Pakistan contingent arrives in Azerbaijan for ‘Indus Shield Alpha’ aerial combat exercise
Pakistan contingent arrives in Azerbaijan for ‘Indus Shield Alpha’ aerial combat exercise/node/2619425/pakistan
Pakistan contingent arrives in Azerbaijan for ‘Indus Shield Alpha’ aerial combat exercise
The picture released by Pakistan military's media wing on October 19, 2025, shows Pakistan Air Force contingent taking part in aerial combat exercise named “Indus Shield Alpha” in Azerbaijan. (ISPR)
ISLAMABAD: A Pakistan Air Force (PAF) contingent has arrived in Azerbaijan to participate in a bilateral aerial combat exercise named “Indus Shield Alpha,” the military’s media wing said on Sunday, with the exercise set to focus on modern aerial warfare tactics.
The Pakistan contingent comprises JF-17 Thunder Block-III fighter jets accompanied by skilled air and ground crew, the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), the Pakistani military’s media wing, said in a statement.
The PAF fighters arrived via a non-stop flight from their home base in Pakistan to Azerbaijan, the ISPR said, executing a “flawless in-flight air-to-air refueling operation.” The air-refueling was carried out with the PAF’s IL-79 aerial tanker, the military said, reaffirming the fighter jets’ long-range capability.
“Exercise Indus Shield Alpha aims to enhance mutual understanding, tactical coordination and interoperability between the two brotherly Air Forces,” the ISPR said.
“The exercise will focus on modern aerial warfare tactics, joint mission planning and execution in an environment shaped by rapid technological advancements and evolving airpower dynamics.”
The military’s media wing said Indus Shield Alpha will also serve as a “vital platform” to exchange operational insights and strengthen collaborative responses to emerging aerial defense challenges.
The PAF’s participation in the exercise reaffirms Pakistan’s enduring commitment to regional stability and global military cooperation, the ISPR said.
“It also demonstrates PAF’s unwavering resolve to continuously evolve and adapt to the demands of contemporary warfare, while maintaining its tradition of excellence in every domain of air operations,” the statement concluded.
Pakistan has historically enjoyed close defense and diplomatic ties with Azerbaijan. The two countries have grown closer and vowed to improve defense ties since Baku publicly proclaimed support for Pakistan during its four-day military confrontation with India in April. The confrontation between the nuclear-armed neighbors resulted in the killing of over 70 people in both countries.
The PAF said it shot down six Indian fighter jets during the skirmishes. While Indian officials acknowledged an unspecified number of fighter jets were shot down, they rejected Pakistan’s claims that six were brought down by the PAF.
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb this week stressed the need to operationalize the Loss and Damage Fund at the sidelines of the International Monetary Fund (IMF)-World Bank Annual Meetings in Washington, as Islamabad grapples with the costs of the recent devastating floods.
Ranked among the world’s most climate-vulnerable countries, Pakistan witnessed yet another devastating monsoon that led to massive flooding, killing more than 1,000 people and 22,000 livestock while washing away crops over 2.2 million acres since late June, as per the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA).
The Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage (FRLD), established at the COP27 climate summit in Egypt in 2022 before being officially operationalized by 198 countries, aims to help developing and least developed countries (LDCs) cope with both economic and non-economic impacts of climate change, such as extreme weather events and slow-onset crises like sea-level rise and droughts.
The Pakistani finance minister left for Washington last week to attend the annual IMF-World Bank meetings, where he has met senior officials of international financial institutions to highlight Pakistan’s economic reforms and aspirations. On Saturday, he spoke at the 15th V20 Ministerial Dialogue, which comprises the finance ministers of countries most vulnerable to climate change effects, to highlight damages from floods in Pakistan.
“Senator Aurangzeb also underscored the need to operationalize the Loss and Damage Fund and called for fast-tracking decision-making processes at the Green Climate Fund (GCF) to ensure timely and effective climate action for vulnerable countries,” the finance ministry said on Saturday.
Aurangzeb highlighted the increasing frequency and intensity of floods in Pakistan during his speech, emphasizing that Islamabad continues to fund rescue and relief operations from its own resources, the finance ministry said.
While the fund was set up in 2022, developing and developed countries have been at odds over questions on which entity should oversee the fund, who should pay and which countries would be eligible to receive funding.
Pakistan, which is counted among the most vulnerable countries to climate change effects worldwide, has frequently called for faster payouts from the fund.
Pakistan has experienced increasingly erratic weather patterns in recent years, including heatwaves, droughts, cyclones and glacial melting.
In 2022, record monsoon rains triggered floods that killed over 1,700 people, affecting 30 million more and causing economic losses exceeding $30 billion.
ISLAMABAD: Mohammad Wasif stood on the track as the roar of turbocharged engines echoed across Shakarparian Parade Ground, with clouds of tire smoke billowing into the evening sky at a venue better known for military drills than motorsports.
The ground is playing host to Race Wars 2025, a three-day motorsports festival being held from Oct. 17-19 by the Islamabad administration. The event drew more than 300 participants from across Pakistan to compete in circuit, drag and drift races — a rare spectacle in a country with no dedicated racetracks.
For 24-year-old Wasif, who traveled from Faisalabad to compete, the festival represented years of automotive passion culminating in serious competition. His BMW E63, equipped with a W212R engine producing around 700 wheel horsepower, reflected the level of investment enthusiasts are making in their craft.
“Back in the day, I used to have my family car, I modified it and then I became a car enthusiast and switched multiple cars and ended up on this,” he told Arab News after being eliminated in the second round of head-to-head racing.
Cars drift at Race Wars 2025 in Islamabad, Pakistan, on October 17, 2025. (AN)
Pakistan lacks organized competitions for motorsport lovers, though young drivers are often seen drifting on empty roads late at night, a practice that raises safety concerns.
Syed Hamza Hamid, one of the event’s organizers, said such festivals provide a legitimate outlet for this passion.
“A lot of people are passionate, but they need a place where they can show their skills and grow,” he said.
Cars drift at Race Wars 2025 in Islamabad, Pakistan, on October 17, 2025. (AN)
The event featured three main disciplines: head-to-head circuit racing, drag racing and drift competitions, each testing different aspects of driving skill and machine performance.
In head-to-head circuit racing, two cars race simultaneously in a tournament-style elimination format that tests handling, braking, acceleration and a driver’s ability to perform under pressure. With nine different categories, the competition produced nine winners as racers battled wheel-to-wheel, with the car ahead claiming victory and the one behind heading home.
Drag racing offers a simplified version of head-to-head competition, stripping away the complexity to focus purely on acceleration along a straight line. Two cars launch simultaneously, and the faster machine wins the race.
However, drift competition brings an entirely different challenge. Beginners drift solo, while experts perform in tandem or trio runs, sliding in synchronized movements inches apart.
Cars drift at Race Wars 2025 in Islamabad, Pakistan, on October 17, 2025. (AN)
Judges award points based on how precisely drivers place their tires in designated zones on the track and how closely they maneuver near walls. Unlike circuit racing, being in front doesn’t guarantee victory in drifting: control, precision and style matter more than speed.
The cars on display at the festival ranged from modified Civics and Corollas to BMW, Mercedes, Ford and specialized builds like the TRA Kyoto Pandem.
Participants said modifications vary depending on competition type: drift cars require suspension geometry adjustments and limited-slip differentials for controlled slides, drag cars depend on engine upgrades and lightweight components for faster acceleration and circuit racers need balanced setups emphasizing both power and handling.
Cars drift at Race Wars 2025 in Islamabad, Pakistan, on October 17, 2025. (AN)
Businessman Rehan Saleem brought his extensively modified 2006 BMW E90 to the event, equipped with a Japanese 1JZ-GTE engine typically found in a Toyota Supra, a heavy-duty gearbox and a reinforced engine block capable of handling extreme power.
“The future is bright, the new generation has a lot of interest and boys have even more,” he said as he prepared for the drag race.
The festival attracted a predominantly young crowd, mostly in their twenties and thirties, who watched from tiered stands as safety barriers kept spectators at a distance from the action.
Large screens displayed close-up views, while food stalls and music created a festive atmosphere extending from morning practice sessions through evening competitions.
For first-time motorsports spectator Iman Malik, a student, the experience exceeded expectations.
“I had no idea that this was happening here, but a friend told me and then we made a plan recently,” she said. “If there is a next show, I would like to participate.”
Behind the scenes, organizing an event of this scale required massive coordination. Hamid explained that four different teams, each comprising more than a hundred members, handled everything from race control and pit management to security and spectator services.
Participants paid Rs20,000 ($70) entry fees for head-to-head and drag racing, while drift competitors paid Rs10,000 ($35).
Despite the substantial investment and planning, organizers acknowledged motorsports events in Pakistan remain financially challenging ventures.
“One day maybe they are profitable, but now it’s too soon because sponsors don’t join,” Hamid said. “But if the drivers are happy, we are happy.”
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s national space agency has launched the country’s first Hyperspectral Satellite (HS-1) from the Chinese Satellite Launch Center, the foreign ministry said on Sunday, stressing the technology would help capture data to enhance capabilities in precision agriculture, urban planning and disaster management.
The foreign ministry said the HS-1 is equipped with advanced hyperspectral imaging technology that can capture data across hundreds of narrow spectral bands. It added that this capability will enable precise monitoring and analysis of land use, vegetation health, water resources and urban development.
“The satellite is expected to significantly enhance national capacities in areas such as precision agriculture, environmental monitoring, urban planning, and disaster management,” Pakistan’s foreign ministry said.
“Its high-resolution data will support improved resource management and strengthen Pakistan’s resilience to climate-related challenges.”
The ministry said HS-1 would also contribute to development initiatives, including the multi-billion-dollar China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), an energy and infrastructure network of roads, railways and energy projects connecting China to Pakistan’s Gwadar port.
“HS-1 will contribute to development initiatives, including the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) by identifying geo-hazard risks and promoting sustainable infrastructure development,” the statement said.
The foreign ministry said scientists and technical teams from China and Pakistan worked on the HS-1 satellite technology.
“This achievement also highlights the long-standing collaboration between Pakistan and China in the peaceful exploration of space and its application for socioeconomic progress,” it said.
The new satellite joins Pakistan’s growing remote-sensing fleet, which includes PRSS-1 launched in 2018 and two Earth-observation satellites— EO-1 and KS-1— placed in orbit earlier this year.
ISLAMABAD: Pakistani authorities have vaccinated over 43.3 million children of up to five years of age in the first five days of its nationwide anti-polio campaign, state media reported this week amid Islamabad’s attempts to rid the country of the crippling disease.
Pakistan launched the week-long campaign this Monday, with officials aiming to reach over 45 million children across Pakistan amid its efforts to eradicate the paralytic disease. Pakistan is one of only two countries alongside Afghanistan where wild poliovirus still remains endemic.
State broadcaster Radio Pakistan said that as per statistics, over 22.9 million children have received the oral polio vaccine in Pakistan’s eastern Punjab province while approximately 10.2 million children have been immunized in southern Sindh. It said in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), over 6.1 million children have been vaccinated while in Balochistan, over 2.5 million have received the vaccine.
In Islamabad, around 443,000 children while in Gilgit-Baltistan nearly 294,000 and in Azad Jammu and Kashmir, over 733,000 have received the anti-polio vaccine.
“The ongoing national campaign aims to vaccinate over 45 million children and will continue uninterrupted until tomorrow [Sunday],” Radio Pakistan reported on Saturday.
It said that in southern KP, the campaign is scheduled to begin from Monday.
Polio is a highly infectious and incurable disease that can cause lifelong paralysis. The only effective protection is through repeated doses of the Oral Polio Vaccine for every child under five during each campaign, alongside timely completion of all routine immunizations.
Pakistan has made remarkable progress since the 1990s, when annual polio cases exceeded 20,000, bringing them down to just eight by 2018. However, the country recorded 74 cases in 2024 — a sharp increase from six in 2023 and only one in 2021.
Vaccine hesitancy fueled by misinformation and opposition from some religious hard-liners still hinder eradication efforts. In remote and volatile areas, vaccination teams often operate under police protection, though security personnel themselves have also been targeted and killed in attacks by militant groups.
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Defense Minister Khawaja Muhammad Asif announced on Sunday that Islamabad had reached a ceasefire agreement with Kabul in Doha, after days of fierce clashes between the two sides left dozens dead and increased tensions between the neighbors.
Asif was leading a Pakistani delegation in Doha on Saturday for talks with Afghanistan after days of fierce battles between the two countries along their long and porous border, which led to the deaths of dozens of people on both sides. Pakistan also carried out airstrikes in Kandahar and Kabul before the two sides reached an uneasy truce that opened the window for bilateral talks arranged by Qatar.
Pakistan has long accused Afghanistan of sheltering militant groups like the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and the separatist Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) and facilitating their attacks against its civilians and security forces. Kabul denies the allegation, though it has become a key sticking point between the two countries and has led more serious skirmishes than ever before.
“A ceasefire agreement has been reached between Pakistan and Afghanistan,” Asif wrote on social media platform X on Sunday.
“The series of terrorist activities from Afghanistan on Pakistani soil will cease immediately. Both neighboring countries will respect each other’s territory — Alhamdulillah.”
25…
— Khawaja M. Asif (@KhawajaMAsif)
The minister said delegations from Afghanistan and Pakistan will meet again in Istanbul on Oct. 25 in which detailed discussions will take place. Asif thanked Qatar and Turkiye for their mediation efforts.
The development was also confirmed by Qatar’s foreign ministry in a statement, which said both Pakistan and Afghanistan have agreed to an “immediate ceasefire” after the Doha talks on Saturday.
“During the negotiations, the two sides agreed to an immediate ceasefire and the establishment of mechanisms to consolidate lasting peace and stability between the two countries,” it said.
Statement | Pakistan and Afghanistan Agree to an Immediate Ceasefire During a Round of Negotiations in Doha
— Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Qatar (@MofaQatar_EN)
Afghan government spokesperson Zabihullah Mujahid said the two sides had reaffirmed their commitment to peace, mutual respect and maintaining strong neighborly relations. He said both sides are committed to resolving their disputes through dialogue.
“It has been decided that neither country will undertake any hostile actions against the other, nor will they support groups carrying out attacks against the Government of Pakistan,” Mujahid wrote on X.
He said both nations will refrain from targeting each other’s security forces, civilians or critical infrastructure.
Press Release
Negotiations between representatives of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, held in Qatar, have concluded with the signing of a bilateral agreement.
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— Zabihullah (.. ) (@Zabehulah_M33)
Tensions rose sharply on Friday when a militant attack on a Pakistani security compound in the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province bordering Afghanistan killed at least seven soldiers. The attack elicited airstrikes from the authorities in Islamabad in an Afghan border town against the Hafiz Gul Bahadar group.
The Afghanistan Cricket Board told AFP that three players who were in the region for a tournament were killed by the airstrikes, revising down an earlier toll of eight.
Afghanistan withdrew from the Twenty20 international tri-series in Pakistan next month in response, following which the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) announced Zimbabwe would take part in the series in its place.
Information Minister Attaullah Tarar said on Saturday Pakistan had carried out “precision strikes” in which about 70 militants had been killed.
“All speculations and assertions being made regarding targeting of civilians are false and meant to generate support for terrorist groups operating from inside Afghanistan,” he added.