurasian land bridge and the Middle East — a unique tri-junction of economic corridors connecting China, Central Asia and the broader Middle East.”

The summit comes at a time when Pakistan is trying boost trade and investment by establishing itself as a regional transit hub. In recent years, Islamabad has undertaken several trade, regional connectivity and energy initiatives such as the

Uzbekistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan Railway Framework Agreement, the Istanbul-Tehran-Islamabad corridor, and the CASA-1000 and TAP-500 electricity transmission projects.

Sharif shared that his government has been working on these initiatives to enhance regional connectivity, adding that these projects offer a “great opportunity” to revolutionize cross-border trade.

“I am confident that these mega projects would synergize the economic strength of regional countries and usher in a new era of enhanced trade, economic cooperation and energy collaboration in the region, and of course, beyond,” the Pakistan premier said.

Pakistan has also been prioritizing digital trade platforms and e-port integration to create seamless, paperless and efficient flows, boosting efficiency, transparency and competitiveness.

In today’s digital age, Sharif noted, connectivity is not just limited to roads, railways and air links, but it has also evolved into data, innovation, research and development, and technological integration.

“Pakistan is investing in digital infrastructure to ensure that we are adequately equipped to catch up with the fourth industrial revolution around the globe,” he said.

Sharif noted that 60 percent of his country’s population ages between 15 and 30 years, which can be turned into its greatest asset if they are provided with ample opportunities in the fields of information technology, artificial intelligence, and vocational training.

“We don’t have black gold, but we have our youth as our greatest asset, which will become the harbinger of Pakistan’s speedy progress and prosperity in times to come,” he added.


Over 1,000 Chinese, Indians, Pakistanis enter Thailand from Myanmar after scam hub raid

Over 1,000 Chinese, Indians, Pakistanis enter Thailand from Myanmar after scam hub raid
Updated 24 October 2025

Over 1,000 Chinese, Indians, Pakistanis enter Thailand from Myanmar after scam hub raid

Over 1,000 Chinese, Indians, Pakistanis enter Thailand from Myanmar after scam hub raid
  • Sprawling cyberscam hubs, where fraudsters swindle victims through online cons, have flourished along Myanmar’s loosely governed border during years-long civil war
  • While some scammers are trafficked into the often-fortified compounds, experts say others work voluntarily in hopes to earn more in the multibillion-dollar illicit industry

Bangkok: More than 1,000 people, mostly Chinese, have fled from Myanmar into Thailand this week, Thai authorities said on Friday, after the Myanmar military raided one of the country’s largest scam centers.

Sprawling cyberscam hubs, where fraudsters swindle victims through online cons, have flourished along Myanmar’s loosely governed border during its years-long civil war.

While some scammers are trafficked into the often-fortified compounds, experts say others work voluntarily, hoping to earn more in the multibillion-dollar illicit industry than they can at home.

Thailand’s Tak provincial office said 1,049 people had crossed from Myanmar into Mae Sot district from Wednesday to Friday morning — up from the 677 who had fled the KK Park scam compound as of Thursday morning.

Nationals from India, Pakistan, Vietnam, Myanmar, Thailand and more than a dozen other countries were among them, the office said in a statement.

Thailand’s Immigration Bureau said most of the arrivals were Chinese and men.

Myanmar’s junta said Monday it raided KK Park, located just across the border from Thailand, and seized Starlink satellite Internet devices.

An AFP investigation revealed last week that the use of the devices had grown rapidly at the compounds in recent months.

Elon Musk’s SpaceX, which operates Starlink, said Wednesday that it had disabled more than 2,500 Starlink Internet devices at Myanmar’s scam centers.

Sawanit Suriyakul Na Ayutthaya, deputy governor of Tak province, told AFP on Friday that authorities believed most of those who had entered Thailand were from KK Park, but they were still investigating.

He said Thursday that the arrivals would be screened to determine whether they were victims of human trafficking.

Otherwise, they could be prosecuted for illegal border crossing, he said.

Footage from public broadcaster Thai PBS on Thursday showed people using foam boxes to float across the river to Thailand.

“I was sleeping when I heard loud knocking and people shouting at us in Chinese,” a Thai woman told the broadcaster. “They were carrying guns.”

Authorities in Tak released an image showing a group of men sitting on the ground beside luggage and a line of Thai security personnel.


Pakistan’s Punjab warns of rise in smog levels in coming days

Pakistan’s Punjab warns of rise in smog levels in coming days
Updated 23 min 31 sec ago

Pakistan’s Punjab warns of rise in smog levels in coming days

Pakistan’s Punjab warns of rise in smog levels in coming days
  • The statement came as Lahore ranked the most polluted city in the world at around 12pm on Friday, with an air quality index of 217
  • Vulnerable populations, including children, elderly and people with pre-existing health conditions, are at high risk, authority says

ISLAMABAD: The Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA) in Pakistan’s Punjab province has warned of a rise in smog levels in major cities in the coming days, citing stable and dry weather conditions.

Cold, heavy air traps pollutants, including vehicle emissions, industrial smoke and dust, from November to mid-December. The seasonal crisis is often exacerbated by crop residue burning and lasts until February.

Lahore, a city of around 14 million people and the capital of Pakistan’s most populous Punjab province, this month began using anti-smog guns for the first time in an effort to reduce airborne pollutants.

On Friday, the PDMA said calm wind pattern, lower temperatures and humidity may prevent pollutants from dispersing and causing thick layers of smog in Lahore, Gujranwala, Sheikhupura, Kasur, Nankana Sahib, Faisalabad, Multan, Bahawalpur, Rahim Yar Khan, Bahawalnagar and Khanpur districts.

“The rise in smog levels may trigger an increase in respiratory illnesses, asthma cases, and other pollution-related health problems,” the authority said.

“Vulnerable populations, including children, the elderly, and people with pre-existing health conditions, are at high risk.”

The statement came as Lahore ranked the most polluted city in the world at around 12pm on Friday, with an air quality index (AQI) of 217, according to air quality monitor IQ Air.

Poor air quality can cause reduced visibility on roads, leading to a surge in traffic accidents, according to the PDMA. Outdoor activities can also be disrupted.

“Clear any hindrances on road to ensure smooth traffic flow,” it directed district administrations.

“Ensure sufficient staffing round-the-clock in DEOCS (district emergency operations centers) for effective coordination and coordinate with PDMA and all relevant departments to ensure a unified prompt response. Ensure accurate and timely dissemination of information on safety measures and evacuation plans through electronic and social media.”


At UN, Pakistan voices concern over rising Islamophobia worldwide, urges respect for diversity

At UN, Pakistan voices concern over rising Islamophobia worldwide, urges respect for diversity
Updated 24 October 2025

At UN, Pakistan voices concern over rising Islamophobia worldwide, urges respect for diversity

At UN, Pakistan voices concern over rising Islamophobia worldwide, urges respect for diversity
  • Pakistani representative says the ‘weaponization of religion’ and marginalization of minorities not only violate human rights but also endanger development and peace
  • The international community must act with solidarity and ‘moral clarity’ to counter these dangerous trends, hold perpetrators accountable, Counsellor Saima Saleem says

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Friday voiced concern over rising Islamophobia worldwide at an interactive dialogue at the United Nations (UN), demanding world action and urging respect for diversity.

The Interactive Dialogue with Special Rapporteur on Minority Issues is an event held within the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee, where states and experts discuss the rights and protections of minority groups.

Recent dialogues have featured discussions on rising Islamophobia, the impact of discriminatory policies for minorities in certain countries, and the need for greater protection and promotion of minority rights. 

Speaking at the dialogue, Saima Saleem, a counsellor at Pakistan’s UN mission, said that respect for diversity and protection of minorities are indispensable for achieving peace, justice and inclusive development.

“We are gravely concerned over the rising tide of Islamophobia, intolerance and right-wing extremism targeting minorities, particularly Muslims worldwide,” she was quoted as saying by Pakistan’s UN mission.

“The weaponization of religion for political ends, the vilification of entire communities, and the systematic marginalization of Muslims in some regions are deeply alarming.”

Pakistan has played a leading role in raising global awareness about Islamophobia through its diplomatic efforts, particularly at the UN and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), highlighting that anti-Muslim sentiment not only undermines social harmony but also fuels extremism and hate crimes.

In 2022, the efforts by Islamabad, along with the OIC, led to the UN’s designation of March 15 as the International Day to Combat Islamophobia, marking a significant step toward global acknowledgment of this issue. Through these efforts, Pakistan continues to champion tolerance, coexistence and the right of Muslims everywhere to practice their faith without fear or prejudice.

Saleem said the “weaponization of religion” and systematic marginalization of minorities not only violate human rights but also endanger inclusive development and international peace.

The collective task of the international community is to transform diversity into strength, and difference into mutual respect, according to the Pakistani representative.

“The international community must act with solidarity and moral clarity to counter these dangerous trends, hold perpetrators accountable, and reaffirm that respect for diversity is a universal obligation, not a selective choice,” she said, pledging that

Islamabad would continue to play its role in promoting understanding, dialogue and peaceful coexistence among faiths and cultures.
 


Pakistan, Qatar pledge to translate shared trade, investment goals into ‘tangible outcomes’

Pakistan, Qatar pledge to translate shared trade, investment goals into ‘tangible outcomes’
Updated 24 October 2025

Pakistan, Qatar pledge to translate shared trade, investment goals into ‘tangible outcomes’

Pakistan, Qatar pledge to translate shared trade, investment goals into ‘tangible outcomes’
  • The statement comes after Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s meeting with Qatar’s minister of commerce and industry in Islamabad
  • Sharif invites Qatari investors to explore new avenues of bilateral collaboration in energy, agriculture, food security, IT and tourism

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and Qatar have reaffirmed their commitment to deepening economic cooperation and translating shared trade and investment goals into “tangible outcomes,” Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s office said on Friday.

The statement came after Sharif’s meeting with Qatari Commerce and Industry Minister Sheikh Faisal bin Thani bin Faisal Al-Thani, who is on a visit to Pakistan to co-chair the 6th session of Pakistan-Qatar Joint Ministerial Commission (JMC).

During the meeting, PM Sharif expressed satisfaction at the positive trajectory of Pakistan-Qatar relations, anchored in shared faith, values and mutual respect, appreciating Doha’s role as an important partner and an influential mediator.

The prime minister underscored the importance of enhancing bilateral trade and investment cooperation between the two countries, emphasizing opportunities in energy, agriculture, food security, information technology, tourism and infrastructure development.

“He highlighted Pakistan’s investor-friendly policies and invited Qatari investors to explore new avenues of collaboration,” Sharif’s office said.

“Both sides agreed to continue close coordination to translate shared understandings into tangible outcomes, including greater facilitation for business-to-business linkages and investment projects.”

The development came a day after Pakistan and Qatar have signed a protocol that commits both nations to realize Doha’s $3 billion investment in Pakistan’s key sectors, the Pakistani economic affairs ministry said.

In 2022, the Qatari emir’s office had said that the Qatar Investment Authority aims to invest $3 billion in Pakistan to support the South Asian nation’s cash-strapped economy, focusing on Pakistan’s transport, civil aviation, education, health, culture, media, communications, information technology and labor sectors.

The agreement was signed between Pakistan’s Commerce Minister Jam Kamal Khan and his Qatari counterpart, Sheikh Faisal bin Thani bin Faisal Al Thani, during the JMC meeting, the economic affairs ministry said.

Qatar will enhance cooperation in Pakistan’s public transport system including rail, bus and metro networks and support the adoption of electric vehicles in the country, according to the protocol. Pakistan and Qatar’s aviation authorities will meet early next year to further strengthen cooperation, it added. The protocol also included a memorandum of understanding between Pakistan and Qatar’s education ministries to enhance technical skills development.

Pakistan shares cordial ties with Qatar rooted in economic cooperation, defense, shared values, faith and culture. Qatar hosts a large Pakistani workforce and this month facilitated dialogue that resulted in a ceasefire with Afghanistan after days of skirmishes along their border.

During his meeting with PM Sharif, the Qatari commerce minister reaffirmed Doha’s commitment to further deepen economic engagement with Pakistan, according to the Pakistan PM’s office.

“He noted that the 6th session of the JMC provided an important platform to review existing cooperation and identify new initiatives to advance mutually beneficial partnerships,” Sharif’s office said.

“The prime minister conveyed Pakistan’s deep appreciation for Qatar’s consistent support on regional and global issues and reiterated Pakistan’s desire to strengthen collaboration at regional and multilateral fora.”