UN aid chief calls on Israel to open border crossings, says access to Gaza is a ‘legal obligation’

Palestinians gather to receive food portions from a charity kitchen in the Nuseirat refugee camp, located in the central Gaza Strip, on October 15, 2025. (AFP)
Palestinians gather to receive food portions from a charity kitchen in the Nuseirat refugee camp, located in the central Gaza Strip, on October 15, 2025. (AFP)
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UN aid chief calls on Israel to open border crossings, says access to Gaza is a ‘legal obligation’

Palestinians gather to receive food portions from a charity kitchen in the Nuseirat refugee camp, located in central Gaza Strip.
  • ‘We need more crossings open and a genuine, practical, problem-solving approach to removing remaining obstacles,’ says Tom Fletcher
  • ‘This is a moment of great but precarious hope,’ he adds as efforts continue to implement a fragile, US-led peace deal for Gaza agreed this week

NEW YORK CITY: The UN’s top humanitarian official on Wednesday called on Israel to open more border crossings into Gaza to increase the flow of humanitarian aid. Facilitating access for civilians is a “legal obligation,” not a matter of political negotiation, he added.

The appeal by Tom Fletcher, under-secretary-general for humanitarian affairs and emergency relief coordinator, came amid ongoing efforts to implement a fragile US-led peace deal in Gaza that was agreed this week in Sharm El-Sheikh with the backing of world leaders.

“This is a moment of great but precarious hope,” Fletcher said from Cairo. “We must not fail to see through in full the implementation of the agreements made.”

While initial shipments of food, medicines, fuel and shelter materials have begun to reach civilians in Gaza following months of restrictions on aid deliveries, Fletcher warned that further setbacks risk slowing the momentum.

“We need more crossings open and a genuine, practical, problem-solving approach to removing remaining obstacles,” he said.

“Throughout this crisis, we have insisted that withholding aid from civilians is not a bargaining chip; facilitation of aid is a legal obligation.”

Fletcher, who has remained in the region to coordinate a 60-day humanitarian “surge,” said thousands of aid trucks must be allowed into Gaza each week, and the international community is united behind this mission.

He stressed that the aid must reach civilians and not be diverted to armed groups. He also called on Hamas to intensify its efforts to return the remaining bodies of deceased hostages, and expressed concern over reports of violence by the group against civilians in Gaza.

The agreements signed in Sharm El-Sheikh this week marked the most significant diplomatic breakthrough in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in recent years, Fletcher said, but he cautioned that without swift and credible action, the hard-won progress could unravel.

“The test of these agreements is that families are safe and reunited, children fed, sheltered and back in school, and that Palestinians and Israelis can look forward with greater security, justice and opportunity,” he added.

“The world has failed so many times before — we must not fail this time.”


15 airlines resume flights at Syria’s Damascus Airport

15 airlines resume flights at Syria’s Damascus Airport
Updated 15 October 2025

15 airlines resume flights at Syria’s Damascus Airport

15 airlines resume flights at Syria’s Damascus Airport
  • Aviation authorities are working to rebuild the air transport sector and enhance international connectivity
  • Damascus International Airport is the largest in the country and connects to other domestic destinations, such as Aleppo in the north

LONDON: The number of airlines that have resumed flights to Damascus International Airport has reached 15, according to the Syrian Civil Aviation Authority.

Syria’s aviation authorities have been working to rebuild the air transport sector and enhance international connectivity since the change of power in the country last December, the SANA news agency reported

There are currently 15 airlines operating flights to Damascus, including those from the UAE, , Turkey, Qatar, Jordan, Kuwait and Romania, among others.

Damascus International Airport is the largest in the country and connects to other domestic destinations, such as Aleppo in the north.

The Syrian Civil Aviation Authority reported that in September, cargo throughput at Damascus airport was 82,986 tonnes in exports and 34,039 tonnes in imports.

“This growing volume reflects ongoing efforts to rejuvenate Syria’s aviation sector and enhance its connectivity with global markets,” SANA reported.

The aviation authority said that foreign carriers are crucial for commercial and humanitarian operations in Syria, and by partnering with international airlines, it aims to strengthen its position in global aviation by providing passenger services and vital logistical support.


Jordanian king’s EU tour to attract investment, enhance regional stability

Jordanian king’s EU tour to attract investment, enhance regional stability
Updated 15 October 2025

Jordanian king’s EU tour to attract investment, enhance regional stability

Jordanian king’s EU tour to attract investment, enhance regional stability
  • Ali Murad, the head of Eurocham, underscored the European market as vital for Jordan’s economy
  • He said that King Abdullah’s meetings aim to promote regional stability and development through economic and diplomatic cooperation

LONDON: King Abdullah II of Jordan is on a European tour to Italy, Hungary, and Slovenia to enhance the country’s economic, trade, and investment ties with the EU, while also opening new avenues for cooperation, the president of Eurocham said.

Ali Murad, the head of the European Chamber of Commerce in Jordan, said that King Abdullah’s meetings with European leaders will enhance Jordan’s role as a reliable regional partner and attract European investments in key sectors like technology, renewable energy, industry, and tourism.

Murad underscored the European market as vital for Jordan’s economy, emphasizing the need to enhance exports and expand access through new partnerships and tariff measures.

He told Petra news agency on Wednesday that King Abdullah’s meetings aim to promote regional stability and development through economic and diplomatic cooperation between Jordan and Europe.

Eurocham collaborates with Jordan’s public and private sectors to identify investment opportunities in green projects and innovative infrastructure, Petra added.

On Tuesday, the king and Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni met in Rome to stress the importance of implementing the Gaza ceasefire agreement, urging all parties, including Israel and Hamas, to work together until the US-brokered deal is fully completed.

King Abdullah also emphasized the importance of efforts to preserve Christian religious sites in Jordan during a separate meeting on Tuesday with Pope Leo XIV at the Apostolic Palace in Vatican City, accompanied by Queen Rania.


A look at the hostages left in Gaza, by the numbers

A look at the hostages left in Gaza, by the numbers
Updated 15 October 2025

A look at the hostages left in Gaza, by the numbers

A look at the hostages left in Gaza, by the numbers
  • Over the next two days, Hamas said it also released bodies of eight hostages
  • Palestinians rejoiced at Israel’s release of some 2,000 prisoners and detainees

JERUSALEM: Israelis on Monday celebrated the return of the last 20 living hostages who were held in Gaza under the first phase of the Israel-Hamas ceasefire.
Over the next two days, Hamas said it also released bodies of eight hostages. However, the Israeli military said Wednesday one of the bodies released was not that of a hostage.
Palestinians rejoiced at Israel’s release of some 2,000 prisoners and detainees as part of the ceasefire’s first part.
Hamas-led militants killed some 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and took 251 hostages in the Oct. 7, 2023 attack. The ensuing war has killed more than 67,600 Palestinians in Gaza, mostly women and children, Gaza’s Health Ministry said Saturday.
The ministry doesn’t distinguish between civilians and combatants. The ministry, which is part of the Hamas-run government, maintains detailed casualty records that are seen as generally reliable by UN agencies and independent experts.
Here are details on the hostages:
Total hostages taken during Oct. 7 attack: 251
Hostages taken before the Oct. 7 attack: four (two who entered Gaza in 2014 and 2015 and the bodies of two soldiers killed in the 2014 war)
Living hostages released in exchanges or other deals: 160
Bodies of hostages released in deals: 15
Bodies of hostages retrieved by Israeli forces: 51
Hostages rescued alive: eight
Bodies of hostages still in captivity: 21
Non-Israeli whose bodies are still in Gaza: 3 (including 2 Thai nationals and 1 Tanzanian)


Syrian leader seeks reset in Russia relations in Putin meeting

Syrian leader seeks reset in Russia relations in Putin meeting
Updated 29 min 33 sec ago

Syrian leader seeks reset in Russia relations in Putin meeting

Syrian leader seeks reset in Russia relations in Putin meeting
  • Government official: ‘Sharaa will ask the Russian president to hand over all individuals who committed war crimes and are in Russia, most notably Bashar Assad’
  • Putin hailed “special relations” between the two countries that “have developed between our countries over many decades”

MOSCOW: Syrian President Ahmed Al-Sharaa said Wednesday he wanted to “redefine” relations with Moscow as Russian President Vladimir Putin hosted him in their first meeting since key Kremlin ally Bashar Assad was ousted last year.
In front of the television cameras, Putin greeted Sharaa warmly at the Kremlin, but behind closed doors the Syrian leader was expected to push for Moscow to extradite Assad, who fled there after being toppled.
The two were also expected to discuss the status of Russia’s prized military bases in Syria — the naval base in Tartus and air base at Hmeimim — the fate of which has been uncertain since the rebel takeover.
Russia was a key ally of Assad during the bloody 14-year Syrian civil war, providing vital military support that kept his forces in power.
He was ousted last December in an offensive led by Sharaa’s Islamist forces, fleeing to Russia, which has been sheltering him and his family for the past 10 months.
In remarks at the start of the meeting, Sharaa acknowledged the two countries’ historic ties but said he wanted a recalibration, as he brings Damascus in from isolation on the world stage.
“We are trying to restore and redefine in a new way the nature of these relations so there is independence for Syria, sovereign Syria, and also its territorial unity and integrity and its security stability,” Sharaa told Putin.

- Putin hails ‘special relations’ -

The Russian leader hailed “special relations” between the two countries that “have developed between our countries over many decades.”
Neither publicly mentioned Assad or the Russian bases, the main sticking points in the relationship.
Al-Sharaa said before the meeting: “We respect all previous agreements,” without elaborating.
After the meeting, which according to Russian state media lasted for more than two and a half hours, Moscow said it was ready to continue its role in Syria’s crude oil production.
“Russian companies have been working on Syria’s oilfields for a long time,” vice premier Alexander Novak was quoted as saying by state news agency TASS, adding that there were some new fields where Moscow was “ready to participate.”
Russia, which in 2015 started launching air strikes on rebel-held territory in Syria, also said it wanted to help rebuild the country, battered by the long war.
“Our companies are interested in the development of transport infrastructure and the restoration of energy systems” of Syria, Novak said.

- Assad asylum -

A Syrian government official told AFP before the meeting that Sharaa would request Putin hand over Assad, who Russia says it is protecting on “humanitarian grounds.”
The official, who requested anonymity as they were not allowed to brief the media, told AFP: “Sharaa will ask the Russian president to hand over all individuals who committed war crimes and are in Russia, most notably Bashar Assad.”
Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov confirmed earlier this week the ousted leader was still living in Moscow.
“We have granted asylum to Bashar Assad and his family for purely humanitarian reasons. He has no issues residing in our capital,” Lavrov said at a forum on Monday.
Russia’s military support for Assad helped turn the tide of the Syrian civil war in his favor when it started intervening in 2015.
Russian warplanes rained air strikes on rebel-held areas of Syria including the northwest Idlib region, which was largely controlled by Sharaa’s Islamist group Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham (HTS) in the later years of the conflict.
During a government offensive launched in late 2019 to retake parts of the province, Moscow carried out hundreds of air strikes on the rebel bastion, causing casualties and widespread destruction, including to civilian infrastructure such as schools, hospitals, marketplaces and residential areas.
Moscow also sponsored so-called reconciliation deals between government forces and opposition factions in several parts of Syria that resulted in the evacuation of tens of thousands of civilians and fighters to Idlib.
HTS, of which Sharaa was a leader, was not one of them.
During the Syrian civil war, Russia in 2020 placed HTS on its list of recognized “terrorists.”


Iraq launches investigation after election candidate killed in Baghdad bombing

Iraq launches investigation after election candidate killed in Baghdad bombing
Updated 15 October 2025

Iraq launches investigation after election candidate killed in Baghdad bombing

Iraq launches investigation after election candidate killed in Baghdad bombing
  • The bombing raises concerns about security and political violence as Iraq prepares for national elections next month

DUBAI: Iraq’s Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani on Wednesday ordered the formation of a joint forensic task force and a high-level investigative committee to examine the killing of election candidate Safaa Al-Mashhadani in a bomb attack north of Baghdad.

The committee was tasked with determining who was responsible for the attack, which struck Al-Mashhadani’s vehicle in the Tarmiya district early on Wednesday.

According to the Baghdad Operations Command, a “sticky bomb” had been placed under Al-Mashhadani’s car, killing him and injuring four others.

Al Mashhadani, a member of the Baghdad Provincial Council, was running in next month’s parliamentary elections as part of the Siyada Coalition led by Sunni politician and businessman Khamis Al-Khanjar.

Parliament Speaker Mahmoud Al-Mashhadani condemned the assassination and called for accountability, describing the attack as an attempt to destabilize Iraq ahead of the vote. No group has yet claimed responsibility.

Security officials said the use of magnetic explosive devices under vehicles mirrors tactics used by militant groups in Iraq in previous years.

The bombing raises concerns about security and political violence as Iraq prepares for national elections next month.