‘Strangest’ dinosaur covered in spiked armory: scientists

‘Strangest’ dinosaur covered in spiked armory: scientists
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A handout photograph released by the Natural History Museum in London on August 28, 2025 shows Professor Susannah Maidment posing with newly discovered bones of ‘Spicomellus afer’, an ankylosaur dinosaur that lived over 165 million years ago, at the site of their discovery near the Moroccan town of Boulemane in 2023. (AFP)
‘Strangest’ dinosaur covered in spiked armory: scientists
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A handout image released by the Natural History Museum in London on August 28, 2025 shows an artist’s digital life reconstruction of ‘Spicomellus afer’, an ankylosaur dinosaur that lived over 165 million years ago. (AFP)
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‘Strangest’ dinosaur covered in spiked armory: scientists

‘Strangest’ dinosaur covered in spiked armory: scientists
  • Palaeontologists’ image of Spicomellus was based on a single rib bone found in Morocco in 2019
  • Newly discovered remains have helped scientists form a clearer picture of the unusual dinosaur

LONDON: A dinosaur dubbed one of the “strangest” ever boasted an elaborate armory of long bony spikes and a tail weapon, according to findings published in the science journal Nature.

Spicomellus, which roamed the earth 165 million years ago, is the world’s oldest ankylosaur, a herbivorous group of dinosaurs known for their tank-like bodies.

Palaeontologists’ image of Spicomellus was based on a single rib bone found in Morocco in 2019.

But newly discovered remains have helped scientists form a clearer picture of the unusual dinosaur.

The fossils showed it had bony spikes fused onto all of its ribs — something never seen before in any other vertebrate species living or extinct, according to the research published Wednesday.

Richard Butler, a professor at the University of Birmingham and the project co-lead, called the fossils an “incredibly significant discovery.”

“Spicomellus is one of the strangest dinosaurs that we’ve ever discovered,” he said.

Professor Susannah Maidment of London’s Natural History Museum said the armor evolved initially for defense purposes but was probably used later to attract mates and show off to rivals.

“Spicomellus had a diversity of plates and spikes extending from all over its body, including meter-long neck spikes, huge upwards-projecting spikes over the hips, and a whole range of long, blade-like spikes, pieces of armor made up of two long spikes, and plates down the shoulder,” she said.

“We’ve never seen anything like this in any animal before.”


YouTube reaches agreement with Fox to prevent disruption

YouTube reaches agreement with Fox to prevent disruption
Updated 29 August 2025

YouTube reaches agreement with Fox to prevent disruption

YouTube reaches agreement with Fox to prevent disruption

Alphabet-owned YouTube and Fox said on Thursday they have reached an agreement that will keep Fox News, Fox Sports and other Fox channels available to YouTube TV subscribers.
The companies did not disclose the financial terms of the agreement.
Earlier this week YouTube had been in negotiations with Fox, with the media company asking for payments above those received by partners providing comparable content.
On Wednesday, YouTube said it reached a short-term agreement with Fox that would buy time for the parties to reach a new distribution agreement.
In February, YouTube TV reached a deal with media giant Paramount Global to keep channels like CBS, Comedy Central and Nickelodeon available, after failed negotiations for a new contract had briefly left the future of the streaming partnership in limbo.
The carriage dispute caught the attention of Federal Communications Commission Chairman Brendan Carr, who said that the company removing Fox channels from its YouTube TV would be “a terrible outcome.”
“Millions of Americans are relying on YouTube to resolve this dispute so they can keep watching the news and sports they want— including this week’s Big Game: Texas @ Ohio State,” Carr wrote on Tuesday on the social media platform X. “Get a deal done Google!”


High above the Arctic Circle, these Philly cheesesteaks are filled with moose and reindeer meat

High above the Arctic Circle, these Philly cheesesteaks are filled with moose and reindeer meat
Updated 28 August 2025

High above the Arctic Circle, these Philly cheesesteaks are filled with moose and reindeer meat

High above the Arctic Circle, these Philly cheesesteaks are filled with moose and reindeer meat
  • At Stejk Street Food in Kiruna owners Zebastian Bohman and Cecilia Abrahamsson modeled their specialty after the famous Philly cheesesteak
  • Typically made with thinly sliced beef, cheese and onions, cheesesteaks are Philadelphia’s religion

KIRUNA, Sweden: Forget Philadelphia: In the far north of Sweden, locals and tourists alike chow down on Arctic cheesesteaks, their hoagie rolls piled high with moose and reindeer meat.

At Stejk Street Food in Kiruna, some 200 kilometers (125 miles) north of the Arctic Circle, owners Zebastian Bohman and Cecilia Abrahamsson modeled their specialty after the famous Philly cheesesteak.

Last week, thousands of visitors descended upon Kiruna to watch as the historic Kiruna Church moved 5 kilometers (3 miles) east as part of the town’s relocation. The journey was necessary because the world’s largest underground iron-ore mine is threatening to swallow the town.

Hundreds of those spectators dined at Stejk Street Food, including Don and Anita Haymes, tourists from the United Kingdom. They’ve stopped by Stejk Street Food three years running during their trips to northern Sweden.

This year, the couple dined on reindeer meat cooked and served by employees wearing shirts that proclaimed “I’m glad Rudolph is dead!”

Just don’t tell their grandchildren.

Philly cheesesteaks
Typically made with thinly sliced beef, cheese and onions, cheesesteaks are Philadelphia’s religion. There’s an art form to ordering (’wit’ or ‘wit-out’ onions) and an unspoken rule that Cheez Whiz, a gooey processed cheese advertised as having a mild cheddar taste, is irreplaceable.

The rival landmarks of Geno’s Steaks and Pat’s King of Steaks, located on opposite corners of the same intersection, are a requisite pit stop for cheesesteak connoisseurs and any Pennsylvanian seeking a political office.

And because it’s a swing state, presidential candidates often run through as well. John Kerry, the former US senator from Massachusetts, is still mocked more than 20 years later for the unforgivable sin of ordering Swiss on his cheesesteak at Pat’s during his unsuccessful 2004 run for president.

Arctic ingredients
In Kiruna, meanwhile, Bohman and his wife, Abrahamsson, sought to design a dish to whet the appetite of visitors to Swedish Lapland as well as local miners who needed a meal to keep them full through their long shifts.

“We asked around what Kiruna people would like to eat and they said Subway,” the American fast-food sandwich chain, Abrahamsson, a Kiruna native, said.

Even though they’ve never been to Philadelphia, the couple decided to make their own sandwich modeled off the Philly cheesesteak but with the locally harvested meats of moose and reindeer. The latter is an homage to the area’s long tradition of reindeer herding by the Sami Indigenous people.

The hardest part, Bohman said, was sourcing the famous hoagie roll — a big, soft bun that’s everywhere in Philadelphia but nearly nowhere in Sweden. They now get them delivered once a week from the middle of the Nordic country.

Since the food truck’s 2015 opening, the menu has expanded to burgers, salads and French fries topped with moose or reindeer (or both) for those who don’t relish sticking their face into an enormous sub.

The locals like the burgers best, Bohman said, while those from Stockholm usually order the salads.

Sweeter flavor than beef
Each week, the business goes through 100 kilograms (220 pounds) of ground moose and 50 kilograms (110 pounds) of specialty smoked reindeer for about 500 cheesesteaks and 500 meat-and-fries orders.

But Bohman admits that the meat doesn’t come cheap. While a Philly cheesesteak runs a diner between $16 (Geno’s) and $18 (Pat’s), a regular-size Arctic cheesesteak costs 245 Swedish krona (nearly $26).

The Haymeses, the British couple, said it’s worth it.

“In England, we have game, like deer and venison and pheasant, partridge, but it’s not gamey like that,” Don Haymes said. “So it hasn’t got that really strong flavor. So I think it’s nice, and more people probably like it for that.”

Anna Capoccia, an Italian tourist, said her reindeer and moose sub tasted sweeter — and better — than a beef-filled Philly cheesesteak, which she ate more than a decade ago.

While Bohman and Abrahamsson have never tried Philly’s finest, they can’t imagine adding Cheez Whiz to their menu.

“That’s a little bit too greasy for Sweden,” Bohman said.


Taylor Swift and Travis Kelce announce engagement

Taylor Swift and Travis Kelce announce engagement
Updated 27 August 2025

Taylor Swift and Travis Kelce announce engagement

Taylor Swift and Travis Kelce announce engagement
  • In five-photo joint post on Instagram, the superstar singer and football player revealed their engagement
  • Fairytale culmination of courtship that for two years has thrilled and fascinated millions around the world

KANSAS CITY, Missouri: It’s a love story and, baby, she said yes: Taylor Swift and Travis Kelce are engaged, they announced Tuesday.

In a five-photo joint post on Instagram, the superstar singer and football player revealed their engagement, the fairytale culmination of a courtship that for two years has thrilled and fascinated millions around the world, but especially Swifties, the pop star’s enormous and ardent fan base.

“Your English teacher and your gym teacher are getting married,” the caption read, accompanied by an emoji of a dynamite stick.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Kelce was a famous football player when they met — a star tight end for the Kansas City Chiefs and a Super Bowl champion — but Swift’s unique level of fame catapulted him into a different orbit entirely. Their relationship was documented in countless shots of Swift celebrating at Chiefs games and fan videos of Kelce dancing along at Swift’s Eras concert tour as it traveled the globe.

There were those who speculated, with no evidence, that the relationship was not genuine but a cynical ploy for more fame, while some even theorized it was a plot to influence the US elections. In the end, those voices were quieted by a happy couple who simply looked in love — now with an engagement ring rivaling the size of Kelce’s three Super Bowl rings.

It’s unclear when and where the two, both 35, got engaged. Representatives for Swift and Kelce did not immediately respond to The Associated Press’ request for comment on that detail, though Swift publicist Tree Paine confirmed the engagement ring was an old mine brilliant-cut diamond from Kindred Lubeck. Scarcely over an hour later, Kelce was stretching for practice in Kansas City, Missouri.

Throwing fans into frenzies since 2023

It’s been just two weeks since Swift — and Kelce — last ignited a media frenzy, with the announcement of a new album, “The Life of a Showgirl.” (It comes out Oct. 3.) Kelce and his brother, former Philadelphia Eagles center Jason Kelce, assisted Swift with the rollout, hosting her on their typically football-oriented podcast, “New Heights.” During the episode, she likened her career to her now-fiance’s, saying their jobs were “to entertain people for three hours in NFL stadiums.”

When Jason Kelce asked his brother and Swift, sitting side-by-side, how they handled the discourse around their relationship, Swift said they just didn’t.

“We don’t, really. I don’t see a lot of things,” she said. “My name can be in the actual headline, and it’s none of my business.”

The pair started dating during Swift’s landmark Eras tour — though Kelce was thwarted in his first attempt to meet Swift at her concert at Arrowhead Stadium. But by September, Swift was back at the Kansas City stadium, cheering on Kelce next to his mother. Less than two months later, she was changing lyrics onstage: “Karma is the guy on the Chiefs, coming straight home to me,” she sang in Argentina as Kelce beamed from the audience.

It’s the first engagement for both Kelce — who once had his own reality dating show, “Catching Kelce” — and Swift, whose past relationships with high-profile celebrities including Joe Alwyn, Jake Gyllenhaal and Harry Styles, have been inspiration for her music.

Congratulations pour in

The news broke in the middle of the Kansas City Chiefs’ media availability, though after head coach Andy Reid had departed. That left Chiefs defensive end Mike Danna to field questions about his teammate’s engagement.

“Man, it’s incredible. I was caught off guard but you know, great for them,” Danna said, a few minutes after the news raced across social media. “But you know, great for them. That’s a blessing. Any time you find that type of joy, blessing, love — that’s a beautiful thing.”

Like many of the Chiefs, Danna has hung out with Swift and Kelce at a New Year’s party and after most of their home games.

“I’ll think of a good little engagement gift,” Danna said. “Maybe some Pop-Tarts back to her. It won’t be homemade.”

The NFL, which has gained untold numbers of fans since the relationship became public, posted the news on X with their congratulations — then quickly deleted it and reposted it when they realized they tagged the wrong Swift account.

“Two of the most genuine people meet & fall in love. Just so happy for these two,” Brittany Mahomes, the wife of Chiefs quarterback Patrick Mahomes, said on Instagram. Brittany Mahomes and Swift have frequently shared a suite for games at Arrowhead Stadium. Meanwhile the Cleveland Guardians, the baseball team Kelce grew up rooting for, joked online: “Thanks a lot, Taylor Swift. Now no one cares that next year’s schedule is out.”

Kelce and Swift’s relationship featured prominently in the just-released six-part ESPN documentary “The Kingdom,” which chronicles the franchise’s ultimately foiled pursuit of an unprecedented third consecutive Super Bowl title last season. Kelce was joined by his parents, Donna and Ed Kelce, on the red carpet last Sunday for the premiere at the Kauffman Center for the Performing Arts in Kansas City.

“She’s very good for him. I don’t hesitate in saying that,” Ed Kelce said of his future daughter-in-law. “They are two people that truly deserve each other.”


Turkiye transport minister gets speeding fine over social media post

Turkiye transport minister gets speeding fine over social media post
Updated 26 August 2025

Turkiye transport minister gets speeding fine over social media post

Turkiye transport minister gets speeding fine over social media post
  • On Sunday evening, Abdulkadir Uraloglu posted a video of himself on X driving along a highway near the capital Ankara listening to folk songs and clips of speeches by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan

ISTANBUL: Turkiye’s transport minister has been slapped with a speeding fine after posting a video of himself racing down a highway with the hashtag #TurkiyeAccelerates.
On Sunday evening, Abdulkadir Uraloglu posted a video of himself on X driving along a highway near the capital Ankara listening to folk songs and clips of speeches by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.
In several separate shots that inadvertently show the speedometer, he can be seen clocking up speeds of between 190 and 225 kilometers per hour (118 to 140 miles per hour).
The speed limit on that highway in Turkiye is 140 kph (85 mph).
Several hours later, Uraloglu reposted the footage, admitting he had been fined for breaking the speed limit, saying that in posting the video he had effectively dropped himself in it.
“I took to the wheel to check the Ankara-Nigde highway and unintentionally exceeded the speed limit for a short period. With the video I effectively denounced myself,” he wrote.
The penalty notice, a copy of which he posted, showed he had been driving at 225 kph and slapped with a fine of 9,267 Tirkish Lira ($225).
“I will be much more careful from now on,” he wrote. “Sticking to the speed limited is mandatory for everyone.”


Egyptian farmers behind world’s perfumes face climate fight alone

Egyptian farmers behind world’s perfumes face climate fight alone
Updated 25 August 2025

Egyptian farmers behind world’s perfumes face climate fight alone

Egyptian farmers behind world’s perfumes face climate fight alone
  • In this fertile pocket of the delta, jasmine has sustained thousands of families for generations
  • But rising temperatures, prolonged dry spells and climate-driven pests are putting that legacy at risk

SHUBRA BALULA, Egypt: For years, Egyptian jasmine picker Wael Al-Sayed has collected blossoms by night in the Nile Delta, supplying top global perfume houses. But in recent summers, his basket has felt lighter and the once-rich fragrance is fading.
“It’s the heat,” said Sayed, 45, who has spent nearly a decade working the fields in Shubra Balula, a quiet village about 100 kilometers (60 miles) north of Cairo and a key hub for Egypt’s jasmine industry.
As temperatures rise, he said, the flowers bloom less and his daily harvest has dropped from six kilograms to just two or three in the past two years.
In this fertile pocket of the delta, jasmine has sustained thousands of families like Sayed’s for generations, but rising temperatures, prolonged dry spells and climate-driven pests are putting that legacy at risk.

An agricultural worker harvests jasmine flowers at sunrise at a field in the village of Shubra Balula in Egypt's northern Nile delta province of Gharbiya on July 7, 2025. (AFP)

From June to October, families, including children, traditionally head into the fields between midnight and dawn to hand-pick jasmine at peak fragrance.
With yields shrinking, some are leaving the trade entirely and those that have stayed now work longer hours.
More children are also being pulled in to help and often stay up all night to pick before going to school.
Child labor remains widespread in Egypt with 4.2 million children working in agriculture, industry and services, often in unsafe or exploitative conditions, according to a 2023 state study.

Agricultural workers harvest jasmine flowers at sunrise at a field in the village of Shubra Balula in Egypt's northern Nile delta province of Gharbiya on July 7, 2025. (AFP)

This year, Sayed has brought two of his children — just nine and 10 years old — to join him and his wife on their 350-square-meter (3,800-square-foot) plot.
“We have no other choice,” Sayed said.

According to the country’s largest processor, A Fakhry & Co, Egypt produces nearly half the world’s jasmine concrete, a waxy extract from the plant that provides a vital base for designer fragrances and is a multi-million dollar export.

An agricultural worker harvests jasmine flowers at sunrise at a field in the village of Shubra Balula in Egypt's northern Nile delta province of Gharbiya on July 7, 2025. (AFP)

In the 1970s, Egypt produced 11 tons of jasmine concrete annually, according to the International Federation of Essential Oils and Aroma Trades.
Now, A Fakhry & Co. says that’s down to 6.5 tons.
Ali Emara, 78, who has picked jasmine since the age of 12, said summers used to be hot, “but not like now.”
Mohamed Bassiouny, 56, and his four sons have seen their harvest halve from 15 to seven kilograms with pickers now taking over eight hours to fill a basket.
The region’s jasmine is highly sensitive to heat and humidity, said Karim Elgendy from Carboun Institute, a Dutch climate and energy think tank.
“Higher temperatures can disrupt flowering, weaken oil concentration and introduce stress that reduces yield,” Elgendy told AFP.
A 2023 report by the International Energy Agency found Egypt’s temperature rose 0.38C per decade (2000-2020), outpacing the global average.
The heat is affecting the strength of the jasmine’s scent, and with it the value of the oil extracted, said Badr Atef, manager of A Fakhry & Co.
Meanwhile, pests such as spider mites and leaf worms are thriving in the hotter, drier conditions and compounding the strain.
Alexandre Levet, CEO of the French Fragrance House in Grasse, France’s perfume capital, explained that the industry is facing the effects of climate change globally.
“We have dozens of natural ingredients that are already suffering from climate change,” he said, explaining that new origins for products have emerged as local climates shift.


With the Nile Delta also vulnerable to the rising Mediterranean water levels, which affect soil salinity, jasmine farmers are on the front line of a heating planet.
The laborers are left “at the mercy of this huge system entirely on their own,” said rural sociologist Saker El Nour, with “no stake” in the industry that depends on their labor.
Global brands charge up to $6,000 per kilogram of jasmine absolute, the pure aromatic oil derived from the concrete and used by perfumeries, but Egyptian pickers earn just 105 Egyptian pounds ($2) per kilogram.
A ton of flowers yields only 2-3 kilograms of concrete and less than half that in pure essential oil — enough for around 100 perfume bottles.
“What’s 100 pounds worth today? Nothing,” said Sayed.
Egypt’s currency has lost more than two-thirds of its value since 2022, causing inflation to skyrocket and leaving families like Sayed’s scraping by.
Last June, pickers staged a rare strike, demanding 150 pounds per kilogram. But with prices set by a handful of private processors and little government oversight, they only received an increase of 10 pounds.
Every year farmers earn less and less, while a heating planet threatens the community’s entire livelihood.
“Villages like this may lose their viability altogether,” Elgendy said.