EU renews push for Mediterranean integration

EU renews push for Mediterranean integration
European Commission President Ursula Von der Leyen arrives at a press conference on the Pact for the Mediterranean at the EU headquarters in Brussels on October 16, 2025. (AFP)
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Updated 47 sec ago

EU renews push for Mediterranean integration

EU renews push for Mediterranean integration
  • “We are making a clear offer to our neighbors. Let us create a common Mediterranean space with a goal of progressive integration between the two of us,” commission chief Ursula von der Leyen said

BRUSSELS: The EU has launched a renewed push to strengthen ties with northern African countries and other Mediterranean nations, offering investments, deeper cultural ties, and cooperation on migration.

The European Commission unveiled a “Pact for the Mediterranean”, which lays out areas, including energy, clean technology, and education, where the 27-nation bloc would like to boost cooperation with its southern neighbors.

“We are making a clear offer to our neighbors. Let us create a common Mediterranean space with a goal of progressive integration between the two of us,” commission chief Ursula von der Leyen said.

Aimed at 10 nations, including Lebanon, Egypt, Morocco, the Syrian Arab Republic, and Algeria, the pact envisages a series of actions such as the creation of a “Mediterranean University” to increase student exchanges and an initiative to support start-ups.

It partially replicates and rationalizes the concept behind a series of deals that Brussels recently struck with Tunisia, Libya, and others, providing aid and investments in return for help with migration.

The idea of curbing irregular crossings permeates the pact, which envisages cooperation on border management and countering migrant smuggling.

The deal aims at “creating an environment for youngsters to stay there if they want, but at the same time, creating legal pathways for them to come” to Europe, said Dubravka Suica, the EU’s commissioner for the Mediterranean.

Brussels is hoping the 10 target nations, which were consulted during drafting, will endorse the pact next month, for it to be then turned into an “action plan” setting out concrete initiatives to be implemented.


Harvard endowment swells to nearly $57 billion, donations reach a record

Harvard endowment swells to nearly $57 billion, donations reach a record
Updated 10 sec ago

Harvard endowment swells to nearly $57 billion, donations reach a record

Harvard endowment swells to nearly $57 billion, donations reach a record

BOSTON: The value of Harvard University’s endowment, the world’s largest among universities, grew by nearly $4 billion to $56.9 billion in fiscal 2025 on the back of strong investment returns even as the Trump administration cut the school’s research funding.
Harvard Management Co, the university’s investment arm, said on Thursday it earned an 11.9 percent return in the fiscal year that ended June 30. The return beat the school’s long-term target of 8 percent, according to its annual report. In fiscal 2024, Harvard’s endowment earned a 9.6 percent return to total $53.2 billion.
The school said it also received a record $600 million in unrestricted gifts from alumni and friends as its battles with the Trump administration made news headlines.
President Donald Trump accused Harvard of fostering antisemitism on campus amid Israel’s war in Gaza, but critics said the charge was a pretext for a broader campaign against what Trump views as anti-conservative bias in academia.
The dispute, now playing out in court, also involves federal efforts to cut research funding and restrict international student enrollment at the university.
The school’s endowment allocated 41 percent of its assets to private equity investments and 31 percent to hedge funds, and kept its allocation to public equities unchanged at 14 percent, Harvard Management Chief Executive N.P. Narvekar wrote in a letter.
“Though endowment results in fiscal year 2025 were dampened by having less public than private equity, HMC’s performance overall was bolstered by discerning manager selection,” Narvekar wrote, referring to the endowment’s use of outside investment advisers.
Returns from Ivy League schools like Harvard are watched closely because they pioneered practices like using hedge funds and private equity funds, and they are under even more scrutiny due to the current political battles.
“We continue to adapt to uncertainty and threats to sources of revenue,” Harvard President Alan Garber wrote, without naming Trump.


One of world’s oldest dinosaurs discovered in Argentina

One of world’s oldest dinosaurs discovered in Argentina
Updated 23 min 55 sec ago

One of world’s oldest dinosaurs discovered in Argentina

One of world’s oldest dinosaurs discovered in Argentina
  • The species lived at the end of the Triassic period, during which the first dinosaurs and the ancestors of mammals started to appear, the researchers said

BUENOS AIRES: Argentinian scientists have found fossilized bones of one of the world’s oldest dinosaur species in the Andes Mountains, the CONICET research agency announced on Wednesday.

A paleontological team led by the institute found the almost complete skeleton of the small long-necked reptile, named Huayracursor Jaguensis, at an altitude of 3,000 meters in Argentina’s northwest.

The team found part of the dinosaur’s skull, a complete vertebral column extending to the tail, and nearly intact forelimbs and hindlimbs, said CONICET.

The discovery was published in Nature magazine, with the authors saying it could inform studies into evolution.

Agustin Martinelli, one of the authors, said that the Huayracursor is estimated to have roamed the earth between 230 and 225 million years ago, making it one of the oldest dinosaurs in the world.

The species lived at the end of the Triassic period, during which the first dinosaurs and the ancestors of mammals started to appear, the researchers said.

Although the discovered species is part of a lineage of herbivorous dinosaurs that includes long-necked giants, the researchers noted that an adult Huayracursor Jaguensis only measured about two meters in length and weighed approximately 18 kilograms.


UK pro-Palestine groups vow to continue protests amid new curbs on right to demonstrate

UK pro-Palestine groups vow to continue protests amid new curbs on right to demonstrate
Updated 52 min 18 sec ago

UK pro-Palestine groups vow to continue protests amid new curbs on right to demonstrate

UK pro-Palestine groups vow to continue protests amid new curbs on right to demonstrate
  • UK Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood announced earlier this month that police will be granted new powers to impose tougher conditions on demonstrations

LONDON: Pro-Palestine organizations in the UK have condemned British government plans to give police greater powers over repeated demonstrations, calling it a “draconian assault” on the right to protest, and have vowed to continue mobilizing despite the measures.

UK Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood announced earlier this month that police will be granted new powers to impose tougher conditions on demonstrations by taking into account the “cumulative impact” of previous similar events.

Ben Jamal, director of the Palestine Solidarity Campaign, or PSC, that the move represented “a further draconian assault on the fundamental right to protest.”

He continued: “This potentially has enormous implications. It could mean, for example, ‘you have already protested once, you can’t protest again.’”

Jamal said that police had previously invoked “cumulative impact” to block protest routes near synagogues, and that the Palestine Coalition, a network of six groups behind recent pro-Palestine marches, was prepared to challenge the new rules in court.

“The implications are really broad but they are specifically aimed at targeting our movement,” he said.

“We also know what’s happened in the past two years is extraordinary, there has not been a body of consistent protests like this in the numbers that we’ve been able to galvanize since the suffragette movement. It’s been responding to a fairly unique circumstance, which is a livestreamed genocide, and a continuing complicity by our government in that,” he said.

Israel has denied accusations of genocide in Gaza.

Tens of thousands of demonstrators marched through central London on Saturday, a day after a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas came into effect.

The PSC has announced further actions, including a mass student walkout on Thursday and a boycott of Barclays bank on Saturday.

Mahmood said that the proposed changes to the Public Order Act would not amount to a blanket ban on protests but were “about restrictions and conditions,” insisting that repeated large-scale demonstrations had caused “considerable fear” within the Jewish community.

No timeline has been set for when the new rules might take effect, though Mahmood said the ongoing review of protest legislation included consideration of powers to ban demonstrations outright.

Lindsey German, national convener of the Stop the War Coalition, argued that the reasoning behind the measures “did not make sense.”

She said: “The whole question of cumulative impact, if you think about a demonstration, they are meant to have an impact, they are meant to be effective, they are meant to keep highlighting the issue that hasn’t been resolved.”

German added: “We are assuming that we will continue demonstrating over the next few months, we are very concerned about the rules to restrict the law further … we fear it’s going to be increasingly difficult to protest in London. This is, either way, a denial of our right to protest.”

The Home Office has been approached for comment by The Independent.


Trump says he will meet Putin again after “productive” talks

Trump says he will meet Putin again after “productive” talks
Updated 16 October 2025

Trump says he will meet Putin again after “productive” talks

Trump says he will meet Putin again after “productive” talks
  • Trump said he believed “great progress was made with today’s telephone conversation”

WASHINGTON: US President Donald Trump said he would meet with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Budapest, Hungary, to discuss ending the war in Ukraine after a productive conversation on Thursday.


No date for the meeting was provided, but Trump said in a social media post he believed “great progress was made with today’s telephone conversation.”
Trump was due to meet Ukrainian leader Volodymyr Zelensky on Friday at the White House.


Russian strikes force nationwide Ukraine power cuts

Russian strikes force nationwide Ukraine power cuts
Updated 16 October 2025

Russian strikes force nationwide Ukraine power cuts

Russian strikes force nationwide Ukraine power cuts
  • “Due to the challenging situation in the energy system, emergency power outages have been implemented in all regions of Ukraine,” Ukrenergo said
  • The rolling power cuts are designed to ration electricity across the country

KYIV: Ukraine imposed nationwide rolling power cuts for the second day running on Thursday, the state grid operator said, as Russia intensifies its attacks on the country’s energy network and temperatures drop.
Russian forces struck gas facilities in eastern Ukraine early Thursday, sparking major disruption to the network in Moscow’s latest large-scale bombardment.
The Russian army has attacked Ukrainian power infrastructure each winter since invading in 2022, forcing Kyiv to impose emergency power cuts and import energy from abroad.
AFP reporters in the northeastern Kharkiv region were in a shop that had been plunged into darkness, as a cashier took payments and operated the till by generator power.
“Due to the challenging situation in the energy system, emergency power outages have been implemented in all regions of Ukraine,” national electricity operator Ukrenergo said in a statement.
The rolling power cuts are designed to ration electricity across the country, with officials urging the population to limit consumption.
Russia’s army said Thursday it had launched a “massive” strike using ballistic missiles and drones against Ukrainian gas sites.
The CEO of Ukrainian gas company Naftogaz, Sergii Koretskyi, said there had been “hits and destruction in several regions at once. The operation of a number of critically important facilities has been halted.”
Ukraine’s air force said Russia launched 320 drones and 37 missiles, adding that 283 drones and five missiles were downed.
“This autumn, the Russians use every single day to strike at our energy infrastructure,” Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said.
Media reports earlier suggested that recent Russian strikes had halted around 60 percent of Ukrainian gas production, and attacks on power stations had cut electricity for hundreds of thousands of people.
Kyiv has increasingly responded to Moscow’s aerial attacks with strikes on Russian logistics and refineries.
Ukrainian strikes on the Russian-occupied part of the Kherson region left almost 100,000 people without power, Moscow-backed authorities said.
The International Criminal Court last year issued arrest warrants for two top Russian army officials over the attacks on Ukraine’s energy facilities, saying they constituted a “war crime” and had inflicted “excessive” harm to civilians.
Kyiv has been appealing to its allies for more air defense systems to protect critical infrastructure.